Unoita sei kuti kumira kumire kupfavise? 12 pro matipi & matekiniki

by kim Updated: June 20, 2022

Wakagadzira yako here mira kufamba kwemifananidzo kungoona kuti idiki diki uye haina kutsvedzerera sezvaungada?

Paunenge uchidzidza yako kumira kwekufamba Vhidhiyo yeanimation haizotaridzike sefirimu reWallace naGromit uye zvakanaka!

Asi, haudi kuti chigadzirwa chako chekupedzisira chiite senge madhirowa asina kuchena emwana ave nehupenyu - kune nzira dzekuita kuti yako kumira inofamba animation ipfave.

Saka, hapana chikonzero chekuvhunduka, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunogona kuita kugadzirisa jerky stop motion. Nebasa shoma uye kumwe kudzidzira, unogona kuita kuti animation yako ive nyore.

Nzira yakanakisa yekuita kuti yako yekumira inofamba animation ipfave ndeye kushandisa madiki ekuwedzera mafambiro uye zvakare kutora mamwe mapfuti pasekondi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti furemu yega yega ichange iine zvishoma kufamba uye kana iwe uchiiridza uchidzosera, ichaita seyakapfava. Iyo yakawanda mafuremu, iyo inotsvedzerera inotaridzika.

Pane nzira dzakati wandei dzekuvandudza maitiro ako uye iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa software kukubatsira iwe kugadzira yakapfava animation.

Kune akawanda akasiyana anomira kufamba animation zvirongwa zviripo uye ivo vanogona kuita kuti iyo yekumira inofamba vhidhiyo itaridzike inyanzvi.

Ramba uchiverenga kuti uzive zvakawanda!

Nzira dzekuita kuti kumira kumire kuve nyore

Stop motion animation inogona kuita seyakaoma kana jittery, kunyanya kana uri itsva kune tekinoroji.

Ingoenda kuYouTube mazuva ano uye iwe uchaona akawanda echoppy anomira anofamba animation anoshaya kutsetseka kwehunyanzvi mifananidzo.

Chimwe chikonzero chinoita kuti vanhu vatambure ndechekuti havatore mifananidzo yakakwana saka vanoshaya mafuremu anodiwa.

Asi vhidhiyo yejerky inokanganisa kunakidzwa kwekuona iyo animation uye kutevera ngano.

Kuita kuti kufamba kwako kuite nyore kuri nyore.

Kupedza nguva yakati rebei nengwariro kuchakupa miuyo iyo isingangokugutsi chete asi ichaitawo kuti mavhidhiyo acho anyanye kunakidza kutarisa vateereri vako.

Iyo yakatsetseka yekumira inofamba animation inokwevera mune vakawanda vanoona uye mafeni.

Saka, iwe unogadzira sei mvura inomira inofamba animation?

Madiki ekuwedzera mafambiro

Mhinduro yacho yakatwasuka ita madiki ekuwedzera mafambiro uye tora akawanda snapshots pasekondi. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nemafuremu akawanda pasekondi uye kufamba kushoma mufuremu yega yega.

Zvinogona kutora nguva yakati rebei kupfura chiitiko asi zvichave zvakakosha kana iwe ukaona yekupedzisira mhinduro.

Nyanzvi yekumisa kufamba animators vanoshandisa iyi nzira nguva dzese uye ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei mifananidzo yavo ichiita seyakatsetseka.

Iyo furemu rate inhamba yemafuremu (kana mifananidzo) inoratidzwa pasekondi muanimation.

Iyo yakakwirira iyo furemu rate, iyo inotsvedzerera iyo animation inotaridzika. Kune yekumisa kufamba animation, furemu ye12-24 mafuremu pasekondi inowanzo shandiswa.

Izvi zvingaite sezvizhinji asi zvinodiwa kugadzira animation yakapfava.

Kana iwe uri mutsva kumisa kufamba, tanga neiyo yakaderera furemu chiyero uye wozoiwedzera apo iwe unowedzera kugadzikana nehunyanzvi.

Iwe unogona kugara uchipfura mamwe mafuremu uye wozodzima iwo ausingade gare gare mukugadzirisa maitiro.

Mapikicha akawanda anova nani, kunyanya kana isiri yako yekutanga animation uye iwe unoziva zvauri kuita.

Tsvaga chii kamera yakanakisa kugadzira mafirimu anomira ndivo

Chiyero chepamusoro chefuremu chakaenzana neanimation yakapfava here?

Hechino chinhu chinonetsa kufunga nezvacho.

Nekuda kwekuti une mafuremu akawanda pasekondi, hazvireve kuti animation yako ichange yakapfava.

Zvingangodaro, asi iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve chinhambwe chiri pakati pemafuremu.

Pacing mafuremu akakosha uye anogona kukanda pfungwa yemamwe mafuremu = anotsvedzerera mafaremu mudenga.

Kana iwe uri kuyedza kugadzira yakapfava inozunguza kufamba (ngatiite senge mufananidzo wako weLego iri kuzunguza), unogona chaizvo kushandisa mafuremu mashoma akatambanudzwa nepakati kuti agadzire chiitiko chakatsetseka.

Kana iwe ukashandisa mamwe mafuremu akaparadzaniswa zvakanyanya, unogona kupedzisira uine choppier wave.

Zvakafanana zvinoenda kune mamwe mafambiro senge munhu anofamba, kumhanya, kana kuchovha bhasikoro.

Chiripo ndechekuti iwe unofanirwa kuyedza nekufambisa mafuremu ako. Zvichiri nani kuve nemafuremu akawanda aunogona kushandisa kunyangwe zvakazara.

Uyewo verenga: Ndeupi midziyo yaunoda yekumisa kufamba animation?

Nyoresa mukati uye musununguke kunze

Chimwe chikamu chakakosha pakuvandudza kutsvedzerera kutevedzera iyo "Ease in and Ease out" musimboti.

Kureruka kunoreva kunonoka mukati kana kutanga animation zvishoma nezvishoma wobva wawedzera kukurumidza. Saka, mafuremu anounganidzwa padhuze pekutanga uye ipapo kure kure pashure.

Kusununguka ndiko kana kumira kunotanga nekukurumidza asi kunononoka kubuda kana kudzikisira.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana chinhu chiri kufamba, chinomhanya pachiri kutanga kufamba chobva chadzikama sezvo chave kuda kumira.

Kupfupisa, iwe unopa chidhori chako / chinhu mamwe mafuremu pakutanga nekupera kwekufamba. Saka, kufamba kwako pa-skrini kuchanonoka, nekukurumidza, kunonoka.

Iyo dhizaini yekugadzira yakapfava yekumira kufamba ndeye kudzora zvidiki zvidiki panguva yekuzorora mukati uye kurerutsira kunze.

Kana iwe uri kugadzira ivhu animation, semuenzaniso, unogona kuita kuti chidhori chevhu chiite sechinofamba zvakanaka uchishandisa tudiki tudiki.

Iwe unogona kuita kuti mafuremu ako ave mapfupi kana kureba sezvaunoda asi iyo ipfupi kupindirana, iyo inotsvedzerera inotaridzika.

Kana iwe ukatarisa hunhu kubva kuna Wallace naGromit, uchaona kuti ruoko kana tsoka kufamba kunodzorwa, kwete kamwe kamwe jolts.

Izvi ndizvo zvinopa iyo animation chimiro chechisikigo uye sehupenyu. Izvi mhedzisiro yekutarisisa kweiyo animator pane iyo 'kureruka mukati & kurerutsira kunze' maitiro.

Tarisa vhidhiyo iyi kuti uone maitiro ekudzora mafambiro ako kuita akatsetseka akamira ekufambisa mavhidhiyo:

Squash uye kutambanudza

Animation yako inotaridzika zvakanyanya kuomarara?

Iwe unogona kushandisa squash uye nzira yekutambanudza kuti uwedzere kutsetseka.

Chinhu chinogona kuita sechinopfakanyika uye chipenyu nekudzvinywa nekutatamurwa pachiri kufamba.

Pamusoro pezvo, inogona kuzivisa muoni nezve kuoma kwechinhu kana kupfava (zvinhu zvinyoro zvinofanirwa squash uye kutambanudza zvakanyanya).

Kana ma animations ako achiita seakanyanya kuoma, funga kuwedzera squash uye tambanudza kune mafambiro kuti uone kana zvichibatsira. Iwe unogona kuita izvi kana iwe uchigadzirisa vhidhiyo yako.

Kuwedzera kutarisira

Mafambiro haangoitike pasina. Pfungwa yekutarisira mukumira kufamba animation yakakosha kuti iite seyakatsetseka.

Semuyenzaniso, kana uchida kuti hunhu hwako husvetuke, iwe unofanirwa kuvaratidza vachikotama mabvi avo kutanga kuti vawane simba rekusvetuka.

Izvi zvinonzi musimboti wevanopikisa uye zvinobatsira kutengesa chiitiko pa-skrini.

Chaizvoizvo, tarisiro igadziriro yegadziriro inopfavisa chiito pakati pekufamba kwehunhu.

Kupfava kufamba nema arcs

Chokwadi, mamwe mafambiro ane mutsara asi hapana kana chinhu mumasikirwo anoenda mumutsara wakatwasuka.

Kana iwe ukazunguza ruoko rwako kana kufambisa ruoko rwako, uchaona kuti kune arc kune iyo kufamba, kunyangwe iri diki.

Edza kupfavisa nzira yekufamba nemamwe ma arcs kana iwe uchifunga kuti animations yako haisi kutaridzika chaizvo. Inogona kuderedza kutaridzika kwechoppy mafambiro pachiratidziri.

Kushandisa nzvimbo yepakati pehuwandu

Paunofambisa chidhori chako kana chinhu, chifambise zvichibva pane nzvimbo yaro yehuremu. Izvi zvichaita kuti kufamba kuonekwe kwakasikwa uye kwakatsetseka.

Kusaidzira nepakati pehuremu kunokupa kutonga kwakawanda pamusoro pekufamba.

Kana iwe ukafambisa chidhori kubva kudivi kana kona, semuenzaniso, chinotaridzika kunge chiri kudhonzwa kana kusundirwa pachinzvimbo chekufamba chega.

Inogonawo kutaridzika kutenderera izvo zvinoita kuti iyo animation isagadzikana.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti ugare uchisundidzira zvinhu zvako munzvimbo chaiyo - izvi zvinogadzira mifananidzo yakatsetseka.

Iwe unogona kushandisa chidimbu chidiki chematepi ane mativi maviri kana post-iyo chinyorwa sechiratidzo kuti ikubatsire kuwana pakati pehuwandu zviri nyore.

Kushandisa mahl stick

Wakambonzwa here nezve a mahl stick? Itsvimbo inoshandiswa nevanopenda kuzorora maoko avo pavanenge vachishanda pasina kusvibisa pendi.

(ona mimwe mifananidzo)

Zvinobatsirawo zvakanyanya kumisa motion animation nekuti inokupa iwe kutonga kwakawanda pamusoro pekufamba kwako.

Paunenge uchifambisa chiputi chako kumativi ose, bata tsvimbo ye mahl mune rumwe ruoko rwako uye ugozorora kuguma kwayo patafura.

Izvi zvinokupa kugadzikana uye kukubatsira kuti uite mafambiro akatsetseka.

Zvakare, iyi mahl stick inogona kukubatsira iwe kuwana yakatsetseka yekumira kufamba nekuti iwe unogona kuita diki diki mafambiro nekusvika munzvimbo diki usingafambise zvinhu zvako usingazivi.

A mahl stick zvakare inokubatsira iwe kuita chete yakatsiga mafambiro.

Zorora maoko ako

Kunyanya kugadzikana ruoko rwako, ndiko kutsvedzerera kwako kumira kwekufamba animation ichave.

Iwe unofanirwa kuchengetedza ruoko rwako rwakatsiga paunenge uchitora mifananidzo imwe furemu panguva. Asi, ruoko rwako runofanirawo kuve rwakatsiga kana uchifambisa zvinhu zvako nezvidhori mune zvidiki zvidiki.

Sezvo iwe uchifanira kufambisa chimiro chako chechiitiko chimwe nechimwe, ruoko rwako nezvigunwe zvinofanirwa kuve zvakatsiga kana iwe uchida mhedzisiro yekupedzisira.

Kana ruoko rwako rwuri mumhepo, rwunofamba kupfuura kana rwakazorora panzvimbo yakasimba. Saka, zvakanakisa kuzorora ruoko rwako kana zvigunwe pane chimwe chinhu paunenge uchishanda.

Shandisa a tripod (taongorora sarudzo huru pano) kana uchinetseka kuchengeta ruoko rwako rwakadzikama kana kutoshandisa chibatiso kuchengetedza kamera yako.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti usashandise yakawandisa kumanikidza paunenge uchitora mufananidzo.

Kufamba zvishoma kwakanaka asi edza kuchengetedza kamera yakatsiga nguva dzese kuti ubvise chero kusajeka.

Saka, kana uchitora mapikicha, zvinyoro nyoro dzvanya bhatani uye uve wakapfava paunenge uchifambisa zvidhori zvako.

Kushandisa software

Sezvandambotaura, kune akati wandei mapurogiramu esoftware anogona kukubatsira iwe kugadzira akapfava ekumisa mafambiro emifananidzo.

Misa Motion Studio Pro ndiyo imwe sarudzo inosanganisira akati wandei maficha ekukubatsira iwe kugadzira yakatsetseka yekumira inofamba mifananidzo.

Iyo yakatsaurirwa yekumira inofamba software inopa yako dzimwe sarudzo uye nekudaro iwe unogona kugadzira zvirinani kumira kufamba.

Iyo yekugadziridza software inokutendera iwe kuti uwedzere mamwe mafuremu uye inoshandisa kududzira kupfavisa animation yako.

Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kubvisa chero jerky mafambiro uye kupa animation yako kutaridzika kwakakwenenzverwa.

Stop Motion Studio Pro inosanganisirawo akati wandei mamwe maficha anogona kubatsira, sekukwanisa kuwedzera ruzha nemimhanzi, kugadzira mazita uye zvikwereti, uye kutumira animation yako mumhando yeHD.

Kune a nhamba yemamwe mapurogiramu epurogiramu iripo iyo inogona zvakare kukubatsira iwe kugadzira yakatsetseka yekumira inofamba mifananidzo.

Stop Motion Pro, iStopMotion, uye Dragonframe ese ane mukurumbira sarudzo anopa akafanana maficha kuStop Motion Studio Pro.

Kuwedzera mhedzisiro mune post-kugadzirwa

Iwe unogona zvakare kuwedzera mhedzisiro kune yako yekumira kufamba animation mukati post-kugadzirwa. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kupfavisa chero mipendero yakaoma uye kupa animation yako kutaridzika kwakakwenenzverwa.

Kune ese marudzi e zvinoonekwa maanimators vanoshandisa kuvandudza basa ravo.

Mimwe yeanonyanya mhedzisiro anoshandiswa mukumisa motion post-kugadzirwa kugadzirisa kwemavara, kugadzika kwemavara, uye saturation.

Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuburitsa mavara mune yako animation uye kuita kuti itaridzike yakabatana.

Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa zvimwe zvinokonzeresa, senge blurring, kutsvedzerera kunze chero jerky mafambiro.

Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kana iwe usingakwanise kubvisa ese mabumps uye jolts muanimation yako panguva yekudhirowa.

Izvi zvinogona kuitwa mune zvakawanda zvakasiyana video editing zvirongwa, senge iMovie, Kwekupedzisira Cheka Pro, kana Adobe Premiere.

Kuwedzera mhedzisiro mumashure-kugadzirwa kunogona kubatsira kutsvedzerera chero mipendero yakaoma uye kupa animation yako kutaridzika kwakakwenenzverwa.

Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti nzira iyi inogona kutora nguva uye ingangoda kumwe kuedza uye kukanganisa usati wawana mhinduro dzaunoda.

Kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana: kududzira

Pane akati wandei maitiro aunga shandisa kuita kuti yako yekumira kufamba animation ipfave.

Kuwedzera mamwe mafuremu uye kushandisa kududzira kunogona kubatsira kupfavisa animation yako uye nekuipa kutaridzika kwemvura.

Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekuita izvi: unogona kushandisa akasiyana software, kana iwe unogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro mune post-kugadzirwa.

Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa akasiyana matekiniki kutsvedzerera animation yako, senge kuwedzera mafuremu uye kushandisa kududzira.

Interpolation inzira inowanzo shandiswa mukumisa motion animation. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzira mafuremu matsva anoiswa pakati pearipo.

Chaizvoizvo, uri kugadzira mafuremu matsva ari-pakati pearipo.

Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kupfavisa chero mafambiro ejerky uye kupa animation yako kutaridzika kwakanyanya.

Ini ndinokurudzira kutora mifananidzo yakawanda kupfuura yaungade uye wozosarudza iwo akanakisa ekushandisa. Nenzira iyi unogona kuva neanimation yakapfava.

Lighting

Ndinoziva kuti pakutanga, zvinoita sekunge kuvheneka hakusi hombe kune kutsvedzerera kwekumira kwako kufamba.

Asi mukutendeseka kwese, kuvheneka kunoita basa rakakosha mukutsvedzerera kwekumira kwako kufamba.

Kana iwe uchida kuti kumira kwako kuve kwakatsetseka sezvinobvira, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mwenje uri kunyangwe mukati meiyo animation yese.

Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekushandisa softbox kana diffuser. Izvi zvichabatsira kupfavisa chiedza uye kuderedza chero mimvuri yakaoma.

Kuvheneka kwakafanana kwakakosha kune yakatsetseka yekumira inofamba animation.

Regedza kushandisa mwenje wechisikigo paunenge uchigadzira kumira nekuti inogara ichichinja. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti animation yako itaridzike isina kuenzana uye isina kugadzikana.

Kuvheneka chinhu chakakosha mukutsvedzerera kwekumira kwako saka shandisa marambi ekugadzira uye dzivirira kupfura pedyo nemahwindo.

Saka, kiyi ndeyekuti kana iwe uchida mifananidzo yakapfava, ita shuwa kushandisa mwenje wekugadzira wakafanana.

Tora woenda nazvo

Kunyangwe iwe ukasarudza kushandisa editing software, post-kugadzirwa mhedzisiro, kana kududzira, kune akati wandei nzira dzaungaite kuti yako yekumira kufamba animation ipfave.

Asi zvese zvinotanga pakutanga paunotora pfuti yega yega - mafambiro ako anofanirwa kunge ari mudiki diki uye iwe unofanirwa kuona kuti chimiro chako chinofamba zvakanaka pakati pefuremu yega yega kudzivirira kutsemuka.

Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuziva nezve mwenje wako kuti uenderane muanimation yako yese.

Aya matanho anokubatsira iwe kuunza kuhupenyu yako yekumira inofamba purojekiti pasina chero jerky uye choppy-inotaridzika mhedzisiro.

Tevere, dzidza nezve mhando dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzekumira kufamba iwe unofanirwa kuziva nezvazvo

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.