Zvese Zvaunoda Kuziva Nezve Armatures Yekumisa Motion Animation Characters

by kim Updated: July 11, 2022

Chii chinonzi armature yekumira motion animation mavara? Armature i skeleton kana furemu inopa chimiro nerutsigiro kumunhu. Inobvumira chimiro kuti chifambe. Pasina iyo, vangangove blob!

Mugwaro iri, ini ndichatsanangura kuti armature chii, kuti inoshanda sei, uye nei zvakakosha kumisa mafambiro animation.

Chii chinonzi armature in stop motion animation

Armature is skeleton kana framework inotsigira mufananidzo kana chidhori. Inopa chimiro simba uye kugadzikana panguva yeanimation

Kune akawanda akasiyana marudzi ezvombo zvaunogona kutenga akagadzirira-akagadzirwa, kazhinji anogadzirwa nesimbi kana epurasitiki. Asi kana uchida, unogona kuzviita iwe pachako. 

Nhoroondo yezvombo mustop motion animation

Imwe yekutanga yakaomesesa armatures inoshandiswa mufirimu yaizofanirwa kunge iri yekare gorilla chidhori chakagadzirwa naWillis O'Brien naMarcel Delgado ye1933 firimu King Kong. 

O'Brien akange atozviitira mukurumbira nekugadzirwa kwefirimu ra1925 rinonzi The Lost world. Kuna King Kong akakwenenzvera akawanda ehunyanzvi uhu, achigadzira mifananidzo yakapfava.

Iye naDelgado vaizogadzira mamodheru akagadzirwa neganda rerabha rakavakwa pamusoro peakaomesesa esimbi articulated armatures achibvumira mamwe akatsanangurwa mavara.

Mumwe piyona mubasa rezvombo aiva Ray Harryhausen. Harryhausen aive protege yeO'Brien uye pamwe chete vaizogadzira zvigadzirwa saMighty Joe Young (1949), iyo yakahwina Mubairo weAcademy for Best Visual Effects.

Kunyange zvazvo zvigadzirwa zvakakura zvakawanda zvakabva kuU.S, kuEastern Europe mukutanga kwema1900 kumisa kufamba uye kugadzira zvidhori zvaive zvipenyu uye zvichibudirira.

Mumwe wevatambi vainyanya kuzivikanwa panguva iyoyo aive Jiri Trnka, anogona kudaidzwa kuti muvambi webhora uye socket armature. Kunyangwe akawanda maaratures akafanana akagadzirwa panguva iyoyo, zvakaoma kutaura kana achinyatsogona kunzi mugadziri wekutanga. 

Tinogona kutaura kuti nzira yake yekuvaka bhora uye socket armature yanga iri pesvedzero huru pane yakazomira yekufamba animators.

Dhizaini yehunhu & maitiro ekusarudza mhando chaiyo yezvombo

Usati watombofunga nezvekutanga kugadzira yako armature, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wafunga nezve iwo specs. 

Chii chinoda hunhu hwako kuti ugone kuita? Mafambiro api achadiwa kwavari? Chidhori chako chinenge chichifamba kana kusvetuka here? Vachatorwa firimu chete kubva muchiuno zvichikwira here? Ndeapi manzwiro ayo mutambi anoratidza uye chii chinodiwa maererano nemutauro wemuviri? 

Zvese izvi zvinhu zvinouya mupfungwa paunenge uchivaka armature yako.

Saka ngatitarisei mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvombo zviri kunze uko musango!

Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvombo

Iwe unogona kushandisa ese marudzi ezvigadzirwa zve armatures. Asi kana zvasvika kune yakanyanya kuchinjika iwe une 2 sarudzo: Waya armatures uye bhora uye socket armatures.

Waya armatures anowanzo gadzirwa newaya yesimbi yakaita sesimbi, aluminium, kana mhangura. 

Kazhinji iwe unogona kuwana armature waya kuchitoro chako chehardware kana kuitora online. 

Nekuti zviri nyore kuwana nemutengo wakachipa. Waya armature inzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga kana iwe uchida kugadzira yako armature. 

Iyo waya inokwanisa kubata chimiro uye inopindika panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuisazve hunhu hwako kakawanda. 

Bhora uye socket armatures zvinogadzirwa nemachubhu esimbi akabatanidzwa nebhora uye masokisi majoini. 

Majoini anogona kuchengetwa ari munzvimbo kwenguva yakareba kana akasimba zvakakwana kune ako clamping zvinodiwa. Zvakare, iwe unogona kugadzirisa kusimba kwavo kune zvaunoda.

Chakanakira bhora uye socket armatures ndechekuti ivo havana majoini akagadziriswa uye panzvimbo pacho vane majoini anochinjika ayo anobvumira kuwanda kwekufamba.

Bhora uye masokisi majoini anotendera iwe kuti utevedzere echisikigo kufamba kwevanhu nezvidhori zvako.

Izvi zvakakosha pakumisa kufambisa animation nekuti inobvumira iyo animator kuisa chipopi mune chero nhamba yezvinzvimbo uye kugadzira manyepo ekufamba.

Nekudaro hazvingashamise iwe kunzwa kuti iyi ndiyo yakanyanya pricier sarudzo pane waya armature. 

Asi bhora uye socket armatures zvinogara zvakasimba uye zvinogona kuita kuti mari ikwane nguva yako. 

Padivi peidzi sarudzo iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza kuenda nemapuppet armatures, epurasitiki bead armatures uye mumwe mutsva mumunda: 3d yakadhindwa armatures. 

Iwe unogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti 3d kudhinda kwakashandura kumisa kufamba kwenyika.

Nema studio makuru akadai saLaika achikwanisa kudhinda zvikamu munhamba huru. 

Zvingave zvezvidhori, prototypes kana zvinotsiva zvikamu, zvine chokwadi zvakatungamira kune yakawedzera uye yakawedzera kusikwa kwepuppet. 

Ini handisati ndaedza kugadzira armatures ini ne 3d kudhinda. Ndinofunga kuti zvingave zvakakosha kuva nemichina yakanaka yekudhinda 3d. Kuita chokwadi chekuti zvikamu zvese zvakabatana nenzira yakagadzikana. 

Ndedzipi mhando dzewaya dzaungashandisa kugadzira zvombo

Kune akati wandei sarudzo kunze uko, uye ini ndichanyora mashoma acho.

Aluminium waya

Sarudzo inonyanyozivikanwa ndeye aluminium 12 kusvika 16 gauge armature waya. 

Aluminium inonyanya kupfakanyika uye yakareruka kupfuura dzimwe waya dzesimbi uye ine huremu hwakafanana nehukobvu hwakafanana.

Kugadzira chidhori chekumira, coil yewaya yealuminium ndiyo yakanakisa zvinhu nekuti inosimba zvakanyanya ine yakaderera ndangariro uye inobata zvakanaka kana yakabhenda.

Wire wendarira

Imwe nzira huru ndeyemhangura. Simbi iyi iri nani yekupisa conductor saka zvinoreva kuti kashoma kuwedzera uye kubatirana nekuda kwekushanduka kwetembiricha.

Zvakare, waya yemhangura inorema kupfuura waya yealuminium. Izvi zvakanakira kana iwe uchitsvaga kuvaka zvidhori zvakakura uye zvakasimba zvisingadonhe uye kurema zvakanyanya.

Ndakanyora abuying guide nezve waya dze armatures. Apa ndinopinda mukati memhando dzakasiyana dzewaya dziri kunze uko. Uye zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo usati wasarudza imwe. 

Chero sarudzo yaunosarudza, ini ndingakurudzira kutora akati wandei uye kuti uedze kunze. Ona kuchinjika uye kusimba kwairi uye kana inoenderana nezvido zvezvidhori zvako. 

Waya inofanira kunge yakakora zvakadii pakugadzira zvombo

Ehe kune akawanda akasiyana makesi ekushandisa kwewaya asi kumuviri nemakumbo emakumbo unogona kuenda kune gumi nemaviri kusvika ku12 gauge armature waya, zvichienderana nehukuru uye fomati yemufananidzo wako. 

Zvemaoko, zvigunwe uye zvimwe zvidiki zvidiki unogona kusarudza 18 gauge waya. 

Maitiro ekushandisa armature ine rigs

Iwe unogona kushandisa armatures kune ese marudzi emavara. Zvingava zvidhori kana zviumbwa zvevhu. 

Nekudaro chinhu chimwe chete chausingafanire kukanganwa nezvacho kurongeka kweiyo armature. 

Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zviripo. Kubva pawaya dzakareruka kuenda kugomba maoko uye complet rig winder system. Vese vane zvazvakanakira nezvazvakaipira.

Ndakanyora chinyorwa nezve rig arms. Unogona kuzvitarisa apa

Nzira yekugadzira yako armature?

Kana ndatanga kunze, ini ndaizokurudzira kutanga kuyedza kugadzira waya armature. Yakachipa uye iri nyore sarudzo yekutanga nayo. 

Kune akawanda tutorials kunze uko, kusanganisira iyi iri pano, saka handisi kuzotaura zvakawanda. 

Asi zvakanyanya iwe unotanga wayera kureba kwewaya yako nekugadzira dhirowa yehunhu hwako muhukuru chaihwo. 

Iwe wobva wagadzira iyo armature nekumonera waya ichitenderedza pachayo. Izvi zvinowedzera simba uye kugadzikana kwezvombo. 

Maoko nemakumbo zvakanamirwa ne epoxy putty kumusana webhonzo. 

Kana skeleton yaitwa, unogona kutanga nekuwedzera padding yepuppet kana chimiro. 

Heino vhidhiyo yakazara maitiro ekugadzira waya armature.

Wire armature Vs Bhora uye socket armature

Wire armatures dzakanakira kugadzira zvimiro zvisingaremi, zvinochinjika. Iwo akakwana pakugadzira maoko, bvudzi, uye kuwedzera kuoma kune zvipfeko. Mageji makobvu anoshandiswa kugadzira maoko, makumbo, zvidhori, uye kugadzira maoko akaomarara kubata zvinhu zvidiki.

Waya armatures inogadzirwa newaya yakamonerwa, iyo isina kugadzikana uye yakasimba pane bhora uye socket armatures. Asi kana akavakwa nemazvo, anogona kunge akanaka semasarudzo anodhura. Saka kana iwe uchitsvaga chimwe chinhu chinodhura-chinoshanda uye chinowanikwa, waya armatures ndiyo nzira yekuenda!

Bhora uye socket armatures, kune rumwe rutivi, zvakanyanya kuoma. 

Izvo zvinoumbwa nezvidimbu zviduku zvinogona kusimbiswa uye kusunungurwa kugadzirisa kuoma kwepuppet. 

Iwo akakurisa pakugadzira dynamic poses uye anogona kushandiswa kugadzira mamwe mapopi akaomarara. Saka, kana iwe uchitsvaga chimwe chinhu chakawedzera kumberi, bhora uye socket armatures ndiyo nzira yekuenda!

mhedziso

Stop motion animation inzira inonakidza uye yekugadzira yekuunza mavara kuhupenyu! Kana iwe uchitsvaga kugadzira ako mavara, iwe unozoda armature. Armature ndiyo skeleton yehunhu hwako uye yakakosha pakugadzira mafambiro akatsetseka uye echokwadi.

Rangarira, iyo armature ndiyo musana wehunhu hwako, saka usaite SKIMP pazviri! Ah, uye usakanganwe kunakidzwa - mushure mezvose, ndizvo zvinorehwa nekumisa mafambiro ekufambisa!

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.