Ambient Ruzha: Chii Uye Nei Zvine Basa Mukugadzira Vhidhiyo?
Ambient Sound, inozivikanwawo semukati rira, irwo ruzha rwenzvimbo chaiyo inotorwa panguva yekugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo.
Ruzha urwu runowanzoshandiswa kugadzira mhepo uye kupa kuenderera. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kubatsira vataridzi kuti vazive ruzha rwakatenderedza, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kuvanyudza muchiitiko.
Muchinyorwa chino, tichakurukura kuti nei ambient ruzha rwakakosha mukugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo uye kuti inobata sei mhedzisiro.
Mune ino posvo isu tichafukidza:
Tsanangudzo ye ambient sound
Mutsindo weAmbient, unozivikanwawo seruzha rwekumashure kana mamiriro ekunze, unoreva ese asiri e-dialogue odhiyo aunonzwa muchiitiko. Izvi zvinosanganisira ruzha rwezvakatipoteredza semhepo, shiri, mvura uye traffic, pamwe nezvimwe zvinonzwika semimhanzi uye chatter yeruzhinji. Izvo zvakakosha mukubatsira kugadzira chiitiko chinonyudza chemuoni, kuseta mamiriro kana toni yechiitiko uye kupa mamiriro.
Mukugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo, ambient ruzha runowanzo kurekodhwa pamwe chete nenhaurirano panzvimbo sezvo isingazowedzerwe mushure nechiyero chakafanana chechokwadi uye chokwadi. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekushomeka kwebhajeti kana kusvibiswa kweruzha kubva mumugwagwa une vanhu vakawanda weguta semuenzaniso izvo zvinoita kuti kurekodha ambient kurira kune mamwe mapfuti - mune izvi zviitiko zvinowanzogoneka kushandisa marekodhi emumunda pachinzvimbo.
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemarekodha emumunda kubva kuraibhurari yakagara iripo yezvakatipoteredza ruzha senge rainforest ambiance kana ruzha rwemumugwagwa kusvika kune tsika kurekodhwa nenyanzvi vanogadzira uye vapepeti panzvimbo. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana emhando yepamusoro emahara emahara emumunda kurekodha pamhepo anogona kushandiswa bhaisikopo uye terevhizheni post-kugadzirwa.
Marekodhi emumunda anogona kusagara aine chiyero chakafanana chekurekodha kunze asi achiri maturusi akakosha nekuti anobvumira vanogadzira mafirimu kuti vawedzere kuchinjika mukutumira - saka kana iwe uchida mhepo inovhuvhuta neuswa kune chiitiko chekunze asi wakatadza kuinyora panguva iyoyo. - iwe unogona kuwedzera iyo ruzha mukati panguva yekusanganiswa nemunda kurekodha gare gare yakapihwa iwe wakachengeta emhando yepamusoro mafaira panguva yekugadzira isati yagadzirwa.
Benefits of ambient sound
Ambient ruzha runopfuura kungoita ruzha rwekumashure. Kurekodha uye kushandisa ambient ruzha mukugadzira vhidhiyo kunogona kubatsira iyo yakazara ruzha dhizaini yefirimu, ichipa hupenyu, magadzirirwo, uye nuance iyo inogona kukwevera vataridzi munyaya uye kugadzira isingakanganwike cinematic chiitiko. Mutsindo weAmbient unowedzera huchokwadi kune chingave chiitiko chinyararire kana kukonzera kushushikana nekupa mazano akajeka engozi inovanda pedyo. Manzwi aya anogonawo kudzamisa mhepo yevatambi pachiratidziro nekuvakweretesa mamiriro enharaunda mukati menzvimbo yakagovaniswa, kuwedzera kuvaka kuziva uye kutendwa.
Ruzha rweAmbient runogona kuita zvisina kunanga zvakare, ruchienderana nezvibodzwa zvemumhanzi kuti uwedzere hudzamu uye kubatsira kutarisa kutarisa kwevaoni mukati mekuona-kwakavakirwa rondedzero svikiro. Pamusoro pezvo, hunyengeri hwemanzwi ambient hunobvumira kubatanidzwa nyore kweodhiyo mumashure-kugadzirwa nekugadziridzwa kushoma kunodiwa mukugadzirisa mukati memusanganiswa. Zvese mune zvese, kutangisa neambient ruzha pane seti idanho rakakosha kune chero vhidhiyo kugadzirwa inoda kugadzira yakatenderedzwa yakatenderedzwa odhiyo mamiriro akarongedzerwa kuzadzisa ayo akasiyana zvido.
Mhando dzeAmbient Sound
Ambient sound inoreva manzwi echisikigo anowanikwa mune imwe nzvimbo. Inogona kuwedzera pfungwa yechokwadi uye mamiriro ekunze kune chiitiko uye inogona kushandiswa kugadzira yakasikwa mamiriro mukugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze ambient ruzha runogona kushandiswa uye kuitirwa kune chaiyo mamiriro auri kutsvaga kugadzira. Izvi zvinosanganisira ruzha rwemusikirwo, rwakadai sokurira kweshiri, mhepo, uye mvura, pamwe chete nemitsindo inogadzirwa, yakadai semotokari nemichina. Ngationgororei mamwe emhando dzemanzwi mune zvakadzama.
Natural sound
Ruzha rwechisikigo chero ruzha rwunobva munyika chaiyo yatinogara mairi. Kungava kudanidzira kwemhuka, mhepo inovhuvhuta nomumiti, kana kuti kunyange munhu anofamba pamashizha akaoma. Aya marudzi emanzwi ambient anotora chokwadi chenzvimbo uye anowedzera huchokwadi kune yako vhidhiyo kupfura.
Kushandisa manzwi echisikigo mukugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo yako kunobatsira kugadzira mamiriro; kubatanidza kurira kwe ambient kunogona kushandiswa kumutsa mamwe manzwiro uye manzwiro. Somuenzaniso, kuwedzera ruzha rwerukova runoita ruzha kungawedzera runyararo uye kudzikama pane chimwe chiitiko kana kuti kuwedzera kurira kwemashiripiti kunogona kuita kuti muoni anzwe sokuti ari pamhenderekedzo yegungwa. Kuwedzera ruzha rwechisikigo kunobatsirawo kugadzira pfungwa yechokwadi. Kana zvasvika kune zvedokumentari uye basa renhau, kuve nemamiriro echokwadi akagadzirwa neambient ruzha kwakakosha kupa muoni chivimbo chekuti izvo zvavari kuona zvakavimbika uye zvinovimbika.
Paunenge uchishandisa manzwi echisikigo mumapurojekiti ako yeuka kuti kana uri kuishandisa kubatsira kutaura nyaya saka haufanire kuyedza kungotora ruzha rwezvakatipoteredza asi tarisawo mikana yaungawana matombo esonic - senge nziyo dzechinyakare nemimhanzi yechinyakare - izvo zvinogona kuratidza chimwe chinhu chakasiyana nezvetsika mukati mauri kupfura.
Artificial ruzha
Mutsindo weArtificial unorekodhwa kana kufanorekodhwa odhiyo inowedzerwa mukugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo kugadzira mhedzisiro kana kumutsa manzwiro. Ruzha urwu runogona zvakare kushandiswa uchishandisa zvirongwa zvekombuta seEQ uye mafirita kugadzira yakasarudzika yekuteerera ruzivo. Mutsindo weArtificial unosanganisira foley mhedzisiro, manzwi, uye yakakosha mhedzisiro.
Foley: Foley vari kuwedzera munyu uye mhiripiri yenyika yekuteerera - chaizvo chaizvo! Funga kurova kwegonhi, kuhukura kwembwa, masaisai achirovera - chero chinhu chausingakwanise kurekodha panguva yekupfura vhidhiyo yako. Izvi zvinoitwa mu studio post-kupfura ine epic kutarisisa kune zvakadzama-kubva kune squeaky wallet kuenda kune creaking magonhi!
Mimhanzi: Mimhanzi inogadzirirwa chimwe chidimbu chemumhanzi weTV/Firimu kugadzirwa uye inowedzera kurira kwemumhanzi uyo watove nyanzvi dzemimhanzi mainjiniya. Inogona kusimudzira zvinoonekwa zvakanaka kana kuve pakati pekutariswa kana yakasimudzwa panguva dzakanyanya mufirimu kana show.
Special Effects: Special mhedzisiro (inowanzozivikanwa seSFX) inosanganisira chero ruzha rwekumashure runogona kubatsira vaoni kupenda mamiriro ekunze mumisoro yavo zvichibva pane zvavanoona nemaziso - zviono zvekunaya kwemvura, mazuva ane mhepo nezvimwe. ambiance yakatenderedza mavara kana mukati mechiitiko chakadai sekufema kusingagadzikane kunoudza vanoona kutya kana kushushikana kwechimwe chinhu pamwe pasina mazwi anofanira kutaurwa.
Maitiro ekutora Ambient Inzwi
Kutora ambient ruzha kunogona kubatsira kuunza hupenyu kune yako vhidhiyo kugadzira. Ambient ruzha runowedzera mutsetse wechokwadi uye mamiriro ekunze kune imwe nzira isina hutachiona yekumisikidza vhidhiyo. Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura kuti ambient ruzha chii uye kuti ungaitora sei mukugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo yako. Tichakurukurawo kukosha kwekutora ambient ruzha uye maturusi aunoda kuti zviitike.
Kushandisa maikorofoni
Kubata ambient ruzha nemakrofoni inzira yakakurumbira inoshandiswa mukugadzira vhidhiyo. Nekuisa maikorofoni padhuze nekwakabva kurira kweruzha, sevatambi vepedyo kana vaimbi, unogona kutora manzwi avari kuita pavanenge vachidyidzana nenharaunda yavo. Iyi mhando yekurekodha inozivikanwa se 'Direct Recording' uye inokutendera kuti utore zvese zvakadzama kusanganisira zvidiki nuances, kuchinjika kwe toni uye yese tonality yekamuri yakagadzirwa neacoustic kuratidzira munzvimbo yekurekodha.
Iwe unogona zvakare kurekodha ambient ruzha kure nevatambi vako kana vaimbi uchishandisa ekunze mic iyo inogona kuiswa kunyange kure kure kubva kune ako ekurekodha zvidzidzo. Sezvo iyo mic iri kure nezvidzidzo zvako inozotora imwe kamuri resonance ichigadzira yakakura reverb maitiro pane yako yese soundscape - nzira iyi inonzi 'Room Miking' kana 'Ambience Miking' uye inowanzo gadzira inonakidza kumashure ambience pasina kurasikirwa chero. zvakadzama kana kujeka. Iwe unogona kutoisa akawanda mics kutenderedza mukamuri kutora akawanda maonero enzvimbo imwe chete iyo inowanzo wedzera hudzamu kune zvakarekodhwa zvako.
Kushandisa maikorofoni yekutora ambient ruzha kwakanaka kana iwe uchida kutora yakadzama odhiyo asi inouya nezvimwe zvinokanganisa sekukanganisa ruzha, kuwedzera mari yekurekodha uye yakaoma kuseta ine akawanda mics. Kana uchibata mamwe manzwi arikure iwe ungangoda kushandisa maikorofoni ane ruzha izvo zvinoda mazinga epamusoro ekuwana iyo inounza neakawedzera nyaya dzeruzha saka chenjerera njodzi dzinogona kuitika usati wasvika kune maikorofoni!
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Kushandisa rekodha
Kuti utore ambient ruzha, unogona kushandisa nyanzvi yekurekodha. Kunyange iyi isingazove iyo inodhura sarudzo, inokupa iwe yakanyanya kutonga uye nemazvo kana zvasvika pakubata ambient ruzha. Yepamusoro-yekupedzisira odhiyo marekodha inobvumira iyo yakanyanya nhanho yekutonga, ichibvumira kuchinjika kana uchigadzirisa chigadzirwa chekupedzisira.
Paunenge uchishandisa rekodhi kutora ambient ruzha, iva nechokwadi chekufunga aya mashoma mapoinzi:
-Sarudza modhi yakakodzera ine zvakakwana zvekushandisa uye zvinobuda
- Ita shuwa kuti une yakakwana bhatiri simba rekugara kuburikidza nekugadzirwa
-Sarudza kana iwe uchida mamwe mahardware akadai seasina waya masisitimu
- Ita shuwa kuti zvese zvinongedzo zvakachengeteka
Nekutevera aya nhungamiro uye matipi ekugadzirira, unogona kunzwa uine chivimbo chekuti kushandisa mudziyo wekurekodha kutora ambient ruzha ndiyo nzira chaiyo yeprojekiti yako.
Maitiro Ambient Inzwi Inovandudza Vhidhiyo Kugadzirwa
Ambient ruzha runogona kuwedzera imwe nhanho yechokwadi kune chero vhidhiyo kugadzirwa. Inoshanda semashure ayo anobatsira kuronga nyaya uye kusimbisa zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kufuratirwa. Ruzha rweAmbient runogonawo kugadzira mamiriro kana mamiriro evateereri izvo zvinobatsira kuvakwevera mukati uye kugadzira chiitiko chine simba. Ngationgororei kuti ambient ruzha rungashandiswa sei kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo.
Inovandudza huchokwadi hwevhidhiyo
Ambient ruzha, inozivikanwawo seruzha rwekumashure kana ruzha rwemhoteredzo, chero isiri-diegetic ruzha rwunogadzira mamiriro ekunze. Iyi mamiriro ekunze anosimudzira huchokwadi hwevhidhiyo uye anogona kuita kuti vateereri vanzwe kubatikana munzvimbo inoratidzwa mubhaisikopo kana terevhizheni.
Kubva pamasaisai emumhenderekedzo yegungwa nemabhanan'ana kusvika kune shiri dzinorira nemapopoma emvura, ruzha rwepamhepo rwunogadzira chiitiko chinonyudza. Inoshandawo kusimbisa zvimwe zvinhu zvekuteerera nekuwedzera humwe hudzamu uye manyorerwo pamwe nekutungamira kutarisa kwevaoni.
Zvichienderana nechiitiko, kune akasiyana marudzi e ambience ayo madhairekitori anoshandisa kune mukana wavo pakuronga kuita - kubva munzvimbo dzakareruka kusvika kune dzine ruzha uye mhenyu nebasa. Mukuwedzera kumanzwi omusikirwo akafanana nemhepo inovhuvhuta nomumiti mirefu, mamwe manzwi akasiana-siana akawanda anowanika, akadai semanzwi ekambani akaitwa nomunhu anonzwika panhandare dzendege kana kuti makwara panguva yokutenga pazvitoro.
Kunyangwe iwe uri kugadzira chinyorwa chemhando kana romcom ine hupenyu, kushandisa ine chinangwa ambient ruzha mufirimu rako kunogona kupa vateereri vako ruzivo rwakavandudzwa rwekuona. Manzwi akanyatsosarudzwa anogona kubatsira kumisa toni uye nguva, kutungamira kutarisa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekufarira mukati menyaya, kusanganisa zvikamu zvenhaurirano pamwe chete, kuwedzera huchokwadi - zvese izvi zvichigadzira chinhu chinokatyamadza chevaoni panguva chaiyo!
Inovandudza manzwiro evhidhiyo
Ambient ruzha imhando yeodhiyo inowedzera mhepo, manzwiro, uye kudzika mukugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo. Inowanzo gadzirwa nekuisa maikorofoni munzvimbo dzechisikigo padhuze nevhidhiyo musoro kuti itore ruzha rwunoitika rwakavatenderedza. Izvi zvekuwedzera zvinhu zvinogona kubatsira kupedzisa chiitiko uye kupa odhiyo yekumashure yekusimudzira manzwiro evhidhiyo. Ambient inzwi rinoshanda zvinangwa zvakati:
-Inobatsira kuzadza kumashure ruzha: Ambient ruzha runopa hupenyu kuvhidhiyo yako nekuwedzera imwe ruzha kune zvimedu zvako. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uwedzere dhizaini rechokwadi rekurira pasina kubvisa odhiyo kubva pachidzidzo chikuru.
-Inowedzera huchokwadi uye mutambo: Paunenge uchishanda nemabhajeti akaomesesa, ambient ruzha runogona kushandiswa sechishandiso chekuzadza seti ine zvinhu zvinonzwika zvinonzwika semhepo, rwiyo rweshiri kana imwe ruzha rwenzvimbo. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvinoonekwa zvinyatsogutsikana uye zvinopa mamiriro ekuona kune vatarisi zvakanyanya kupfuura akawedzera mimhanzi cues kana stock ruzha.
-Inopa chinongedzo chemanzwiro: Kusaziva, ambient manzwi anoudza vataridzi kuti vari kuona chokwadi mukati meimwe nharaunda ingave mukati kana kunze. Izvi zvinopa vataridzi hukama hwepamoyo nezvavari kuona sezvo zvichinzwa zviri zvechokwadi kunyangwe zvisiri zvehupenyu chaihwo kana mapfuti kubva kune imwe nzvimbo.
-Inotungamira kuterera kwevateereri: Ruzha rwemutsindo rwakanaka pakubatsira kutarisa nguva dziri mumavhidhiyo anogona kusaonekwa nevateereri nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemwenje kana sarudzo dzakaipa dzekugadzirisa. Kana zvaitwa nemazvo, pane kuvhiringa, aya mativi eruzha anove chikamu chenyaya pachayo uye anotungamira vateereri kuti mapikicha anofanira kutorwa pakutanga asati afambira mberi mukuona kugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo yako.
Inovandudza huwandu hwese hwekuteerera
Ambient odhiyo inopa dhizaini yeruzha inokanganisa huwandu hwese hwekugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo yako. Zvinowanzo diki uye zvakaoma kunongedza, asi kuwedzera ambient ruzha kumusanganiswa wako wekuteerera kunozobatsira kupa purojekiti yako kunzwa kwakakwenenzverwa uye nehunyanzvi. Ruzha rweAmbient runogona kuzadza chero mapundu murwiyo rwunonzwika, kuburitsa nhaurirano kana kugadzira kumashure kwezviitiko zvine nhaurirano shoma kana isina. Pamusoro pezvo, inogona kubatsira kukwevera kutarisa kune zvakati zvinhu mukati mechiitiko, kuseta manzwi emanzwiro ayo anobatsira vataridzi kubatana zvirinani nevatambi.
Kuti uwedzere ambience ine musoro kune yako kugadzirwa, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita seacoustic mamiriro uye kutevedzera zviri kuitika mukati mechiitiko chimwe nechimwe. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mimhanzi yekumashure kana ruzha rwakagadzirwa kubva kune zviridzwa zvakaita sengoma kana tambo. Kuwedzera ruzha rwechisikigo rwakadai seshiri dziri kurira kana kumhanya kwemvura kunogonawo kuve kwakakodzera kana uchipfura uri panze. Pamusoro peaya masosi eodhiyo, Foley anonzwika senge vanhu vari kukwenya tsoka kana kukwesha zvipfeko zvavo zvinogona kudikanwa kune mamwe masikirwo zvichienderana nekuti manzwiro api anoburitswa nevatambi pa-skrini. Nekuisa pamhando dzakasiyana dze ambience musanganiswa neyekumberi odhiyo zvinhu, zvinopa hupenyu nekudzika kune yako kugadzirwa uku uchisimbisa chaiwo madingindira erondedzero mukati meprojekti.
mhedziso
Mushure mekunzwisisa pfungwa uye kukosha kwe ambient ruzha mukati mekugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo, zvinogona kugumiswa kuti ambient ruzha chikamu chakakosha chekugadzira chiitiko chechokwadi uye chinonyudza chevateereri. Inogona kukwidziridza kugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo kune imwe nhanho yekubatanidzwa uye kupa inomanikidza yekuona chiitiko. Uye zvakare, inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuwedzera zvidiki zvinhu mukugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo izvo zvinogona kubatsira iyo huru nyaya uye kuronga.
Pfupiso ye ambient sound
Iyo pfungwa ye ambient ruzha yakakosha kune ese maficha ekugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo, kubva pakupa mamiriro nenhaurirano yekumashure uye mimhanzi kusvika kumisikidza chiitiko nemanzwi echisikigo. Ambient ruzha runogona kupesvedzera toni uye kunzwa kwechigadzirwa, kuchiisa parutivi kubva kuamateur kana yakaderera-bhajeti zvigadzirwa. Nekushandisa zvinonzwika uye mamiriro ekunze, mugadziri anogona kuunza nharaunda kuhupenyu uye kugadzira inonyudza chiitiko kune vanoona.
Chokwadi ndechekuti ambient sound inogona kunetsa kubata. Kushandisa maikorofoni pa-bhodhi pakhamera kazhinji kunotora ruzha rusingadiwe rwunogona kukanganisa kubva musanganiswa wakazara wekuteerera, senge traffic iri kure kana hurukuro dziri kuitika mumakamuri ari padyo. Nzira yakanaka yekubatanidza yakasimba ambient odhiyo ndeyekurekodha odhiyo zvakasiyana uye wozoiroora mumashure-kugadzirwa nemavhidhiyo akatorwa panzvimbo.
Nekunyatsosarudza nekusanganisa ambiences akakodzera, mugadziri anogona kuwedzera kukosha kukuru, mamiriro uye realism pakugadzira kwavo - kuwedzera humiro hunokwirisa ruzivo rwevaoni pasina kumbochinja kana kushandura tsoka pachayo. Kuve nehanya nemabatiro anoita ruzha rweambient pamaonero ako semuoni kunogonawo kukubatsira iwe kuyedza kugadzira hunyanzvi, hwemhando yepamusoro mhedzisiro mumapurojekiti ako.
Mabhenefiti ekushandisa ambient ruzha mukugadzira vhidhiyo
Ruzha rweAmbient muvhidhiyoKugadzirwa kunogona kupa akati wandei mabhenefiti, sekugadzira chiitiko chinobatika chevaoni uye nekupa imwe nhanho yechokwadi. Mutsindo weAmbient unowedzera mamiriro ezviratidziro, zvichiita kuti vataridzi vakurumidze kurasika munzvimbo kana nzvimbo pasina kutora nguva yekutsanangura zvese zvakaitika kare.
Ambient ruzha runobatsirawo kuseta toni uye mamiriro echiitiko. Mitsindo inogona kumutsa manzwiro evaoni ayo aisazoitika pasina iwo. Semuenzaniso, mhepo inovhuvhuta kana shiri dziri kurira kumashure zvinogona kuita kuti chigadzirwa chako chidzikame, nepo kukurumidza kuridzwa gitare rinowedzera kushushikana uye kufara.
Uye zvakare, ambient ruzha runobatsira muoni wako kuti atarise pane zviri kuitika mukuona pasina kurasikirwa nenhaurirano yakakosha kana chiito. Nekusimbisa mamwe manzwi asi vamwe vachitora kumashure, vapepeti vanogona kugadzira mamiriro ekunze kubva mumhepo yakatetepa nekusarudza zvine hungwaru kuti ndeupi ruzha rwakakosha kupfuura mamwe.
Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.
