Maitiro ekuita kumisa kufamba kune vanotanga

by kim Updated: November 14, 2021

Kana wafunga nezvekupa mira kufamba kwemifananidzo kuedza, ikozvino ndiyo nguva.

Mifananidzo yakaita saWallace naGromit ine mukurumbira pasi rose nemafambisirwo anoitwa mavara avo.

Stop motion inzira yakajairika inosanganisira kushandisa chidhori, chakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, wobva watora mifananidzo yacho.

Chinhu chinofambiswa mune zvidiki zvidiki uye kutorwa mifananidzo zviuru zvenguva. Kana mafoto achiridzwa kumashure, zvinhu zvinopa chimiro chekufamba.

Kumisa kufamba inzira inoshamisa yeanimation inowanikwa kune chero munhu.

Inzira yakanaka yekuratidza kugona kwako kugadzira uye kujairana nenyika inoshamisa yekugadzira mafirimu.

Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti kumisa bhaisikopo kugadzira imhando yeanimation yevana saka inonakidza kumazera ese. Mugwaro iri, ndiri kugovera maitiro ekumisa mafambiro ekufambisa kune vanotanga.

Stop motion animation yakatsanangurwa

Stop motion animation inyanzvi yekugadzira mafirimu zvinogona kuita kuti zvinhu zvisina upenyu zviite sezvinofamba. Unogona kutora mifananidzo nekuisa zvinhu pamberi pekamera uye nekutora mufananidzo.

Iwe unozofambisa chinhu zvishoma uye wotora mufananidzo unotevera. Dzokorora izvi 20 kusvika 30000 nguva.

Wobva watamba iyo inoteedzana inoteedzana nekukurumidza uye chinhu chinofamba zvinyoro-nyoro pahwindo.

Tora iyi sepokutangira uye inzwa wakasununguka kuwedzera yako pachako inobudirira kune setup senzira yekuita kuti zvisikwa zvako zvinakidze uye zviri nyore kugovera nemhuri yako neshamwari.

Ndichataura nezve chirongwa chapera munguva pfupi.

Pane marudzi akasiyana ekumisa kufamba animation, ini ndinotsanangura akajairika pano

Stop motion animation inogadzirwa sei?

Chero ani zvake anogona kugadzira mavhidhiyo ekumira. Chokwadi, madhizaini makuru e studio anoshandisa marudzi ese emhando dzemapupeti, armatures, uye modhi.

Asi, kana iwe uchida kudzidza izvo zvekutanga, hazvisi izvo zvakaoma uye hautombodi zvinhu zvakawandisa kuti utange.

Kutanga, mifananidzo inofanira kutorwa yezvidzidzo mukusiyana-siyana kwekufamba. Saka, iwe unofanirwa kuisa zvidhori zvako munzvimbo yaunoda, wobva watora mafoto mazhinji.

Pandinotaura mapikicha akawanda, ndiri kutaura mazana nezviuru zvemifananidzo.

Iyo nzira inosanganisira kushandura mafambiro kune yega yega furemu. Asi, hunyengeri ndehwekuti iwe unongofambisa zvidhori mune zvidiki zviwedzere uye wozotora mamwe mafoto.

Iyo yakawanda mifananidzo muchiitiko chega chega, iyo vhidhiyo inowedzera kuyerera. Mavara ako achange achifamba senge mune mamwe marudzi eanimation.

Mushure mekunge mafuremu awedzerwa, inguva yekuwedzera mimhanzi, manzwi, uye manzwi muvhidhiyo. Izvi zvinoitwa kana chidimbu chapera chapera.

Stop motion apps inowanikwawo kuAndroid neApple smartphones, mahwendefa, uye makomputa.

Ivo vanokubatsira kuunganidza iyo mifananidzo, kuwedzera mimhanzi uye ruzha, uye wobva waridza bhaisikopo kuti ugadzire iyo yakakwana yekumira inofamba animation firimu.

Ndeapi maturusi aunoda kugadzira kumisa kufamba animation?

Ngatiendei pamusoro pezvakakosha zvaunoda kuti utange kugadzira kumisa mafambiro mafirimu.

Mafirimu emidziyo

Chekutanga, unoda dhijitari kamera, DSLR kamera, kana smartphone, zvichienderana nerudzi rwemhando yauri kutsvaga.

Asi mazuva ano makamera e-smartphone ane mhando yakanaka, saka haifanirwe kunge iri nyaya.

Paunenge uchigadzira yako animation, iwe unofanirwawo kuve ne tripod (makuru ekumisa kufamba pano) kupa kugadzikana kwekamera yako.

Tevere, iwe unoda kuwana mwenje wemhete zvakare kana iwo chaiwo mwenje wakashata. Dambudziko rekupfura muchiedza chechisikigo nderekuti mimvuri inogona kukanganisa seti yako uye kukanganisa mafuremu ako.

Characters

Unofanira kugadzira vatambi vanova vatambi veiyo stop motion bhaisikopo.

Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekugadzira zvidhori zvekumira, asi kune mamwe emamwe mazano akajairika:

• zviumbwa zvevhu (zvinonziwo claymation kana ivhu animation)
• mapuranga (anonziwo puppet animation)
• zvombo zvesimbi
• mapepa ekucheka kwehanyanisi yematehwe
• nhamba dzekuita
• zvokutambisa
• Lego zvidhinha

Iwe unozofanirwa kutora mafoto evatambi vako vachigadzira diki kufamba kwemafuremu.

Props & kumashure

Kunze kwekunge uchingoshandisa zvidhori zvako semavara ezviratidziro, unofanirwa kuve nezvimwe zvekuwedzera.

Izvi zvinogona kuve marudzi ese ezvinhu zvakakosha uye iwe unogona kutamba uchitenderedza nazvo. Gadzira dzimba diki, mabhasikoro, mota, kana chaizvo izvo zvidhori zvako zvinoda.

Nokuda kwemashure, zviri nani kushandisa pepa repepa risina chinhu kana jira jena. Neimwe tepi, simbi simbi, uye chigero unogona kugadzira ese marudzi ekumashure uye seti yevhidhiyo yako.

Paunotanga, unogona kushandisa imwe kumashure kwefirimu rose.

Vhidhiyo editing software uye yekumisa kufamba animation app

(ona mimwe mifananidzo)

Vamwe vanhu vanofarira kuwana a stop motion animation kit kubva kuAmazon nekuti ine software yaunoda pamwe nekuita manhamba uye kumashure.

Makiti aya haadhure uye akanakira vanotanga nekuti haufanire kuisa mari yakawanda kuti utange nemabhaisikopo ekumira.

Iwe zvakare unoda yekumira inofamba software kuti uwedzere ruzha, yakakosha mhedzisiro, uye raramai mafuremu ako kugadzira manyepo ekufamba.

vamwe vhidhiyo yekugadzirisa software (sezvizvi) zvakare inobvumidza iwe kuti uwedzere ako ega voiceovers, gadzirisa chena chiyero, uye tweak izvo zvisiri izvo.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvese midziyo inodiwa kugadzira inomira inofamba animation firimu, tarisa yedu tungamirira.

A nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara rekuita yekumira kufamba animation

Zvakanaka, ikozvino zvawaverenga kuburikidza neyekutanga "kuita-kuita," inguva yekufunga nezve kugadzira yako yekumira kufamba animation.

Danho 1: gadzira bhodhi renyaya

Usati watanga kugadzira bhaisikopo rako, unoda chirongwa chakanyatsofungwa nenzira yebhodhi rengano.

Mushure mezvose, kuva nehurongwa ndiyo kiyi yekubudirira nekuti zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuronga mafambiro ega ega ezvinhu zvako nezvidhori.

Unogona kugadzira bhodhi rengano nekudhirowa zvese zviri mufirimu pabepa kana patablet kana komputa yako.

Kunyangwe emavhidhiyo mapfupi emaminitsi matatu, zviri nani kuve nerunyoro rwakazara rwezvawakagadzira nekuita panguva yevhidhiyo.

Ingo nyora izvo vatambi vako vachaita uye kutaura mune chiitiko uye kugadzira nyaya kubva mairi. Zvakakosha kufunga nezvekubatana kuitira kuti nyaya yacho ive nemusoro.

Zviri nyore kwazvo kugadzira bhodhi rako renyaya kubva mukutanga uye kudhirowa pabepa.

Neimwe nzira, iwe unogona kuwana emahara matemplate pane saiti sePinterest. Aya anodhinda uye ari nyore kushandisa.

Zvakare, kana usiri mudzidzi anoona, unogona kunyora pasi zvese zviito mubullet point fomu.

Saka, chii chinonzi storyboard?

Chaizvoizvo, iko kuparara kwemafuremu emufirimu wako pfupi. Saka unokwanisa kudhirowa furemu yega yega kana boka remafuremu.

Nenzira iyi iwe unozoziva maitiro ekumisikidza ako echiito manhamba, lego zvidhinha, zvidhori, nezvimwe kune yega yega mafoto.

Danho rechipiri: gadza kamera yako, katatu & mwenje

(ona mimwe mifananidzo)

Kana iwe une DSLR kamera (seNikon COOLPIX) kana chero kamera kamera, unogona kushandisa iyo kupfura firimu rako.

Kamera pane yako smartphone/ piritsi inofanirwa kushanda zvakanaka zvakare uye kuita kuti kugadzirisa kuve nyore.

Kufambisa kwakakosha, asi iwe uchida kuti zvinhu zviri mufirimu rako zviratidzike sekunge zviri kufamba, haugone kuve nekutya kana kufamba kunouya kubva kamera yako.

Saka, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuchengeta mupfungwa ndechekuti iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta kamera yakatsiga.

Saka, kuti mifananidzo ibude zvakanaka uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa, unofanirwa kushandisa a tripod izvo zvinoita kuti mafuremu arambe akatsiga.

Kana ari madiki maframeshift, unogona kazhinji kuzvigadzirisa nesoftware chaiyo.

Asi, sewekutanga, haudi kupedza nguva yakawanda uchigadzirisa vhidhiyo, saka zviri nani kushandisa inodzikamisa katatu kune yako smartphone kana kamera.

Saka, iwe unofanirwa kuseta zvese izvi kutanga. Iise panzvimbo yakanaka uye woisiya ipapo, pasina kubhuya nebhatani rekuvhara kusvika wapedza. Izvi zvinoita kuti irege kufamba-famba.

Iyo chaiyo dhizaini ndeyekuti haufambise kamera uye katatu kutenderera zvachose - izvi zvinovimbisa kuti zvese, kwete furemu imwe chete inobuda yakakwana.

Kana iwe uri kupfura kubva kumusoro, iwe unogona kutora zvinhu nhanho imwe mberi uye shandisa an pamusoro pekamera gomo uye foni stabilizer.

Kana iyo kamera yakanyatso kumisikidzwa, inguva yekuwedzera mamwe mwenje kana zvichidikanwa.

Nzira iri nyore yekugadzira mwenje wakanaka ndeye kushandisa a chiedza chemhete pedyo.

Chiedza chechisikigo haisiriyo zano rakanakisa mune iyi kesi uye ndosaka mwenje wemhete uchinyatso kukubatsira kupfura mifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro.

Danho rechitatu: tanga kutora mifananidzo

Chinhu chinotonhorera nezve kumisa mafambiro animation ndechekuti hausi kutora mafirimu, asi kutora mafoto ezviratidziro zvako.

Iyi nzira ine zvayakanakira:

• unogona kumira chero nguva kugadzirisa zvinhu zvako, mapuropu, uye manhamba ekuita
• iwe unotora matani emifananidzo kuti uone kuti furemu yako inotaridzika zvakanaka mumufananidzo
• zviri nyore kushandisa foto kamera pane vhidhiyo kamera

Zvakanaka, saka une mamiriro akarongwa kunze, mapuropu ari munzvimbo uye kamera yatomiswa. Yave nguva yekuti utange kutora kwako mafoto.

Unoda mafuremu mangani pasekondi?

Imwe yenyaya vanhu vanayo kufunga kuti mangani mafuremu aunoda kupfura. Kuti uzvinzwisise, zvishoma zvemasvomhu zvinodikanwa.

Vhidhiyo isina kumira kufamba ane animation ingangoita 30 kusvika 120 pasekondi. Vhidhiyo yekumisa inofamba, kune rumwe rutivi, ine mashoma gumi mafaremu pasekondi.

Iyi ndiyo nhamba yakakodzera yemafuremu pasekondi kana iwe uchida kugadzira yakanaka animation.

Hechino chinhu: iyo yakawanda mafuremu pasekondi yako animation ine, iyo yakawanda fluid iyo kufamba kunoguma kwakatarisa. Mafuremu achayerera zvakanaka kuitira kuti kufamba kuite kunge kwakatsetseka.

Paunoverenga huwandu hwemafuremu, unogona kuona kureba kweiyo stop inofamba firimu. Kune gumi revhidhiyo rechipiri, unoda 10 mafuremu pasekondi uye zana mafoto.

Mubvunzo wakajairika ndewekuti mangani mafuremu aunoda kwemasekonzi makumi matatu eanimation?

Zvinoenderana nesarudzo yako yemafiremu saka kana iwe uchida makumi maviri mafuremu pasekondi kune yemhando yepamusoro vhidhiyo hauzoda asingasviki mazana matanhatu emafuremu!

Nhanho 4: gadzirisa uye gadzira vhidhiyo

Iye zvino yave nguva yekuisa mufananidzo wega wega padivi, gadzirisa uye wozotamba zvakare mavhidhiyo. Ichi chikamu chakakosha chekugadzira yako yekumira inofamba firimu.

Unogona kushandisa imwe yemavhidhiyo ekugadzirisa maapplication kana software yandakambotaura kuita izvi. Iwo emahara mapurogiramu akanaka zvakare.

Vanotanga uye vana zvakafanana vanogona kushandisa yakakwana yekumira motion animation set, senge Sravana Sameeralu Serial XNUMXth Studio yeWindows inosanganisira kamera, software, uye bhuku rekuraira reWindows.

Kune vashandisi veMac, Stopmotion Kuputika isarudzo yakanaka uye inoshanda neWindows futi! Inosanganisira kamera, software, uye bhuku.

Kana iwe uchida kushandisa dhijitari kana DSLR kamera unofanirwa kutumira mafoto ako pakombuta yako kuti igadziriswe. iMovie ndeye yemahara editing app iyo inoisa mifananidzo yako pamwe uye kugadzira vhidhiyo.

Kune vashandisi veAndriod neWindows: Shortcut, Hitfilm, kana DaVinci Resolve mienzaniso yemahara inodhawunirodha software yekushandisa padesktop kana. laptop (heino ongororo yedu yepamusoro kune yakanaka).

The Misa Studio app inokutendera iwe kuburitsa uye kugadzirisa emira mafambiro emahara emahara pane nharembozha.

Mumhanzi uye ruzha

Usakanganwe kuwedzera ruzha, inzwi-overs, uye mimhanzi kana iwe uchida animation inotonhorera.

Mafirimu akanyarara haatombonakidze kuona kuti ugone kupinza rekodhi uye wobva wapinza mafaira ekuteerera kana kushandisa emahara odhiyo.

Nzvimbo yakanaka yekuwana mimhanzi yemahara ndiyo YouTube audio library, kwaunogona kuwana marudzi ese ezviridzwa zvinonzwika uye mimhanzi.

Chenjera nezvinhu zvine kodzero kana uchishandisa YouTube zvakadaro.

Mazano ekumisa mafambiro animation vanotanga

Ita chimiro chakareruka

Kana iwe ukayedza kuita kuti zvinhu zvinyanye kuve neruvara uye zvakaoma neiyo yekumashure, inogona kukanganisa vhidhiyo yako.

Iyo yakachena uye yakagadziridzwa kana iwe wakashandisa chena poster board. Mashandiro azvinoita nderekuti unofambisa kamera kunzvimbo dzakasiyana kune yega yega chiitiko pasina kufambisa iyo chaiyo yekumashure.

Asi, kana urikunzwa kusika chaiko pendi poster board yeimwe inonakidza kumashure asi ine ruvara rwakasimba. Dzivisa maitiro akabatikana uye chengetedza zviri nyore.

Chengetedza chiedza chakafanana

Usapfure muchiedza chezuva zvachose zvinogona kunge zvisingafungidzike.

Zvinonyanya kushanda kupfura kunze kwemba pane mukicheni uchishandisa mwenje imomo.

Magirobhu maviri-matatu ekuvhenekesa anoda kupisa kwakakwana kupa chiedza chakawanda uye kuderedza mimvuri yakaoma. Chiedza chechisikigo hachiratidzike zvakanaka mumafirimu edu ezvidhina. 

Mifananidzo inogona kuvhenekerwa zvisingaite uye inogona kunyatso kuoneka mufirimu.

Tora nguva yekutaura mavara ako

Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera izwi kufirimu rako, zviri nani kuti script rigadzirire mitsetse yako usati watora firimu.

Nenzira iyi iwe unonzwisisa chaizvo kuti mutsara wega wega unotora nguva yakareba sei yemifananidzo yakakodzera.

Shandisa remote kutora mifananidzo

Kuchengeta kamera yako yakatwasuka kwakakosha pakumira-inofamba mifananidzo.

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kudzvanya bhatani pane shutter hakufambise kamera, shandisa a wireless remote trigger.

Kana iwe pfura kumira kufamba kubva ku iPhone yako kana tablet yaunogona kushandisa smartwatch yako kuti ive irimote-controlled device kana iine system yakadaro.

Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa imwe nzira yekushandura foni kamera nguva nedhijitari nguva wachi.

Pfura nemaoko

Iyo mwenje inofanira kuenderana pamakamera ese. Iyo yekumhanyisa yekuvhara, sensor yemufananidzo, aperture, uye chena chiyero chemufananidzo wega wega unofanirwa kugara wakafanana.

Ichi ndicho chikonzero iwe uchifanira kugara uchishandisa otomatiki modhi inoshandura marongero kana achinjwa.

FAQs

Sei kumira kufamba animation iri hunyanzvi hwekudzidza kuvana?

Vana vanodzidza kumira kufamba animation vanowanawo seti nyowani yehunyanzvi.

Kunyangwe kana uchidzidza nezve animation pamhepo, chiitiko chinopindirana uye zvakare chinoshanda nekuti mwana anoita firimu racho.

Uhu hunyanzvi hwakadzidzwa hunobva pakuziva tekinoroji kuseri kwemaitiro ekugadzira mafirimu senge kuseta mudziyo uye dhizaini yeruzha kusvika kune yakaoma animation yakadai sechitarisiko chechiso uye nzira dzekubatanidza miromo.

Pamusoro pekuwana hunyanzvi hwekuita mafirimu, chirongwa ichi zvakare chinorodza hunyanzvi hwedzidzo, sekunyora masvomhu nefizikisi, kuyedza, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko zvese zvinotanga kushandiswa pakugadzira mafirimu ane animated.

Zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvinokubatsira iwe kugadzira chirango kuburikidza nemirairo uye nemazuva ekupedzisira uye zvinovaka kubatana kana mwana wako ari kushanda nechikwata.

Zvirongwa zvinogona zvakare kugadzira kuranga uye kukurudzira kubatana pakati pevanhu.

Heidi Heidi achitsanangura kumisa mafambiro evana:

Kumira animation inotora nguva yakareba sei?

Huwandu hwenguva inodiwa kune yega yega inomira inofamba animation inogona kuenderana nehuwandu hwevhidhiyo inogadzirwa.

Firimu rekutanga remaminetsi zana Coraline rakatora mwedzi makumi maviri mukugadzirwa asi vagadziri vacho vanoti sekondi yega yega yefirimu rakapera yakatora ingangoita awa.

Iyo yakakura nhamba yemafuremu pasekondi nguva shoma yainotora iyo yekumira-kufamba maitiro. Nekudaro iyo ipfupi furemu iyo yakapfava uye yakawanda nyanzvi firimu inorebesa nguva yekugadzira.

Huwandu hwemafuremu akagadzirwa pasekondi zvakare zvinoenderana nekuti mangani mafuremu pasekondi.

Kune yakanyanya kukosha uye pfupi yekumisa inofamba vhidhiyo, unogona kuita kuti iitwe mukati memaawa mana kana mashanu ebasa.

Ini ndinogadzirisa sei kumira bhaisikopo muMovavi Vhidhiyo Mharidzo?

• Vhura Media Player Movavi uye tinya Wedzera Mafaira ku.
• Sarudza nguva yekuratidzwa kwemifananidzo yese - inofanirwa kunge yakafanana nemifananidzo yese.
• Isa ruramiso yemavara pamifananidzo yese. Usakanganwe kushandisa zvinonzwika uye zvimiti kuti upedze chidimbu.
• Kune bhaisikopo rakanakisa, taura mavara avo. Batanidza mics yako kuPC yako uye tinya Tanga Kurekodha.
• Wobva watumira kunze uye sarudza rudzi rwefaira remapurojekiti ako uye tinya Tanga.
• Mumaminetsi vhidhiyo yako inoitwa yakagadzirira kana kutumirwa kunze sezvaunoda mumasekonzi.
• Muwindo rekuona gadzirisa saizi yecaption uye isa mavara.

Is stop motion animation iri nyore here?

Pamwe nyore harisi iro rakanakisa izwi, asi kana zvichienzaniswa neakanakisa CGI animation, haina kuoma. Sekutanga, iwe unogona kudzidza kugadzira pfupi yekumira inofamba animation firimu muzuva.

Ehe, unenge usiri kugadzira mabhaisikopo ePixar, asi unogona kufambisa chero chinhu. Iyo editing software inoita kuti zvinhu zvisina hupenyu zvivepo uye iwe unogona kunakidzwa nekumisa kufamba animation mumaawa.

Iwe unogona kuita yekumira kufamba zviri nyore kana iwe uchiziva kutora mafoto padhijitari kamera kana smartphone saka ingo bhura kumusoro pane izvo hunyanzvi kutanga.

Tora woenda nazvo

Mushure mekunge wapedza kugadzira yako yekutanga kumira inofamba animation, yave nguva yekutora danho rinotevera woriisa kuYouTube kuti pasi rose rione.

Sezvo iwe uchikurumidza kudzidza, kune dzakawanda nzira dzinonakidza dzekugadzira kumira kwekufamba animation kumba.

Chimbofungidzira kushandisa nhamba dzako dzaunofarira dzechiito kana zvidhori kuti nyaya ive mhenyu.

Sezvo iwe uchingoda zvekutanga zvekushandisa, unogona kugadzira inonakidza kumira inofamba firimu uchishandisa yemahara software uye zvakachipa zvinhu uye uchave nenguva yakanaka kwazvo munzira!

Verenga zvinotevera: Chii chinonzi pixilation mukumira kufamba?

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.