Firimu Kutarisa kana "Kutora Mafirimu": Chii Icho?

by kim Updated: June 28, 2022

Kutarisa kwefirimu kana "kutora mafirimu" ishoko rinowanzo reva maitiro ekugadzira vhidhiyo ine firimu-rakataridzika. Pfungwa iri kuseri kwe "kutora firimu" kutora chimiro chemifananidzo uye mhando yakafanana neyaungawana mune bhaisikopo kana terevhizheni, asi ichiri yakakodzera kushandiswa mudhijitari kana yechinyakare midhiya maapplication.

Izwi rekuti "kutora firimu" rave kupararira zvekuti rinogona kutsanangura chero maitiro ekuona anoziviswa nemabhaisikopo neterevhizheni - ingave ichitora hunhu hwakafanana hwebhaisikopo remhando yepamusoro, kana kunyange chimwe chinhu chiri nyore sekuwana chinyakare. ruvara palette inowanikwa mumaterevhizheni.

Ichi chinyorwa chinopa mhedziso yekutarisa kwemufirimu, zvakanakira pamusoro peyakajairwa tsoka dzekutora matekiniki, uye mashandisiro aungaite kumapurojekiti ako. Heino misoro ichakurukurwa:

1. Chii chinonzi Film Look?
2. Zvakanakira zveFirimu Tarisa
3. Maitiro eKuisa Firimu Tarisa

Chii chinonzi Film Look?

Firimu Tarisa or Kuita mafirimu inzira inoshandiswa mudhijitari cinematography ine chinangwa chekudzokorora chitarisiko uye manzwire echinyakare firimu-based cinematography. Inowanikwa nekufananidza mifananidzo yedhijitari kune maitiro emufirimu uye kugadzira "firimu" vhidhiyo yedhijitari. Kuita uku kunogona kutora nguva zvakanyanya, asi kwakakodzera kuedza kwekugadzira mifananidzo inoshamisa, yakafanana necinema. Ngatitarisei maitiro eFirimu Tarisa mune zvakadzama.

• Kufananidza mifananidzo yedhijitari kune maitiro emufirimu
• Kugadzira "firimu" yedhijitari vhidhiyo
• Kugadzira mifananidzo inokatyamadza, yakafanana necinema

Mavambo eFirimu Tarisa

Izwi rokuti "kuonekwa kwefirimu" inoreva maitiro ekugadzira vhidhiyo inogadzirwa nedigital itaridzike sefirimu. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nemusanganiswa wehunyanzvi, kunyanya nekudzora uye nekuwedzera mwenje kune vhidhiyo vhidhiyo. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sekugadziriswa kwemavara, kushandiswa kwema lens chaiwo uye kamera angles, firimu rezviyo simulation uye mamwe mushure mekugadzirwa kwemigumisiro inoshandiswa zvakare.

Pfungwa iyi yakatanga apo vagadziri vemafirimu vakatanga kuyedza kutora mafoto edhijitari uye kuyedza kudzokorora zvitarisiko zvemubhaisikopo pamakamera madiki edhijitari. Chinangwa chaive chekuita kuti zvinoonekwa nevamwe semufananidzo usina kucheneswa wedhijitari utaridzike zvakanyanya "cinematic" kana "firimu" nekunyatsotevedzera firimu remufirimu, hunyanzvi hwekuvhenekesa, malenzi uye humwe hunhu hune hukama neiyo yechinyakare inofamba mifananidzo fomati.

Kuburikidza nekunyatsogadzirisa uye kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, vagadziri vemafirimu vakatsvaga kugadzira mifananidzo yakanyatsofanana neiyo yaibuda pamakamera emafirimu vachiri kutora mukana wekumhanyisa tekinoroji uye mutengo wakanaka.

• Dzora uye wedzera chiedza kune vhidhiyo
• Ratidza kururamisa
• Kushandiswa kwema lens chaiwo uye kamera angles
• Firimu zviyo simulation
• Zvimwe zvemashure-kugadzirwa mhedzisiro

Nekufamba kwenguva, maturusi mazhinji akagadzirwa akananga kuita iyi dhizaini kana kushandura mifananidzo yevhidhiyo kuita chimwe chinhu chemapuranga kana "kutorwa firimu." Zvishandiso izvi zvave kugadziridzwa kuterevhizheni mapurogiramu, kushambadzira, zvinyorwa uye ese marudzi mamwe mapurojekiti emufirimu achitsvaga imwe aesthetic mhando isingawanikwe mune akajairwa mavhidhiyo ekugadzira matekiniki. Kunyange nanhasi vamwe vagadziri vemafirimu vachiri kuda kupfura digitally asi kushandisa post-kugadzirwa mafirita anoita kuti iite sekunge yakapfurwa pa celluloid panzvimbo.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzeFirimu Tarisa

Kutaridzika kwefirimu ishoko rinoshandiswa kutsanangura chimiro chekunakisa chinoshandiswa pakudhirowa vhidhiyo nemabhaisikopo izvo zvinopa nhanho imwe "tsvaka”. Izwi iri rinobva pakuti zvinoita sekunge mifananidzo yakapfurwa pafirimu. Inoratidzwa ne ekisiposha, ruvara, kusiyana uye unaku izvo zvakasiyana nezvaizowanikwa kana mifananidzo yakafanana yakapfurwa nekamera yedhijitari.

Kutaridzika kwerudzi rwega rwega rwekutaridzika kwefirimu kunogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya zvichienderana neiyo firimu stock yakashandiswa uye kuti yakagadziriswa sei. Mamwe emhando dzakajairika anosanganisira:

• Mavara akazara (sepakutanga Technicolor mafirimu)
• Desaturated mavara (sezvakaita mumafirimu mazhinji emazuva ano)
• Yakakosha kiyi Chiedza (apo zvese kana chikamu chikuru chechiitiko chakajeka)
• Yakaderera kiyi Chiedza (uko mimvuri inoita chikamu chakakosha)
• High kusiyana, uko kune misiyano mikuru pakati pechiedza nerima chikamu chemufananidzo

Kutaridzika kwefirimu kunogona kuita kudzika kuri nani mumapfuti akatambanudzwa uye mapfuti ari pedyo pamwe chete nemwenje wekunze unonyepa kana uchienzaniswa nemamwe mapfuti akatorwa nemakamera edhijitari. Zvichienderana nekuti aya akasiyana emhando dzemafirimu akaitwa sei kuita bhaisikopo kana vhidhiyo chirongwa, vanogona kuwedzera realism kana kugadzira surreal mamiriro ekunze.

Maitiro eKuwana Kutaridzika kweFirimu

Firimu kutarisa, kana kuti "kudhirowa" sekuzivikanwa kwazvinoitwa, inyanzvi yecinematography inovavarira kuita kuti mifananidzo yedhijitari itaridzike seyechinyakare firimu. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, uye zvave zvichinyanya kufarirwa mumakore mashoma apfuura.

Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora maitiro ekuita a kutarisa kwefirimu, uye nzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye midziyo inoshandiswa kuizadzisa.

• Nzwisisa kuti firimu rinotaridzika sei uye nei richishandiswa.
• Dzidza nezve nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshandiswa kuti uwane kutarisa kwefirimu.
• Tsvaga zvimwe zvezvishandiso zvinoshandiswa kugadzira kutaridzika kwefirimu.

Lighting

Kugadzira chimiro chechokwadi chemufirimu kune firimu rako hachisi chinhu chidiki uye chinoda kutarisisa kune art kutungamira, cinematography, uye post-kugadzirwa. Nhanho yega yega yemaitiro ekugadzira firimu inobatsira kune "kutaridzika" kwefirimu rose, asi zvakaoma kufuratira kukosha kwekuvhenekera. Kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekuvhenekesa uye kusimba kunogona kubatsira kugadzira zvinokatyamadza zvinoonekwa zvinopa vataridzi iyo yekare 'mufirimu kunzwa'.

Mwenje inogona kushandiswa kumisikidza manzwiro, toni, manzwiro uye chiito mukati mechiitiko. Zvakakosha zvakanyanya kana uchivavarira kutarisa firimu rakasiyana rinounza zviitiko zvinonyudza uye nguva dzinonakidza. Kunyange kudzokorodza matekiniki anoshandiswa mumabhaisikopo echinyakare 35mm hakuna kukosha kune vanoshuvira vagadziri vemafirimu, kunzwisisa kuti ndeapi matekiniki anotungamira kumhedzisiro ine simba anogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakura pahuwandu hwekugadzira hunhu hwechero purojekiti yakazvimirira.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakugadzira 'kutaridzika kwefirimu' kugadzira chiyero. Kunyangwe iwe uri kushandisa chaiwo kana ekugadzira magetsi masosi, mwenje wakadzikama unogadzira akapfuma maumbirwo mune zvese mavara ako uye marongero mukati mefirimu rako.

• Chiedza kiyi (yakakura sosi)
• Zadza mwenje (chiedza chisina kujeka chinoshandiswa kuzadza mimvuri)
• Rim light (backlight inotsanangura zvinhu)

Mafirimu mazhinji emuHollywood anoshandisa mwenje wemubhaisikopo nemarambi matatu e'point', pamwe nekushandisa nzira dzakasiyana zvichienderana nezvinoda mhedzisiro inodiwa;

1. Chiedza chakapfava vs Chiedza Chakaoma
2. Broadcast Lighting vs Natural Lighting nezvimwe ..

Kune mamwe akawanda ehunyanzvi maficha anoita basa rakakosha kana uchivavarira iyo quintessential "yekutarisisa firimu", kusanganisira kamera mafirita / lens senge diffusion mafirita / nyaya lens nezvimwewo, kugadzira sarudzo senge kupfura reshiyo nezvimwe, asi kuve neruzivo rwakasimba rwehwaro. nezve theory yekuvhenekesa kwekutanga ichaita sezvivharo zvekuvaka kusvika pakuwana yakakura yekuona kutaurwa kwenyaya panguva yakanakisa!

Kamera Zvirongwa

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekuwana kutaridzika kwefirimu ndeyako kamera marongero. Kana zvasvika pakuwana chitarisiko chemubhaisikopo, imwe yesarudzo dzakanyanya kukosha dzaunofanirwa kuita ndeye chiyero chechimiro chaunopfura. The standard muindasitiri yemifananidzo inofamba is 24 mafuremu pasekondi (fps), uye kana iwe uchivavarira iyo yekare firimu kutaridzika, ndizvo zvaunofanira kuenda nazvo.

Paunenge uchipfura vhidhiyo yekutarisa kwemufirimu, vamwe vangakurudzira kuti kupfura mu24fps kuchakuswededza pedyo nechitarisiko chemufirimu pane kupfura mune chero imwe furemu chiyero. Nekudaro, vamwe vagadziri vemafirimu vanogonawo kusarudza kupfura nekumhanya kwakanyanya senge 30 kana 60 fps zvichienderana nemaitiro avo ekudhirowa. Kazhinji kutaura, zvakanakisa kudzidzira kupfura nepamusoro resolution kamera yako inogona kutsigira nayo 24fps kana 30fps kuva akanaka.

Pamusoro pekuchinja yako yakaderera fps marongero, kushandura yako shutter kumhanya kunofanirwawo kutariswa kana uchinge wawana firimu mhedzisiro. Kugadzira kufamba uye kufamba-famba-izvo zvinhu zvakakosha zvebhaisikopo pfuti-vavarira kumhanya kwevhavha

• 1/48 or 1/50 kwesekondi paunopfura pa24fps
• 1/60 or 1/125 pakupfura pa60 fps

Kune mamwe mareti emafuremu, shandisa iyi Calculator: http://theproavguy.com/wp/?page_id=90

Iyi nzira yakashandiswa nenyanzvi kubva pakuuya kwemakamera edhijitari uye yakaratidza kuti inoshanda nguva nenguva. Tamba uchitenderedza neakasiyana shutter kumhanya uye furemu mitengo kuwana izvo zvinokuitira zvakakunakira!

Ruvara Kuchengeta

Ruvara Kuchengeta inzira yekushandura nekusimudzira mavara epfuti kana chiitiko. Kuburikidza nekugadzika kwemavara, vagadziri vemafirimu vanokwanisa kuwana chitarisiko chavanoda chefirimu ravo kana kugadzira chimiro chakakodzera chekuona kune chero chiitiko chepascreen nekushandisa ruvara uye mwenje mune yakapihwa furemu.

Kururamisa kwemavara kunogona kusanganisira shanduko shoma senge kukwenya chena chiyero uye kuratidzwa, nepo nzira dzepamberi dzinogona kushandiswa kugadzira stylized maitiro, sekushandisa split toning shandura dema-ne-chena mufananidzo kuita chimwe chinhu chinodziya kana kutonhora, kuwedzera musiyano kuitira kuti gadzira mamwe drama pafuremu. Dzimwe nzira dzakanyanyisa dzinosanganisira kushandura pendi yeruvara rwese rwechiitiko izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune mamwe mavara akajeka anowanikwa mumafirimu enganonyorwa dzesainzi, kana mithunzi yakanyarara inowanikwa mumafirimu anotyisa.

Pamusoro pekugadzira tarisiro chaiyo yechiitiko chega chega mukati memuvhi, kugadzikwa kwemavara kwakakoshawo pakugadzira kuenderera mberi kwese kwese uye kumisikidza maitiro ekuita mafirimu. Semuyenzaniso, kana kutevedzana kumwe kukaitika mukati memba ine mwenje unodziya uye mamwe ese anoitika kunze nechiedza chinotonhora ipapo kugadzirisa akati wandei mapfuti kuburikidza negiredhi kunogona kuita kuti aratidzike senge akaitika pasi pemamiriro emwenje akafanana. Izvi zvinobatsira ese mapikicha kusanganisa pamwe zvirinani zvisinei kuti ndeapi mamiriro akatorwa pasi.

mhedziso

Mukupedzisa, kuita mafirimu vhidhiyo inogona kuipa iyo "cinematic" inonzwa inowanikwa mumafirimu emhando. Kunyangwe iwe uchida kugadzira chitarisiko chehunyanzvi kana kutevedzera yekare bhaisikopo maitiro, firimu kutarisa kana kuti "kutora mafirimu" ndiyo nzira yakakwana yekuzadzisa zvaunoda kuita.

Nekutevera nhanho dzakareruka dzakanyorwa pazasi, unogona kupa kunyange akanyanya kutorwa mifananidzo mapikicha ane ruzivo, akakwenenzverwa.

• Step 1
• Step 2
• Step 3

Usatyisidzirwe nejargon - mushure mezvose, munhu wese ane mukana kune tekinoroji inogona kuvabatsira kuburitsa vhidhiyo inotaridzika zvakanaka pasina nguva!

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.