Chii chinonzi DSLR Kamera? A Complete Guide to Digital Photography

by kim Updated: July 9, 2022

Chii chinonzi DSLR? A DSLR idigital single-lens reflex kamera, rudzi rwekamera inoshandisa girazi kuratidza chiedza kubva mulenzi kuenda muOptical viewfinder (OVF). Iyo inoshandisa lens ine sensor inotora chiedza pane yedhijitari mufananidzo sensor.

Acronym DSLR inomirira 'Digital Single Lens Reflex.' Ngatinyure zvishoma mune zvazvinoreva.

Demystifying the DSLR Camera: Kunyatsotarisa kune Professional's Main Tool

Saka, iwe wakanzwa ruzha nezve DSLR makamera uye iwe unoda kuziva kuti chii chiripo. Zvakanaka, iwe wauya kunzvimbo chaiyo! Ngatisveturei munyika yeDSLRs uye tiburitse zvakavanzika kuseri kweaya ane simba maturusi emifananidzo.

Chii Chaizvo Chinonzi DSLR Kamera?

A DSLR, ipfupi yeDigital Single-Lens Reflex, imhando yekamera inokutendera kuti utore mifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro ine kutonga kwepamusoro uye kuchinjika. Kusiyana neayo poindi-uye-pfuti mamwe, DSLRs akagadzirirwa avo vanoda kutora mafoto avo kune rinotevera nhanho.

Zvikamu zvakakosha zveDSLR Kamera

Kuti unyatsonzwisisa kuti DSLR inoshanda sei, zvakakosha kuti uzvizive nezvayo zvakakosha zvikamu. Heano zvikamu zvikuru zvauchawana mune akawanda DSLR dhizaini:

• Muviri: Ichi ndicho chikamu chikuru chekamera inogara zvese zvemukati zvinhu uye zvinodzora. DSLR miviri inouya mumhando dzakasiyana uye saizi, kubva padiki uye compact kusvika kuhombe uye inorema, zvichienderana nezvaunoda uye zvaunofarira.
• Iyo Lens: Iyo lenzi ziso rekamera, richibvumira mwenje kuti upfuure nekurova sensor yekamera. DSLRs inopa dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo dzelens, ichikupa iwe kuchinjika kusarudza iyo chaiyo kune yaunoda mhedzisiro.
• Iyo Sensor: Iyo sensor ndiyo moyo weDSLR, inotora mwenje inopinda nelens uye ichishandura kuita mufananidzo wedhijitari. DSLRs kazhinji ine ma sensors akakura kupfuura anonongedzera-uye-kupfura makamera, zvichikonzera kunaka kwemufananidzo uye kuderedzwa ruzha.
• Iyo Mirror: Chimwe chezvinotsanangudza zveDSLR ndiyo girazi michina. Paunotarisa kuburikidza nechitarisiko, girazi rinotaridza mufananidzo unouya kuburikidza nelenzi pane inotarisisa skrini, ichikubvumidza kuti uone chaizvo izvo kamera inoona.
• Iyo Viewfinder: Iyo yekuona ndiyo hwindo raunonyora pfuti yako. Inopa chaiyo-nguva yekuona chiitiko, ichikubvumidza iwe kugadzirisa uye kutora nguva yakakwana.

Kusarudza iyo Yakarurama DSLR Kamera

Kana iwe wagadzirira kutora kunyura uye kuisa mari muDSLR kamera, pane zvishoma zvinhu zvekufunga usati waita kutenga kwako. Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha zvekuchengeta mupfungwa:

• Budget: Sarudza kuti imarii yaunoda kushandisa, sezvo DSLR makamera achigona kubva kune inokwanisika yekupinda-level modhi kusvika kune yepamusoro-yekupedzisira nyanzvi sarudzo.
• Brand: Tsvakurudza mhando dzakasiyana uye zvavanopa kuti uwane iyo inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako uye zvaunofarira.
• Zvimiro: Funga nezve chaiwo maficha aunoda mukamera, senge vhidhiyo kugona, Wi-Fi yekubatanidza, kana skrini inotenderera.
• Saizi uye Huremu: Funga nezvekuti iwe unofarira muviri wakakwana uye wakareruka kana yakakura, yakasimba dhizaini.
• Wekutanga kana Ane ruzivo: Ongorora hunyanzvi hwako uye sarudza kamera inogona kugadziridzwa zvinoenderana nekwako kwazvino uchiri kubvumidza nzvimbo yekukura.

Iyo DSLR Kamera: Yako Yekugadzira Turusi

Mukupedzisa, DSLR kamera haisi chidimbu chemidziyo; isuwo renyika ine mikana isingaperi. Kunyangwe iwe uri wekutanga kutsvaga kudzidza tambo kana mutori wemifananidzo ane ruzivo arikuda kusunda miganhu yehunyanzvi hwako, DSLR kamera ndiyo chishandiso chakanakira kukubatsira kutora iwo akakosha nguva uye kugadzira zvinoshamisa zvinoonekwa zvehunyanzvi. Saka, kana wagadzirira kutora mafoto ako kune rinotevera nhanho, usapotsa mukana wekutora DSLR uye tanga rwendo rwako nhasi!

Kudhirodha iyo DSLR: DSLR Inorevei?

Ah, nyika isinganzwisisike yemapfupi emifananidzo. Paunenge uchingofunga kuti wazvifunga zvese, pamwe panouya DSLR. Saka, DSLR inorevei, iwe unobvunza? Zvakanaka, ngatinyure munyika inonakidza yedhijitari single-lens reflex kamera uye tifukure zvinoreva kuseri kweiyi enigmatic izwi.

Kutyora Tsamba

DSLR inomirira Digital Single-Lens Reflex. Izwi rega rega mune iyi acronym rinobata chiratidzo kune yakasarudzika maficha uye kugona kwekamera. Ngatizviparadze:

Digital:
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, DSLRs dzakashongedzerwa nedhijitari sensors inotora mifananidzo mune yedhijitari fomati. Taura zvakanaka kune mazuva emafirimu rolls uye rima. Uine DSLR, unogona kukurumidza kuongorora mapfuti ako paLCD skrini yekamera uye woaendesa kune komputa yako kuti igadziriswe uye igovane.

Single-Lens:
Kusiyana nedzimwe mhando dzekamera dzinogona kunge dziine akawanda lenzi, DSLRs dzinoshandisa lenzi imwe chete kutora mifananidzo. Iyi lenzi inochinjika, ichibvumira vatori vemifananidzo kuti vasarudze iyo lens yakakwana yechiitiko chimwe nechimwe kana chidzidzo. Kubva pahupamhi-kona kusvika ku telephoto, mikana yacho haiperi.

reflex:
Iri izwi rinoreva kamera yakasarudzika yegirazi system. Mukati meDSLR, pane girazi rakamisikidzwa pakati pelens uye sensor yemufananidzo. Paunotarisa kuburikidza nechitarisiko, uri kunyatsoona chiitiko chinoratidzwa negirazi iri. Paunodzvanya bhatani rekuvhara, girazi rinobhururuka kumusoro, richibvumira mwenje kuti usvike sensor uye kutora mufananidzo.

Kusunungura Simba reDSLR

Zvatave kuziva kuti DSLR inomirirei, ngationgororei kuti sei vatorwa vemifananidzo pasi rese vachipika nemakamera aya. Heano mamwe akakosha mabhenefiti eDSLRs:

Hunhu hweMufananidzo:
DSLRs dzinozivikanwa nemhando yemifananidzo yakasarudzika, nekuda kwemasensa awo makuru. Aya masensa anotora chiedza chakawanda, zvichikonzera kupinza zvakadzama, mavara akajeka, uye neruzha rwakaderedzwa kunyangwe mumamiriro epasi-mwenje.

Kumhanya uye Kuita:
DSLRs dzakagadzirirwa kumhanya. Neavo epamberi autofocus masisitimu, kukurumidza kuputika modhi, uye kushoma shutter lag, iwo akakwana pakubata zvidzidzo zvinomhanya, ingave chiitiko chemitambo kana imbwa inotamba.

Flexibility uye Creativity:
Iko kugona kushandura lenses kunopa vashandisi veDSLR kusaenzana kuenderana. Kubva pakubata nzvimbo dzakatsvaira dzine hupamhi-rekona lens kusvika pakuswedera pedyo nemhuka dzesango dziri kure ine telephoto lens, unogona kusunungura hunyanzvi hwako uye kutora nyika kubva kune akasiyana maonero.

Optical Viewfinder:
Imwe yeakamira maficha eDSLRs ndeye yavo yekuona yekuona. Kusiyana nemagetsi ekuona anowanikwa mumagirazi asina makamera, iyo yekuona yekuona inopa yakajeka, chaiyo-nguva maonero echiitiko, ichikubvumira kuti unyore mapfuti ako nemazvo.

Saka, Chii chinonzi Scene ine DSLRs?

Zvino zvataburitsa zvinoreva DSLR, zviri pachena kuti makamera aya chishandiso chine simba chevatora mafoto ematanho ese. Kunyangwe iwe uri hobbyist uchitsvaga kutora mafoto ako kune inotevera nhanho kana nyanzvi yekutsvaga isingachinjiki yemhando yemifananidzo, DSLR inogona kuve shamwari yako yaunovimba nayo parwendo rwako rwemifananidzo.

Saka, bata DSLR yako, pinda munyika, uye ubate idzo nguva dzisingakanganwiki nekujeka, hunyanzvi, uye kubata kwehunyanzvi wizardry!

Iko Kushanduka kweDSLR Makamera

• Mukupera kwema1980, tekinoroji yekufungidzira yedhijitari yakanga ichiri mudiki, uye pfungwa yekamera yedhijitari yaive kurota kure.
• Nekudaro, mainjiniya mashoma ekuona akaona izvo zvinogoneka uye akatanga kuyedza nepfungwa yekubatanidza kurerukirwa kwehunyanzvi hwedhijitari nekusiyana-siyana kwemakamera echinyakare eSLR.
• Yekutanga DSLR-yakafanana kamera, Kodak DCS-100, yakazvarwa muna 1991. Yaiva mhuka yakakura, inorema 8 pounds uye inodhura mari shoma.
• Pasinei nekukanganisa kwayo, DCS-100 yakagadzira nzira yezvichaitika mune ramangwana munyika yemakamera eDSLR.

The Digital Revolution

• Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, makamera eDSLR akawedzera kuwanikwa uye asingakwanisi kune vanofarira uye nyanzvi zvakafanana.
• Muna 1999, Nikon akaunza Nikon D1, yekutanga DSLR kamera yakanangana nemusika wevatengi. Yaive shanduko yemutambo, ichipa 2.7-megapixel sensor uye burst mode inokwanisa kutora mafuremu matatu pasekondi.
• Canon, kwete imwe yekusara kumashure, yakaburitsa Canon EOS D30 muna 2000, iyo yairatidza ine mwero 3.1-megapixel sensor asi yakarumbidzwa nemhando yayo yemufananidzo.
• Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, mujaho wanga uri pakati pevagadziri vekamera kusundira miganhu yeDSLR tekinoroji.

Advancements uye Innovations

• Kwemakore, makamera eDSLR akaona kufambira mberi kwakawanda uye hunyanzvi, zvichiita kuti ive nesimba uye mushandisi-ane hushamwari.
• Sensor tekinoroji yakagadziridzwa, zvichikonzera kugadziriswa kwepamusoro uye kuita zvirinani kuderera-chiedza.
• Autofocus masisitimu yave nekukurumidza uye yakanyatsojeka, ichibvumira vatori vemifananidzo kuti vatore idzo nguva dzinopfuura nemazvo.
• Kuunzwa kwehunyanzvi hwevhidhiyo muDSLRs kwakavhura nyika nyowani yekugadzira mikana yevagadziri vemafirimu uye vhidhiyo.
• Wireless yekubatanidza uye touchscreen interface yaita kuti kugovana uye kugadzirisa mifananidzo pakufamba kuve nemhepo.

Iyo Anatomy yeDigital SLR

Kana zvasvika kune yedhijitari SLR kamera, muviri ndipo panoitika zvese chiito. Iyi inyanzvi-giredhi chidimbu chemidziyo inotora mifananidzo inokatyamadza ine yepamusoro-mhando sensor uye maficha epamberi. Ngatinyure muzvikamu zvakakosha zvemuviri weDSLR uye tione kuti chii chinoita kuti iite:

• Kuvaka: Miviri yeDSLR inovakwa kuti imirire bvunzo yenguva uye zvinodiwa nenyanzvi dzemifananidzo. Iwo akaoma uye akaoma, akagadzirirwa kuendeswa kunze kumunda uye kugadziriswa panhunzi pasina kupotsa kurova.

• Zvinodzora: DSLRs inopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwekutonga kwemaoko, zvichibvumira vatori vemifananidzo kuti vagadzirise marongero avo kuti vatore pfuti yakakwana. Kubva pakugadzirisa aperture uye shutter kumhanya kusvika pakudzora ISO uye chena chiyero, DSLR inokuisa iwe mukutonga kwakazara kwekutora mafoto ako.

• Sensor: Mwoyo weDSLR inzwa yayo, iyo yakakura kupfuura iyo inowanikwa mune yakakosha poindi-uye-kupfura kamera. Iyi yakakura sensor saizi inoreva zvirinani mhando yemufananidzo, kunyanya mumamiriro akaderera-mwenje. DSLRs zvakare inokwanisa kutora mifananidzo muRAW fomati, iyo inobvumira kuchinjika kwakawanda mumashure-kugadzirisa.

Iyo Lens: Hwindo kuNyika

DSLR kamera haina kukwana pasina lenzi. Iyo lenzi ndiyo inosarudza mhando yepfuti yaunogona kutora, ingave yakakura-ekona nyika kana yakamisikidzwa-mukati mufananidzo. Heano mamwe mapoinzi akakosha ekurangarira nezve DSLR lenses:

• Mhando: Kune akawanda malenzi sarudzo dziripo dzeDSLRs, kubva kumaprime lenzi ane yakamisikidzwa kureba kusvika ku zoom lenzi dzinopa kuita zvakasiyana. Malenzi akasiyana ane zvinangwa zvakasiyana, saka zvakakosha kuti usarudze akakodzera pane zvaunoda.

• Zvimiro: DSLR lenses dzinowanzo kuuya nezvimiro zvakaita sekugadzirisa mufananidzo, izvo zvinobatsira kuderedza kuzunguzika kwekamera, uye nekukurumidza autofocus kugona. Aya maficha anogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya ruzivo rwako rwekutora mifananidzo uye kukubatsira kutora yakapinza, mifananidzo yakajeka.

• Gomo: DSLR lenses inochinjika, zvichireva kuti unogona kuidzima zvichienderana nezvaunoda kupfura. Imwe neimwe kamera yemhando ine yayo yekumisikidza lenzi, saka zvakakosha kuti utore lenzi dzinoenderana neyako chaiyo DSLR modhi.

Iyo Viewfinder: Kugadzira Shot Yako

Imwe yemabhenefiti eiyo DSLR kamera ndeyekuona kwayo yekuona, iyo inokutendera kuti uone chaizvo izvo lens inoona. Iyi ficha inokupa yakajeka uye chaiyo-nguva maonero echidzidzo chako, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kunyora pfuti yako. Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezve DSLR viewfinders:

• Optical vs. Electronic: DSLRs inoshandisa optical viewfinder, iyo inoshandisa hurongwa hwemagirazi nemaprisms kuratidza mufananidzo muziso rako. Izvi zvinopa yakasikwa uye lag-yemahara yekuona chiitiko. Kusiyana neizvi, makamera asina girazi anoshandisa magetsi ekuona, ayo anoratidza mufananidzo wedhijitari wechiitiko.

• Information Overlay: DSLR viewfinders inowanzo sanganisira rumwe ruzivo, senge yekufumura marongero uye mapoinzi ekutarisa, ayo anogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa pane nhunzi. Iyi ficha inonyanya kubatsira kune vane ruzivo mafoto vanoda kuve nekutonga kwakazara pamusoro pezvirongwa zvavo.

Izvo Zvinodzora: Kuita Kugadziridza pane Fly

DSLR makamera anopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvidzoro izvo zvinokutendera kuti ugadzirise zvigadziriso zvako munguva chaiyo. Heano mamwe akakosha ekudzora maitiro ekuchengeta mupfungwa:

• Mabhatani uye Dials: DSLRs dzakatsaurirwa mabhatani uye dials ekugadzirisa marongero senge aperture, shutter kumhanya, uye ISO. Aya masimba emuviri anoita kuti ikurumidze uye kuve nyore kugadzirisa pasina kunyura mumamenyu.

• Mode Dial: Iyo modhi yekufona paDSLR inokutendera iwe kuti uchinje pakati peakasiyana nzira dzekupfura, senge manyorero, aperture yekutanga, uye yekuvharira pamberi. Izvi zvinokupa iwe kuchinjika kusarudza mwero wekutonga waunoda pamusoro pemifananidzo yako.

• Menu System: DSLRs ine yakazara menyu sisitimu iyo inokutendera iwe kugadzirisa akasiyana marongero uye kuwana epamberi maficha. Kunyangwe zvingatora nguva kuti unyatsonzwisisa sarudzo dzese dziripo, zvinoreva kuti unokwanisa kugadzirisa kamera yako kuti ienderane nemaitiro ako ekupfura.

Iyo DSLR Kamera Inoshanda Sei?

Saka, iwe une yako yakanakisa DSLR kamera mumaoko ako, yakagadzirira kutora anokatyamadza mafoto nemavhidhiyo. Asi wakambozvibvunza here kuti ichi chinoshamisa cheruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu chinoshanda sei chaizvoizvo? Ngatisveturei mukati mekushanda kwemukati kwekamera yeDSLR uye tifukure mashiripiti ari kuseri kwemapfuti anofema.

Chiedza, Sensonzi, Chiito!

Pamwoyo wekamera yega yega DSLR pane dhijitari yemifananidzo sensor, iyo ine basa rekutora mwenje unopinda kuburikidza nelenzi. Sensor iyi, inowanzonzi "CCD" kana "CMOS," inoshandura mwenje unouya kuita chiratidzo chedhijitari chinogona kugadziriswa nekuchengetwa semufananidzo kana vhidhiyo.

Heino kupatsanurwa kwemafambiro anoita maitiro:

1. Chiedza chinopinda nelens: Paunodzvanya bhatani rekuvhara, michina yemukati yekamera inovhura iyo shutter, ichibvumira chiedza kusvika kune sensor.
2. Sensor inobata chiedza: Sensor inoshanda sechiedza-inonzwa pamusoro, inotora mafotoni anopinda kuburikidza nelens.
3. Kushandura kune fomu yedhijitari: Sensor inoshandura chiedza chakatorwa kuva chiratidzo chedhijitari, kunyanya kuchishandura kuva bhinary code iyo kombiyuta inogona kunzwisisa.
4. Signal processing: Iyo kamera yemukati processor inotora iyi dhijitari chiratidzo uye inoshandisa akasiyana algorithms kuti iwedzere kunaka kwemufananidzo, kugadzirisa mavara, uye kuderedza ruzha.
5. Kuchengetedzwa kwemifananidzo: Mufananidzo wakagadziridzwa unozochengetwa pamemori kadhi, wakagadzirira kuti utumidze uye kuyemura pakombuta yako kana kugovana nenyika.

Iyo Reflex Factor: Mirror, Mirror pamadziro

Imwe yezvinotsanangudza maficha eiyo DSLR kamera ndiyo yayo reflex maitiro, ayo anotendera iwe kuti uone chiitiko kuburikidza neyekuona iyo chaiyo sezvainoonekwa muhupenyu chaihwo. Heino mashandiro azvinoita:

1. Chiedza chinopinda mulenzi: Sezvambotaurwa, chiedza chinopinda mukamera nelenzi.
2. Girazi rinoratidza chiedza: Mukati memuviri wekhamera, girazi rinotaridza chiedza chinopinda chichikwira chakananga kuchikamu chinonzi pentaprism.
3. Ratidza mune yekuona: Iyo pentaprism inozodzosera mwenje kune yekuona, ichikupa iwe yakajeka uye yakarurama preview yechiitiko.
4. Mirror flips up: Paunodzvanya bhatani rekuvhara, girazi rinoputika, richibvumira chiedza kusvika kune sensor yekutora mufananidzo.
5. Mufananidzo wakatorwa: Iyo sensor inobata chifananidzo, uye girazi rinodzokera kunzvimbo yayo yepakutanga, yakagadzirira kupfura kunotevera.

Malenzi Anochinjika: Kiyi yeKusiyana-siyana

Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha emakamera eDSLR kugona kwavo kushandisa malenzi anochinjika. Ichi chimiro chinobvumira vatori vemifananidzo kuti vagadzirise magiya avo kune akasiyana mamiriro ekupfura, angave ari kutora nzvimbo yakakura-ekona, kuswededza mukati pane zvidzidzo zviri kure, kana kuwana zvinokatyamadza bokeh mhedzisiro.

Heano maitiro ekuchinjana malenzi anoshanda nekamera yeDSLR:

1. Lens mount: DSLR makamera ane chaiwo lens gomo, inova yakajairika interface inokubvumira kuti ubatanidze lenzi dzakasiyana kumuviri wekhamera.
2. Kusarudzwa kwemalenzi: Zvichienderana nechidzidzo chako uye mhedzisiro yaunoda, unogona kusarudza kubva kune akasiyana siyana malenzi, rimwe nerimwe richipa rakasiyana kureba, maburi, uye maitiro ekuona.
3. Lens attachment: Kuti ubatanidze lens, unongorongedza gomo pamutumbi wekamera neinokwirana nayo palenzi, wobva wamonyorora panzvimbo kusvikira yakiyiwa zvakanaka.
4. Wagadzirira kupfura: Kana lenzi yabatanidzwa, wagadzirira kuenda! Iyo kamera nelenzi zvinoshanda pamwechete kutarisa, kupenengura, uye kubhenda mwenje, zvichikonzera mufananidzo wakatorwa zvakanaka.

Kubva kuAmateur kuenda kuPro: Iyo DSLR's Kusimuka kuenda Kukurumbira

Mumazuva ekutanga ekutora mifananidzo, makamera e-single-lens reflex (SLR) ndiwo aive tsika kune nyanzvi dzekutora mifananidzo. Nekudaro, tekinoroji payakafambira mberi, makamera edigital SLR (DSLR) akabuda, achichinja mabatiro atinoita nekugovana mifananidzo.

DSLR makamera akawana mukurumbira nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati:

• Hunhu hwemhando yepamusoro: DSLRs inopa masensa akakura uye epamusoro ekugadzirisa mifananidzo, zvichikonzera kupinza, kujekeswa mafoto.
• Versatility: Nemalenzi anochinjika uye akawanda emhando dzekupfura, DSLRs inogona kuenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemafoto, kubva kumamiriro ekunze kuenda kumifananidzo kuenda kumitambo.
• Kumhanyisa uye kupindura: DSLRs inozvirumbidza inokurumidza autofocus masisitimu, kukurumidza kuputika kupfura, uye kushoma kwevhavha lag, ichibvumira vatori vemifananidzo kuti vatore nguva dzinopfuura nemazvo.
• Optics uye kutonga: DSLRs inopa advanced Optics, manual control, uye customizable marongero, ichipa vatori vemifananidzo kuzere kwekugadzira kutonga pamusoro pemapfuti avo.
• Mashandisiro ehunyanzvi: DSLRs anoshandiswa zvakanyanya nenyanzvi dzekutora mifananidzo, vatori venhau, uye vanoita mafirimu nekuda kwemhando yavo yemufananidzo uye kuita kwakasiyana-siyana mumamiriro emwenje akasiyana.

Saka, nguva inotevera paunotora kamera yako yeDSLR, tora nguva yekutenda kuomarara kwezvikamu uye kutamba kwakaoma kwechiedza, masensa, nemalenzi ari kuitika mukati mebhokisi diki iroro. Zvechokwadi zvinoshamisa zvetekinoroji izvo zvinotitendera kuomesa nguva, kutora ndangariro, uye kuburitsa chiono chedu chekugadzira.

Kuongorora Izvo Zvinoshamisa Zvimiro zveDSLR Dhizaini

1. Interchangeable Lenses: A World of Possibilities

Kana zvasvika kumakamera eDSLR, chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kufadza kugona kushandura lenzi. Izvi zvinovhura nyika nyowani yezvinobvira kune vanotora mifananidzo, zvichivabvumira kuti vasarudze iyo lens yakakwana kune yega yega pfuti. Kunyangwe iwe uri kutora nzvimbo dzakatsvairwa neakafara-ekona lenzi kana kuswededza mukati pazvinhu zviri kure nefoni lens, kushanduka-siyana kwemalenzi anochinjika kunoshamisa. Uyezve, neakasiyana-siyana malenzi anowanikwa kubva kune vakasiyana vagadziri, iwe unogona kuwana iyo yakakwana lens kuti ikwane yako yakasarudzika maitiro ekupfura.

2. Optical Viewfinder: Kuona ndiko Kutenda

Kusiyana nenzvimbo-uye-kupfura makamera kana mafoni, DSLRs anouya akashongedzerwa neoptical viewfinder. Iyi nifty ficha inobvumidza iwe kuti uone chiitiko zvakananga kuburikidza nelenzi, ichipa yakajeka uye chaiyo inomiririra yezvauri kuda kutora. Iine optical viewfinder, unogona kunyora mapfuti ako nemazvo, uchive nechokwadi chekuti unotora iwo chaiwo mufananidzo waunofungidzira. Zvakafanana nekuva nehwindo munyika yekutora mifananidzo, uko izvo zvaunoona ndizvo chaizvo zvaunowana.

3. Manual Controls: Tora Tarisi yeKusika Kwako

Chimwe chezviratidzo zveDSLR dhizaini ndiko kuwanda kwekutonga kwemanyore pamunwe wako. Izvi zvinodzora zvinokupa kutonga kwakazara pamusoro pezvirongwa zvekamera yako, zvichikubvumidza kuti ugadzirise zvakanaka chikamu chese chepfuti yako. Kubva pakugadzirisa buri kuti ridzore kudzika kwemunda, kusvika pakukwenya chivharo chekumhanya kutora zvidzidzo zvinomhanya-mhanya, DSLRs inopa simba vanotora mifananidzo kuti vaburitse hunyanzvi hwavo uye kutora mifananidzo inokatyamadza. Nekugona kushandura marongero panhunzi, unogona kuchinjika kune chero mamiriro ekupfura uye kutora iyo yakakwana pfuti, zvisinei nemwenje mamiriro kana nyaya.

4. High-Speed ​​Burst Mode: Isai Chiito

Kana zvasvika pakubata nekukurumidza-paced chiito, DSLRs inokunda neyadzo yekumhanyisa-kumhanya kuputika modhi. Ichi chimiro chinokutendera kuti udzikise kukurumidza kutevedzana kwepfuti mukukurumidza kutevedzana, kuve nechokwadi kuti haumbopotsa nguva. Kunyangwe iwe uri kutora mafoto chiitiko chemitambo chinonakidza kana kutora chimiro chakakwana pachiso chemwana, iyo yekumhanyisa-yekumhanyisa modhi inokupa iwe kusatya kuomesa chiitiko uye kutora iyo patsanuro-yechipiri nguva inotaura nyaya.

5. Advanced Autofocus Systems: Rodza Pfungwa Yako

Kuwana kutarisisa kwakakosha mukutora mifananidzo, uye maDSLR anouya akashongedzerwa neautofocus masisitimu ekukubatsira iwe kuroverera nguva dzese. Aya masisitimu anoshandisa musanganiswa wema sensors uye algorithms kuteedzera uye kukiya pachidzidzo chako, kuve nechokwadi chekuti inoramba yakatarisa kunyangwe ichifamba. Iine akasiyana autofocus modes uye customizable marongero, DSLRs inokutendera kuti uchinje kune akasiyana mamiriro ekupfura uye kutora tack-yakapinza mifananidzo zviri nyore.

6. Robust Build Quality: Yakavakwa Kugara

DSLRs dzinozivikanwa nemhando yadzo yekuvaka yakasimba, yakagadzirirwa kutsungirira kuomarara kwehunyanzvi hwekushandisa uye vane ruzivo rwekutora mifananidzo zvakafanana. Nezvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu uye miviri yakavharwa nemamiriro ekunze, makamera aya anogona kubata nharaunda dzinonetsa, ungave uri kupfura mukupisa kwakanyanya kana kushingirira zvinhu mukunze kukuru. Hunhu hwakasimba hwekuvaka hweDSLRs hunopa vatori vemifananidzo chivimbo chekutora makamera avo chero kupi uye kutora mifananidzo inofema pasina kunetseka nezve giya ravo.

7. Zvishandiso Zvakawanda uye Zviwedzerwa: Wedzera Gear Yako

Imwe yemafaro ekuve neDSLR ndiyo yakakura yakawanda yezvishandiso uye ma-add-on anowanikwa kuti uwedzere ruzivo rwako rwekutora mifananidzo. Kubva kupenya kwekunze kuenda kune isina waya yekudzora kure, kubva pabhatiri grips kusvika kune akasarudzika mafirita, mikana yacho haiperi. Izvi zvishongedzo zvinokutendera kuti uwedzere kugona kweDSLR yako uye kuyedza nehunyanzvi hwakasiyana, uchitora mafoto ako kusvika pakakwirira.

Kusunungura Chikara: Kuongorora Nyika yeDSLR Muviri Dhizaini

1. The Classic DSLR Body: A Timeless Design

Kana zvasvika kune DSLR dhizaini yemuviri, iyo yekare dhizaini yakafanana neyakashongedzwa sutu isingabude mufashoni. Iyi dhizaini inoratidzirwa nemuviri wakasimba, une rectangular ine yakakurumbira kubata parutivi rwekurudyi. Iyo dhizaini inosheedzera ipapo "nyanzvi yemifananidzo" uye inoburitsa pfungwa yesimba uye kutonga.

Akakosha maficha eiyo classic DSLR muviri dhizaini anosanganisira:

• Iyo hombe yekuona yekuona iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uone chiitiko zvakananga kuburikidza nelenzi, ichipa yakajeka uye chaiyo inomiririra yezvauri kutora.
• Chidzitiro cheLCD chepamusoro-soro chinoratidza ruzivo rwakakosha kupfura senge aperture, shutter speed, uye ISO marongero, ichikutendera kuti ugadzirise nekukurumidza pasina kubvisa maziso ako pane yekuona.
• Akasiyana-siyana mabhatani uye dials akaiswa zvine hungwaru kuti uwane nyore, kuve nechokwadi chekuti iwe unogona nekukurumidza kuchinja marongero panhunzi.

2. The Compact DSLR Muviri: Diki asi Simba

Kune avo vanosarudza inotakurika sarudzo pasina kukanganisa pakuita, iyo compact DSLR muviri dhizaini inoshandura-mutambo. Mitumbi iyi yakagadzirirwa kuve yakareruka uye yakakwenenzverwa, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune vanotora mifananidzo pakufamba.

Akakosha maficha eiyo compact DSLR muviri dhizaini anosanganisira:

• Saizi yakaderedzwa uye huremu kana ichienzaniswa neyekare dhizaini, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutakura kwenguva yakareba pasina kunetsa bendekete rako.
• Kubata kudiki kudiki kuchiri kupa kugadzika kubata, kuve nechokwadi kugadzikana paunenge uchipfura.
• Yakareruka bhatani dhizaini, iine mamwe madhiraivha akabatanidzwa mune yekumashure LCD skrini kuitira kuchengetedza nzvimbo.

3. The Ergonomic DSLR Muviri: Yakagadzirirwa Kunyaradza

Kutora mifananidzo kunogona kuve chiitiko chakasimba uye chinoda muviri, kunyanya panguva yekupfura kwenguva refu kana munzvimbo dzakaoma. Ndipo panopinda ergonomic DSLR body dhizaini, ichipa kunyaradzwa kwakawedzerwa uye nyore kushandisa.

Akakosha maficha e ergonomic DSLR muviri dhizaini anosanganisira:

• Iyo contoured grip inokodzera zvakakwana muruwoko rwako, ichideredza kuneta uye ichibvumira kupfurwa kwenguva refu.
• Mabhatani akaiswa zvine mufungo uye madhiri anowanikwa zviri nyore pasina kunetsa zvigunwe zvako kana kuda zvinzvimbo zvemaoko zvisingaite.
• Chivako chakavharwa nemamiriro ekunze chinodzivirira kamera kubva kuguruva, hunyoro, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakatipoteredza, zvichiita kuti igare yakasimba kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

4. The Modular DSLR Muviri: Customization at Its Yakanaka

Kana iwe uri mutori wemifananidzo anofarira kukwenya uye kugadzirisa giya rako, saka modular DSLR muviri dhizaini ichava yako yekupedzisira nzvimbo yekutamba. Iyi miviri inopa yakakwira mwero wekugadzirisa, ichikubvumidza kuti ubatanidze zvakasiyana siyana uye kugadzirisa kamera yako kuti ienderane nezvaunoda chaizvo.

Akakosha maficha eiyo modular DSLR muviri dhizaini anosanganisira:

• Ruzhinji rwezvikepe uye zvinongedzo zvinogonesa kusungirirwa kwemakrofoni ekunze, flash unit, bhatiri rinobata, uye nezvimwe, kuwedzera kugona kwekamera.
• Maonero anochinjika anoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzekupfura, senge optical viewfinders, electronic viewfinders, kana sarudzo dzakasanganiswa.
• Kuenderana neakasiyana malenzi, achikupa iwe rusununguko rwekuyedza nehurefu hwakasiyana hwekutarisa uye kuwana akasiyana ekugadzira maitiro.

Munyika yeDSLR dhizaini yemuviri, pane chimwe chinhu kune wese munhu. Kunyangwe iwe uchifarira yemhando yepamusoro, compact, ergonomic, kana modular dhizaini, yega yega dhizaini inopa yakasarudzika mabhenefiti uye inobata kune akasiyana kupfura zvaunofarira. Saka, tsvaga iyo inonyatsokunakira iwe, uye ita kuti hunyanzvi hwako hukwire nesimba reDSLR riri mumaoko ako.

Kufumura Zvakavanzika zveDSLR Sensor Size

Kana zvasvika kumakamera eDSLR, chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinotaridza mhando yemufananidzo saizi ye sensor. Iyo sensor ndiyo mudziyo wemagetsi unotora chiedza uye unochishandura kuva mufananidzo we digital. Saka, iyo yakakura iyo sensor, iyo yakawanda chiedza yainogona kutora, zvichikonzera zviri nani mufananidzo wemhando uye yakagadziridzwa yakaderera-mwenje kuita. Ngatinyure tichipinda munyika yeDSLR sensor saizi uye tiburitse zvakavanzika kuseri kwavo.

Rwendo Kuburikidza Sensor Saizi

DSLR makamera anouya neakasiyana sensor saizi, imwe neimwe ichipa yayo yakasarudzika mabhenefiti uye maitiro. Heano kutsemuka kweanonyanya kuzivikanwa saizi yauchasangana nayo:

• Yakazara Frame (35mm): Sezvinoratidzwa nezita, masensa aya akaenzana neyakajairwa 35mm firimu furemu. Ivo vanopa yakasarudzika mhando yemhando, yakanakisa yakaderera-yechiedza kuita, uye yakafara nzvimbo yekuona. Nekudaro, ivo vanowanzo kudhura zvakanyanya uye iwo makamera pachawo ane bulkier.

• APS-C: Iyi saizi ye sensor idiki pane yakazara-frame sensor, kazhinji inoyera kutenderedza 22.2mm x 14.8mm. APS-C sensors anowanzo kuwanikwa mune yekupinda-level uye yepakati-renji DSLRs. Kunyange vangave vasingape iwo mufananidzo wakafanana seyakazara-furemu sensors, ivo vachiri kuunza zvinokatyamadza mhedzisiro uye inokwanisika.

• Micro Four Third: Aya masensa, anoyera angangoita 17.3mm x 13mm, anowanzo shandiswa mumakamera asina girazi. Iwo madiki pane ese akazara-furemu uye APS-C sensors asi achiri kugadzira emhando yepamusoro mifananidzo. Imwe mukana weMicro Four Thirds sensors ndeyekuti ivo vanobvumira mamwe compact uye lightweight kamera miviri.

• Medium Format: Kana iwe uchitsvaga iyo yekupedzisira mhando yemufananidzo uye uine yakadzika homwe, epakati fomati ma sensors ndeako. Aya masensa akakura zvakanyanya pane akazara-furemu sensors uye anowanzo kuwanikwa muhunyanzvi-giredhi DSLRs. Vanopa ruzivo rusingaenzaniswi, dhizaini renji, uye kubereka kwemavara. Nekudaro, ivo vanouya nemutengo unorema tag uye vanowanzo chengeterwa emhando dzemhando dzemifananidzo.

Iyo Impact yeSensor Size paMafoto

Zvino zvataongorora masaizi akasiyana e sensor, ngatikurukurei kuti anokanganisa sei ruzivo rwako rwekutora mifananidzo:

• Kudzika Kwemunda: Sensor saizi inoita basa rakakosha pakuona kudzika kwemunda mumifananidzo yako. Iyo yakakura sensor inogadzira kudzika kwemunda, ichikutendera iwe kuti uwane iyo yakanaka yekumashure blur (bokeh) mhedzisiro.

• Low-Light Performance: Masensa akakura ane mapixels akakura, anogona kutora chiedza chakawanda. Izvi zvinoguma nekuita zvirinani kuderera kwechiedza, zvichikubvumidza kutora mifananidzo inokatyamadza kunyangwe mumamiriro emwenje akaoma.

• Dynamic Range: Sensor saizi inokanganisawo simba remhando yemifananidzo yako. Iyo yakakura sensor inogona kutora huwandu hwakakura hwematoni, ichichengetedza mamwe maficha mune ese akakwirira uye mimvuri.

• Crop Factor: Paunenge uchishandisa kamera ine diki sensor, senge APS-C kana Micro Four Thirds, pane chirimwa chinhu chekufunga nezvacho. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hurefu hwekutarisa hunoshanda hwemalenzi ako huchawedzerwa, zvichikupa nzvimbo yakamanikana yekuona kana ichienzaniswa neye yakazara-frame sensor.

Kusarudza iyo Yakakodzera Sensor Saizi Yako

Kana zvasvika pakusarudza yakanakira sensor saizi yezvaunoda, hapana imwe-saizi-inokodzera-yese mhinduro. Pakupedzisira zvinoenderana nebhajeti yako, chimiro chekutora mifananidzo, uye zvaunofarira. Funga nezvezvinhu zvinotevera:

• Budget: Yakazara-furemu makamera anowanzo kudhura, saka kana iwe uri pabhajeti rakasimba, APS-C kana Micro Four Thirds sensors anogona kunge akanyanya kukodzera.

• Chimiro cheMafoto: Kana iwe uri munzvimbo kana yekuvaka mafoto uye uchishuvira iyo yepamusoro mhando yemufananidzo, yakazara-furemu kana yepakati fomati sensor ingave sarudzo yakanaka. Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uri mumitambo kana mhuka dzemusango uye uchida iyo yekuwedzera kusvika, iyo APS-C sensor ine zvirimwa zvayo inogona kubatsira.

• Kutakurika: Kana iwe uchikoshesa kutakurika uye uchida yakareruka kamera setup, funga makamera ane madiki sensor saizi seMicro Four Thirds.

Rangarira, saizi ye sensor ingori chikamu chimwe cheiyo DSLR kamera. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekusarudza lens, kudzikamiswa kwemufananidzo, uye kuita kwekamera kwese kunofanirwa kuverengerwa pakuita sarudzo yako.

Saka, kunyangwe iwe uri munhu anofarira kutora mafoto kana nyanzvi yekupfura, kunzwisisa kuomesesa kweiyo DSLR sensor saizi kuchakupa simba rekuita sarudzo ine ruzivo uye kutora mifananidzo inofema inomira pachena.

Iwo Downsides eDSLRs: Iwo Akakodzera Kudyara?

1. Mari Inodhura

• DSLRs inogona kudhura zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana iwe uchifunga nezvekuwedzera mari yemalenzi uye accessories.
• Kana iwe uchangotanga kunze kana pane bhajeti rakasimba, mutengo weti unogona kuita kuti uzvibvunze kana ichikodzera dent muakaundi yako yebhangi.

2. Yakakura uye Inorema

• DSLRs dzinozivikanwa nekuvakwa kwayo kwakasimba, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti iremerwe nekutenderera.
• Kana iwe uri mumwe munhu anofarira lightweight uye compact kamera, kutakura DSLR kunogona kunzwa sekutakura mwana mudiki.

3. Complex Controls

• DSLRs inopa kutonga kukuru pamusoro pemifananidzo yako, asi izvi zvinouya nemutengo wemawere ekudzidza.
• Vatangi vekutanga vanogona kuwana kuwanda kwemabhatani, zvigadziriso, uye menyu sarudzo dzinorema uye dzinotyisa pakutanga.

4. Noise uye Bulkiness

• DSLRs inowanzoita ruzha rwakawanda pakakwirira ISO zvigadziriso zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dzekamera.
• Pamusoro pezvo, girazi remuchina mukati meDSLRs rinogona kugadzira ruzha rwakanyanya kana uchitora mapfuti, angave asina kunaka kune mamwe mamiriro.

5. Zvishandiso Zvinodhura

• DSLRs dzinouya nemalenzi anochinjika, achipa shanduko huru, asi izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuisa mari muunganidzwa wemalenzi kuti aenderane nezvido zvako.
• Zvimwe zvekushandisa senge kupenya kwekunze, katatu, uye makadhi ekurangarira anogona kukurumidza kuwedzera mumutengo.

6. Steep Kudzidza Curve

• DSLRs ine huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu uye zvigadziriso zvinoda nguva uye simba kuti unyatsonzwisisa.
• Kana iwe uchitsvaga kamera yaunogona kutora wotanga kupfura nekudzidza kushoma, DSLR inogona kunge isiri iyo yakanyanya sarudzo.

7. Haina Yakanakira Mamiriro Ese

• DSLRs yakanakira kutora mapikicha emhando yepamusoro, asi saizi yavo nehuremu hunogona kuita kuti isanyanya kukodzera kune mamwe mamiriro.
• Kana iwe uri mukutora mifananidzo yemumugwagwa kana uchida kamera yaunogona kutakura nyore kutenderera zuva rose, diki uye yakawanda compact kamera inogona kunge iri nani.

8. Maintenance uye Durability

• DSLRs dzakavakwa kuti dzimirire mamiriro akaoma uye kushandiswa kwakanyanya, asi dzichiri kuda kutarisirwa kwakaringana nekugadzirisa.
• Izvo zvakaoma zvemukati zvikamu uye kuvakwa kwekamera yeDSLR kungangoda kucheneswa nguva nenguva uye kusevhiswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana.

9. Zvishoma Vhidhiyo Zvimiro

• Nepo DSLRs ichipa kugona kupfura mavhidhiyo, vanogona kunge vasina ese epamberi evhidhiyo maficha anowanikwa mumakamera evhidhiyo akazvitsaurira.
• Kana iwe uchinyanya kufarira videography, DSLR inogona kunge isiri iyo yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo.

10. Zvinotyisa kune Vanotanga

• Huwandu huzhinji hwezvikamu uye tekinoroji maficha eDSLRs anogona kuve akawandisa kune vanotanga.
• Zvinotora nguva uye moyo murefu kuti udzidze kushandisa DSLR zvinobudirira uye kutora mukana wakazara wekwaniso yayo.

Kunyangwe izvi zvakaipira, DSLRs inoramba iri sarudzo yakakurumbira pakati pevanotora mifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro yemifananidzo, kuita kwese, uye kutonga kwekugadzira kwavanopa. Zvakakosha kuyera zvakanakira nezvayakaipira kuti uone kana DSLR iriyo kamera chaiyo yezvaunoda uye maitiro ekupfura.

Yepamusoro DSLR Models uye Brands: Kutora Nguva neSitaira

1. Canon EOS Series: Legendary Performance uye Versatility

Kana zvasvika kumakamera eDSLR, imwe mhando inomira pachena iCanon. EOS yavo yakatevedzana yave yakafanana neyakasarudzika mhando yemhando uye yekucheka-kumucheto tekinoroji. Heano mamwe emhando dzakakurumbira kubva kuCanon:

• Canon EOS 5D Mako IV: Iyi yakazara-frame DSLR inofarira pakati penyanzvi dzekutora mifananidzo. Iine 30.4-megapixel sensor uye advanced autofocus system, inopa mifananidzo inokatyamadza kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
• Canon EOS 80D: Yakakwana kune vanofarira uye vanoda kutora mafoto, iyo EOS 80D inopa 24.2-megapixel sensor, inokurumidza kuenderera kupfura, uye inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana autofocus system. Ishamwari inovimbika yekutora zvese zvirimo uye mavhidhiyo.

2. Nikon D-Series: Precision uye Innovation

Nikon ndeimwe inorema munyika yeDSLR, inozivikanwa neayo akasarudzika optics uye epamberi maficha. Makamera avo e-D-series akawana akavimbika anotevera pakati pevatori vemifananidzo ematanho ese. Heano mashoma emhando dzinokosha:

• Nikon D850: Iyi yakazara-frame powerhouse inodada-inodonhedza shaya 45.7-megapixel sensor, inoshamisa ine simba renji, uye 4K vhidhiyo kugona. Kurota kunoitika kune vanotora mifananidzo yenzvimbo uye studio.
• Nikon D7500: Yakagadzirirwa vanofarira, iyo D7500 inosanganisa 20.9-megapixel sensor, kukurumidza kuputika kupfura, uye 4K vhidhiyo yekurekodha. Muviri wayo wakareruka uye ergonomic dhizaini inoita kuti inakidze kubata mumamiriro akasiyana ekupfura.

3. Sony Alpha Series: Mirrorless Innovation Inosangana neDSLR Kugona

Nepo Sony ichizivikanwa nemakamera ayo asina girazi, yavo Alpha nhevedzano inosanganisira mamwe anoyevedza DSLR modhi. Aya makamera anopa yakasarudzika musanganiswa wegirazi isina tekinoroji uye yechinyakare DSLR maficha. Heano maitiro mashoma akakosha:

• Sony Alpha A7 III: Iyi yakazara-frame mirrorless kamera ine DSLR-yakafanana inobata inoratidzira 24.2-megapixel sensor, 4K vhidhiyo yekurekodha, uye inoshamisa yakaderera-mwenje kuita. Iyo isarudzo inosiyana-siyana yezvose zviri zviviri mimhanzi uye mavhidhiyo.
• Sony Alpha A68: Kubatanidza kugona uye kuita, iyo A68 inoratidzira 24.2-megapixel APS-C sensor, inokurumidza autofocus, uye 4D Focus tekinoroji. Iyo yakanakisa yekupinda-level DSLR kune avo vanotanga rwendo rwavo rwekutora mifananidzo.

4. Pentax K-Series: Rugged Durability uye Unique Features

Pentax inogona kunge isingazivikanwe zvakanyanya seCanon kana Nikon, asi yavo K-yakatevedzana DSLRs vakawana yakatsaurwa inotevera. Aya makamera anopa akasimba ekuvaka mhando, kuvharika kwemamiriro ekunze, uye zvinhu zvitsva. Heino muenzaniso wakakodzera kufunga:

• Pentax K-1 Mako II: Iyi yakazara-frame DSLR inozvirumbidza ine 36.4-megapixel sensor, mu-mumuviri mufananidzo kugadzikana, uye yakasarudzika Pixel Shift Resolution System. Iyo isarudzo yakanaka kune vekunze uye vekunze vanotora mifananidzo vachitsvaga yakasarudzika mhando yemifananidzo.

5. Fujifilm X-Series: Retro Charm uye Unhu Hwakanaka Hwemufananidzo

Fujifilm inozivikanwa nemakamera ayo akafemerwa retro, uye yavo X-yakatevedzana inosanganisira ese magirazi uye DSLR-maitiro emhando. Aya makamera anosanganisa classic aesthetics nehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano. Heino yakakurumbira DSLR-maitiro sarudzo:

• Fujifilm X-T4: Nepo tekinoroji kamera isina girazi, iyo X-T4's DSLR-yakafanana dhizaini nekubata inoita kuti itaure yakakodzera. Iyo ine 26.1-megapixel APS-C sensor, mu-mumuviri mufananidzo kudzikamisa, uye inonakidza kugona kwevhidhiyo. Icho chishandiso chinogoneka kune vese vanofarira mafoto uye videography.

Saka, kunyangwe iwe uri nyanzvi yekutora mifananidzo kana anofarira hobbyist, idzi dzakakurumbira DSLR modhi nemabhureki zvinopa dzakasiyana sarudzo kuti dzienderane nezvido zvako. Imwe neimwe mhando inounza yayo yakasarudzika masimba uye maficha, kuve nechokwadi chekuti unogona kutora iwo akakosha nguva nemaitiro uye nemazvo.

Point-and-Shoot vs DSLR: Ndeipi Kamera Yaunofanira Kusarudza?

Saka, wafunga kukwidza mutambo wako wekutora mifananidzo uye kuisa mari mune imwe kamera. Asi nezvakawanda sarudzo kunze uko, zvinogona kunetsa kusarudza iyo chaiyo. Sarudzo mbiri dzakakurumbira dzinoratidza-uye-kupfura kamera uye DSLRs. Ngatinyure mumusiyano uripo pakati pemhando mbiri idzi dzemakamera uye tikubatsire kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo.

Saizi Nyaya: Diki vs Yakakura

Imwe yemisiyano inonyanya kuoneka pakati pekunongedza-uye-kupfura kamera uye DSLRs hukuru hwavo. Makamera ekunongedzera-uye-pfuti akakwana uye akareruka, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutakura muhomwe kana chikwama chako. Kune rimwe divi, DSLRs yakakura uye yakakura, zvakanyanya nekuda kwemalenzi anochinjika avanopa. Kunyange izvi zvichireva kuti DSLRs inogona kunge isiri nyore kutakura, saizi yavo inobvumirawo mamwe maficha epamberi uye nani mufananidzo wemhando.

Hunhu uye Professionalism

Kana iwe uchitsvaga kutora mafoto ako kune inotevera nhanho uye kutora mifananidzo yehunyanzvi-giredhi, DSLR ndiyo nzira yekuenda nayo. DSLRs inopa akakosha maficha senge manyorero ekutonga pamusoro pezvirongwa, anochinjika lenzi, uye mahombe emifananidzo sensors. Aya maficha anokupa hukuru hukuru pamusoro pemapfuti ako uye anobvumidza iwe kuti uwane inoshamisa mhando yemufananidzo. Poinzi-uye-kupfura makamera, nepo ari nyore uye ari nyore kushandisa, anowanzo kudonha maererano nehunyanzvi hwekuita.

Kureba Kwekutarisa uye Munda Wekuona

Mumwe mutsauko wakakosha pakati pekunongedzera-uye-kupfura kamera uye DSLRs ndiyo yakatarisana kureba uye ndima yekuona yavanopa. DSLRs inokutendera kuti ubatanidze malenzi akasiyana ane hurefu hwakasiyana, achikupa kugona kuswededza mukati kana kunze uye kutora huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvidzidzo. Point-and-shoot makamera, kune rumwe rutivi, kazhinji ane lens yakagadzika ine mashoma ekudhonza ekugona. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana iwe uchida kubata zvinhu zviri kure kana kuwana chaiyo kuumbwa, DSLR ichave inokodzera zvirinani pane zvaunoda.

Kudzora uye Kureruka Kwekushandisa

Point-and-shoot cameras akagadzirwa kuti ave mushandisi-ushamwari uye anoda zvishoma kana ruzivo rwehunyanzvi. Ivo vanowanzouya nemaotomatiki marongero anoita kuti zvive nyore kune vanotanga kutora mufananidzo wakanaka pasina kushanda nesimba. DSLRs, kune rumwe rutivi, inopa humwe hutongi pamusoro pezvirongwa, zvichibvumira vane ruzivo rwemifananidzo kuti vagadzirise mapfuti avo. Kunyange izvi zvichigona kuita kuti DSLRs iwedzere kunetsa kugona, iyo yakawedzera kutonga uye kugona kwemhedzisiro iri nani kwakakodzera curve yekudzidza.

Mabhatiri uye zviri nyore

Kana zvasvika kuhupenyu hwebhatiri, poindi-uye-kupfura makamera ane ruoko rwepamusoro. Hukuru hwavo hudiki hunoreva kuti vanoda simba shoma, zvichivabvumira kuti vagare kwenguva refu pamutengo mumwe. DSLRs, kune rumwe rutivi, inoshandisa simba rakawanda nekuda kwehukuru hwadzo uye mamwe maficha. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ungangoda kutakura mamwe mabhatiri kana kugadzirira kuchaja kakawanda kana uchishandisa DSLR.

Mutengo uye Kukosha

Haisi chakavanzika kuti DSLRs inowanzove inodhura kupfuura inonongedza-uye-kupfura kamera. Nekudaro, musiyano wemutengo unoruramiswa nemhando yepamusoro uye yemhando yepamusoro yemifananidzo yavanopa. Kana iwe wakakomba nezvekutora mifananidzo uye uchida kuisa mari muhunyanzvi hwako, DSLR kutenga kwakakosha. Nekune rimwe divi, kana uchangotanga kana kutora mafoto kuri kwechinyakare chekuzvivaraidza, poindi-uye-pfuti kamera inogona kunge iri sarudzo-inoshamwaridzika bhajeti.

Pakupedzisira, sarudzo pakati pekamera-uye-kupfura kamera uye DSLR zvinoenderana nezvaunoda uye zvaunofarira. Funga zvinotevera zvinhu paunenge uchiita sarudzo yako:

• Mhando yekutora mifananidzo yaunoda kutevedzera: DSLRs inowanzoshandiswa mundima dzehunyanzvi senge mufananidzo, mamiriro, uye mitambo yekutora mafoto, nepo inonongedzera-uye-pfuti makamera anonyanya kutariswa kune akajairwa snapshots.
• Chiyero chekutonga chaunoshuvira: Kana iwe uchida kuve nekutonga kwakazara pamusoro pekamera yako marongero uye uchikwanisa kuyedza nemalenzi akasiyana, DSLR ndiyo nzira yekuenda.
• Izvo zvese zviri nyore zvaunoisa pamberi: Kana iwe uchida kamera iyo iwe yaunokwanisa kubata uye kushandisa zviri nyore paunenge uchienda usinganetseki nezve zvimwe zvekuwedzera, poindi-uye-kupfura kamera inogona kuve nyore.
• Mutengo waunoda kubhadhara: DSLRs kazhinji inouya nemutengo wepamusoro, saka kana bhajeti iri kunetseka, poindi-uye-pfuti kamera inogona kuva inodhura zvakanyanya sarudzo.

Munyika inogara ichishanduka yekutora mifananidzo, ese makamera ekunongedzera-uye-kupfura uye DSLRs ane nzvimbo yawo. Kunyangwe iwe uri wekutanga kutsvaga kunyudza zvigunwe zvako mukutora mifananidzo kana ane ruzivo pro achivavarira kupfura kwakakwana, kune kamera kunze uko inokodzera zvaunoda. Saka bata kamera yako, kumbundira shanduko, uye tora nyika kuburikidza nelens yako!

Mirrorless vs DSLR: Hondo yeMakamera

Makamera asina girazi, anozivikanwawo semakomputa system kamera (CSCs), akatora nyika yemifananidzo nedutu mumakore achangopfuura. Aya maturusi akapfava uye akareruka akasandura nzira yekutora mafoto nguva. Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezve mirrorless kamera:

• Hapana Girazi, Hapana Dambudziko: Kusiyana neDSLRs, makamera asina girazi haana girazi rinotaridza mwenje kubva kune lens kuenda kune yekuona yekuona. Pane kudaro, vanovimba nemagetsi kuratidza kana yemagetsi viewfinder (EVF) kuti vatarise mufananidzo. Uku kusavapo kwegirazi kunobvumira imwe compact uye inotakurika kamera muviri.

• Autofocus Advancements: Mirrorless makamera akaita kufambira mberi kwakakosha mu autofocus tekinoroji. Neavo on-sensor phase yekuona autofocus (PDAF) masisitimu, vanogona kukurumidza uye nemazvo kutarisa pane zvidzidzo, kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Izvi zvinovaita sarudzo yakanaka yekutora zvidzidzo zvinomhanya-mhanya kana kupfura muchiedza chakaderera.

• Diki Sensor Saizi: Makamera asina girazi anowanzo ratidza madiki ma sensors achienzaniswa neDSLRs. Kunyangwe izvi zvichigona kudzikisira kugona kwavo kubata zvakanaka mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, zvinobvumirawo kune madiki uye akareruka lenzi. Izvi zvinoita kuti makamera asina magirazi ave sarudzo yakakurumbira yekufambisa uye yevatorwa mifananidzo yemigwagwa vanokoshesa kutakurika pasina kukanganisa kunaka kwemufananidzo.

• Electronic Shutter: Imwe mukana wemakamera asina girazi ndeyevhavha yavo yemagetsi. Kusiyana neDSLRs ine mechanical shutters, makamera asina girazi anoshandisa sensor yemagetsi kudzora kuratidzwa. Izvi zvinobvisa kudengenyeka kunokonzerwa nekufamba kwegirazi uye shutter, zvichiita kuti zvive nemifananidzo yakapinza, kunyanya kana kupfura zvishoma nezvishoma.

DSLRs: Iwo Akaedzwa uye Echokwadi Workhorses

DSLRs yanga iri sarudzo yekuenda kune nyanzvi yemifananidzo kwemakore mazhinji. Aya makamera akasimba uye anochinja-chinja akamira muyedzo wenguva uye anoramba ari anodiwa pakati pevanofarira kutora mafoto. Hezvino izvo zvinosiyanisa DSLRs:

• Optical Viewfinder: Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru eDSLRs ndeye yavo yekuona yekuona. Ichi chimiro chinobvumira vatori vemifananidzo kuti vaone chiitiko zvakananga kuburikidza nelenzi, ichipa yakajeka uye chaiyo-nguva yekuona kwechinyorwa. Vazhinji vatori vemifananidzo vanosarudza iyo yekuona yekutarisa kune yayo yakasikwa uye inonyudza yekupfura ruzivo.

• Yakakura Sensor Sizes: DSLRs kazhinji inouya nemasensa akakura achienzaniswa negirazi isina makamera. Iyi yakakura sensor saizi inobvumira kunaka kwemufananidzo, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakaderera. DSLRs inokunda mukugadzira mifananidzo yakakwira-resolution ine yakanakisa simba renji uye yakaderera ruzha mwero.

• Yakawedzera Lens Sarudzo: DSLRs dzave dziripo kwenguva yakareba, uye semhedzisiro, dzine huwandu hwakakura hwemalenzi anowanikwa. Kunyangwe iwe uri mutori wemifananidzo, anofarira mhuka dzesango, kana macro lover, iwe unowana akasiyana-siyana malenzi anoenderana nezvido zvako. Iyo inochinjika lens system yeDSLRs inopa vatori vemifananidzo mikana isingaperi yekugadzira.

• Hupenyu Hwebhatiri Hurefu: DSLRs inowanzova nehupenyu huri nani hwebhatiri kana ichienzaniswa negirazi isina makamera. Kusavapo kwemagetsi ekuona uye kushandiswa kwechivharo chemagetsi kunobatsira kune simba rinogara kwenguva refu reDSLRs. Izvi zvinogona kuve mukana wakakura, kunyanya kana uchipfura munzvimbo dziri kure kana panguva yakawedzerwa mafoto.

Muhondo iri pakati pemagirazi asina girazi uye DSLR makamera, ese ari maviri masisitimu ane zvawo kumusoro uye pasi. Pakupedzisira zvinouya kune zvaunofarira uye maitiro ekupfura. Kunyangwe iwe ukasarudza isina girazi kamera kune yayo compactness uye yepamusoro autofocus kana DSLR yeayo optical viewfinder uye yakakura sensor, zvese sarudzo zvinopa zvinoshamisa kugona kwemifananidzo. Saka, tora kamera yako uye tanga kutapa nyika kuburikidza nelens yako!

mhedziso

Saka, ndozvinoita DSLR- kamera ine simba chaizvo yakanakira vese vanodzidzira uye nyanzvi. Unogona kuishandisa chero chero chinhu, kubva pakutora mifananidzo kusvika kuvhidhiyo, uye inzira yakanaka yekupinda munyika yekutora mifananidzo. Saka, kana iwe uchitsvaga kamera nyowani, pamwe iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve DSLR!

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.