Chii chinonzi Cut-Out Animation uye Inoshanda Sei?

by kim Updated: June 28, 2023

Cutout animation imhando ye mira kufamba kwemifananidzo uko mavara uye zviratidziro zvinogadzirwa kubva pakucheka uye zvinofambiswa panzvimbo yakati sandara. Inzira yakanaka yekugadzira mifananidzo pasina kushandisa mari yakawanda painodhura animation equipment (hezvino ndizvo zvaungade neimwe nzira).

Kuwana Kusika: Iyo Art yeKuchekwa-Kubuda Animation

Yakachekwa-animation inobvumira kuwanda kwemaitiro ekugadzira, uye kusarudzwa kwezvinhu uye matekiniki anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mhedzisiro. Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo:

1. Zvishandiso: Nepo bepa riri sarudzo yakajairika yeakachekwa animation, zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita secardstock, machira, kana kunyange purasitiki yakatetepa inogona kushandiswa. Rudzi rwezvinhu zvakasarudzwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa uye chiyero chekusimba chinodiwa.

2. Matekiniki: Maitiro akasiyana anogona kushandiswa kugadzira akasiyana mhedzisiro mukuchekwa-kunze mifananidzo. Semuyenzaniso, kushandisa dema-ruvara kuchekwa kumberi kwakajeka kunogona kugadzira silhouette mhedzisiro, nepo kushandisa-mavara-kuchekwa-kubuda kune yakasviba kumashure kunogona kuburitsa mutsauko unoshamisa.

3. Zvishandiso zveUnyanzvi: Kune avo vari kutsvaga kutora mifananidzo yavo yakachekwa kuenda kune imwe nhanho yehunyanzvi, maturusi ehunyanzvi akadai semapanga chaiwo, mameti ekucheka, uye tambo dzekubatanidza waya zvinogona kubatsira. Zvishandiso izvi zvinobvumira mamwe mafambiro akajeka uye madhizaini akaomarara.

4. Kufambira Mberi Kwemazuva Ano: Nekuuya kwemichina yedhijitari, mifananidzo yakachekwa yakashanduka kuti ibatanidze software yedhijitari. Izvi zvinobvumira kushandura nyore kwemafuremu, kuwedzera kwezvinonzwika, uye kugona kuita shanduko pasina kutanga kubva pakatanga.

Iyo Yakareba uye Ipfupi Yayo: Nguva uye Kushivirira

Kugadzira animation yakachekwa inogona kutora nguva, nekuti inoda kunyatsotarisisa kune zvakadzama uye moyo murefu. Ruzhinji rwebasa riri mukugadzirira uye kuitwa kwefuremu yega yega, iyo inogona kutora maawa kana mazuva zvichienderana nekuoma kweiyo animation.

Zvakadaro, runako rweakachekwa animation ari mukusiyana-siyana kwawo. Kunyangwe iwe uri kugadzira pfupi, yakapusa animation kana kureba, chidimbu chakaoma kunzwisisa, maitiro anogona kugadzirwa kuti aenderane nezvido zvako uye mhedzisiro yaunoda.

Iko Kushanduka kweKucheka-Kunze Animation

Nhoroondo yeakachekwa animation rwendo rwunonakidza runotidzosera kumazuva ekutanga eanimation. Izvo zvese zvakatanga nechishuwo chekugadzira animated vatambi kushandisa zvidimbu zvepepa kana zvimwe zvinhu. Iyi nzira yekuvandudza yakabvumira vanopopota kuti vaunze zvisikwa zvavo muhupenyu nhanho-ne-nhanho maitiro.

Kuberekwa Kwehunhu Hwakachekwa-Kubuda

Mumwe weakakosha manhamba mukuvandudzwa kweakachekwa animation aive Lotte Reiniger, animator wekuGerman akatanga kushandiswa kwemavara esilhouette. Mumakore ekuma1920, Reiniger akatanga kuburitsa mafirimu mapfupi aive nemapepa matema akachekwa. Basa rake, rakadai se "The Adventures of Prince Achmed," rakaratidza kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kweiyi svikiro uye kugona kwayo kugadzira mafambiro ane simba uye echisikigo.

Waya uye Pepa: Zvivharo zvekuvaka zveKuchekwa-Kunze Animation

Mumazuva ekutanga, maanimator aigadzira mavara nekubatanidza maumbirwo akasiyana-siyana uye zvinhu kune waya kana zvidimbu zvitete zvezvinhu. Aya mavara akabva aiswa panzvimbo uye kushandiswa kuti aite kuti ave nehupenyu. Iko kushanduka kudiki pakugadzika kwezvidimbu zvakachekwa zvinotenderwa kutonga pamusoro pemafambiro emutambi, zvichiita kuti animation yekucheka ive nzira inosiyana-siyana.

Kubva Nemaoko-Akagadzirwa kusvika Digital

Sezvo tekinoroji yakafambira mberi, ndozvakaitawo hunyanzvi hwekucheka-mapopayi. Nekuuya kwezvishandiso zvedhijitari, maanimators akakwanisa kugadzira mifananidzo yakachekwa vachishandisa software yaitevedzera tsika dzechinyakare dzakagadzirwa nemaoko. Shanduko iyi kubva kuzvinhu zvemuviri kuenda kumapuratifomu edhijitari yakaunza mikana mitsva uye yakavandudza huwandu hwese hwekugadzira mhando yeakachekwa-apopota.

Kuongorora masitaira nemhando dzakasiyana

Cheka-animation yakashandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana uye masitaera munhoroondo yayo. Kubva pamienzaniso yakapfava kusvika pakuumbwa kwemavara akaomarara, nzira iyi yakakwanisa kuchinjika kumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye zviratidzo zveunyanzvi. Ingave firimu pfupi, vhidhiyo yemimhanzi, kana yekutengeserana, yakachekwa-yema animation yaratidza kuva svikiro rinogoneka.

Kukurudzira Artists kunze kwenyika

Kurudziro yeanopopayidzwa yakapararira pasi rose, ichikurudzira maartist kubva kunyika dzakasiyana siyana kuti vaedze nemhando iyi yakasiyana yekutaura nyaya. Munyika dzakaita seRussia nePoland, mifananidzo yakachekwa yave rudzi rwakakurumbira, nevagadziri vemafirimu vachisunda miganhu yezvingawanwa kuburikidza nehunyanzvi uhu.

Kuyeuka Mapiyona

Sezvatinoongorora nhoroondo yeakachekwa-apa mifananidzo, zvakakosha kuti tiyeuke mapiyona akagadzira nzira yeiyi chimiro chehunyanzvi. Kubva kuLotte Reiniger kuenda kune vanopopota vemazuva ano, kuzvipira kwavo uye hunyanzvi hwakagadzira nzira yatinoona uye yekutenda mifananidzo nhasi.

Kusunungura Mashiripiti: Hunhu hweCheka-Kunze Animation

1. Animation in Motion: Kuunza Hunhu Hupenyu

Cheka-animation ndeyekufamba. Animators anodzora zvine hungwaru mafambiro evatambi vavo, chiitiko nechiitiko, kugadzira fungidziro yehupenyu. Chimiro chega chega chakanyatsogadzirwa uchishandisa zvimedu zvakaparadzana, semakumbo, zviso zvechiso, uye mapuropu, izvo zvinozoshandiswa kugadzira mafambiro emvura.

2. Inyanzvi yeKudzora: Kudzora Dambudziko

Kudzora kufamba kwemavara akachekwa kunogona kuve kwakaoma. Kusiyana nechinyakare cel animation, apo mavara anodhirowewa uye akapendwa pane transparent celluloid, kucheka-kunze animation inoda imwe nzira. Animators anofanirwa kuronga mafambiro ega ega, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvidimbu zvakaparadzana zvinokwana pamwechete zvisina musono. Izvi zvinopa imwe yakasarudzika nhanho yekuomarara kune maitiro.

3. Inokurumidza uye Inoenderera: Iyo Miganhu Yekucheka-Kubuda Animation

Nepo animation yakachekwa ichibvumira kukurumidza uye kuenderera mberi kufamba, inouya neinogumira. Kushandiswa kwezvimedu zvakadhirowewa uye pre-painted zvidimbu zvinoganhurira huwandu hwekufamba uye mapomese ayo mavara anogona kubudirira. Animators anofanirwa kushanda mukati mezvipimo izvi kugadzira zvinonakidza uye zvinotendwa zviitiko.

4. Kubata Pachako: Kutonga kweAnimator

Cut-out animation inzira yekutaura nemunhu. Imwe neimwe animator inounza yavo yega chimiro uye chiono chehunyanzvi patafura. Maratidziro anoita animator mamiriro, manzwiro, uye mafambiro evatambi chiratidzo chemaonero avo akasiyana uye ruzivo.

5. Kufamba Mhiri Kwepamusoro: Kugadzira Kudzika uye Dimension

Nepo animation yakachekwa ingaite seyakapfava pekutanga, vane hunyanzvi vanogona kugadzira fungidziro yehudzamu nehukuru. Kuburikidza nekunyatso kurongeka uye nekumisikidzwa kwezvimedu zvakachekwa, maanimators anogona kuwedzera kufarira kwekuona uye kuita kuti zviratidziro zvavo zvive zvipenyu.

6. Chiitiko Chinokosha: Kukosha Kwekudzidzira

Kuve nehunyanzvi muakachekwa-animation kunoda kudzidzira uye ruzivo. Sezvo maanimators anokwenenzvera hunyanzvi hwavo, ivo vanokudziridza ziso rakajeka reruzivo uye kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwekuita kuti vatambi vavo vave nehupenyu. Iyo yakawanda animator inoshanda neakachekwa-animation, ivo vanonyanya kusunda miganhu yezvinogoneka mukati meiyi yakasarudzika svikiro.

Munyika yeanimation, animation yakachekwa inomira pachena nehunhu hwayo hwakasiyana. Kubva pakunyatso kudzora kwekufamba kusvika kumipimo uye mikana yainopa, iyi fomu yeanimation inopa yakasarudzika canvas kune animators kuburitsa hunyanzvi hwavo. Saka, tora chigero chako, glue, uye fungidziro, uye rega mashiripiti eakachekwa-anopopoma aburitse pamberi pemeso ako.

Iyo Perks yeCheka-Kunze Animation

1. Kuchinja uye Kubudirira

Cut-out animation inopa huwandu hwezvakanakira izvo zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira pakati peanimators. Imwe yemakonzo makuru ndeye kuchinjika kwayo uye kugona kwayo. Nekuchekwa-kubuda animation, maanimators anogona nyore kushandura uye kuisazve zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemunhu kana chiitiko, kuchengetedza nguva uye kushanda nesimba zvichienzaniswa neyechinyakare furemu-ne-frame animation. Izvi zvinobvumira kukurumidza kugadzirwa uye nekukurumidza kutendeuka nguva, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira mapurojekiti ane nguva dzakasimba.

2. Detailed Characters uye Fluid Movement

Cheka-kunze animation inobvumira maanimators kuti agadzire mavara akadzama ane maumbirwo akaomarara uye magadzirirwo. Nekushandisa zvidimbu zvakapatsanurwa kana "masero" enhengo dzemuviri dzakasiyana, maanimator anogona kuwana nhanho yeruzivo ingatora nguva kudhirowa furemu nefuremu. Iyi tekinoroji inobvumirawo kufamba kwemvura, sezvo maseru akaparadzana anogona kugadzikiswa zviri nyore uye kugadziridzwa kuti agadzire kufamba kwakafanana nehupenyu. Mhedzisiro ndeye mavara anofamba zvakatsetseka uye zvinogutsa, achiwedzera kunaka kweiyo animation.

3. Synchronized Lip Sync uye Facial Expressions

Rimwe rematambudziko mumararamiro echinyakare kuwana kuwiriraniswa kwemiromo uye chimiro chechiso. Nekudaro, animation yakachekwa inorerutsa kuita uku. Nekushandisa maumbirwo emuromo akadhirowewa uye zviso zvechiso pamasero akasiyana, maanimator anogona kuzvichinjanisa zviri nyore kuti aenderane nenhaurirano kana manzwiro evatambi. Nzira iyi inovimbisa kuti kufambisa miromo yevatambi uye kutaridzika kwechiso kunoenderana neredhiyo, zvichiwedzera dhizaini yechokwadi uye nekunatsiridza nganonyorwa.

4. Kubatanidzwa Kwenzwi

Yekucheka-yekunze animation inobatanidza zvisina mutsindo neruzha, ichibvumira maanimators kuwiriranisa zviratidziro zvavo nemaodhiyo cues. Ingave nhaurirano, mimhanzi, kana ruzha, akachekwa-anopopota anopa chikuva chekunyatsoita nguva uye kurongeka. Animators anogona kuenderana zviri nyore mafambiro uye zviito zvevatambi kune anowirirana manzwi, achigadzira inonyudza uye inonakidza yekuona chiitiko.

5. Kuchinja-chinja Kwenyaya

Cut-out animation inopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwekugadzira mikana yekutaura nyaya. Kuchinjika kwayo kunobvumira vatambi kuti vaedze nemaitiro akasiyana ekuona uye matekiniki, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune akasiyana marudzi uye rondedzero. Ingave iri nyaya yevana inosekesa kana kuti yakasviba uye yakashata, mifananidzo yakachekwa inogona kuenderana nematauriro nemamiriro enyaya, ichisimudzira mashandiro ayo kuvateereri.

6. Yakaderedzwa Kugadzirwa Kwenguva

Kuenzaniswa neyechinyakare-inodhonzwa nemaoko animation, akachekwa-kunze animation inoderedza zvakanyanya nguva yekugadzira. Iko kugona kushandisa zvakare uye kuisazve zvimiro kunochengetedza nguva uye kushanda nesimba, zvichibvumira maanimators kuti atarise pane mamwe maficha eiyo animation process. Kushanda uku kunonyanya kubatsira kumapurojekiti ane nguva shoma kana mabhajeti akaomesesa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chinounzwa nenguva pasina kukanganisa kunaka.

Izvo Zvakaipa zveCheka-Kubuda Animation

1. Inoda hunyanzvi uye hwakaoma basa reruzivo

Kugadzira animation yakachekwa ingaite semhepo, asi usanyengerwa nehunhu hwayo hunoratidzika kunge huri nyore. Kunyange ichipa zvakanakira maererano nenguva uye kushanda nesimba, inouyawo neyakakwana yayo yematambudziko. Chimwe chezvipingamupinyi zvikuru ndeye nhanho yetsanangudzo inodiwa mukugadzira uye kuumbwa kwezvidimbu zvakachekwa. Chinhu chega chega chinoda kunyatsogadzirwa uye kuiswa panzvimbo kuti ive nechokwadi chekufamba kwakatsetseka uye inomiririra inomiririra.

2. Nhamba shoma yekufamba

Kusiyana nechinyakare-anodhonzwa nemaoko animation, cheka-kunze animation ine miganhu kana tasvika pakufamba. Iyo animator inofanira kushanda mukati mezvipingamupinyi zvezvidimbu zvakachekwa, izvo zvinogona kudzora huwandu hwekufamba. Uku kudzikisira dzimwe nguva kunogona kutadzisa kusika uye kuyerera kweiyo animation, kunyanya kana zvasvika kune yakaoma zviito kana inosimba kamera shots.

3. Zviso zvechiso uye nhaurirano synchronization

Chimwe chinonetsa mukuchekwa-chekwa mifananidzo chiri mukutora zvitarisiko zvechiso nekuzviwiriranisa nenhaurirano. Sezvo zvidimbu zvakachekwa zvakafanogadzirwa, maanimator anofanirwa kuabata nekuchenjerera kuti abudise manzwiro anodiwa uye kufamba kwemiromo. Kuita uku kunogona kutora nguva uye kunoda kutarisisa zvakadzama kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti matauriro evatambi anonyatsoenderana nenhaurirano yakarekodhwa kana kuedzerwa.

4. Nyaya dzine nguva refu

Akachekwa animation inogona kunge isiri iyo sarudzo yakanakira nyaya dzinoda nguva yakareba. Nekuda kwehunhu hwakaoma hwekuita, kugadzira animation yakarebesa yakachekwa inogona kutora nguva. Animators angada kugadzira uye kuisa nhamba yakakura yezvimedu zvakachekwa, zvichiwedzera mutoro webasa uye zvichigona kuwedzera nguva yekugadzira.

5. Chimiro chemufananidzo wakakwana

Nepo akachekwa animation achipa mabhenefiti maererano nekushanda zvakanaka, ane zvaasingakwanisi kana zvasvika pamhando yemufananidzo. Hunhu hweakachekwa animation anowanzo konzera kutaridzika kushoma kukwenenzverwa zvichienzaniswa neyekare cel animation kana dijitari 2D animation. Mipendero yezvimedu zvakachekwa zvingasave zvakatsetseka, uye iyo yese yekuona aesthetic inogona kushaya nhanho yakafanana yeruzivo uye kudzika.

Chii chinonzi digital cut-out animation?

Digital cut-out animation imhando yemazuva ano yeanimation inosanganisira kushandisa komputa software kugadzira maanimated sequence. Iyo inyanzvi yakawana mukurumbira mumakore achangopfuura nekuda kwekuchinjika kwayo uye kugona muindasitiri yeanimation. Iyi dhizaini yeanimation inobvumira maartist kuunza dhizaini yavo kuhupenyu nenzira yakasarudzika uye inokwezva.

Digital Cut-Out Animation Inoshanda Sei?

Digital cut-out animation inoshanda nekushandisa akati wandei madiki, akapatsanurwa zvinhu kana maumbirwo anoiswa uye anonamirwa pamwechete kugadzira mavara, zvinhu, uye kumashure. Zvinhu izvi zvakafanana nezvidimbu zvakachekwa-chekwa zvinoshandiswa mune zvechinyakare zvakachekwa-animation, asi pachinzvimbo chekunamira kana kubatanidza waya pamwe chete, zvakabatanidzwa nedhijitari uchishandisa software.

Maitiro ekugadzira dhijitari yekucheka-kunze animation inosanganisira akati wandei:

1. Dhizaini: Iyo dhizaini inosarudza pamagadzirirwo ekupedzisira evatambi, zvinhu, uye kumashure. Iyi nhanho yakakosha sezvo ichiseta chimiro chese uye toni yeanimation.

2. Cut-Out Elements: Mugadziri anogadzira zvinhu kana maumbirwo ayo achashandiswa muanimation. Izvi zvinogona kubva kune akareruka maumbirwo ejometri kusvika kune akaomesesa mabhii zvikamu zvine ruzivo rwakaoma kunzwisisa. Zviri nani kugadzira zvinhu izvi pane yakasviba kumashure kuti uwedzere kuoneka panguva yeanimation process.

3. Software: Iyo yakajairwa animation software kana chaiyo yakachekwa-animation chishandiso chinoshandiswa kubatanidza zvinhu zvega pamwe chete. Iyi software inobvumira muimbi kuti agone kunyengedza uye kufambisa zvinhu zviri nyore, achivapa hupenyu uye kufamba.

4. Kubatanidza maElements: Mugadziri anosarudza kuti zvikamu zvakasiyana zvevatambi kana zvinhu zvichabatanidzwa sei. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai sekubatanidza zvinhu ne "glue" chaiyo kana kushandisa tambo yakaita sewaya kuti uzvibatanidze.

5. Animation: Kana zvinhu zvangobatanidzwa, muimbi anogona kutanga kuita animation mavara kana zvinhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kufambisa zvinhu zvega munhevedzano yemafuremu kugadzira kunyengedza kwekufamba.

6. Ruzivo Rwokuwedzera: Zvichienderana nechimiro chaunoda uye kuoma kweiyo animation, zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvinogona kuwedzerwa kune chimwe chinhu. Iyi nhanho inobvumira muimbi kuti awedzere kudzika, magadzirirwo, uye zvimwe zvinoonekwa zvinosimudzira kune iyo animation.

Musiyano uripakati peDigital Cut-Out Animation uye Traditional Cut-Out Animation

Nepo dhijitari yekucheka-kunze animation inogovana zvakafanana neyechinyakare yekucheka-kunze animation, pane mimwe misiyano yakakosha:

• Workflow: Dhijitari yekucheka-kunze animation inotsamira pane software uye maturusi edhijitari, nepo yechinyakare yekucheka-kunze animation inosanganisira kubata bepa kana zvimwe zvinhu.

• Kugadzirisa: Digital yekucheka-kunze animation inobvumira kugadzirisa nyore uye kugadzirisa, nepo tsika yekucheka-kunze animation inoda mamwe mabasa emaoko kuita shanduko.

• Kuoma: Dhijitari yekucheka-kunze animation inogona kubata zvakanyanya kuomarara mafambiro uye zvinoonekwa zvichienzaniswa neyakacheka-kunze animation.

• Yakasiyana-siyana: Digital yekucheka-kunze animation inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvitaera uye matekiniki nekuda kwekuchinjika kwezvishandiso zvedhijitari.

Kudzidzira Hunyanzvi Hwokushivirira: Inotora Nguva Yakadii Yekucheka-Kubuda Animation?

Kana zvasvika kune akachekwa animation, nguva ndeye musimboti. Semunhu anoshuvira animator, unogona kuzviwana uchinetseka kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuunza zvisikwa zvako kuhupenyu. Zvakanaka, shamwari yangu, mhinduro kumubvunzo iwoyo haina kujeka sezvaungatarisira. Nguva yeakachekwa animation inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvakati wandei. Ngatinyure mune iyo nitty-gritty ruzivo:

Kuoma kweProjekti

Chimwe chezvinhu zvekutanga zvinopesvedzera nguva inotora kupedzisa kuchekwa-kubuda animation ndiko kuomarara kweprojekiti pachayo. Kunyanya kuomesesa uye kutsanangudza mavara ako nemashure, zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti vape hupenyu. Chinhu chega chega mune yako animation chinoda kunyengedza nekumisikidza, izvo zvinogona kutora nguva.

Zvakaitika uye Unyanzvi Level

Sezvinei nemhando ipi neipi yehunyanzvi, ruzivo uye hunyanzvi hwauri kuita seanimator, nekukurumidza iwe unozokwanisa kupedzisa mapurojekiti ako. Mwaka animators akakudza hunyanzvi hwavo uye akagadzira mafambiro ekushanda anobudirira nekufamba kwenguva, achivabvumira kuti vashande nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira. Saka, kana uchangotanga, usaore moyo kana mapurojekiti ako mashoma ekutanga akatora nguva yakareba kupfuura yaitarisirwa. Nekudzidzira, iwe unozove akachekwa animation wizard pasina nguva.

Kubatana Kwechikwata

Cheka-animation inogona kuve yekushandira pamwe, iine akawanda animator anoshanda pamwechete kuunza purojekiti kuhupenyu. Kana iwe uine rombo rakanaka rekuva nechikwata chevanhu vane tarenda parutivi rwako, nguva yeanimation yako inogona kudzikiswa zvakanyanya. Nhengo yega yega yechikwata inogona kutarisa pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvepurojekiti, ichimhanyisa maitiro ese ekugadzira.

Software uye Zvishandiso

Sarudzo yesoftware uye maturusi anogona zvakare kukanganisa iyo nguva inotora kugadzira akachekwa-kunze animation. Imwe animation software inopa maficha uye mapfupi anogona kufambisa maitiro, achiita kuti ikurumidze uye ishande. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandisa maturusi senge akafanogadzirwa matemplate kana rigging masisitimu anogona kukuchengetedza nguva yakakosha nekuita otomatiki mamwe mabasa.

Kushivirira ihwo Hunhu

Zvino, ngatidzikei kumubvunzo urikutsva: inguva yakadii yekucheka-yekunze animation inotora nguva yakareba sei? Zvakanaka, hapana-saizi-inokodzera-yese mhinduro. Nguva yacho inogona kubva pamaawa mashoma epurojekiti iri nyore kusvika kumavhiki akati wandei kana kunyange mwedzi kune zvimwe zvakaoma kuedza. Izvo zvese zvinowira pasi kune izvo zvataurwa pamusoro uye kuzvipira kwako wega kune hunyanzvi.

Saka, mumwe wangu animator, sunga bhanhire uye umbundire rwendo. Cheka-animation ingada nguva uye moyo murefu, asi mhedzisiro yakakodzera sekondi yega yega inoshandiswa. Rangarirai, Roma haina kuvakwa muzuva rimwe, uye hapanawo shasha yemifananidzo.

Kuongorora Nyika yeCutout Animation Software

1.Toon Boom Harmony

Kana iwe wakanyanya kunyura mukati menyika yekucheka animation, Toon Boom Harmony isoftware inofanirwa kunge iri pa radar yako. Icho chishandiso chine simba chinoshandiswa nenyanzvi muindasitiri yeanimation uye inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu kuunza ako cutout mavara kuhupenyu. Iine intuitive interface uye kushanda kwakasimba, Toon Boom Harmony inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire yakatsetseka uye isina musono mifananidzo zviri nyore.

2. Adobe Mushure meMhedzisiro

Kune avo vanotojairana neAdobe's suite yekugadzira software, Adobe After Effects inogona kuve sarudzo yakanaka yekugadzira cutout animations. Iyi software inosiyana-siyana inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakufamba magirafu uye zvinoonekwa, uye inopawo maturusi uye maficha akagadzirirwa chaizvo cutout animation. Iine raibhurari yayo yakakura yemhedzisiro uye plugins, unogona kuwedzera kudzika uye kupukuta kune ako cutout mavara, uchivapa kubata kwehunyanzvi.

3. Moho (yaimbova Anime Studio)

Moho, aimbozivikanwa seAnime Studio, imwe yakakurumbira software sarudzo yekugadzira cutout animations. Iyo inopa mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika interface uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvine simba zvakagadzirirwa kune izvo zvinodikanwa zvekucheka animators. Moho inopa bhonzo-rigging sisitimu iyo inokutendera iwe kuti ugone kunyengedza uye kufambisa mavara ako ekucheka, uchivapa mafambiro emvura uye mataurirwo. Inopawo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakafanogadzirwa zvinhu uye matemplate kuti akubatsire kutanga nekukurumidza.

4.Vhura Toonz

Kana iwe uchitsvaga yemahara uye yakavhurika-sosi sarudzo, OpenToonz yakakodzera kufunga. Yakagadzirwa neStudio Ghibli uye Digital Vhidhiyo, software iyi inopa yakazara seti yezvishandiso zvekugadzira cutout animations. Kunyangwe ingave isina mwero wakafanana wekupolishi sedzimwe sarudzo dzakabhadharwa, OpenToonz ichiri kupa yakasimba chikuva chekuunza ako ekucheka mavara kuhupenyu. Inopa maficha senge otomatiki mukati-kati, ayo anogona kukuchengetedza nguva uye kushanda nesimba muiyo animation process.

5. Dragonframe

Nepo Dragonframe ichinyanya kuzivikanwa nekugona kwayo kumira-kufamba animation, inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuchekwa animation. Iyi software inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nehunyanzvi animators uye inopa chaiyo kutonga pamusoro peiyo animation maitiro. NeDragonframe, unogona kugadzira uye kushandura mavara akachekwa nefuremu zviri nyore, uchiona mafambiro akatsetseka uye emvura. Inopawo maficha akaita sehanyanisi yeganda uye kudzora kwekamera, zvichikubvumidza kuti unyatso kukwenenzvera mifananidzo yako nemazvo.

6. Penzura2D

Kune avo vachangotanga kana pabhajeti rakasimba, Pencil2D ndeye yemahara uye yakavhurika-sosi software inogona kuve yakanaka sarudzo. Kunyange ingave isina ese mabhero uye muridzo weimwe yeakanyanya software software, Pencil2D inopa yakapusa uye intuitive interface yekugadzira cutout animations. Inopa maturusi ekutanga ekudhirowa uye animation maturusi, achikubvumidza kuti uunze mavara ako ekucheka kuhupenyu zviri nyore. Isarudzo yakanaka kune vanotanga kana avo vari kutsvaga kuyedza cutout animation pasina kuisa mari mumasoftware anodhura.

Saka, kunyangwe iwe uri nyanzvi ine ruzivo kana wekutanga kuongorora nyika yekucheka animation, kune akawanda esarudzo sarudzo dziripo kuti dzienderane nezvido zvako uye bhajeti. Kubva kuindasitiri-yakajairwa maturusi seToon Boom Harmony uye Adobe Mushure meMigumo kune yemahara sarudzo seOpenToonz uye Pencil2D, sarudzo ndeyako. Saka enda kumberi, sunungura hunyanzvi hwako, uye unza ako akachekwa mavara kuhupenyu nesimba reanimation software!

Kuongorora Nyika yeCutout Animation: Inokurudzira Mienzaniso

1. "South Park"- Mapiyona eCutout Animation

Kana zvasvika kune cutout animation, munhu haagone kufuratira nhevedzano yepasi "South Park." Yakagadzirwa naTrey Parker naMat Stone, mutambo uyu usingaremekedzi wange uchifadza vateereri kubvira 1997. Vachishandisa kucheka mapepa ekuvaka uye nzira dzekumisa-kufamba, vagadziri vanounza kuhupenyu kusaziva kwevakomana vana vane miromo yakaipa muguta rengano reSouth Park, Colorado. .

Zvinonyanya kukosha zve "South Park" zvinosanganisira:

• Magadzirirwo akareruka asi anoburitsa pachena
• Kurumidza kugadzirwa kwekuchinja, kubvumira kuenderana nemagariro enguva
• Kuseka kusingaenzaniswi uye kutsvinya

2. "Mary naMax"- Nyaya Inobata Ushamwari

"Mary naMax" firimu rinofadza rekumira-rinotaridza zvinoyevedza kugona kwekuchekwa kwemifananidzo. Inotungamirwa naAdam Elliot, iyi yeAustralia inyanzvi yekugadzira ivhu inotaura nyaya yeushamwari husingaite pakati paMary, musikana wechidiki akasurukirwa anobva kuMelbourne, naMax, murume wepakati nepakati ane Asperger's syndrome wekuNew York City.

Zvinozivikanwa zve "Mary naMax" zvinosanganisira:

• Impeccable kutarisisa kune zvakadzama muchimiro dhizaini uye kuseta kuvaka
• Rondedzero inobaya moyo uye inobata moyo
• Kushandiswa kwepalette yeruvara yakanyungudutswa kumutsa manzwiro ekuora mwoyo

3. “The Adventures of Prince Achmed”- A Cutout Animation Classic

Yakaburitswa muna 1926, "The Adventures of Prince Achmed" inoonekwa seyekare yasara animated firimu. Inotungamirwa naLotte Reiniger, iyi bhaisikopo reGerman rinoratidza runako runokatyamadza rwe silhouette cutout animation. Furemu imwe neimwe yakanyatsogadzirwa nemaoko, zvichikonzera chiitiko chinotaridzika uye chemashiripiti.

Zvinonyanya kukosha zve "The Adventures of Prince Achmed" zvinosanganisira:

• Kuvandudza kushandiswa kwesilhouette cutouts kugadzira mavara akaomarara uye nzvimbo
• Nyaya inonakidza inokurudzirwa neArabian Nights ngano
• Maitiro ekuvhuvhuta akavhura nzira yezvitaera zvemapopayi zveramangwana

4. "Chakavanzika Adventures chaTom Thumb"- Rima uye Surreal

"Chakavanzika Adventures chaTom Thumb" iBritish kumira-inofamba firimu rinosundira miganhu yekucheka animation. Inotungamirwa naDave Borthwick, iyi ngano yakasviba uye yepasirese inotevera kushanya kwemukomana akakura chigunwe anonzi Tom Thumb munyika yedystopian.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zve "Chakavanzika Adventures cheTom Thumb" zvinosanganisira:

• Maitiro ekuyedza animation, kusanganisa live-chiito uye puppetry
• Rondedzero inotyisa uye inotemesa pfungwa
• Yakasarudzika dhizaini yekuona inosanganisa inotyisa uye inoyevedza zvinhu

5. "The Triplets of Belleville"- Quirky uye Musical

"The Triplets of Belleville" ifirimu remuFrench-Belgian rinoratidza runako rwekuchekwa kwemifananidzo. Inotungamirwa naSylvain Chomet, bhaisikopo iri rinosekesa uye rinotyisa rinotaura nyaya yaMadame Souza, imbwa yavo yakavimbika Bruno, uye eccentric kuimba katatu pavanotanga rwendo rwekununura muzukuru wavo ainge apambwa.

Zvinocherechedzwa zvinhu zve "The Triplets of Belleville" zvinosanganisira:

• Chimiro chakasiyana chekuona chakafemerwa neFrench komiki mabhuku uye jazz tsika
• Inzwi rinonakidza rinobatanidza zvisina musono neanimation
• Hurukuro hudiki, uchitsamira pazviono zvinoratidzira kuburitsa nyaya

Iyi mienzaniso inoratidza kugona kwakasiyana-siyana uye kugona kweiyo cutout animation. Kungave kuseka kusingaremekedzi kwe "South Park," kudzika kwemanzwiro kwa "Mary naMax," kana hunyanzvi hwekuita "The Adventures of Prince Achmed," cutout animation inoramba ichikwezva vateereri neyakasiyana yekunaka uye yekurondedzera nyaya.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa nezve Cheka Out Animation

Mukucheka animation, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kushandiswa kuita kuti mavara uye zviratidziro zvive hupenyu. Zvimwe zvinozivikanwa zvinosanganisira:

• Kadhibhodhi: Ichi chinhu chakasimba chinowanzo shandiswa sehwaro hwemavara uye mapuropu.
• Pepa: Mhando dzakasiyana dzepepa, senge pepa rine ruvara kana rakagadzirwa, rinogona kushandiswa kuwedzera kudzika uye ruzivo kune iyo animation.
• Foam: Foam mapepa kana zvivharo zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira matatu-dimensional zvinhu kana kuwedzera mavara kune mavara.
• Mucheka: Zvidimbu zvejira zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvipfeko kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakapfava muanimation.
• Waya: Waya yakatetepa inogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvombo kana kupa rutsigiro kune mavara.

Ndeapi matanho anobatanidzwa mukugadzira animation yakachekwa?

Kugadzira akachekwa animation kunosanganisira matanho akati wandei, anosanganisira:

1. Dhizaini Yeunhu: Danho rekutanga kugadzira mavara uye mapuropu achashandiswa muanimation. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekudhirowa nemaoko kana kushandisa digital software.
2. Kucheka Kunze: Kana magadzirirwo apera, mavara uye mapuropu anochekwa kubva kune zvakasarudzwa zvinhu.
3. Kubatanidza Zvidimbu: Zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemavara zvakabatanidzwa uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai senamo, tepi, kana zviduku zviduku.
4. Animation Setup: Iwo mavara akaiswa kumashure kana seti, uye chero zvimwe zvinhu, senge props kana nzvimbo, zvinowedzerwa.
5. Kupfura: Iyo animation inotorwa nekutora mifananidzo yakatevedzana kana kushandisa a vhidhiyo kamera (yakanakisa pano). Imwe neimwe furemu inogadziriswa zvishoma kuti igadzire kunyengera kwekufamba.
6. Kugadzirisa: Mafuremu akatorwa anorongwa pamwechete kuti aite animation isina musono. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa uchishandisa software senge Adobe After Effects kana Dragonframe.
7. Ruzha uye Mhedzisiro: Mhedzisiro yekurira, mimhanzi, uye mamwe maratidziro ekuona anogona kuwedzerwa kuwedzera animation.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kugadzira animation yakachekwa?

Iyo nguva inodiwa kugadzira animation yakachekwa inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuoma kweprojekiti uye ruzivo rweiyo animator. Mapikicha akareruka ane mavara mashoma anogona kutora mazuva mashoma kuti apedze, nepo mamwe maanimation akaoma kunzwisisa ane mifananidzo yakaoma kunzwisisa uye akakosha maitiro anogona kutora mavhiki kana mwedzi.

Ko animation yekucheka inodhura zvakanyanya kana ichienzaniswa neyekare animation?

Cheka animation inopa imwe inodhura-inoshanda kune echinyakare animation matekiniki. Nepo zvechinyakare animation ichiwanzoda timu hombe yevaimbi nemidziyo inodhura, kucheka animation inogona kuitwa nediki studio setup uye zvakakosha zvinhu. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo inowanikwa kune vakazvimiririra animators kana avo vane mashoma mabhajeti.

Ndeapi akasiyana masitayera uye matekiniki eakachekwa animation?

Cheka animation inopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvitaera uye matekiniki, zvichienderana nechinangwa uye nehunyanzvi chiono cheiyo animator. Mamwe masitayera anozivikanwa anosanganisira:

• Traditional Cheka Kunze: Ichi chimiro chinosanganisira kushandisa flat, maviri-dimensional mavara uye mapuropu anofambiswa furemu nefuremu.
• Puppet Cheka Kunze: Mune iyi maitiro, mavara akasungirirwa kune armatures kana waya, zvichibvumira mamwe akaomarara mafambiro uye anomira.
• Silhouette Cheka Kunze: Silhouette yekucheka animation inotarisa pakugadzira mifananidzo uchishandisa chete maratidziro kana mimvuri yevatambi, ichipa iyo yakasarudzika uye hunyanzvi kutaridzika.
• Mumhanzi Cheka Kunze: Iyi sitaira inosanganisa kucheka mifananidzo nezvinhu zvemimhanzi, senge mafambisirwo akawiriraniswa kana kutevedzana kwechoreographed.

Cheka animation inopa yakaderera-uye nzira dzakasiyana-siyana yekuunza nyaya kuhupenyu. Kunyangwe iwe uri wekutanga kana ane ruzivo animator, iyi nzira inopa isingaperi mikana yekugadzira uye kutaura nyaya. Saka tora chigero chako, glue, uye fungidziro, uye tanga kugadzira yako yakachekwa animation masterpiece!

mhedziso

Saka ipapo unayo- cutout animation inzira huru yekuunza fungidziro yako kuhupenyu. Iyo yakanaka-inopedza nguva maitiro, asi mhedzisiro yakakosha. 

Iwe unogona kushandisa cutout animation kugadzira chero chinhu, kubva kune akareruka katuni kusvika kune akaomarara mavara nezviitiko. Saka usatya kuedza!

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.