Claymation vs kumira kufamba | Chii chakasiyana?
Mira kufamba uye ivhu hapana mubvunzo kuti mbiri dzemhando dzinonyanya kushanda uye dzinopedza nguva dzeanimation.
Ose ari maviri anoda kutariswa kwakaenzana kune zvakadzama uye anga aripo kwenguva ingangoita imwe chete.
Muchidimbu:
Stop-motion animation uye claymation zvakangofanana. Musiyano chete ndewekuti kumira kufamba kunoreva chikamu chakakura chemifananidzo inoteedzera nzira imwe chete yekugadzira, nepo claymation ingori mhando yekumira inofamba animation inoratidzira zvinhu zvevhu uye mavara.
Muchinyorwa chino, ndichave ndichidhirowa kuenzanisa kwakadzama pakati pevhu nekumisa kufamba, kubva pane izvo zvakakosha.
Pakupedzisira, iwe unenge uine ruzivo rwese rwaunoda kuti uone kuti ndeipi inoenderana nechinangwa chako uye inonaka zvirinani.
Mune ino posvo isu tichafukidza:
Chii chinonzi stop motion animation?
Stop motion inyaya yekufambisa zvinhu zvisina hupenyu, achiatora furemu nefuremu, uye ipapo kuronga mafuremu acho achitevedza nguva kuti aite fungidziro yokufamba.
Yakajairika kumira inofamba animation ine 24 mafuremu pasekondi yevhidhiyo.
Kusiyana nechinyakare 2D kana 3D animation, kwatinoshandisa mifananidzo inogadzirwa nekombuta kugadzira imwe chiitiko, kumisa kufamba kunotora rubatsiro rwezvinobatika zvemuviri, zvinhu, uye zvigadzirwa kuenzanisira chiitiko chose.
Iyo yakajairwa yekumira kufamba kwekugadzira kuyerera kunotanga nechiitiko chekuenzanisira nezvinhu zvemuviri.
Kutanga neyako yekumira inofamba nyaya mabhodhi
Nyorera kune yedu tsamba uye utore yako yemahara kurodha nemabhodhi enyaya matatu. Tanga nekuunza nyaya dzako mhenyu!
Isu tinongoshandisa yako email kero kune yedu tsamba tsamba uye tinoremekedza yako zvakavanzika
Chimiro chega chega muanimation inogadzirwa nechitarisiko chavo chechiso chakatsanangurwa uye inoiswa zvinoenderana neiyo script. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo seti inovhenekerwa uye inogadzirirwa kamera.
Iwo mavara anozogadziriswa nguva nenguva zvichienderana nekuyerera kwechiitiko, uye kufamba kwega kwega kunotorwa nerubatsiro rwe. yepamusoro DSLR kamera.
Maitiro acho anodzokororwa kwese nguva iyo zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kugadzira chronographic seti yemifananidzo.
Kana yashandurwa nekukurumidza kutevedzana, mifananidzo iyi inopa fungidziro yebhaisikopo re3D rakagadzirwa kuburikidza nekutorwa mafoto kuri nyore.
Sezvineiwo, kune akawanda marudzi ekumisa kufamba animation, anosanganisira chinhu animation (inonyanya kuzivikanwa), ivhu animation, Lego animation, pixelation, kucheka-kunze, nezvimwe.
Mimwe yemienzaniso inonyanya kukosha yekumira kufamba animation inosanganisira Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas uye Coraline, uye Wallace naGromit muKutuka kweWaive-Tsuro.
Iri bhaisikopo rekupedzisira kubva kuAardman zvigadzirwa rinofarirwa nevakawanda, uye muenzaniso wekare wekuumbwa kwevhu:
Chii chinonzi claymation?
Sezvineiwo, ivhu animation kana claymation haisi mhando yakazvimirira yeanimation se2D kana 3D.
Pane kudaro, ndeyekumira-inofamba animation inoteedzera yechinyakare animation maitiro eyakajairwa kumira inofamba vhidhiyo, zvisinei, ine zvidhori zvevhu uye zvinhu zvevhu pane mamwe marudzi evatambi.
Mukugadzira ivhu, mavara evhu anogadzirwa pamusoro pesimbi yakatetepa furemu (inonzi armature) kubva kuchinhu chinoumbika sevhu repurasitiki uye wobva washandiswa nekutorwa nguva-nenguva nerubatsiro rwekamera yedhijitari.
Kungofanana nechero stop-motion animation, mafuremu aya anobva arongwa munhevedzano yekugadzira fungidziro yekufamba.
Sezvineiwo, nhoroondo yekuumbwa kwevhu inodzokera pakugadzirwa kwekumira-kufamba pachayo.
Imwe yemafirimu ekutanga evhu akararama ndeye 'The Sculptor's Nightmare' (1902), uye zvine nharo ndeimwe yemavhidhiyo ekutanga akamira-akambogadzirwa.
Zvakadaro, mifananidzo yevhu haina mukurumbira pakati peruzhinji kusvika 1988, apo mafirimu anoda. 'The Adventures yaMark Twain' uye 'Simbi inorema' vakasunungurwa.
Kubva ipapo, indasitiri yemafirimu yakadonhedza akawanda e blockbuster clay animation mafirimu pabhokisi hofisi, kusanganisira. Coraline, ParaNorman, Wallace & Grommit muKutuka kweVaive-Tsuro, uye Chicken Run.
Mhando dzakasiyana dze claymation
Kazhinji kutaura, kugadzira ivhu zvakare kune akawanda madiki-mhando zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hunoteverwa panguva yekugadzira. Zvimwe zvacho zvinosanganisira:
Freeform clay animation
Freeform ndiyo inonyanya kukosha mhando yevhu animation inosanganisira kushandura chimiro chezviumbwa zvevhu sezvo animation inoenderera mberi.
Inogona zvakare kuve humwe hunhu hunofamba mukati meanimation pasina kurasikirwa nechimiro chayo.
Strata-cut animation
Mune strata cut animation, chingwa chihombe-chevhu chevhu chinoshandiswa icho chakazara nemifananidzo yakasiyana yemukati.
Chingwa chinozochekwa kuita zvimedu zvitete mushure mefuremu yega yega kuratidza mifananidzo yemukati, imwe neimwe yakati siyanei neyakapfuura, ichipa manyepo ekufamba.
Urwu rudzi rwakaoma kwazvo rwekugadzira ivhu, sezvo rofu revhu risinganyanyi kuumbika pane zvidhori zvevhu pachombo.
Clay-painting animation
Clay painting animation imwe mhando ye claymation.
Ivhu rinoiswa uye rakarongedzwa panzvimbo yakati sandara uye rinofambiswa sependi yemafuta akanyorova, furemu nefuremu, kugadzira zvitaera zvemifananidzo zvakasiyana.
Claymation vs kumira kufamba: akasiyana sei?
Claymation inongotevera zvakangofanana nekumira kufamba mukugadzira, hunyanzvi, uye maitiro ese.
Chinhu chimwe chete chinosiyanisa pakati pekumira kufamba animation uye claymation kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvemavara ayo.
Stop motion izita remubatanidzwa kune akawanda akasiyana animation anotevera nzira imwechete.
Saka, kana tichiti stop motion, tinogona kunge tichireva ruzhinji rwemhando dzeanimation izvo zvinogona kuwira muboka.
Semuenzaniso, Inogona kunge iri chinhu chinofamba, kubaya, kufamba-cheka-cheka, kana kunyange dhizaini yezvidhori.
Zvakadaro, kana tichiti ivhu animation kana claymation, tinoreva imwe mhando yekumira inofamba animation isina kukwana pasina kushandisa ivhu modhi.
Kusiyana nezvidimbu zvakasimba zveLego, zvidhori, kana zvinhu, mavara emufirimu eclaymation akagadzirwa pamusoro pemarata ane waya akafukidzwa nevhu repurasitiki kugadzira maumbirwo emuviri akasiyana.
Mune mamwe mazwi, tinogona kutaura kuti kumira-kufamba ishoko rakakura rinovhara chero chinhu chinotevera imwe nzira yekugadzira uye kumisa kufamba kwevhu nderimwe remhando dzaro dzakawanda, nekunyanya kuvimba nekushandiswa kwevhu.
Nokudaro, kumira-kufamba ishoko rekubatana rinogona kushandiswawo kuumba ivhu nenzira yakasiyana.
Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro zvinhu zvese zvaunoda kuti uite claymation mafirimu pano
Sezvambotaurwa, claymation ingori imwe yemhando dzakawanda dzekumisa motion animation inoteedzera maitiro akafanana ekugadzira semamwe mafirimu anomira.
Saka, maitiro haafanire “kusiyana” asi ane rimwe danho rekuwedzera kana zvasvika pakuumba ivhu.
Kuti tizvitsanangure zvirinani, ngatipindei muzvinyorwa zvekugadzira yakajairwa inomira kufamba animation uye painopindirana uye inosiyana nekumira inofamba animation:
Kuita kumisa kufamba animation uye claymation zvakafanana
Pano ndipo panomira kufamba uye kuumbwa kwevhu kunowanzo kutevedzera nzira imwechete yekugadzira:
- Mhando mbiri dzeanimation dzinoshandisa midziyo yakafanana.
- Ose anotevera nzira imwechete yekunyora script.
- Ese anomisa mafambiro animation anowanzo shandisa iyo imwechete seti yemazano, uko kuseri kunopindirana nedingindira rose.
- Ose ari maviri akamira kufamba uye ivhu animation anogadzirwa kuburikidza nefuremu kubatwa uye kushandura chinhu.
- Iyo yakafanana editing software inoshandiswa kune ese ari maviri marudzi emifananidzo.
Kuita kumisa kufamba animation uye claymation zvakasiyana
Musiyano mukuru pakati pekumisa kufamba animation uye claymation kushandiswa kwezvinhu uye zvinhu.
Kazhinji kumisa kufamba, varatidziri vanogona kushandisa zvidhori, zvimiro zvakachekwa, zvinhu, legos, uye kunyange jecha.
Nekudaro, mukugadzira ivhu, maanimator anongogumira pakushandisa zvinhu zvevhu kana mavara evhu ane skeletal kana nonskeletal zvimiro.
Nokudaro, izvi zvinowedzera matanho mashomanana ekusiyanisa anopa claymation chiziviso chakasiyana.
Mamwe matanho ekugadzira vhidhiyo ye claymation
Matanho iwayo anonyatsoenderana nekugadzira mavara evhu uye modhi. Zvinosanganisira:
Kusarudza ivhu
Nhanho yekutanga mukugadzira chero yakakura yevhu modhi ndeyekusarudza ivhu rakakodzera! Kungoziva iwe, kune marudzi maviri evhu, mvura-yakavakirwa uye nemafuta-yakavakirwa.
Muunyanzvi hwemhando yevhu yeanimation, ivhu rinonyanya kushandiswa ndeyeoiri-based. Mvura-yakavakirwa ivhu inowanzooma nekukasira, zvichiita kuti mamodheru achitsemuka pakugadzirisa.
Kugadzira wire skeleton
Nhanho inotevera mushure mekusarudza ivhu kugadzira skeleton ine waya nemawoko, musoro, nemakumbo.
Kazhinji, waya inogadzika-senge aruminiyamu inoshandiswa kugadzira iyi armature, sezvo inokotama zviri nyore pakubata hunhu.
Iyi nhanho inogona kudzivirirwa nekugadzira chimiro chisina mitezo.
Kuita hunhu
Kana marangwanda agadzirira, danho rinotevera nderekukanya ivhu nguva dzose kusvika yadziya.
Zvadaro, inoumbwa zvinoenderana nechimiro cheskeleton, ichishanda kubva kumutumbi kunze. Mushure meizvozvo, chimiro chave chagadzirira kuhupoka.
Ndeipi iri nani, kumisa kufamba kana claymation?
Chikamu chakakura chemhinduro iyi chinouya kuchinangwa chevhidhiyo yako, vateereri vako vekutanga, uye zvaunofarira nekuti vese vane zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira.
Nekudaro, nezvinhu zvese zvakatariswa, ini ndaizopa kumira kwekufamba kwakajeka pamusoro pevhu kune zvimwe zvikonzero zviri pachena.
Imwe yeiyi ingave iyo yakafara seti yesarudzo yekumisa kufamba animation inokupa iwe uchienzaniswa nevhu; haungogumiri pakuenzanisira nevhu chete.
Kumira uku kunofamba kwakasiyana-siyana uye kunoita kuti ishandiswe kune akati wandei.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvinotora kungoedza kwakafanana, nguva, uye bhajeti seyakajairwa kuumbwa kwevhu, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kufarirwa.
Sezvineiwo, claymation ndeimwe yemhando dzakaomesesa dzekumira kufamba. Saka kana iwe uri wekutanga, inogona kunge isiri iyo yakanakisa fomu yekutanga nayo.
Nekudaro, kana iwe ukanongedza yako ad kana vhidhiyo kune chaivo vateereri, ngatiti, mamireniyumu akakura achiona kuumbwa kwevhu, ipapo kugadzira kwevhu kunogona zvakare kuve sarudzo iri nani.
Sezvo mishandirapamwe yemazuva ano yekushambadzira ichinyanya kutungamirwa nemanzwiro, kugadzira ivhu kunogona kuve sarudzo inoshanda sezvo inobata simba rekumutsa nostalgia, imwe yemanzwiro ane simba kwazvo kuti abatanidze netarisiro yako.
Zvakare, sezvo kugadzira ivhu kune hunyengeri, zvinogona zvechokwadi kuve zvinoshamisa uye kugadzira dambudziko kushanda naro.
Sezvo mutungamiriri Nick Park anozviisa:
Tingadai takaita Were-Rabbit muCGI. Asi isu takasarudza kusadaro nekuti ini ndinowana nemaitiro echinyakare (kumira-kufamba) uye ivhu kune mamwe mashiripiti anoitika pese kana furemu ichishandiswa nemaoko. Ini ndinongoda ivhu; ndiko kutaura.
Uye kunyangwe zvakaoma kugadzira, zvishandiso zvinodiwa kuti utange nemavhidhiyo eclaymation vane hushamwari hwebhajeti, saka inogona kunge ichiri yakanaka yekupinda munyika yekumira kufamba.
Waiziva here Peter Jackson, mutungamiri akahwina mubairo weThe Lord of the Rings trilogy, akaita mafirimu ake ekutanga aine makore 9 chete, uye mutambi mukuru aive dinosaur yevhu?
Mumashoko akapfava, ose ari maviri anoshanda zvakaenzana mumaruramiro awo.
Kushandisa chero claymation kana mamwe marudzi ekumisa kufamba kune zvachose. Iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta yako chinangwa chevateereri pamberi pako paunenge uchifunga nezvesarudzo dzako.
Semuyenzaniso, Gen-Z haingafarire inomira inofamba yeclaymation vhidhiyo semireniyumu.
Iwo anoshandiswa kunakidza, quirky, uye kutaura masvikiro senge 3D, 2D, uye echinyakare akamira anofamba animations anosanganisira kushandiswa kweLegos, nezvimwe.
mhedziso
Stop motion animation inzira yakanaka yekuratidza hunyanzvi hwako uye kuunza nyaya dzako kuhupenyu.
Zvinogona kuve zvinonyepa kuti utange, asi nezvinhu zvinodiwa uye kumwe kudzidzira, unogona kugadzira mavhidhiyo anoshamisa anozoshamisa shamwari dzako nemhuri.
Mune ino chinyorwa, ndakaedza kufananidza pakati peyakajairwa yekumira inofamba vhidhiyo uye claymation.
Kunyangwe ese ari maviri akanaka, ane manzwiro akasiyana zvakanyanya uye chiitiko chekuona, nekukwezva kunonyanya kuenderana nevateereri, zvisinei nemusoro wenyaya.
Ndeupi waunofanira kusarudza kuratidza hunyanzvi hwako kunyika? Izvo zvinouya kune kuravira kwako uye chinangwa chevateereri.
Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.
