Web Browsers: Zvavari uye Mashandiro Avanoita?

by kim Updated: June 25, 2022

Chii chinonzi web browser? Webhurawuza ndeye software kunyorera iyo inokutendera kuti utarise uye uwirirane nezvirimo painternet. Anonyanya kufarirwa mabhurawuza ewebhu Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, uye Microsoft Edge.

Webhurawuza isoftware application iyo inokutendera kuti utarise uye uwirirane nezviri painternet. Anonyanya kufarirwa mabhurawuza ewebhu Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, uye Microsoft Edge. Basa guru rewebhu browser ndeye kuratidza mapeji ewebhu uye zvimwe zvirimo nenzira iri nyore kushandisa. Bhurawuza inodudzira HTML uye imwe kodhi yewebhu uye inoratidza zvirimo nenzira iri nyore kuti vanhu vaverenge nekudyidzana nayo.

Bhurawuza inodudzira HTML uye imwe kodhi yewebhu uye inoratidza zvirimo nenzira iri nyore kuti vanhu vaverenge nekudyidzana nayo. Mawebhusaiti anoshandiswa kuwana mawebhusaiti, zvitoro zvepamhepo, social media, uye zvimwe zvepamhepo. Iwo anoshandiswawo kudhawunirodha uye kuisa mamwe maapplication uye software.

Chii chinonzi Web Browser?

Chii chinoitwa neWebhu Browser?

Webhurawuza chishandiso chine simba chinokutendera iwe kupinda painternet, kuona zvinyorwa, mifananidzo, mavhidhiyo, nezvimwe. Mabhurawuza ane mukurumbira anosanganisira Firefox, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, uye Apple Safari.

Indaneti Yakachinja Sei?

Indaneti yakachinja mashandisiro atinoita, kutamba, uye matauriro atinoita. Inyika dzakabatanidzwa, kutengeserana kunotungamirwa, hukama hunosimudzira, uye hunyanzvi hunofambiswa. Ndiyo injini yeramangwana, uye ine basa kune ese aya anonakidza memes.

Sei Kuwana Webhu Kwakakosha?

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa maturusi atinoshandisa kuwana dandemutande. Nekudzvanya zvishoma, unogona:

• Tumira email kune mumwe munhu kune rumwe rutivi rwepasi
• Chinja nzira yaunofunga nayo nezveruzivo
• Wana mhinduro kumibvunzo yaungadai usina kuziva kubvunza
• Svika chero application kana chidimbu cheruzivo munguva inokurumidza inogoneka

Zvinoshamisa zvaunogona kuita munguva pfupi yakadaro!

Mushanduri Wewebhu

Webbrowser yakaita semuturikiri pakati pedu newebhu. Zvinotora kodhi inogadzira mapeji ewebhu, senge Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) mifananidzo, zvinyorwa, uye mavhidhiyo, uye inoita kuti tinzwisise kwatiri. HTTP inoisa mirairo inotaridza kuti mifananidzo, zvinyorwa, uye mavhidhiyo zvinofambiswa sei painternet. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tinoda nzira yekunzwisisa Mutauro weHypertext Markup (HTML) uye Javascript kodhi yekufamba painternet. Semuenzaniso, paunotarisa ExpressVPN ongororo, browser yako inotakura peji.

Sei Nzvimbo Yese Ichiita Seyakasiyana?

Zvinosuruvarisa, vagadziri vebrowser vanosarudza kududzira fomati nenzira yavo, zvinoreva kuti mawebhusaiti anogona kutarisa nekushanda zvakasiyana zvichienderana nebrowser yauri kushandisa. Izvi zvinogadzira kushomeka kwekuenderana uko vashandisi vasingafarire. Asi usazvinetse, unogona kunakidzwa neinternet zvisinei nebrowser yaunosarudza.

Chii Chinoita Kuti Webhurawuza Tick?

Mabhurawuza ewebhu anotora data kubva painternet kubva kune yakabatana server. Vanoshandisa chidimbu chesoftware chinonzi rendering injini kushandura data kuita zvinyorwa, mifananidzo, uye imwe data yakanyorwa muHypertext Markup Language (HTML). Mawebhusaiti anoverenga kodhi iyi uye gadzira iyo yekuona chiitiko chaunacho painternet. Hyperlink inobvumira vashandisi kutevera nzira yemapeji nemasaiti pawebhu. Peji yega yega yewebhu, mufananidzo, kana vhidhiyo ine yakasarudzika Uniform Resource Locator (URL), inozivikanwawo sekero yewebhu. Kana bhurawuza richishanyira sevha, iyo data pawebhu kero inoudza bhurawuza zvekutsvaga uye HTML inoudza bhurawuza kwekuenda pawebhu peji.

Chii chiri kuseri kweCurtain yeWebhu Browsers?

Uniform Resource Locator (URL)

Paunonyora kero yepeji, senge www.allaboutcookies.org, mubrowser yako wobaya chinongedzo, zvakangofanana nekupa bhurauza yako mafambiro kwainoda kuenda.

Kukumbira Zvemukati kubva kumaSeva

Masevha anochengeterwa zvemukati peji rewebhu anotora zvirimo uye anokuratidza iwe. Asi chiri kunyatsoitika ndechekuti bhurawuza rako ririkudaidza runyoro rwezvikumbiro zvemukati kubva kwakasiyana siyana madhairekitori uye maseva panochengeterwa zvirimo zvepeji.

Nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeZviri mukati

Peji rewebhu rawakakumbira rinogona kunge riine zvemukati kubva kwakasiyana masosi - mifananidzo inogona kubva kune imwe sevha, zvinyorwa kubva kune imwe, zvinyorwa kubva kune imwe, uye ads kubva kune imwezve server. Browser yako inotora data rese kubva pasevha uye inoshandisa injini inopa software kushandura peji rewebhu kubva kuHTML kodhi, mifananidzo, uye zvinyorwa.

Chii chinonzi HTTP uye HTTPS?

HTTP: The Basics

• HTTP inomirira Hypertext Transfer Protocol uye ndiyo yekutanga kutaurirana protocol inoisa mitemo yekusevha internet.
• Inoshandiswa kushandura kodhi yemapeji ewebhu muzvinhu zvinoonekwa izvo zvatinoziva nazvo.

HTTPS: Musiyano

• HTTPS yakafanana zvikuru neHTTP, asi nemusiyano mumwechete wakakosha: inovharira iyo data inofambiswa kubva pawebhu peji kuenda kumushandisi uye neimwe nzira.
• Kubatana kwakachengeteka uku kunogoneswa kuburikidza neSecure Sockets Layer (SSL) uye Transport Layer Security (TLS) tekinoroji.
• Mabhurawuza anoshandisa HTTP anokwanisa kugamuchira uye kutumira data kumapeji ewebhu, nepo mabhurawuza anoshandisa HTTPS achikwanisa kugamuchira zvakachengetedzeka uye kutumira data kumapeji ewebhu ane encrypted chinongedzo.

Kuongorora Zvimiro zveWebhu Browser

Zvakakosha Kudzora

Mawebhusaiti ane zvimwe zvakakosha zvinodzora zvinoita kuti ruzivo rwako rwewebhu ruve nemhepo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kero bar: Inowanikwa pamusoro pebrowser, apa ndipo paunonyora URL yewebhusaiti yaunoda kuwana.
• MaAdd-ons uye edzedzero: Vagadziri veApp vanogadzira ma-add-ons uye edzedzero kubatsira kusimudzira ruzivo rwako pawebhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa nguva, webhu clippers, social media schedulers, uye mabhukumaki.
• Mabhukimaki: Kana iwe uchida kukurumidza kudhonza webhusaiti yawakashanyira kare, bhukimaka kuitira kuti ugone kuenda kwairi nyore mune ramangwana pasina kunyora mu URL.
• Nhoroondo yebrowser: Nhoroondo yebrowser yako inorekodha mawebhusaiti awakamboshanyira mukati meimwe nguva. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kana uchida kuwana ruzivo rwawakamboona. Isu tinokurudzira kubvisa nhoroondo yako kana iwe uchigovana komputa yako nevamwe.

Browser Window

Hwindo rebrowser ndicho chinhu chikuru chebrowser. Inokuita kuti uone zviri mukati mewebhu peji.

Cookies

Makuki mameseji mafaera anochengeta ruzivo uye data iyo imwe webhusaiti inogona kugovera. Makuki anogona kubatsira kuchengetedza yako yekupinda ruzivo uye yekutenga ngoro, asi pane kuvanzika kunetseka.

Home Button

Peji yako yekumba ndiyo peji yawakaseta seyako yekugara. Inoita senzvimbo yekutanga kuvhura bhurawuza rako uye kazhinji inosanganisira zvinongedzo kune ako aunofarira masaiti. Kuti ufambe uchienda kupeji yako yekumba chero nguva, ingobaya bhatani repamba rebrowser.

Navigation Mabhatani

Mabhatani ebhurawuza ekufambisa anokuita kuti udzokere nekudzoka, zorodza kana kurodhazve peji, uye bhukimaka peji (kazhinji ine nyeredzi kana chiratidzo chebhukimaki).

Bhurawuza Kuwedzeredza

Mabrowser ekuwedzera anowanzo kumiririrwa nechidimbu chepuzzle kana matatu akaturikidzana madotsi kana mbariro. Vanokubatsira iwe kuvhura peji rewebhu idzva nekudzvanya chinongedzo, uye peji nyowani inovhura mune tab, ichikubvumidza iwe kushandura nyore pakati pemapeji ewebhu akasiyana.

Yakakurumbira Mabhurawuza eWebhu emunhu wese

Apple Safari

• Safari ibrowser yeApple, yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa pamidziyo yeApple seMacbooks, iPhones, uye iPads.
• Iyo inopa anti-malware uye zvakavanzika maficha, pamwe neye ad blocker.

Google Chrome

• Chrome ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa pawebhu browser yedesktop, uye yakanakira kushandiswa neyakazara yeGoogle Workspace chiitiko, kusanganisira Gmail, YouTube, Google Docs, uye Google Drive.

Microsoft Edge

• Edge yakagadzirwa neMicrosoft kutsiva iyo yemazuva ano Internet Explorer.
• Iyo ine zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune vashandisi veWindows.

Mozilla Firefox

• Firefox yakagadzirwa neMozilla Project, iyo yakatanga kubva paNetscape browser.
• Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa nevashandisi vari kutsvaga kuvanzika, sezvo ichipa maficha asingaite Chrome.

dhanzi

• Opera ibhurawuza yakatarisana nekuvanzika iyo inouya neakawanda anobatsira maficha, seVPN uye ad blocker.
• Iyo zvakare imwe nzira kune Crypto Browser, Tor.

Tor Browser

• Tor, inozivikanwawo seOnion Router, ibhurawuza rakavhurika-sosi rinoonekwa sesarudzo inosarudzika yevanoba nevatapi venhau.
• Iyo inokutendera iwe kusefa pawebhu rakasviba usingasiye tsvakiridzo, uye yakatanga kugadzirwa neUS Navy.

Vivaldi

• Vivaldi ibhurawuza rakavhurika-sosi iro rinokanganisa kuvharira kushambadzira, kusanganisira vhidhiyo ads.
• Chinhu chayo chinonyanya kufarirwa ingangove kugona kwayo kuona ma tabo mune tile fomati.

Chii chinonzi Cookies uye Mabhurawuza Anoashandisa Sei?

Ndezvipi Cookies?

Cookies ari digitaalinen mafaera anobatsira mawebhusaiti kuti agadzirise ruzivo rwako pawebhu. Vanobvumira saiti kurangarira ruzivo rwawakagovera, senge ruzivo rwekupinda, zvinhu zviri mungoro yako yekutenga, uye yako IP kero.

Yakavanzika Mitemo uye Cookies

European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) inoda kuti mawebhusaiti akumbire mvumo asati ashandisa makuki. Isu tinokurudzira kufunga nezvechikumbiro checookie uye kungogamuchira iwo akanakisa kudzivirira kugamuchira wechitatu-bato rekutevera makuki.

Kuunganidza Data Mushure mekusiya Webhusaiti

Kunyangwe mushure mekusiya webhusaiti, makuki anogona achiri kuunganidza data. Kuti udzivise izvi, unogona:

• Bvisa bhurawuza rako
• Gadzirisa zvigadziriso zvebrowser yako
• Shandisa hwindo rekubhurawuza wega.

Kuchengeta Yako Yakavanzika

Chii chinonzi Private Browsing?

Kubhurawuza kwakavanzika igadziriro inowanikwa mune dzinenge dzese mabhurawuza makuru kubatsira kuviga nhoroondo yako yekubhurawuza kubva kune vamwe vanhu vachishandisa komputa imwe chete. Vanhu vanofunga kuti kubhurawuza kwakavanzika, kunozivikanwawo se incognito modhi, kunovanza kuzivikanwa kwavo uye nhoroondo yekubhurawuza kubva kune avo vanopa internet masevhisi, hurumende, nevashambadziri.

Ndingadzima Sei Nhoroondo Yangu?

Kudzima nhoroondo yako yekubhurawuza inzira yakanaka yekubatsira kuchengetedza ruzivo rwako rwemunhu rwakachengetedzeka. Kana uri kushandisa komputa yeruzhinji, zvinonyanya kukosha kudzima nhoroondo yako. Heino maitiro ekuzviita:

• Firefox: Dhawunirodha Firefox uye tarisa iyo Firefox Yakavanzika Chiziviso. Firefox inokubatsira kuti ugare wakavanzika pamhepo nekukubvumidza kuti uvhare matracker uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinokutevera pawebhu.

• Chrome: Vhura Chrome uye tinya pane matatu madotsi ari kumusoro kurudyi kona. Wobva wadzvanya paSettings uye skira pasi kuChakavanzika uye Chengetedzo. Dzvanya pa Bvisa Browsing Data uye sarudza iyo data yaunoda kudzima.

Ndingaite Sei Kuti Ndigadzirise Yangu Browser Yakavanzika Settings?

Google Chrome

Kuvandudza marongero ako ekuvanzika muGoogle Chrome kuri nyore:

• Tinya-kurudyi pabrowser yako uye sarudza madotsi matatu
• Sarudza iyo 'Settings' yekudonha-pasi menyu
• Sarudza 'Chakavanzika uye Chengetedzo'
• Isu tinokurudzira kuenda ku 'Bvisa Browsing Data' sarudzo yekudzima nhoroondo yebrowser yako, bvisa makuki uye cache
• Pasi pe 'Makuki uye Saiti Data', unogona kuudza Chrome kuvharira echitatu-bato makuki, kuvharira makuki ese kana kubvumidza ese makuki.
• Iwe unogona zvakare kuudza Chrome kuti itumire 'Usa Track' zvikumbiro paunotsvaga akasiyana masaiti
• Chekupedzisira, sarudza mwero wedziviriro waunoda kuti Chrome ishandise kana zvasvika kune yakaipa mawebhusaiti uye kurodha.

Kugadzirisa Webhu Browser Yako

Mawedzero uye maAdd-Ons

Mabhurawuza makuru ewebhu anotendera iwe kuti uchinje ruzivo rwako nekuwedzera uye ma-add-ons. Aya mabhiti esoftware anowedzera mashandiro uye gadzirisa browser yako, ichigonesa maficha matsva, maduramazwi emitauro yekunze, uye zvinoonekwa senge madingindira. Vagadziri vemabhurawuza vanogadzira zvigadzirwa zvekuratidza mifananidzo nevhidhiyo nekukurumidza uye mushe, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuita kuti webhu ikushandire nesimba.

Kusarudza Right Browser

Zvakakosha kusarudza browser chaiyo. Mozilla inovaka Firefox kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vashandisi vane simba pamusoro pehupenyu hwavo hwepamhepo uye kuona kuti internet inzvimbo yepasirese yeruzhinji inowanikwa kune vese.

Kuita Webhu Ikushandire Iwe

Kuita kuti webhusaiti ikushandire iwe inogona kunakidza uye inoshanda. Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvaunogona kuita:

• Vhura zvinhu zvitsva
• Shandisai maduramazwi emitauro yokumwe
• Gadzirisa zvinoonekwa nemadingindira
• Ratidza mifananidzo uye vhidhiyo nekukurumidza uye mushe
• Ita shuwa kuti browser yako inokurumidza uye ine simba
• Ita shuwa kuti iri nyore kushandisa.

5 Nzira dzekuchengetedza yako Webhu Kubhurawuza Chiitiko

Chrome Browsers

• Mabhurawuza eChrome anopa mazinga akasiyana edziviriro kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza online ruzivo.
• Tarisa uone maficha ekukubatsira kuti ugare wakachengeteka uye wakachengeteka paunenge uchitsvaga.

Zvakavanzika & Chengetedzo Mazano

• Chengetedza bhurawuza rako riri-kune-zuva kuti uve nechokwadi chezvazvino chengetedzo zvigamba.
• Shandisa yakavanzika yekubhurawuza modhi kana iwe usingade yako yekubhurawuza nhoroondo kutevedzwa.
• Shandisa password maneja kugadzira uye kuchengetedza mapassword akaoma.
• Gonesa mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi chekuwedzera kuchengetedza.
• Shandisa ad blocker kudzivirira kushambadza kwakashata kubva pakuonekwa.

mhedziso

Mukupedzisa, mabhurawuza ewebhu akakosha pakufamba painternet uye anofanirwa kuchengetwa ari emazuva ano kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvakavanzika zvako zvadzivirirwa. Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuzvidzivirira pamhepo, sekushandisa VPN, ad blockers, uye antivirus software. Nezvishandiso izvi, unogona kutarisa pawebhu usingazivikanwe uye kugara wakachengeteka kubva kune vane utsinye vashandisi. Saka, tora nguva yekujairana nemhando dzakasiyana dzebrowser dziripo uye matanho ekuchengetedza aunogona kutora kuti uzvidzivirire pamhepo.

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.