Kamera jibs: chii?

by kim Updated: July 10, 2022

Unoda kuita firimu rakaoma kuti usvike nzvimbo kana pfuti chaiyo ine imwe yakatsetseka swipe yelenzi? Pinda….the kamera jib.

Kamera jib chishandiso-chakaita sechishandiso chinoshandiswa mukugadzira mafirimu uye videography kuti uwane mafambiro akatsetseka kamera. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare secamera crane, kamera boom, kana kamera ruoko. Chigadzirwa chacho chakaiswa pachigadziko chinogona kufamba kumativi ose, zvichiita kuti kamera ifambe nepakati pefuremu.

Jib inogona kushandiswa kuita firimu munzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika, kana kugadzira inochinja uye inonakidza kufamba kwekamera. Gwaro iri richavhara kuti jib chii, kuti inoshanda sei, uye nguva yekushandisa imwe mukugadzira firimu rako uye videography.

Kunzwisisa maJibs: Chii Ivo uye Vanoshanda Sei?

Chii chinonzi Jib?

A jib chinhu chakakosha chemidziyo inobatsira vanobata kamera kutora mapfuti angadai asingagoneke kana kuoma kwazvo kuita. Zvakafanana nekuona-saw, ine kamera yakaiswa kune imwe mugumo uye counterweight kune imwe. Izvi zvinobvumira mushandisi wekamera kusimudza nekudzikisa kamera zvakanaka achichengeta pfuti yakatsiga.

Chii chinonzi Crane Shot?

Crane shot imhando yepfuti yaunowanzo kuona mumafirimu. Ndiyo apo kamera inosimudzwa uye kure nechidzidzo, ichipa kutsvaira, cinematic kunzwa kune pfuti. Inzira yakanaka yekuwedzera dhirama nekunetsana kune chiitiko.

Maitiro ekugadzira DIY Jib

Kugadzira yako jib hakuna kuoma sezvaungafunga. Zvese zvaunoda ndezvi:

• Chitatu chakasimba
• Danda refu
• A kamera mount
• A counterweight

Paunenge uine zvidimbu zvese, unogona kuunganidza jib uye wotanga kupfura! Ingoita shuwa kuti une spotter newe kuti ikubatsire kuchengeta pfuti yakasimba.

Chii Chinoita neJibs?

Kudzora maJibs

Jibs inogona kudzorwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana, asi iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye nemaoko kana neremote control. Kana uri kushandisa jib ine mota dzemagetsi, unogona kuidzora uri kure. Mazhinji majibs anouya neremote control system, saka haufanirwe kutarisa kuburikidza nekamera yekuona. Uyezve, unogona kugadzirisa kutarisa kwekamera, zoom, uye mamwe mabasa ichiri mumhepo.

Remote Heads

Hombe, fancier jibs kazhinji inouya nemisoro iri kure. Izvi zvinotsigira kamera uye zvinokurega iwe uchinje pani, tilt, kutarisa, uye zoom marongero.

Kukurukura Matters

Kana zvasvika kune jibs, saizi inokosha. Unogona kuwana jibs madiki emakamera anobatwa nemaoko, ayo akanakira zvigadzirwa zvidiki. Asi kunyange vadiki vanogona kuita zvinhu zvakafanana nevakuru.

Kushandisa Jib

Zvichienderana nekuseta, ungangoda munhu mumwechete kana vaviri kuti vashandise jib. Mumwe munhu anoshandisa ruoko/boom, uye mumwe munhu anoshandisa pani/tilt/zoom yemusoro uri kure.

Crane Shots mumafirimu

La La Land (2017)

Ah, La La Land. Bhaisikopo rakaita kuti isu tese tide kudzidza matambiro ekutamba uye kutyaira tichitenderera mune yero inoshandurwa. Asi unoziva here kuti nzvimbo yakavhurwa yakapfurwa nejib kamera? Raive dambudziko chairo kuti matech tech kuruka mota dzakamira nevatambi, kunyanya sezvo nzira yemahara yaive yakanyura. Asi zvese zvaive zvakakosha pakupedzisira - chiitiko chakaisa toni yakakwana kune yese yefirimu ndokutizivisa kuLos Angeles.

Pane imwe nguva muHollywood (2019)

Quentin Tarantino haazivikanwi pakushandisa jibs yepanoramic uye yekutevera mapfuti. MuKamwe Pane Imwe Nguva muHollywood, akavashandisa kuwedzera mamiriro uye mamiriro kune iyo 'Rick's house' chiitiko. Pakupera kwechiitiko, jib kamera hombe inofamba zvishoma nezvishoma ichibva pamusoro peimba yeHollywood kuratidza nzira dzenharaunda dzakanyarara dzehusiku. Yakanga iri pfuti yakanaka yakaita kuti isu tese tide kutora rwendo rwemugwagwa kuenda kuHollywood.

Kunzwisisa Kamera Jibs yeVirtual Production

Chii chinonzi Camera Jibs?

Kamera jibs zvimedu zvemidziyo inoshandiswa mukugadzira firimu uye terevhizheni kugadzira yakatsetseka, inotsvaira mafambiro ekhamera. Iwo anosanganisira ruoko rurefu runogona kukwidzwa kumusoro uye pasi, uye kudivi nedivi, zvichibvumira kamera kufamba munzira dzakasiyana.

Sei Kamera Jibs Yakakosha kune Virtual Kugadzirwa?

Kana zvasvika kune chaiwo kugadzirwa, iyo jib yaunosarudza yakakosha zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti chero kufamba kusingatarisirwe (kureva chero mafambiro asina kodhi kana asina kurondwa) anokonzerwa nejib anogona kukonzera chaiwo mifananidzo 'kuyangarara' uye kutyora manyepo. Kurwisa izvi, VP jibs inoda kurema, yakasimba, uye yakanyanya kuomarara.

Ndeapi Akanakisa Kamera Jibs eVirtual Production?

Iwo akanakisa kamera jibs ekugadzira chaiwo ndeaya ane ese maekisi akaiswa encoded, kana ane yekutevera system yakasungirirwa paari. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuitira kuti utore data yekufamba kwekamera kuitira kuti iwo chaiwo maficha epfuti aitwe kuti afambe nenzira yakafanana neyeiyo kamera kupfura.

Maviri eanonyanya kufarirwa kamera jibs ekugadzira chaiwo Mo-Sys's e-Crane uye Robojib. Iwo akagadzirwa zvakanangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzirwa chaiko, yakawedzerwa chokwadi (XR), uye yakawedzerwa chokwadi (AR) mupfungwa.

Iwo Akasiyana Marudzi eJib Shots

Kugadzira Shots

Paunenge uchida kuseta chiitiko, hapana chinozviita zviri nani pane jib kupfura! Kunyangwe iwe uri kutsvaga kuratidza runako rwenzvimbo kana dongo, jib kupfura kunogona kukubatsira kuzviita.

• Mu "Blade Runner 2049", jib pfuti yakatenderedza matongo eLas Vegas, ichiratidza kusararama kwenzvimbo.
• Mumimhanzi, jib shots inogona kushandiswa kugadzira-up-up sezvainokwira kure nezvidzidzo, zvichitungamira kumagumo emamiriro ekunze echiitiko.

Action Shots

Paunenge uchida kutora akawanda echiito mukutora kumwe chete, jib kupfura ndiyo nzira yekuenda!

• Mu "The Avengers", jib yakapfura denderedzwa rakatenderedza magamba apo vanoungana pamwe chete kurwa kwekupedzisira kwemafirimu.
• Vashambadziri vemotokari vanowanzoshandisa jib shots kuratidza chigadzirwa sezvachiri kushandiswa.

Ratidza Chaunga

Paunenge uchida kuratidza chaunga chikuru, jib kupfura ndiyo yako yakanyanya kubheja.

• Mu "Kunyarara kweGwayana", jib pfuti inoratidza Hannibal Lecter achinyangarika mumugwagwa wakazara vanhu.
• Mukushambadzira kwezvigadzirwa, jib shots inogona kushandiswa kuratidza chigadzirwa sezvachiri kushandiswa.

Kusvika pakuziva Kamera Cranes

Chii chinonzi Camera Crane?

Kana iwe wakamboona bhaisikopo uye uchishamisika kuti vakawana sei kupfura kunoshamisa kwegamba richifamba kubva kamera uku kamera ichidzika zvishoma nezvishoma, ipapo wakaona kamera crane ichiita. Kamera crane, inozivikanwawo sejib kana boom, chishandiso chinobvumira kamera kufamba nenzira dzakasiyana siyana nemakona. Iyo ine counterweight, yekudzora uye yekutarisa michina, uye kamera kune imwe mugumo.

Mhando dzeKamera Cranes

Kana zvasvika kumakamera emakamera, kune mashoma akasiyana marudzi ekusarudza kubva:

• Yakareruka Chiito Rectangular Jibs: Aya ma cranes anoshandisa mbariro mbiri dzakafanana asi dzinotenderera. Sezvo crane inofamba, kamera inogona kugara yakanongedza pachidzidzo. Varizoom, iFootage, ProAm, uye Yakauya gadzira idzi mhando dzema cranes. Zvinowanzogadzirwa nealuminium kana kabhoni fiber uye hazvina kudhura.

• Remote Head Cranes: Aya ma cranes anoda pani iri kure uye inorereka musoro kuti ipe kamera mafambiro mabasa. Anowanzo kurema basa uye anodhura kupfuura mamwe marudzi emakrane. Jimmy jibs, Eurocranes, uye Porta-Jibs mienzaniso yemakoroni aya.

• Cable Assist Cranes: Aya ma crane anoshandisa musoro wemvura kudzikamisa kurereka uye kupenya kwecrane. Varavon, Hauge, uye CobraCrane mienzaniso yemakoroni aya. Ndiwo anowanzo kudhura zvakanyanya kutenga uye kunodhura kushanda.

mhedziso

Kana iwe uchitsvaga kutora yako cinematography mutambo kune inotevera nhanho, kamera jib isarudzo huru. Haisi chete inokupa iwe yakasarudzika nzira yekutora mapfuti, asi zvakare inokupa iwe kugona kufambisa kamera nenzira dzaigona kunge dzisingaite. Uyezve, zvinonakidza zvikuru! Saka, wadii kuzviita? Mushure mezvose, havazvidaidza kuti "Jibs dzeHupenyu" pasina!

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.