Kuvheneka kana kuvhenekera: Shandisa nemaune Chiedza Kune Iyo Yakakwana Shot

by kim Updated: June 30, 2022

Kuvhenekera ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekutora mifananidzo sezvazvinogona kugadzira kana kutyora pfuti yako. Kuvhenekera chishandiso chinogona kukubatsira kudzora mamiriro epikicha, pamwe nekusimbisa chaiwo ruzivo.

Kana ikashandiswa nemazvo, inogona kugadzira mafoto anokatyamadza uye rondedzero ine simba.

Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa zvimwe zvekutanga kwekuvhenekera, uye nei zvakakosha kushandisa nemaune kuitira kutora pfuti yakakwana.

Sei Kuvheneka Kwakakosha

Kuvhenekera chikamu chakakosha chekutora mifananidzo, kunyanya kutora iyo yakakwana pfuti. Kuvhenekera kunogadzirisa chimiro chemufananidzo, ungave wakajeka uye unofadza kana wakasviba uye usinganzwisisike. Inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mimvuri, kusimbisa zvimiro zvechidzidzo, kana kupa musiyano wakakura. Kuvhenekera zvakare kune simba rekudzora mapikicha ruvara chiyero uye kupinza. Pasina iyo, hauzove neruzivo rwakakwana mupfuti yako kana kuburitsa mapoinzi ayo akanaka.

Kunyangwe iwe uri kupfura nechiedza chechisikigo kubva kuzuva kana mwenje wekugadzira kubva parambi kana strobe, mwenje wekunzwisisa uchatora hunyanzvi hwako hwekutora mifananidzo kune imwe nhanho. Izvo zvese nezve kuenzanisa kusimba uye kutungamira kugadzira akasiyana mhedzisiro inosimudzira imwe neimwe mhando yemufananidzo kune chinangwa chayo.

Kuvhenekera kwechisikigo: Kuvhenekera kwechisikigo kunongoreva chero rudzi rwechiedza chinobva kune yagara iripo sosi - sezuva rakananga kunze kana ambient mwenje kuuya nepahwindo mukati - kupesana neyakagadzirwa nemaune (yakagadzirwa) mwenje mukati / kunze setups. Kuvhenekera kwechisikigo kwakanakira kutora mapfuti ekunze asi zvine hunyengeri kufambisa sezvo zvichichinja zvichienderana nenguva yezuva uye mamiriro ekunze; hapana kudzima mwenje wechisikigo kana iwe usati wava nemumvuri wakakwana kana kupenya pamuenzaniso wako!

Kuvhenekera kweArtificial: Mwenje wekugadzira unoputsika kuita zvikamu zviviri - mwenje unoenderera (unogara wakabatika) uye strobes (inopa kupenya-kupfupi kwechiedza chakanyanya). Mwenje inoenderera mberi inopa kuchinjika sezvo isingade kumisa mapfuti akawanda senge strobes anoita; asi iwo haana simba zvakanyanya kana achienzaniswa nestrobes uye kazhinji haana kuvimbika zvakanyanya maererano nekutora chaiyo-nguva kufamba nemazvo pasina kuve nekusajeka kwakanyanya kunokanganisa mhedzisiro yemhando-yakachenjera.

Mhando dzeChiedza

Kuvhenekera chikamu chakakosha chechero foto kana vhidhiyo kupfura. Mhando dzakasiyana dzekuvhenekesa dzinogona kushandiswa kugadzira mhedzisiro dzakasiyana mumufananidzo wekupedzisira. Kune akati wandei marudzi emwenje anogona kushandiswa, akadai seakasikwa, studio, uye mwenje wekugadzira. Imwe neimwe ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, saka zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mhando dzakasiyana dzekuvhenekesa uye kuti dzinogona kushandiswa sei kugadzira pfuti yakakwana.

Natural Lighting

Kuvheneka kwechisikigo ndiko kushandiswa kwechiedza chinongoitika chega kuvhenekera chiitiko kana chidzidzo. Icho chishandiso chakakosha mukugadzira mufananidzo unoyevedza uye unoshanda zvakanyanya kune zvakasikwa mapfuti, portraiture uye landscape mafoto. Chiedza chezuva ndicho chinowanzo wanikwa chiedza chechisikigo chinowanikwa, asi vazhinji vanotora mifananidzo vanoshandisawo mwedzi, mambakwedza kana mwenje wekenduru kutora mhedzisiro dzakasiyana. Kuvhenekera kwechisikigo kunoda kutarisisa kune zvakadzama uye finesse iyo inouya nekudzidzira sezvo inogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya zvichienderana nenguva yezuva negore.

Mumvuri kana mimvuri yakagadzirwa nechiedza chechisikigo inogona kuwedzera kuumbwa, mamiriro ekunze uye mutambo kumufananidzo wako. Vhura mahwindo, marambi emukamuri uye magirazi ese maturusi anobatsira ekukwidziridza mwenje wechisikigo mune zvese zvemukati nekunze zvigadziriso. Chiedza chechisikigo chakasununguka, chine simba uye chinonakidza; zvisinei, zvinogona kunge zvisingatarisirwi kana uchipfura kunze nekuda kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze semakore anopfuura pamusoro pezuva, kuvhuvhuta kwemhepo kamwe kamwe kunokonzera miti kufamba kana kunyange madutu emvura ane simba anovhara maonero. Zvakakosha kuve nemoyo murefu naAmai Nature!

Kupfupisa, hapana chinotsiva runako rwunongounzwa nechiedza chechisikigo kumufananidzo. Chero bedzi iwe uchiuya wakagadzirira nekuwanda kwekushivirira uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko iwe unozopihwa mubairo nemifananidzo inoshamisa kubva pakuedza kwako! Chakakosha apa kuyedza - usangoisa kamera yako munzvimbo imwechete yakapihwa mhando imwechete yekuvhenekesa nekuti hauzowane pfuti yakavhenekerwa nenzira iyoyo nguva dzese - itsika yakanaka kufamba-famba nenyaya yako / nzvimbo kusvika wawana. izvo zvinotaridzika zvakanaka!

Chakagadzirwa Lighting

Kuvhenekera kwekugadzira kwakanakira kuwedzera kudzika, kuzadza mimvuri isingadikanwi, uye kuisa ruvara pachiitiko. Pasinei nokuti unoshandisa chiedza chechisikigo kana chekugadzira, unofanirwa kubhadhara kune tsanangudzo. Yakasiyana masosi ekuvhenekesa kwemwenje senge tungsten, dimmable fluorescent uye HMI inogona kugadzira chiyero chemavara mumufananidzo wako. Kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva kune yega yega sosi yekuvhenekesa, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvinhu zvine chekuita nemhando yega yega yekuvhenekesa.

Tungsten Lighting
Tungsten (inonziwo incandescent) ma bulbs anoshandiswa mumarambi emumba akajairwa pamwe nemwenje yehunyanzvi. Kana mwenje iyi yadzimwa, inogadzira orenji inodziya kana yero inopenya yakatenderedza chinhu. Tungsten bulbs ine "tembiricha" chiyero chinoyerwa nemadhigirii Kelvin (kana K). Kazhinji kutaura, kukwirisa chiyero chetembiricha yeK kunoshandura kune yakawedzera bluish mwenje sosi. Yepasi K ratings inoburitsa mamwe matani eyero.

Dimmable Fluorescent Lighting
Magirobhu efluorescent ane zvinhu zvemakemikari zvinoburitsa chiedza chinooneka kana magetsi achipfuura nemaari. Fluorescent bulbs akakwana pakugadzira huwandu hwakasiyana hwetembiricha yeruvara kubva kunotonhorera toni yebhuruu kusvika kune inodziya matsvuku uye yero. Iwe unogona zvakare kudzora kupenya kwechiedza chefluorescent nekushandisa zvidzoreso zviri kure kana dimming switch kana mapfundo pamagetsi ako pachako.

HMI Lighting
HMI (hydrargyrum medium-arc iodide) mwenje wearc unoburitsa mwenje muchena wakachena kana magetsi achipfuura nepakati pezvinhu zvine gasi mukati mehamvuropu yegirobhu. Iri rudzi rwegirobhu rinowanzo shandiswa pamatanho emifananidzo inofamba uye yakakosha mwenje mwenje nekuti haidi kudziya nguva senge tungsten uye fluorescent mwenje. Marambi eHMI akanakira kugadzira chiedza chezuva chepakati pezuva kunze kwezuva rine makore kana kunyange kutevedzera chiedza chemasikati mukati memba ne studio strobes zvakatenderedza nyaya yako.(…)

Lighting Techniques

Kuvhenekera kwakakodzera kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro inoshamisa pane mamiriro uye mamiriro emufananidzo kana vhidhiyo. Pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshandiswa nevatori vemifananidzo uye vhidhiyo kugadzira iyo yakakwana kupfura. Maitiro akasiyana ekuvhenekesa anogona kugadzira zvinokatyamadza zvinoonekwa uye kumutsa manzwiro kubva kumuoni. Muchikamu chino, tichavhara nheyo dzekuvhenekera uye tidzidze nezvemamwe maitiro akajairika ekuvhenekesa.

Kudzorera

Backlighting inzira inoiswa iyo yekutanga mwenje sosi kuseri kwechinyorwa chako, yobva yanongedza yakananga kamera yako. Iyi tekinoroji inogona kushandiswa kugadzira inokatyamadza manhamba echiedza pachinhu ichi, uku uchiwedzera mhedzisiro inoshamisa kumufananidzo wako. Kuvhenekera kunoshanda zvakanyanya nemapfuti egoridhe awa uye mafoto ehusiku, uko makwikwi echidzidzo chako anowedzerwa nekushandiswa kwebacklight.

Paunenge uchigadzirira kutora mafoto ekumashure, iva nechokwadi chekuisa mwenje nenzira yekuti haukonzere kupenya kwema lens kana nzvimbo dzinopisa pamberi pekamera yako. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa nyore neimwe nzira inonakidza pfuti! Kuti uwane kutarisika kwakaringana, tenderedza kana kukona mwenje zvekuti unorovera kumashure kana kudivi rechidzidzo chako uye unopararira uchitenderedza iwo usati wasvika kwauri. Edza kuyedza nemakona akasiyana uye madaro kuti uwane maitiro akasiyana - kubva pakugadzira silhouettes zvichipesana nedenga renguva yegoridhe kusvika kune yakasimba kiyi-mwenje inotsanangura maumbirwo kubva kumashure.

Nekumbundikira backlighting matekiniki iwe unozokwanisa kutora mafoto anokatyamadza nguva dzese!

Side Lighting

Side Lighting imhando yenzira yekuvhenekesa iyo mwenje unoiswa kudivi renyaya iri kutorwa mifananidzo. Iyi nzira inogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro yekupfura uye kubatsira kuburitsa manyorerwo, chimiro uye musiyano mumufananidzo. Inogadzira mimvuri inokwevera kutarisa kune dzakananga nzvimbo, ichipa iyo pfuti pfungwa yekudzika iyo inogona kufadza kwazvo. Zvichienderana nesimba uye kwakananga kwechiedza, mimvuri inowanzo tsanangura divi rimwe chete kana maviri echinhu, zvichiita kuti chinzwe zvakanyanya-dimensional. Kana iwe uchida kusimbisa zvimiro zvechidzidzo chako, senge zviso pamufananidzo, mwenje wedivi kubva kumashure kana kubva kumberi (asi uchiri kure-pakati) unogona kugadzira yakasimba chiaroscuro inotsanangura kuti isimbise zvakanyanya.

Zadza Lighting

Kuzadza mwenje kunoshandiswa kuderedza mutsauko wekuumbwa kwako nekuvhenekera nzvimbo dziri mumumvuri. Inogona kushandiswa kune ese mafoto uye vhidhiyo, uye inoonekwa seimwe yemhando dzakakosha dzemwenje. Kazhinji, mwenje wakapfava, wakanyanya kupararira mwenje unoshandiswa kuzadza mwenje - senge a Refresh, bhokisi rakapfava, amburera kana kadhi rekubounce - iro rakatenderedzwa rakananga kunyaya kuitira "kuzadza" chero mimvuri inogadzirwa nemamwe masosi echiedza. Pfungwa iri kuseri kwemwenje wekuzadza ndeyekuwedzera mwenje wakakwana kuitira kuti uenzanise mamwe mwenje masosi mufuremu yako uchiri kusiya mimwe mimvuri uye magadzirirwo. Izvi zvinogadzira mufananidzo une kunyange kuvhenekera munzvimbo dzese uye zvinotsanangura zvirinani zvimiro mukati mechiitiko chako. Kuvhenekera kwekuzadza kunobatsirawo kukwidziridza zvinhu munzvimbo dzakasvibira dzemufananidzo wako uchidzikisira zvinokatyamadza zvinokonzereswa nezvinhu zvinopenya mupfuti pamwe nehotspots pazviso pakupfura mifananidzo. Edza nemakona akasiyana uye kuiswa kwemwenje wako wekuzadza kudzamara wawana mhedzisiro yauri kutsvaga!

Magetsi Ekushandisa

Midziyo yakanaka yekuvhenekesa yakakosha pakugadzira pfuti yakakwana. Ungave uri kupfura vhidhiyo kana kutora mafoto, kunzwisisa izvo zvekutanga zvekuvhenekesa kwakakosha pakugadzira mufananidzo unotaridzika. Midziyo yekuvhenekesa yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa kusimba uye gwara rechiedza kugadzira chitarisiko chaunoda mumifananidzo yako. Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvezvimedu zvinonyanya kufarirwa zvemidziyo yekuvhenekesa.

Softboxes

Softboxes chinhu chakakosha mwenje gadziriso yemufananidzo uye yekuvhara mafoto. Softboxes akagadzirirwa kugadzira yakafara uye kunyange mwenje, yakafanana nehunhu hwechisikigo hwindo mwenje. Panzvimbo penzvimbo yakaoma, yakananga yekuvhenekesa, izvi zvinogadziridza zvinopfavisa uye nekuparadzira mwenje panzvimbo yayo yekupinda. Uku kupararira (kutetepa kunze) kwedanda kunobvumira kupararira zvakaenzana pamusoro pechidzidzo chako ichivhenekera mimvuri zvinyoro, kupfavisa makwinya kana maronda uye kugadzira mitsetse inobata kumeso nemuviri wemodhi yako.

Mabhokisi akapfava anouya mumataera maviri, sikweya/rectangular kana octagonal/strip shape madhizaini, ese ari maviri anogadzira akapfava-kutenderedza mwenje wechidzidzo chako. Unhu uhwu hunokonzerwa nemadziro anoumba mukati mebhokisi - funga pamusoro paunotarisa bhokisi kubva kumusoro - izvi zvakafanana nezvinoitika nechiedza chinoratidza kubva mukati mebhokisi rakapfava. Madziro anopararira uye akatetepa kunze kwedanda usati warova chidzidzo chako ichipa nzvimbo yakafukidzwa kuti kunyange mwenje uvhare pamusoro pechiso chemudzidzi wako kana muviri kwete kungoita spotlight yakakura-senge sosi inofashama pamusoro pavo. Pamusoro pezvo, sezvo akawanda mabhokisi e-softbox ane mafronts anogadzirika iwe unogona kuvhura kana kuvhara mamwe emadziro aya - uchizvipa kutonga pamusoro pekupwanya kwegwara sezvinodiwa mukati memapfuti ako.

Saizi yebhokisi rakapfava rakakoshawo pakuona kuti unoda kuveza / kuumba sei mwenje wekumisikidza zvichienderana nekuti uri mufananidzo here kana kuti chigadzirwa mafoto kwaunoda kuvharika kwakawanda asi hunhu hushoma hwekuputira vs zvigadzirwa zvidiki zvinoda ruzivo rwakatenderedza mipendero ingangoda. misiyano yepamusoro-soro kana marambi ekubata semaziso anoda kunyatsojeka nekudzora kwakanangana nekwakananga…

Umbrellas

Maamburera imhando yakajairika yemidziyo yekuvhenekesa inoshandiswa mune zvese mafoto uye videography. Iwo akachipa, akareruka uye ari nyore kutakura, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inonakidza yeamateurs pamwe nenyanzvi.

Amburera chishandiso chikuru chekugadzira mwenje wakapararira. Chiedza chakapararira chinoreva kuti kupenya kunopfava uye kutandavara kuitira kuti chinyorwa chirege kuvhenekerwa zvakananga nemwenje mumwe wakakasharara unokonzeresa hotspots kana mimvuri yakadzika. Maamburera anogona kushandiswa ne-off-camera flash units, studio strobes kana mwenje wezuva kuti ugadzire mwenje wakanaka wemufananidzo wako kana vhidhiyo kupfura.

Maamburera anouya mumhando mbiri dzakasiyana: kupfura-kuburikidza nemaamburera, ane chena pane imwe mugumo; uye maamburera anoratidzira, ayo ane chifukidziro chichena kune rumwe rutivi uye chifukidzo chesirivha kune rumwe. Kupfurwa-kuburikidza nemaamburera ari kujeka zvishoma pane anopenya asi rega kupenya kushoma kuburikidza - zvichiri zvakakwana kuburitsa mafoto nemavhidhiyo akavhenekerwa zvinoshamisa! Nemaamburera anopenya iwe unowana yakawedzera kupenya kwechiedza sezvo imwe mwenje ichiratidzwa kudzoka muchiitiko chako nekutsigirwa kwayo nesirivha.

Kuti ushandise amburera zvine mutsindo, inofanirwa kubatwa ingangoita 30 inches kubva pachidzidzo chako izvo zvinozowana kupararira kwakanyanya uye kukupa yakapfava, inonakidza mhedzisiro isina mimvuri yakaoma kana kupenya kwakanyanya. Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzirisa kuti amburera iri kure sei zvichienderana nekuti iwe unoda kuti mwenje ushamise sei - kureba kure kunoreva kupenya kwakanyanya nepo kureba kunoreva kuwedzera kupararira mukupesana nemazinga ekupenya kwese.

Reflectors

Chiyereso chemwenje chinobatsira kuwedzera huwandu hwechiedza chaunogona kushandisa kunze, zvichiita kuti kupfura mumamiriro ezvinhu akajeka kuve nyore uye kunoshanda. Ivo vanouya mumhando dzakasiyana dzemaumbirwo, saizi uye zvinhu, zvichikupa iwe mukana wekugadzirisa yako yekuvhenekesa seti kune yakasarudzika mamiriro kana maitiro.

Rudzi rwakajairika rwekuratidzira ishanu-mu-imwe; mhando iyi inopeteka ine mapaneru anochinjika ayo anobvumidza iwe kudzora (bounce) kutungamira uye kusimba kwechiedza. Mazhinji anouya neakaturikidzana egoridhe, sirivheri kana chena inotaridza nzvimbo pamwe nedema (yekubvisa kurasika). Saizi yavo diki inoita kuti zvive nyore kutakura uye kushandisa panzvimbo.

Mamwe marudzi anosanganisira sikweya kana octagonal simbi mafuremu ane machira akatambanudzwa paari: kazhinji sirika, abrasine kana pleated tishu bepa. Kana yakashandiswa kugadzira (tichifunga kwete chete mhedzisiro yavo pakupenya asiwo kugona kwavo kugadzira maratidziro, mimvuri uye masilhouettes) vanogona kupa mhedzisiro inokatyamadza, kunyangwe pamabhajeti mashoma. Iwo zvakare akanakira kupfura studio apo mamwe magwenzi angave akaoma kuuya nawo.

Pakupedzisira akaomesesa mabhodhi machena kana dicers anowanzo gadzirwa kubva kufoam musimboti akafukidzwa mune inofungidzira Mylar inogona kushandiswa kuwedzera kutonga pamusoro pekuvhenekera uye inonyanya kubatsira pakupfura volumetric mhedzisiro senge fireworks pamusoro pemarefu madaro.

mhedziso

Kuvheneka kana kuvhenekera kwakakosha pakutora mafoto akanaka. Iwe haugone kutora mapfuti makuru usingakwanise kutamba nechiedza. Uye usangovimba ne-in-camera flash yako, dzidza kushandisa kwakasiyana mwenje masosi uye nzira dzekuvhenekesa kugadzira huwandu hwemhedzisiro. Kuti uwane zvakanakisisa kubva pane chero pfuti, unofanira kutora kutonga kwechiedza chaunoda uye kugadzirisa sezvinodiwa.

Kunyangwe uri kupfura uri mukati kana kunze, edza nzira dzakasiyana uye matekiniki ekutora mafoto ekugadzira ane masitaera akasiyana uye zvitarisiko. Uine misimboti iyi mupfungwa, rega fungidziro yako imhanye paunenge uchiongorora uye kuyedza nekuvhenekera pfuti yako yakakwana!

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.