Claymation: Iyo Yakakanganwa Art… Kana Kuti Ndiyo?
Saka iwe unoda kutanga ne claymation kana pamwe unongoda kuziva kuti claymation chii.
Claymation musanganiswa we "ivhu" uye "animation" yakagadzirwa naWill Vinton. Inyanzvi inoshandisa ivhu, nezvimwe pliable zvinhu, kugadzira mifananidzo nevatambi. Vanofambiswa pakati pefuremu yega yega vachitorwa mapikicha kuti vagadzire manyepo ekufamba. Kuita uku kunosanganisira kumisa mifananidzo inofamba.
Pane zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita uye kuona nekuumbwa kwevhu, kubva kumadhirama kusvika kumakomedhi kusvika kune zvinotyisa, uye mune ino chinyorwa, ini ndichakuudza zvese nezvazvo.
Mune ino posvo isu tichafukidza:
- 1 Chii chinonzi claymation
- 2 Mhando dzevhu animation
- 3 Nhoroondo ye claymation
- 4 Iyo claymation inogadzirwa sei
- 5 Nzira yekugadzira firimu re claymation
- 6 Famous claymations mafirimu
- 7 Zvitudiyo zvine mukurumbira zvedongo animation
- 8 Ane mukurumbira wevhu animators
- 9 Remangwana re claymation
- 10 Mashoko ekupedzisira
Chii chinonzi claymation
Claymation imhando yekumira-inofamba animation apo zvidimbu zvese zvine hupenyu zvinogadzirwa nezvinhu zvinogoneka, kazhinji ivhu. Maitiro ekugadzira firimu reclaymation anosanganisira kumisa kufamba kwemifananidzo, uko furemu yega yega inotorwa imwe panguva. Musoro wacho unofambiswa zvishoma pakati pemafuremu ega ega kugadzira manyepo ekufamba.
Claymation yakakurumbira nekuti inogona kushandiswa kugadzira akasiyana siyana mavara uye marongero. Izvo zvakare zviri nyore kugadzira mafirimu evhu, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira kune vakazvimiririra vanoita mafirimu.
Stop motion animation imhando yeanimation inoshandisa mifananidzo yezvinhu chaizvo zvepasirese kugadzira manyepo ekufamba. Nekugadzira ivhu zvinhu izvozvo zvinogadzirwa nevhu kana zvimwe zvinobatika.
Saka maitiro ari kumashure maviri akafanana. Stop motion inongoreva chikamu chakakura cheanopopayidzwa, apo claymation ingori mhando yekumira kufamba animation.
Mhando dzevhu animation
Freeform: Freeform ndiyo imwe yemhando inonyanya kushandiswa ye claymation. Nenzira iyi ivhu rinoshandurwa kubva kune chimwe chimiro kuenda kune chimiro chitsva zvachose.
Kutsiva animation: Iyi nzira inoshandiswa kuita kuti zvitarisiko zvechiso zvevatambi zvivepo. Zvikamu zvakasiyana zvechiso zvinogadzirwa zvakasiyana uye zvozoiswazve mumusoro kuratidza manzwiro akaoma uye matauriro. Muzvigadzirwa zvitsva izvi zvikamu zvinochinjika zvine 3D yakadhindwa senge mufirimu remhando yeCoraline.
Strata-Cut Animation: Strata-cut animation imhando yakaoma yekugadzira yevhu. Nokuda kwenzira iyi hump yevhu inochekwa kuita mapepa matete. Iyo hump pachayo ine mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana mukati. Munguva yeanimation mifananidzo iri mukati inoburitswa.
Kupenda kwevhu: Kupenda kwevhu kunosanganisira kufambisa ivhu pacanvas yakati sandara. Nehunyanzvi uhu unogona kugadzira marudzi ese emifananidzo. Zvakafanana nekupenda nevhu.
Kutanga neyako yekumira inofamba nyaya mabhodhi
Nyorera kune yedu tsamba uye utore yako yemahara kurodha nemabhodhi enyaya matatu. Tanga nekuunza nyaya dzako mhenyu!
Isu tinongoshandisa yako email kero kune yedu tsamba tsamba uye tinoremekedza yako zvakavanzika
Kunyungudika kwevhu: Izvi zvakafanana nekusiyana-siyana kwe claymation. Ivhu rinoiswa pedyo nekupisa kunoita kuti ivhu rinyunguduke, richitorwa nekamera.
Claymation muBlender
Haisi chaiyo nzira asi purojekiti yandinonyanya kunakidzwa nayo ndeye Blender "Claymation" yekuwedzera yekugadzira kumira-kufamba-maitiro animation. Chimwe chezvimiro ndechekuti iwe unogona kugadzira ivhu kubva kuGiresi Penzura zvinhu.
Nhoroondo ye claymation
Claymation ine nhoroondo yakareba uye yakasiyana-siyana, kubva muna 1897, apo ivhu rinopfavirika, rakagadzirwa nemafuta rainzi "plasticine" rakagadzirwa.
Kushandiswa kwekutanga kwasara kweiyo tekinoroji ndeye The Sculptor's Nightmare, spoof pasarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika dza1908. Muchikamu chekupedzisira chemufirimu, slab yevhu pachigadziko chinouya kuhupenyu, metamorphosing kuita bust yeTeddy Roosevelt.
Kurumidza kusvika kuma1970. Mafirimu ekutanga emuvhu akagadzirwa nevatambi vakaita saWillis O'Brien naRay Harryhausen, avo vakashandisa ivhu kugadzira kutevedzana kweapopayiwa yemafirimu avo ehupenyu. Mumakore ekuma1970, kugadzira ivhu kwakatanga kushandiswa zvakanyanya mukushambadzira kweterevhizheni nemavhidhiyo emimhanzi.
Muna 1988, Will Vinton's claymation firimu "The Adventures of Mark Twain" akakunda Academy Award yeBest Animated Short Film. Kubva ipapo, kugadzira ivhu kwakashandiswa mumafirimu akasiyana-siyana, zvirongwa zvepaTV, uye zvekushambadzira.
Izwi rekuti "Claymation" rakagadzirwa naWill Vinton muma1970s. Anoonekwa semumwe wemapiyona ekugadzira claymation, uye firimu rake "The Adventures of Mark Twain" rinoonekwa sechinyakare mumhando.
Ndeupi wakatanga kuita claymation?
Yekutanga claymation hunhu chaive chisikwa chinonzi Gumby, icho chakasikwa naArt Clokey muma1950s.
Iyo claymation inogadzirwa sei
Clay animation imhando yekumira-inofamba animation uchishandisa ivhu manhamba uye zviratidziro zvinogona kuiswa zvakare munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kazhinji ivhu rinoumbwa, sepurasitiki, rinoshandiswa kugadzira mavara.
Ivhu rinokwanisa kuumbwa riri roga kana kuumbwa rakatenderedza skeletons waya, inozivikanwa searatures. Kana chiumbwa chevhu chapera, chinobva chatorwa pikicha nefuremu sokunge chinhu chaicho chaicho, zvichiita kuti pave nekufamba kunoita upenyu.
Nzira yekugadzira firimu re claymation
Maitiro ekugadzira firimu reclaymation anowanzobatanidza kumisa inofamba mafoto, apo furemu yega yega inotorwa imwe panguva.
Vagadziri vemafirimu vanofanirwa kugadzira hunhu hwese nemaseti. Uye wovafambisa kuti vagadzire kunyepedzera kwekufamba.
Mhedzisiro ndeyekugadzirwa kwakasiyana uko zvinhu zvichiri kurarama.
Kugadzirwa kwe claymation
Stop motion inzira inobata basa zvakanyanya yekugadzira mafirimu. Feature film productions kazhinji ine 24 frame rate pasekondi.
Iyo animation inogona kupfurwa pa "avo" kana "mbiri". Kupfura animation pa "avo" kupfura mafuremu makumi maviri nemana pasekondi. Nekupfura pa "mbiri" unotora mufananidzo wemafuremu maviri ega ega, saka maframemu gumi nemaviri pasekondi.
Mazhinji magadzirirwo emafirimu anoitwa pa24 fps kana 30fps pa "mbiri".
Famous claymations mafirimu
Claymation yakashandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemafirimu, TV inoratidza, uye kushambadzira. Mamwe emafirimu anozivikanwa eclaymation anosanganisira:
- Iyo Nightmare Pamberi yeKisimusi (1993)
- Chicken run (2000)
- ParaNorman (2012)
- Wallace naGromit: Kutuka kwevaive-Rabbit (2005)
- Coraline (2009)
- California Raisins (1986)
- Tsoko (2001)
- Gumby: The Movie (1995)
- The Pirates! Muchiitiko NeSainzi! (2012)
Zvitudiyo zvine mukurumbira zvedongo animation
Paunofunga nezve claymation, mastudio maviri ane mukurumbira anouya mupfungwa. Laika naAardman Animations.
Laika ine midzi muWill Vinton Studios, uye muna 2005, Will Vinton Studios yakadzoserwa zita rekuti Laika. Iyo studio inozivikanwa neanoratidzira mafirimu ekugadzira seCoraline, ParaNorman, Missing link uye The Boxtrols.
Aardman Animations iBritish animation studio inozivikanwa nekushandisa kumira-kufamba uye ivhu animation maitiro. Vane runyoro rukuru rwemafirimu uye akatevedzana, anosanganisira Shaun the Sheep, Chicken Run, uye Wallace naGrommit.
Ane mukurumbira wevhu animators
- Art Clokey inonyanya kuzivikanwa yeThe Gumby Show (1957) uye Gumby: The Movie (1995)
- Joan Carol Gratz anonyanya kuzivikanwa neake animated pfupi firimu Mona Lisa Achiburuka Staircase.
- Peter Lord mugadziri uye co-muvambi Aardman Animations, anozivikanwa zvakanyanya Wallace naGromit.
- Garri Bardin, anonyanya kuzivikanwa neFioritures katuni (1988)
- Nick Park, anozivikanwa zvakanyanya naWallace naGromit, Shaun the Sheep, uye Chicken Run
- Will Vinton, anozivikanwa zvakanyanya neKuvharwa Muvhuro (1974), Dzokera kuOz (1985)
Remangwana re claymation
Claymation inzira yakakurumbira yeanimation yave iripo kweanopfuura zana. Kunyange zvazvo yave ichifarira kutangazve mukurumbira mumakore achangopfuura, kune vamwe vanodavira kuti kuumba ivhu kungave kwava kuda kutsakatika.
Rimwe rematambudziko makuru anotarisana neclaymation kuwedzera kukurumbira kwekombuta-inogadzirwa animation. Claymation inotarisana nehondo yekukwira mukukwikwidza kurwisa CGI animation. Pamusoro pezvo, maitiro ekugadzira firimu revhu anowanzo kunonoka uye kushanda nesimba, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kukwikwidza nekukurumidza, zvakanyanya kurongeka CGI mafirimu.
Nekudaro, kune vamwe vanotenda kuti kuumbwa kwevhu kuchine nzvimbo munyika yeanimation. Claymation inzvimbo yakasarudzika uye inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana iyo inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mavara uye marongero nenzira yakasarudzika.
Mashoko ekupedzisira
Claymation yakasarudzika uye inonakidza animation nzira inogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvinonakidza nyaya uye mavara. Kunyange zvazvo zvingatora nguva kuti unyanzvi hwokuumba ivhu huve hwakanakisa, chinhu chokupedzisira chinogona kuva chakakodzera nhamburiko yacho. Claymation inogona kushandiswa kutaura nyaya nenzira isina imwe svikiro inogona, uye inogona kunakidza kwazvo kune vese vana nevakuru.
Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.
