Laptop: Chii Uye Chine Simba Rakakwana Pakugadzirisa Vhidhiyo?

by kim Updated: June 25, 2022

Laptop iyi chishandiso chinogoneka chinoshandiswa nevanhu kubasa, chikoro, uye kutamba, uye zvakare chimwe chezvishandiso zvakanakisa zvekushandisa. video editing. Laptop inharembozha komputa yaunogona kushandisa kugadzirisa vhidhiyo nekuti inokwanisa kubata zvinodikanwa zvekugadzirisa vhidhiyo. Software.

Munyaya ino, ini ndichatsanangura kuti zvinorevei.

Nhoroondo Pfupi yeMakombuta Anotakurika

Iyo Dynabook Concept

Muna 1968, Alan Kay weXerox PARC aive nepfungwa ye "yemunhu, inotakurika ruzivo manipulator" yaakadaidza kuti Dynabook. Akazvitsanangura mubepa ra1972, uye rakava hwaro hwekombuta yemazuva ano inotakurika.

Iyo IBM Special Computer APL Machine Inotakurika (SCAMP)

Muna 1973, IBM yakaratidza SCAMP, prototype yakavakirwa paIBM PALM processor. Izvi zvakazotungamira kune IBM 5100, yekutanga inotengeswa komputa inotakurika, yakaburitswa muna 1975.

Iyo Epson HX-20

Muna 1980, Epson HX-20 yakagadzirwa uye yakasunungurwa muna 1981. Yaiva yekutanga-laptop-size notebook komputa uye yairema 3.5 lbs chete. Yaiva neLCD sikirini, bhatiri rinochajwazve, uye printa yesaizi yekuverengera.

Iyo R2E Mikrari CCMC

Muna 1980, kambani yeFrance R2E Micral CCMC yakaburitsa yekutanga inotakurika microcomputer. Yakanga yakavakirwa paIntel 8085 processor, yaive ne64 KB RAM, a kiibhodhi, sikirini ine mavara 32, floppy disk, uye thermal printer. Yairema 12 kg uye yakapa mafambiro ese.

Iyo Osborne 1

Muna 1981, iyo Osborne 1 yakaburitswa. Yaive komputa inotakurika yaishandisa Zilog Z80 CPU uye yairema 24.5 mapaundi. Yakanga isina bhatiri, 5 muCRT skrini, uye mbiri mbiri 5.25 mune imwe-density floppy drives.

Flip Form Factor Laptops

Mukutanga kwema1980, malaptop ekutanga aishandisa flip form factor akaoneka. Dulmont Magnum yakaburitswa muAustralia muna 1981-82, uye US$8,150 GriD Compass 1101 yakaburitswa muna 1982 ikashandiswa neNASA nemauto.

Input Techniques uye Displays

Muna 1983, maitiro matsva ekupinza akagadzirwa uye akaiswa mumalaptops, kusanganisira bata pad, tsvimbo yekunongedza, uye kuzivikanwa kwerunyoro. Zviratidziro zvakasvika 640 × 480 kugadziriswa muna 1988, uye zvidzitiro zvemavara zvakave zvakajairika muna 1991. Madhiraivha akaomarara akatanga kushandiswa mukutakura, uye muna 1989 iyo Nokia PCD-3Psx laptop yakabudiswa.

Kwakabva Laptops uye Notebooks

Laptops

Izwi rekuti 'laptop' rakatanga kushandiswa kutanga kwema1980 kutsanangura nharembozha yaigona kushandiswa pamakumbo emunhu. Iyi yaive pfungwa yechimurenga panguva iyoyo, sezvo mamwe makomputa anotakurika aiwanikwa airema uye aizivikanwa colloquially se'mitoro'.

Notebook

Izwi rekuti 'notibhuku' rakazotanga kushandiswa gare gare, apo vagadziri vakatanga kugadzira zvidiki uye zvakareruka zvinotakurika. Midziyo iyi yaive nechiratidziro chakaita saizi yebepa reA4, uye yaitengeswa semabhuku ekunyora kuti isiyanise kubva kumalaptops akakura.

nhasi

Nhasi, mazwi ekuti 'laptop' uye 'notibhuku' anoshandiswa zvakasiyana, asi zvinonakidza kuona kwaanobva akasiyana.

Mhando dzeLaptops

Iwo Classics

• Compaq Armada: Iyi laptop kubva mukupera kwema1990 yaive bhiza raigona kubata chero chawakakanda pairi.
• Apple MacBook Mhepo: Iyi ultraportable laptop yairema pasi pe3.0 lb (1.36 kg), ichiita sarudzo yakanaka kune avo vari kuenda.
• Lenovo IdeaPad: Laptop iyi yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwemazuva ese uye yaive nechiyero chikuru chezvimiro uye mutengo.
• Lenovo FungaPad: Iri bhizinesi laptop pakutanga raive IBM chigadzirwa uye rakagadzirirwa kuvimbika uye kusimba.

The Hybrids

• Asus Transformer Pad: Iyi hybrid piritsi yaifambiswa ne Android OS uye yaive yakanaka kune avo vaida zvakanakisa zvepasirese.
• Microsoft Surface Pro 3: Iyi 2-in-1 inobatika yakagadzirwa kuve laptop uye piritsi mune imwe.
• Alienware Gaming Laptop: Laptop iyi yakagadzirirwa kutamba uye ine backlit keyboard uye touchpad.
• Samsung Sens Laptop: Laptop iyi yakagadzirirwa avo vanoda muchina une simba pasina kutyora bhangi.
• Panasonic Toughbook CF-M34: Iri rakagozha laptop/subnotebook rakagadzirirwa avo vanoda laptop yaigona kurova.

The Convergences

• 2-in-1 Detachables: Aya malaptop akagadzirwa kuti ashandiswe sesese laptop uye piritsi, uye anoratidza yekubata-bata skrini uye x86-architecture CPU.
• 2-in-1 Convertibles: Aya malaptop ane kugona kuviga hardware keyboard uye kushandura kubva palaptop kuita piritsi.
• Hybrid Tablets: Zvishandiso izvi zvinosanganisa maficha elaptop uye piritsi, uye zvakanakira avo vanoda zvakanakisa zvepasirese.

mhedziso

MaLaptops auya kure kubva pakaunzwa mukupera kwema1970. Mazuvano, kune akasiyana emhando dzakasiyana dzemalaptops aripo, kubva kuClass Compaq Armada kusvika kune yazvino 2-in-1 inodhirika. Hazvina mhosva kuti zvaunoda ndezvipi, pane chokwadi chekuve nelaptop inoenderana nemararamiro ako.

Kuenzanisa Laptop uye Desktop Zvikamu

kuratidza

Kana zvasvika pakuratidzwa kwelaptop, kune marudzi maviri makuru: LCD uye OLED. LCDs ndiyo yakasarudzika sarudzo, nepo maOLED ari kuwedzera mukurumbira. Mhando mbiri dzezviratidziro dzinoshandisa iyo Low-voltage differential signing (LVDS) kana yakamisikidzwa DisplayPort protocol kuti ibatanidze kune laptop.

Kana zvasvika pahukuru hwemalaptop anoratidza, unogona kuzviwana muhukuru kubva pa11 ″ kusvika 16 ″. 14 ″ modhi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pemashini ebhizinesi, nepo mahombe uye madiki mamodheru aripo asi mashoma.

External Displays

Mazhinji malaptops anokwanisa kubatanidza kune ekunze kuratidzwa, achikupa iwe sarudzo yekuita multitask zviri nyore. Kugadziriswa kwechiratidziro kunogonawo kuita mutsauko, nekugadziriswa kwepamusoro kunobvumira zvimwe zvinhu kuti zvikwane pascreen panguva.

Kubva pakaunzwa MacBook Pro ine Retina kuratidzwa muna 2012, kwave nekuwedzera kwekuwanikwa kwe "HiDPI" (kana yakakwira Pixel density) kuratidza. Aya maratidziro anowanzo kutorwa sechinhu chakakwira kupfuura 1920 pixels yakafara, ine 4K (3840-pixel-wide) resolution iri kuwedzera mukurumbira.

Central Kugadzira Chikamu (CPU)

Laptop maCPU akagadzirwa kuti ave nesimba-rinoshanda uye agadzire kupisa kushoma pane desktop CPUs. Mazhinji malaptops emazuva ano anoratidza anokwana maviri processor cores, aine macores mana ari iwo akajairwa. Mamwe malaptop anotoratidza anopfuura mana cores, achibvumira kunyange rakawanda simba uye kugona.

Zvakanakira Kushandisa Laptop

kwezvinhu

Kushandisa Laptop munzvimbo idzo desktop PC isingakwanise kushandiswa kunogona kubatsira vashandi nevadzidzi kuwedzera chibereko chavo pabasa kana chikoro. Semuenzaniso, mushandi wemuhofisi anogona kuverenga maemail ebasa rake panguva yekufamba kwenguva refu, kana mudzidzi anogona kuita basa rake rechikoro pachitoro chekofi cheyunivhesiti panguva yekuzorora pakati pehurukuro.

Ruzivo Rwazvino

Kuve nelaptop imwe chete kunodzivirira kupatsanurwa kwemafaira pamaPC akawanda, sezvo mafaera ari munzvimbo imwechete uye anogara achienderana.

Kubatana

MaLaptops anouya neakabatanidzwa ekubatanidza maficha seWi-Fi neBluetooth, uye dzimwe nguva kubatanidza kune cellular network kungave kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwekuzvarwa kana kushandisa hotspot.

zera

MaLaptops madiki pane desktop maPC, achiaita makuru kune madiki mafurati uye dorms mudzidzi. Kana isiri kushandiswa, laptop inogona kuvharwa uye kuiswa mudhirowa redhesiki.

Low Power Consumption

MaLaptops ane simba rakapetwa kakawanda kupfuura desktops, achishandisa 10-100 W zvichienzaniswa ne200-800W yematafura. Izvi zvakanakira mabhizinesi makuru nedzimba uko kune komputa inomhanya 24/7.

nyarara

Malaptops anowanzo kunyarara kupfuura desktops, nekuda kwezvikamu zvawo (senge akanyarara solid-state madhiraivha) uye kushoma kugadzirwa kwekupisa. Izvi zvapa kuti malaptops asina zvikamu zvinofamba, zvichikonzera kunyarara kuzere panguva yekushandiswa.

bhatiri

Laptop yakachajiwa inogona kuramba ichishandiswa kana magetsi akadzimwa, uye haikanganisirwe nekukanganiswa kwemagetsi mapfupi uye kudzimwa.

Zvakaipa pakushandisa Laptop

mutambo

Kunyangwe malaptops achikwanisa kuita mabasa akajairwa senge kubhurawuza pawebhu, kutamba kwevhidhiyo, uye maapplication emuhofisi, kuita kwavo kunowanzo kuperevedza pamatafura ane mutengo wakafanana.

Upgradeability

Laptops inogumira maererano nekusimudzira, nekuda kwehunyanzvi uye hupfumi zvikonzero. Madhiraivha akaomarara uye ndangariro zvinogona kukwidziridzwa zviri nyore, asi iyo mamaboard, CPU, uye magiraidhi haawanzo kukwidziridzwa zviri pamutemo.

Form Factor

Iko hakuna indasitiri-yakafara chiyero fomu chinhu chelaptops, zvichiita kuti zviome kuwana zvikamu zvekugadzirisa uye kusimudzira. Pamusoro pezvo, kutanga ne2013 modhi, malaptops ave kuwedzera kubatanidzwa neiyo mamaboard.

Laptop Brands uye Vagadziri

Zvikuru Zvikuru

Kana zvasvika kumalaptops, hapana kushomeka kwesarudzo. Heino runyorwa rwemhando huru dzinopa zvinyorwa mumakirasi akasiyana:

• Acer/Gateway/eMachines/Packard Bell: TravelMate, Extensa, Ferrari uye Aspire; Easynote; Chromebook
• Apple: MacBook Air uye MacBook Pro
• Asus: TUF, ROG, Pro uye ProArt, ZenBook, VivoBook, NyanzviBook
• Dell: Alienware, Inspiron, Latitude, Precision, Vostro uye XPS
• Dynabook (yaimbova Toshiba): Portege, Tecra, Satellite, Qosmio, Libretto
• Falcon Northwest: DRX, TLX, I/O
• Fujitsu: Lifebook, Celsius
• Gigabyte: AORUS
• HCL (India): ME Laptop, ME Netbook, Leaptop uye MiLeap
• Hewlett-Packard: Pavilion, Shanje, ProBook, EliteBook, ZBook
• Huawei: Matebook
• Lenovo: ThinkPad, ThinkBook, IdeaPad, Yoga, Legion uye Essential B uye G Series.
• LG: Xnote, Gram
• Medion: Akoya (OEM shanduro yeMSI Wind)
• MSI: E, C, P, G, V, A, X, U series, Modern, Prestige uye Wind Netbook
• Panasonic: Toughbook, Satellite, Ngationei (Japan chete)
• Samsung: Sens: N, P, Q, R uye X dzakatevedzana; Chromebook, ATIV Book
• TG Sambo (Korea): Averatec, Averatec Buddy
• Vaio (yaimbova Sony)
• Xiaomi: Mi, Mi Gaming uye Mi RedmiBook laptops

Kukwira kwemaLaptops

MaLaptops ave achiwedzera kufarirwa nekufamba kwemakore, zvese zvebhizinesi uye zvemunhu. Muna 2006, maODM makuru manomwe akagadzira malaptop ega ega gumi pasi rose, nehombe (Quanta Computer) iine chikamu che7% chemusika wepasi rose.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna 2008, 145.9 miriyoni mabhuku ekunyorera akatengeswa, uye kuti huwandu hwaizokura muna 2009 kusvika 177.7 miriyoni. Chikamu chechitatu chegore ra2008 yaive nguva yekutanga apo kutumirwa kwePC yepasirese kabhuku kwakapfuura desktops.

Kutenda kumapiritsi uye malaptops anodhura, vashandisi vazhinji vekombuta vava nemalaptops nekuda kwekureruka kunopihwa nemudziyo. Gore ra2008 risati rasvika, malaptop aidhura zvakanyanya. Muna Chivabvu 2005, avhareji kabhuku akatengeswa ne$1,131 ukuwo matafura achitengeswa neavhareji yemadhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu.

Asi ikozvino, iwe unogona nyore nyore kuwana laptop nyowani kune yakaderera se $199.

mhedziso

Mukupedzisa, malaptop akanakira kugadzirisa vhidhiyo sezvo achitakurika, ane simba, uye ane huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvinhu. Kana iwe uchitsvaga Laptop yekugadzirisa vhidhiyo, ita shuwa kuwana imwe ine simba processor uye yakatsaurirwa kadhi yemifananidzo. Pamusoro pezvo, tsvaga laptop ine yakakura kuratidza, yakawanda RAM, uye yakanaka sarudzo yemadoko. Nelaptop chaiyo, unozokwanisa kugadzirisa mavhidhiyo zviri nyore uye kugadzira zvinokatyamadza zvinoonekwa.

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.