Animation 101: Tsanangudzo, Mhando, uye Yekutanga Animation Yakambogadzirwa

by kim Updated: Dai 22, 2023

Animation imhando yemifananidzo yemifananidzo inogadzira mifananidzo inofamba. Inowanzoshandiswa mumakatuni, mafirimu, mitambo yemavhidhiyo, uye mamwe midhiya.

Kujekesa, animation inosanganisira kugadzira mifananidzo inoita seinofamba pachiratidziri. Iine svikiro inokwanisa kushandiswa mumamiriro akasiyana siyana.

Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya kune mamwe mashandisirwo chaiwo eanimation, senge mumakatuni, mabhaisikopo, nemitambo yemavhidhiyo.

Kupenengura Matanho eAnimation Magic

Animation, muchimiro chayo chakareruka, inyanzvi inoshandisa akawanda mifananidzo kugadzira manyepo ekufamba. Zvakafanana nebhuku repafiripi, kwaunodhirowa mifananidzo yakati siyanei papeji rega rega, uye kana iwe ukavhura mukati mayo nekukurumidza zvakakwana, mifananidzo inoita seinofamba. Iwo mashiripiti eanimation ari mukukwanisa kwawo kuunza kuhupenyu vatambi, nyika, uye nyaya izvo zvingadai zvisingagone kuitika.

Kuputsa Maitiro eAnimation

Iyo animation process inoda humwe hunyanzvi uye kutarisisa kune zvakadzama. Heino kupatsanurwa kwekutanga kwematanho anobatanidzwa mukugadzira ane animated masterpiece:

• Chekutanga, animator inogadzira akatevedzana makiyi mafiremu, ari iwo mapoinzi makuru mukufamba kwevatambi kana zvinhu. Aya makiyi mafiremu anotsanangura pekutangira nekupera kwechiito.
• Tevere, iyo animator inowedzera mukati-pakati pemafuremu, kana "tweens," kuti ishanduke zvakanaka pakati pemakiyi. Apa ndipo panoitika mashiripiti chaiwo, sezvo kugona kweanopopota kugadzira kufamba kwakatsetseka kwakakosha pakuita kwese kweiyo animation.
• Huwandu hwemafuremu anodiwa kune yakatsetseka animation inotsamira pane inodiwa nhanho yeruzivo uye nekumhanya kwechiito. Yepamusoro furemu mwero kazhinji inokonzeresa kuyerera kwakawanda uye kwechokwadi kufamba, asi zvakare zvinoreva basa rakawanda kune animator.

Animation muDigital Age

Nhasi, mifananidzo inogadzirwa nekombuta (CGI) yave nzira ine mukurumbira yeanimation, ichibvumira hukuru hukuru hwechokwadi uye ruzivo kupfuura nzira dzechinyakare dzakadhonzwa nemaoko. Mimwe mienzaniso yakakurumbira yeCGI animation inosanganisira mafirimu seToy Nyaya, Frozen, uye The Incredibles. Nerubatsiro rwesoftware ine simba, ma animators anogona ikozvino kugadzira akaomesesa ekufungidzira uye maitiro animations anoenderana nechaiyo-nyika fizikisi, maitiro data, uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Mhando dzeAnimation Techniques

Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emaitiro emakapopopu, imwe neimwe iine yayo yakasarudzika seti yemitemo uye nzira. Mamwe ematekiniki anozivikanwa anosanganisira:

• Traditional animation: Iyi nzira inosanganisira kudhirowa kana kupenda mifananidzo pamapepa akajeka e celluloid, anozotorwa mifananidzo nekuratidzwa mufirimu. Iyi ndiyo yemhando yepamusoro yeanimation yakatiunzira mavara ane mukurumbira saMickey Mouse uye Bugs Bunny.
• 2D animation: Chimiro chedhijitari chechimiro chechinyakare, 2D animation inoshandisa komputa software kugadzira akati sandara, maviri-dimensional mifananidzo inogadzirwa kuburitsa manyepo ekufamba.
• 3D animation: Iyi nzira inogadzira mavara-mativi matatu uye nharaunda uchishandisa komputa software, ichibvumira chiitiko chechokwadi uye chinonyudza.
• Motion Capture: Chimiro cheanimation chinoshandisa zviitwa zvemunhu chaizvo sehwaro hwekugadzira mavara ane animated. Vatambi vanopfeka masutu akakosha ane masensa anotora mafambiro avo, ayo anobva ashandurirwa mudhijitari data uye anoshandiswa kuita kuti mavara ararame.
• Motion graphics: Mhando yeanimation inotarisa pakugadzira ine simba, inooneka inobata mifananidzo uye zvinyorwa, inowanzoshandiswa mukushambadzira, firimu, uye terevhizheni.
• Stop motion: Nzira inosanganisira kutora mifananidzo zvinhu zvemuviri kana manhamba munzvimbo dzinotevedzana, wobva watamba mifananidzo uchidzoka nekumhanya kuti ugadzire manyepo ekufamba.

Sezvauri kuona, nyika yeanimation yakakura uye yakasiyana, ichipa nzira dzakasiyana siyana uye matekiniki ekuunza nyaya nevatambi kuhupenyu. Mikana yacho inoganhurirwa chete nefungidziro uye hunyanzvi hweiyo animator, zvichiita kuti ive inonakidza uye inogara ichishanduka art fomu.

Kuburitsa Mavambo eAnimation: Rwendo Nenguva

Semunhu ane ruzivo rweanimator, ndinowanzozviwana ndichifunga nezve nhoroondo yakapfuma yeanimation inotora mazana emakore. Firimu rekutanga risati rave nehupenyu, madzitateguru edu akange ave kutotamba-tamba muunyanzvi hwekutaura ngano kuburikidza nemhando dzakasiyana dzemapopayi. Mienzaniso yemifananidzo yechinyakare inogona kuteverwa kumashure kune mumvuri puppetry uye mashiripiti mwenje, inotangira kune yemazuva ano purojekita.

Kushingirira kweChiono: Kiyi yekunyepedzera kweAnimation

Mashiripiti chaiwo eanimation ari muchiitiko chinonzi persistence of vision. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti kufamba kuite kunge kuri kuitika kana, chokwadi, ingori nhevedzano yemifananidzo ichiri. The Phénakisticope, yakagadzirwa naJoseph Plateau muna 1832, yakanga iri chigadziro chakapararira chakatora pfungwa iyi, ichigadzira fungidziro yekufamba kwakanaka. Sezvo mifananidzo iri paPhénakisticope inosanganiswa pamwechete, uropi hwedu hunoiona sekufamba.

Animation's Industrial Revolution: Europe neNorth America

Shanduko yeindasitiri muEurope neNorth America yakanyandura mafungu ekuedza nemichina nemidziyo yaizopedzisira yatungamira mukugadzirwa kweanopoka sezvatinozviziva nhasi. Makatuni eTheatre akave chikamu chakakosha cheindasitiri yevaraidzo mumakore ekutanga ezana ramakore rechi20. Iyi nguva yakatsanangura kusimuka kwemasitudhiyo ane mukurumbira akadai seDisney, Warner Bros., uye Fleischer.

• Disney: Inozivikanwa nezve classics saDonald Duck uye Silly Symphonies
• Warner Bros.: Nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yemifananidzo yemifananidzo seBugs Bunny naDaffy Duck
• Fleischer: Vagadziri veanodiwa Betty Boop uye Popeye katuni

Émile Cohl: Baba Vekutanga Animated Firimu

Muimbi weFrance Émile Cohl anoonekwa nevanyori venhoroondo semusiki wefirimu rekutanga rine animated rakazara, Fantasmagorie, muna 1908. Iri basa rinotyisa rakateya hwaro hweramangwana remapopayi uye rakavhura musuwo wekuti vasingaverengeki vatevedzeri vatevedzere mumakwara ake.

Kuongorora Nyika yeAnimation Styles

Semunhu anofarira animator, ndagara ndichinakidzwa neanopopotera echinyakare, iyo yekare uye ine mukurumbira mhando yeanimation. Iyo inotora nguva, asi mhedzisiro ndeyemashiripiti zvechokwadi. Manyorerwo aya anosanganisira kugadzira mifananidzo inodhonzwa nemaoko, imwe neimwe iine shanduko diki pachimiro chemutambi kana kutaura. Kana ichiridzwa munhevedzano, mifananidzo iyi inogadzira manyepo ekufamba. Kudhirowa kwechinyakare kunoda hunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye moyo murefu, asi unyanzvi hwakasiyana hwahunowana hwakafanirwa nekuedza.

Clay Animation: Kuumba Hupenyu neMaoko Ako

Clay animation, kana claymation, imwe nzira yeanimation yandakamboita. Manyorerwo aya anosanganisa hunyanzvi hwekuveza nemashiripiti eanimation. Hunhu uye zvinhu zvinogadzirwa kubva kuvhu kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinogoneka, uye maitiro avo anogadziridzwa furemu nefuremu kuti agadzire manyepo ekufamba. Clay animation inopedza nguva zvakanyanya, asi nhanho yeruzivo uye akasiyana maumbirwo aanopa anoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira kune vanopopota nevateereri zvakafanana.

• Zviri nyore kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa
• Yakasiyana, organic kutaridzika
• Zvinoda kushivirira uye unyanzvi hwepamusoro

2D Animation: Yechimanjemanje Tora pane Yemhando Yemhando

Semunhu animator anokoshesa ese echinyakare neazvino matekiniki, ini ndinowana 2D animation iri musanganiswa wakakwana wekare neitsva. Ichi chimiro chinosanganisira kugadzira mavara uye zvinhu nedhijitari, kazhinji uchishandisa nyanzvi software. Maitiro acho akafanana neaya echinyakare animation, ane makiyi mafuremu uye mukati-kati, asi yedhijitari svikiro inobvumira kuchinjika kukuru uye kushanda nesimba. 2D animation isarudzo yakakurumbira yekushambadzira mishandirapamwe, TV yakatevedzana, uye webhu zvemukati.

• Inokurumidza uye inoshanda kupfuura zvechinyakare animation
• Yakasiyana-siyana yezvitaera uye matekiniki
• Zviri nyore kusanganiswa nemamwe marudzi eanimation

3D Animation: Kuunza mavara kuHupenyu muzvikamu zvitatu

Semunhu anogara akakweverwa kumucheto wetekinoroji, ini handigone kubatsira asi kushamiswa nemikana ye3D animation. Ichi chimiro chinosanganisira kugadzira mavara uye zvinhu mune yedhijitari 3D nzvimbo, ichibvumira kune yakakura nhanho yekudzika uye realism. 3D animation inoda kunzwisisa kwakasimba kwezvose zviri zviviri hunyanzvi uye tekinoroji, pamwe nekugona kufunga mumativi matatu. Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kunge inonakidza, ichiita 3D animation sarudzo yakakurumbira yemafirimu, mitambo yemavhidhiyo, uye zvekushambadzira.

• High level of details and realism
• Inoda kunzwisisa kwakasimba kwehunyanzvi uye tekinoroji
• Inogona kusanganiswa nekufamba kwekutora kuti iwedzere kurongeka

Stop Motion: Iyo Isingaperi Tekiniki ine Isingaperi Mikana

Semunhu animator anokoshesa kunaka kwemaitiro echikoro chekare, ndagara ndichikweverwa kwazviri mira kufamba kwemifananidzo. Iyi sitaira inosanganisira kutora akatevedzana mapikicha ezvinhu zvinobatika kana zvidhori, nefuremu yega yega ine shanduko shoma pane chinzvimbo. Kana ichiridzwa nekumhanya kukuru, mifananidzo iyi inogadzira manyepo ekufamba. Stop motion ibasa rinonyanya kushanda, asi yakasarudzika, tactile mhando yainopa inoita kuti ive inodikamwa mhando yeanimation.

• Inoyevedza, yakagadzirwa nemaoko aesthetic
• Yakasiyana-siyana yezvinhu uye maitiro
• Zvinoda kushivirira uye kutarisa kune zvakadzama

Hazvina mhosva kuti ndeapi masitayipi yaunosarudza, kiyi ndeyekutsvaga iyo inonyatsoenderana nechiratidzo chako uye zvinangwa zvekugadzira. Nezvakawanda sarudzo dziripo, pane animation style yenyaya yega yega uye nemuimbi wese.

Ihwo Hunyanzvi Hwechinyakare Animation: Rwendo Nenguva uye Tekiniki

Pinda muNyika Yechinyakare Animation

Semunhu ane animator ane ruzivo, handigone kuita asi kurangarira nezvemazuva akanaka ekare eanopopayi echinyakare. Iwe unoziva, mhando apo furemu imwe neimwe yaidhirowa nemaoko zvine hungwaru, uye chigadzirwa chekupedzisira raive basa rerudo. Iyi nzira, inozivikanwawo se cel animation, yaimbove ndiyo yaimboshandiswa mumabhaisikopo, mifananidzo yekombuta isati yapinda nekubira show.

Kugadzira Hunhu neNyika Dhirowa Imwe Panguva

Traditional animation imhando yehunyanzvi inoda hunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye moyo murefu. Chimiro chega chega, kumashure, uye chinhu chinodhonzwa neruoko, kazhinji pabepa rinoonekera rinonzi cel. Aya maseru anobva aiswa pamusoro pemashure akapendwa uye otorwa mifananidzo, achigadzira imwe furemu yeanimation. Iyi nzira inodzokororwa, nekusiyana kudiki mumifananidzo, kuburitsa nhevedzano yemafuremu ayo, kana aridzwa achidzoka, anopa manyepo ekufamba.

• Mavara akadhonzwa nemaoko uye zvinhu
• Transparent cels yakaiswa pamusoro pekumashure
• Meticulous kutarisisa kune zvese

Kuunza Zvisikwa Zvako kuHupenyu neRuzha uye Mimhanzi

Kana zviono zvapera, inguva yekuwedzera mapeji ekupedzisa. Ruzha rwekurira, rwune mimhanzi nezvinonzwika, rinowanzo gadzirwa kuti riperekedze iwo animation. Iri inhanho yakakosha, sezvo musanganiswa chaiwo weruzha uchinyatso kuunza mavara ako uye nyaya kuhupenyu.

• Soundtrack ine mimhanzi uye ruzha mhedzisiro
• Inovandudza ruzivo rwese

Traditional Animation: Basa rerudo

Sezvaunogona kufungidzira, chinyakare animation inguva-inopedza nguva. Zvinoda nhamba huru yemifananidzo, imwe neimwe iine misiyano mishoma, kugadzira kunyange pfupi pfupi inoteedzana. Iyi nzira inogona kunge yakanyanya kushanda-yakanyanya kupfuura iyo inogadzirwa nekombuta, asi pane chimwe chinhu chine mashiripiti pamusoro pehunyanzvi hwakadhonzwa nemaoko hunopinda mufuremu yega yega.

• Zvinotora nguva, asi zvinobatsira
• Unyanzvi hwakadhonzwa nemaoko hunowedzera kubata kwakasiyana

Traditional Animation: A Nod kune Kare, Kurudziro yeramangwana

Kunyange mifananidzo yechinyakare inogona kunge isina kuwanda sezvayaimboita, ichakabata nzvimbo yakakosha mumoyo yevanopopota uye mafeni zvakafanana. Nhoroondo uye matekiniki eiyi fomu reunyanzvi anoenderera mberi achikurudzira uye nekupesvedzera nyika yeanimation, ichitiyeuchidza nezvekuzvipira uye chido chinopinda mukugadzira idzi dzinodiwa nyaya nevatambi.

• Pesvedzero yekusingaperi panyika yeanimation
• Chipupuriro chekuzvipira uye chido chevanopopota

Kumbundira Iyo Art ye2D Animation

Ndinorangarira nguva yokutanga yandakanyudza zvigunwe zvangu munyika ye2D animation. Zvaiita sekupinda muhope umo ndaigona kuunza hunhu hwangu nemazano kuhupenyu. Maitiro ekugadzira mafambiro munzvimbo ine mativi maviri, uchishandisa musanganiswa wehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hunyanzvi, chaive chinhu chisina kushamisa. Senyanzvi, ndaigona kuumba nekugadzira mavara angu, mabviro, uye mhedzisiro, uye ndozozviona zvichive vapenyu apo ini ndairongedza madhirowa ega nekufamba kwenguva.

Kugadzira Yako Yakasarudzika 2D Animation Style

Sezvo ini ndakanyura mukati me2D animation, ndakaona kuti pakanga paine akawanda akasiyana maitiro uye masitaera ekusarudza kubva. Mamwe eanonyanyo zivikanwa e2D animation studios, seDisney neStudio Ghibli, imwe neimwe yaive neyayo nzira yakasarudzika kune iyo art fomu. Ndakadzidza kuti kuti ndive ndakatanhamara muiyi svikiro inogoneka, ndaifanira kukudziridza yangu ndoga manyorero. Heano mashoma matipi ekukubatsira iwe kuwana yako wega animation inzwi:

• Edza nemhando dzakasiyana dze2D animation, kubva pachinyakare-inodhonzwa nemaoko kusvika kumaitiro echizvino-zvino edhijitari.
• Tamba nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye nyaya kuti uwane zvinokunetsa.
• Dzidza kubva kuna masters, asi usatya kuisa yako wega pazvinhu.

Zvishandiso uye matekiniki e2D Animation

Semunhu we2D animator, ndakave nemukana wekushanda nehuwandu hwezvishandiso zvakasiyana uye mapurogiramu esoftware. Zvimwe zvezvishandiso zvinonyanya kushandiswa zvinosanganisira:

• Chinyoreso nebepa remapopayi anodhirowa nemaoko
• Digital ekudhirowa mahwendefa uye zvinyoreso zvekugadzira dhijitari art
• Animation software seAdobe Animate, Toon Boom Harmony, uye TVPaint

Chishandiso chega chega uye matekiniki ane zvawo akasiyana zvakanakira uye zvinonetsa, saka zvakakosha kuti uwane iyo inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako uye chimiro. Semuyenzaniso, animation yechinyakare inodhonzwa nemaoko inopa kunzwa kwakawanda, ukuwo hunyanzvi hwedhijitari huchibvumira kunyatsojeka uye kutonga.

Kuvandudza Yako 2D Animation Unyanzvi

Sezvakaita chero chimiro cheunyanzvi, kudzidzira kunoita kuti ive yakakwana. Kuti uvandudze yako 2D animation hunyanzvi, funga zvinotevera:

• Tora makirasi kana maworkshops kuti udzidze maitiro matsva uye ugare uchienderana nemaitiro eindasitiri.
• Joinha maforamu epamhepo nenharaunda kwaunogona kugovera basa rako uye kugamuchira mhinduro kubva kune vamwe vanopopota.
• Tora chikamu mumatambudziko eanimation uye makwikwi kuti uzvisundire uye ukure semuimbi.

2D Animation Munyika Yazvino

Nepo 3D animation yanyanya kuwanda mumakore achangopfuura, pachine kudiwa kwakasimba kwe2D animation mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Makambani mazhinji nemhando vanosarudza 2D animation yekushambadzira kwavo, sezvo ichipa yakasarudzika uye isingakanganwike nzira yekuburitsa meseji yavo. Pamusoro pezvo, 2D animation ichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya mumaterevhizheni, mafirimu mapfupi, uye kunyange maficha-akareba mafirimu.

Kuburitsa Mashiripiti e3D Animation

3D Animation: Nzira yeMatanho Akawanda

Semunhu ane ruzivo rweanimator, ndinogona kukuudza kuti 3D animation inzira inoshamisa yakaoma uye yakaoma kunzwisisa. Zvinosanganisira kugadzira mavara akafanana nehupenyu uye modhi, zvichitibvumira kudzora mafambiro avo ese uye chimiro. Iyi nzira yakashandura nyika yeanimation, ichivhura mikana mitsva uye nzira dzekutaura nyaya nekugadzira art.

Kubva Kusikwa Kwehunhu kusvika Kukupedzisira Chigadzirwa: Iwo Matanho e3D Animation

Maitiro eiyo 3D animation inogona kukamurwa kuita akati wandei nhanho, imwe neimwe ichida yakasarudzika seti yehunyanzvi uye matekiniki. Heano kupfupisa mune yakajairwa mafambiro ebasa:

• Kuvaka mhando dzemhando: Apa ndipo patinotanga, kugadzira mavara uye zvinhu zvinogara munyika yedu ine animated. Iyi nhanho inoda kutariswa kwakawanda kune zvakadzama, sezvo kunaka kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira kunoenderana nekururama uye chokwadi chemhando idzi.
• Rigging: Kana mamodheru achinge apera, tinonamatira mutsara wemapfupa nemajoini kwavari, zvichitibvumira kudzora mafambiro avo. Izvi zvinozivikanwa serigging uye inhanho yakakosha mukuita.
• Animation: Nemavara akabirwa, isu tinogona ikozvino kuvaunza kuhupenyu nekuita hupenyu hwekufamba kwavo. Apa ndipo panoitika mashiripiti chaiwo, sezvo isu tinoshandisa hunyanzvi hwedu uye zvishandiso kugadzira zvine simba uye zvechisikigo kufamba.
• Mwenje nemhedzisiro: Kuita kuti nyika yedu ine mhenyu inzwe kuve yechokwadi, isu tinowedzera mwenje uye yakakosha mhedzisiro. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira chero chinhu kubva pamimvuri uye kuratidzwa kusvika kune kuputika uye zvitsinga zvemashiripiti.
• Kupa: Danho rekupedzisira rekuita kuri kupa, uko zvinhu zvese zvinosanganiswa uye zvinogadziriswa kugadzira chigadzirwa chapera. Izvi zvinogona kuve zvinopedza nguva uye zviwanikwa-zvakawanda maitiro, asi mhedzisiro inogara yakakosha.

3D Animation Munyika Chaiyo: Zvishandiso uye Maindasitiri

3D animation haina kungogumira kune iyo mafirimu uye terevhizheni. Yakawana nzira yayo mune akasiyana maindasitiri uye maapplication, kusanganisira:

• Mitambo yemavhidhiyo: 3D animation chinhu chakakosha chemitambo yemavhidhiyo yemazuva ano, inobvumira mamwe echokwadi uye anonyudza mutambo wemitambo.
• Kushambadzira: Makambani anoshandisa 3D animation kugadzira zvinobata maziso uye zvisingakanganwike zvekushambadzira uye zvekusimudzira.
• Architecture uye dhizaini: 3D animation inogona kushandiswa kugadzira chaiwo mafambiro uye maonesheni ezvivakwa nenzvimbo, kubatsira vagadziri vezvivakwa nevagadziri kutaurirana mazano avo zvinobudirira.
• Kuona kwekurapa nesainzi: 3D animation inogona kushandiswa kugadzira yakadzama uye yakarurama inomiririra yezvakaoma biology maitiro, kubatsira mukutsvagisa uye dzidzo.

Seye 3D animator, ndinogara ndichishamiswa nekusingaperi mikana uye mashandisiro eiyi inoshamisa art fomu. Indima inonetsa uye ine mubairo inoramba ichishanduka uye kusunda miganhu yezvinogoneka mukutaura nyaya nekuona kutaurirana.

Motion Capture: Kufema Hupenyu muMhuka

Kubata kwekufamba kunogona kuita sekunge kwakaoma, asi zviri nyore kana wazvityora. Heino nhanho-ne-nhanho kutarisa kuti inoshanda sei:

• Vatambi vanopfeka masutu ane zviratidzo zvinoratidzira zvakaiswa panzvimbo dzakakosha pamiviri yavo.
• Makamera akawanda, kazhinji anopenya, anogadzikwa akatenderedza nzvimbo yekushanda kurekodha zvinzvimbo zvemakaki.
• Sezvinoita mutambi, makamera anoteedzera mamakisi uye anorekodha mafambiro avo munguva chaiyo.
• Iyo data yakarekodhwa inozoiswa mune yakasarudzika software, iyo inogadzira skeleton yedhijitari inotevedzera mafambiro emutambi.
• Chekupedzisira, marangwanda edhijitari anoiswa mepu pamhando ye3D, zvichikonzera hunhu hwakaita sehupenyu.

Mhando dzeMotion Capture: Kutsvaga Yakakwana Yakakodzera

Kune akatiwandei emhando dzemafambiro ekutora matekiniki, imwe neimwe iine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Dzimwe dzenzira dzakajairika dzinosanganisira:

• Optical Motion Capture: Iyi nzira inoshandisa makamera uye zvinoratidzira mamaka kuteedzera mafambiro emutambi. Ndiyo nzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, asi inogona kudhura uye inoda nzvimbo yakakura, yakatsaurirwa.
• Inertial Motion Capture: Panzvimbo pemakamera, iyi nzira inoshandisa masensa akasungirirwa kumuviri wemutambi kurekodha mafambiro. Inotakurika uye isingadhure pane optical motion capture, asi inogona kunge isiri iyo chaiyo.
• Magnetic Motion Capture: Iyi nzira inoshandisa magineti kutarisisa nzvimbo yemasensor pamuviri wemutambi. Hazvina kunyanya kukanganiswa kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu, asi zvinogona kukanganiswa nesimbi munzvimbo.

MoCap muChiito: Kubva kuHollywood kuenda kuMitambo yeVhidhiyo

Motion Capture yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mune ese ari maviri mafirimu nemavhidhiyo emitambo maindasitiri, kufema hupenyu mumadhijitari mavara uye kuvaita kuti vanzwe vari vechokwadi kupfuura nakare kose. Mimwe mienzaniso yakakurumbira inosanganisira:

• Mabhaisikopo: Mafirimu akaita se“Avatar,” “The Lord of the Rings,” uye “The Polar Express” ose akashandisa mifananidzo inofamba kugadzira zvinokatyamadza zvinoonekwa uye vatambi vakaita sehupenyu.
• Mitambo yeVhidhiyo: Mitambo ine mukurumbira yakaita sekuti “Uncharted,” “The Last Wes,” uye “Red Dead Redemption 2” yakashandisa motion capture kuti ibudise nyaya inonyudza uye kuita kwemunhu chaiko.

Ramangwana reMotion Capture: Zvisingaperi Mikana

Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichifambira mberi, kubatwa kwekufamba kuri kuwedzera kuwanikwa uye kuita zvakasiyana. Zvimwe zviitiko zvinonakidza zvekutarisira zvinosanganisira:

• Real-time motion Capture: Iyi tekinoroji inobvumira vanopopota kuti vaone mhedzisiro yekuita kwavo nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kugadzirisa uye kuita basa ravo.
• Kubata kwechiso chekufamba: Nekubatanidza kubatwa kwemuviri uye kwechiso, maanimators anogona kugadzira mavara anotonyanya kuitika uye anooneka.
• Virtual chaiyo: Motion Capture inotarisirwa kuita basa rakakosha mukuvandudzwa kwezvinoitika zvechokwadi, zvichibvumira vashandisi kudyidzana nenzvimbo dzedhijitari nenzira yakasarudzika uye inonyudza.

Muchidimbu, kufambisa kutorwa chishandiso chinoshamisa chakashandura iyo animation landscape, ichipa imwe ine simba uye yechokwadi imwe nzira kune yechinyakare nzira. Sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichishanduka, hapana kupokana kuti kubatwa kwekufamba kucharamba kuchiita basa rakakosha mukuumba ramangwana reanimation.

Kuburitsa Mashiripiti eMotion Graphics

Semufambisi wemifananidzo, ndakave nemufaro wekushanda nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye maturusi ekugadzira zvinobata basa. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha zvinoita kuti mafambiro emifananidzo akasiyana anosanganisira:

• Chinyorwa uye kutaipa
• Maumbirwo nemifananidzo
• Mifananidzo nemifananidzo
• Vhidhiyo tsoka
• Inzwi nemimhanzi

Kuti zvinhu izvi zvipenyu, tinoshandisa mhatsa yematurusi esoftware, akadai seAdobe After Effects, Cinema 4D, uye Blender, izvo zvinotitendera kugadzira mifananidzo yakaoma zviri nyore.

Zvitaera uye Minda yeMotion Graphics

Motion graphics inogona kuwanikwa mundima dzakawanda, ichishandira zvakasiyana zvinangwa. Heano mamwe eakajairika masitaera uye minda umo mafambiro emifananidzo anoita basa rakakosha:

• Kushambadzira: Zvigadzirwa zvinoshandisa mapikicha ekufamba kugadzira zvinokwezva maziso uye zvekusimudzira zvemukati.
• Zvemagariro enhau: Vagadziri vemukati vanoshandisa mafambiro magiraidhi kuti vawedzere mavhidhiyo avo uye vabatanidze vateereri vavo.
• Zviratidziro zvekambani: Makambani anoshandisa mafambiro emifananidzo kutsanangura pfungwa dzakaoma nenzira iri nyore uye inobata.
• Firimu neterevhizheni: Mapikicha ekufamba anowanzo shandiswa pakutevedzana kwemazita, pasi pezvitatu, uye zvinoonekwa.

Sei Motion Graphics Inokosha

Semufambisi wemifananidzo, ndazvionera ndega kukosha kwemhando iyi yeanimation. Hezvino zvimwe zvikonzero nei mafambiro emifananidzo achikosha munyika yanhasi inofambiswa nezvirimo:

• Kushandiswa kuri nyore: Motion magiraidhi anoita kuti zvive nyore kuti vataridzi vanzwisise uye vachengete ruzivo.
• Yakasiyana-siyana: Inogona kushandiswa mumatanho akawanda, akadai seTV, webhu, uye social media.
• Branding: Motion magiraidhi anobatsira mabhureki kugadzira chiziviso chinowirirana, zvichiita kuti dzisakanganwike.
• Kushanda kwenguva: Vanogona kuburitsa pfungwa dzakaoma munguva pfupi, dzichiita kuti dzive dzakanakira nyika yanhasi inokurumidza.

Stop Motion: Kufema Hupenyu muZvinhu Zvisina Upenyu

Imwe mhando yakakurumbira yekumisa kufamba animation ndeye claymation, iyo inoshandisa zviumbwa zvevhu sevatambi vakuru. Aya maumbirwo evhu anogona kuumbwa zviri nyore uye akamisikidzwa kugadzira akasiyana siyana akasiyana mafambiro uye matauriro. Maitiro ekugadzira firimu re claymation anosanganisira:

• Kutanga nepfungwa yakanaka uye chinyorwa chakanyatsofungwa.
• Kugadzira mazana evhu maumbirwo uye zvikamu zvemavara uye seti zvidimbu.
• Kuisa zviumbwa zvevhu muchimiro chaidiwa chefuremu yega yega.
• Kutora mufananidzo wechiitiko.
• Kugadzirisa zvishoma zviumbwa zvevhu zvefuremu inotevera.
• Kudzokorora maitiro aya kane zviuru kugadzira firimu rekupedzisira.

Kuvaka Nyika ne LEGO uye Zvimwe Zvishandiso

Stop motion animation haina kugumira kuvhu chete. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita se LEGO zvidhinha, kuchekwa kwemapepa, uye kunyange zvinhu zvemazuva ese zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira nyaya dzakasiyana uye dzinonakidza. Maitiro acho akafanana nevhu, asi angangoda mamwe matanho zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvinhu zviri kushandiswa. Semuenzaniso, LEGO kumira kufamba kunogona kusanganisira:

• Kugadzira uye kugadzira zvidimbu zvakatemwa uye mavara.
• Kuisa iyo LEGO manhamba uye zvinhu kune yega furemu.
• Kunyatsogadzirisa nhamba uye zvinhu zvefuremu inotevera.
• Kutora mufananidzo wega wega uye nekuagadzirisa pamwechete kugadzira iyo yekupedzisira firimu.

Kuwedzera Ruzha uye Special Effects

Kana iyo yekuona chikamu chekumira inofamba animation yapera, inguva yekuwedzera ruzha uye yakakosha mhedzisiro. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kurekodha nhaurirano nekuiwiriranisa nemafambiro emuromo wevatambi.
• Kuwedzera zvinonzwika senge tsoka, magonhi kuvhurwa, kana zvinhu zvinodonha.
• Kubatanidza mimhanzi kugadzirisa mamiriro uye kunatsiridza nyaya.
• Kushandisa editing software kuwedzera yakakosha mhedzisiro sekuputika, zviperengo zvemashiripiti, kana mamiriro ekunze.

mhedziso

Saka, animation inzira yakanaka yekuunza hupenyu kune nyaya dzako uye mavara. Unogona kuishandisa kune chero chinhu, kubva kumakatuni kusvika kumabhaisikopo uye zvekutengesa. 

Iyo inyanzvi yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, uye unogona kuishandisa kutaura nezve chero mhando yenyaya. Saka, usatya kuedza kunze!

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.