Kuongorora Iyo Art yePuppetry muCinema

by kim Updated: July 11, 2022

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti vagadziri vemafirimu vanoshandisa sei zvidhori mumafirimu? Mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji, uye kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuti dzinogona kushandiswa nadzo.

Mapopi anoshandiswa nenzira dzakawanda mumafirimu, kubva pakupa ruyamuro rwekomisiki kusvika pakuva mumiriri mukuru. Mamwe mafirimu ane mukurumbira munhoroondo akashandisa zvidhori mune imwe nzvimbo, zvakadai se "The Wizard of Oz," "The Dark Crystal," uye "Team America: World Police."

Muchinyorwa chino, ini ndichatarisa mashandisiro anoita vagadziri vemafirimu mapikicha mumabhaisikopo uye mimwe mienzaniso inonyanya kufarirwa.

Zvese Zvaunoda Kuziva Nezve Puppetry Arts

Chii chinonzi Puppetry Arts?

Puppetry art imhando yehunyanzvi inoshandisa zvidhori kutaura nyaya, kuratidza manzwiro, uye kugadzira yakasarudzika yemitambo chiitiko. Puppetry imhando yemitambo yave iripo kwemazana emakore, uye ichiri kufarirwa nhasi. Zvidhori zvinogona kushandiswa kuvaraidza, kudzidzisa, uye kunyange kuunza ruzivo kune zvakakosha.

Mhando dzePuppetry Arts

Puppetry arts inouya nenzira dzakawanda, uye mhando yega yega ine maitiro ayo akasiyana. Heano mamwe emhando dzakakurumbira dzehuppetry arts:

• Marionette Puppetry: Marionette puppetry imhando yepuppetry apo mutambi anoshandura tambo kana tsvimbo kudzora kufamba kwechidhori. Rudzi urwu rwezvidhori runowanzoshandiswa mumitambo yevana.
• Shadow Puppetry: Shadow puppetry imhando yepuppetry uko mudhiri anoshandisa mwenje sosi kukanda mimvuri pachiratidziri. Rudzi urwu rwehuputi runowanzo shandiswa kutaura nyaya uye kugadzira yakasarudzika yekuona chiitiko.
• Rod Puppetry: Tsvimbo yetsvimbo imhando yezvidhori apo mupfanha anoshandisa tsvimbo kudzora mafambiro echidhori. Rudzi urwu rwezvidhori runowanzoshandiswa muterevhizheni uye firimu.
• Hand Puppetry: Hand puppetry imhando ye puppetry apo muppeti anoshandisa maoko ake kudzora kufamba kwechiputi. Mhando iyi yezvidhori inowanzoshandiswa mumitambo yevana uye terevhizheni.

Mabhenefiti ePuppetry Arts

Unyanzvi hwemapuppetry hunogona kuve nzira huru yekuvaraidza, kudzidzisa, uye kuunza ruzivo kune zvakakosha. Hezvino zvimwe zvezvakanakira puppetry arts:

• Inogona kubatsira kuita kuti vana vadzidze nekuita kuti zvinakidze uye kudyidzana.
• Inogona kubatsira kuunza ruzivo kuzvinhu zvakakosha nenzira yekugadzira uye inovaraidza.
• Inogona kubatsira kukurudzira kugona uye fungidziro muvana.
• Zvinogona kubatsira kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwekutaura uye kugarisana muvana.

Unyanzvi hwemapuppetry hunogona kuve nzira huru yekuvaraidza, kudzidzisa, uye kuunza ruzivo kune zvakakosha. Ungave uri chidhori, mubereki, kana munhuwo zvake anoda zvidhori, hunyanzvi hwezvidhori hunogona kuva nzira yakanaka yekunakidzwa nekudzidza chimwe chinhu chitsva.

Mechanical Figures muma1920s

Puppet-Influenced Technique

Muma'20s, Europe yaive yezvese pamusoro pemaitiro ekupesvedzerwa nezvidhori! Yakashandiswa mumakatuni akagadzirwa naVladimir Mayakovsky (1925), mumafirimu ekuedza eGerman saOskar Fischinger naWalter Ruttmann's, uye mumafirimu mazhinji akaburitswa naLotte Reiniger kusvika kuma'30s. Uyezve, yakafemerwa netsika dzeAsia dzemumvuri puppetry uye kuyedza paLe Chat Noir (Iyo Black Cat) cabaret.

The Double

Huviri, huvepo hwemweya kana hudhimoni, aive munhu akakurumbira muexpressist cinema. Unogona kuzviona muMudzidzi wePrague (1913), The Golem (1920), The Cabinet of Dr Caligari (1920), Warning Shadow (1923) uye M (1931).

Chidhori, Chipopi, Iyo Automaton, Iyo Golem, Iyo Homunculus

Aya manhamba asina mweya aive kwese kwese muma'20s! Vakapinda pascreen kuratidza simba remuchina unorwisa mugadziri wawo. Unogona kuvaona muThe Devil Doll (1936), Die Puppe (The Doll, 1919), RUR (kana RUR, Rossum's Universal Robots) yaKarel Čapek, Der Golem (The Golem) naGustav Meyrink, Metropolis (1926), uye The Seashell uye Mufundisi (1928).

The Machine Aesthetic

Muchina aesthetic waive hasha dzese muma'20s! Yakanga iripo muL'Inhumaine (Iyo Inhumane) naMarcel L'Herbier, Le Ballet mécanique (The Mechanical Ballet, 1924) naFernand Léger, Man Ray naDudley Murphy, uye abstract "visual symphonies" naViking Eggeling, Walter Ruttmann. , Hans Richter naKurt Schwerdtfeger. Uyezve, maFuturists aive nemabhaisikopo avo, "madhirama echinhu".

Kusikwa kweSandman Puppet

Murume Ari Kuseri Kwechipopi

Gerhard Behrendt ndiye aive shasha yekuseri kwechidhori chaSandman. Mumavhiki maviri chete mapfupi, akakwanisa kugadzira chidhori chakareba 24 centimita nembudzi chena nekepisi yakanongedza.

Kushanda Kwemukati

Mashandiro emukati mepuppet yeSandman aiyevedza. Yakanga iine skeleton yesimbi inofambiswa, iyo yaibvumira kuti iite mhenyu mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzakasiyana uye zvinzvimbo zvekutora mafirimu. Chese shanduko diki yakatorwa pakamera, uye ndokusunganidzwa pamwechete kugadzira a kumira-kufamba firimu.

Kubata Kwacho

Pakaburitswa chikamu chekutanga cheSandman muna Mbudzi 1959, chakasangana nemabatiro akanaka anobata. Pakupera kwechiitiko, Sandman akarara pakona yemugwagwa. Ikoku kwakasunda vana vashomanene kunyora tsamba, vachigovera chidhori mibhedha yavo!

Iyo Phenomenon yeMwana Yoda

Mutengo Wemashiripiti

Grogu, aka Mucheche Yoda, imamiriyoni mashanu emadhora ehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, hunyanzvi uye engineering. Zvinotora vanyori vashanu kuunza chidhori kuupenyu, mumwe nemumwe achidzora chikamu chakasiyana chekufamba uye matauriro aGrogu. Mumwe anodzora maziso, mumwe anodzora muviri nemusoro, wechitatu anofambisa nzeve nemuromo, wechina anoraramisa maoko, uye wechishanu anoita seanomira akamirira uye anogadzira zvipfeko. Taura nezvechidhori chinodhura!

Mashiripiti ePuppetry

Mafambiro nematauriro aGrogu zvakaita sehupenyu, kuita sekunge akatiroya tese! Vatambi vashanu vanomuita kuti ararame, mumwe nomumwe ane unyanzvi hwake pachake. Imwe inodzora maziso, imwe muviri nemusoro, yechitatu inofambisa nzeve nemuromo, yechina inoraramisa maoko, uye yechishanu inogadzira zvipfeko. Sokuti vakatipumha huroyi, isu hatigone kucheuka!

Kuronga Kugadzirwa kweKäpt'n Blaubär

Kunze kweChechi

Zvinotora musha kugadzira chikamu cheKäpt'n Blaubär! Vanhu vanosvika makumi matatu vakabatanidzwa mukugadzira, uye vese vaifanira kushanda pamwe chete semuchina wakazorwa mafuta.

The Puppeteers

Vatambi vezvidhori vaive nyeredzi dzeshoo! Kazhinji zvaitora vanyori vaviri kuti vape a mutambi - imwe yekufamba kwemuromo uye imwe yemaoko. Kana mutambi aida kutora nhanho shoma nechidhori, aifanira kuwirirana nemumwe mubati, pamwe nemamonitor, tambo, njanji dzedholly, uye vashandi vekugadzira vachikambaira vachivatenderedza.

Chinangwa

Chinangwa chechikwata chese chaive chekuwana mapfuti chaiwo evatambi pasina vateereri kuona ruzha uye ruzha rwevashandi vekugadzira. Saka, vadzivisi vacho vaifanira kunyatsochenjerera kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti kufamba kwavo kwaipindirana uye kuti vashandi vaibva vabuda papfuti!

Zvidhori muSesame Street

Ndiani?

• Mutambi Peter Röders ndiye anotsvedza zvachose mupeti, achiiita mask.
• Samson akagadzirwa muna 1978 kune furemu nyaya dzeGerman Sesame Street inogadzirwa neNDR.

Sei?

• Musoro wepuppet unotsigirwa pane yakakosha pfudzi.
• Muviri wechidhori wakaturikwa kubva pane izvi netambo dzerabha, dzakafanana netirauzi pazvitsigiro.
• Mutambi wacho anofanira kuunza "swinging" chimiro kuhupenyu nekushanda kwakawanda kwemuviri.
• Chete chikamu chidiki kwazvo chekufamba kwemutambi uye masaini mukati mechimiro chinoonekwa kunze.

Chii?

• Puppetry imhando yeatheater apo mupinyi anotsvedza zvishoma kana zvachose kupinda mupupi, achiiita mask.
• Zvinoda kushanda nesimba uye zvinogona kufananidzwa nekurovedza muviri panzvimbo yekurovedza muviri.

Full Body Action

• Mutambi wacho anofanira kuunza "swinging" chimiro kuhupenyu nekushanda kwakawanda kwemuviri.
• Zvose zvinofamba uye zviratidzo mukati memufananidzo zvinofanira kuitwa nesimba rakawanda uye chido.
• Mutambi wacho anofanira kukwanisa kufambisa chidhori nenzira inotaridzika chaizvo uye inonakidza.
• Ibasa rinodikitira, asi rakakodzera kana ukaona kuita kwevateereri!

Puppet Tamba kubva kuPlanet Melmac: Null Dambudziko-Alf uye Tanner Mhuri

Basa Rinodikitira raMihály “Michu” Mézáros

Achitsvedza mupeti yemutorwa Alf, Michu aive mukati menguva inopisa. Iyo mask yakasimba uye isina kugadzikana yakanga yakafanana nesauna pasi pezvivheneko paseti. Kuita kuti zvinhu zvinyanye kuoma, chidhori chemaoko chine makanika akavakirwa-mukati chakashandiswa pakuwanda kwekutorwa kwemafirimu.

Murondedzeri uye Mutambi: Paul Fusco

Paul Fusco ndiye aive nemhosva yekuita kuti Alf ave mupenyu. Aive muppepi uye mutauri weuyu Alf chidhori, achifambisa nzeve, tsiye uye kubwaira maziso. Ndiye akaita kuti hupenyu hwemhuri yekwaTanner hufadze.

Object Theatre: Siebenstein uye "Koffer"

The Cheeky Suitcase

Ah, sutukesi ine mukurumbira yakaipa yecheki kubva kuZDF German Terevhizheni chiteshi chenhepfenyuro, Siebenstein! Ndiani angakanganwa kamukomana kakashata? Puppeteer Thomas Rohloff akaita kuti sutukesi irarame, uye chaive chitarisiko chekuona.

Object Theater: A High-Quality Production

Object theatre chikamu chepuppetry, uye mhando yekugadzira yeSiebenstein yaive yepamusoro-notch! Zvakatora boka revanhu vangangosvika makumi maviri kuti zviitike, uye zuva rega rega rekutora firimu raitora maawa gumi. Vashandi vaizomisa, kuvheneka, uye kupfura chiitiko chimwe nechimwe kubva kumativi akasiyana. Zvino, mushure mekutora mazororo ekugadzirisa uye kutamba nekunonoka kuita kuti vagadzire kuyerera, vangangoita maminetsi mashanu ekutepfenyura-mhando yemifananidzo yakagadzirira kuenda.

Kugadziridza King Kong yeiyo Big Screen

Iyo 1933 Milestone

Muna 1933, King Kong neWhite Woman vakarova chidzitiro chikuru ndokugadzira nhoroondo! Yakanga iri shoo yezvidhori ine zvimwe zvakakomba zvakakosha. Kuita kuti King Kong aite kunge ari kupeperetswa nemhepo, chimiro chacho chaifanira kubatwa uye kutorwa mifananidzo kane miriyoni.

Iyo 1976 Remake

John Guillermin's 1976 remake yeKing Kong akashandisa nzira imwechete yekumira-kufamba, asi panguva ino mvere dzetsoko dzakakandwa munzira yaidiwa mushure mekubata kwega kwega. Zvakadhura $1.7 miriyoni kuita 12-metres-kureba, 6.5-tonne yetsoko, asi yaingoonekwa mufirimu kwemasekonzi gumi nemashanu. Taura zvinodhura!

Zvidzidzo zvakadzidza

Kugadzirira King Kong kwechidzitiro chikuru hakusi nyore kuita! Hezvino zvatakadzidza:

• Zvigadzirwa zvezvidhori zvinogona kudhura.
• Stop-motion tekinoroji yakakosha pakugadzira zvinogoneka mhedzisiro.
• Kubata kumusoro kwechifananidzo ndicho kiyi yekugadzira yaunoda kuita.

Iyo Rima Kirizari: Kugadzirwa kwePuppet yeEpic Proportions

The Original Film

Firimu rekufungidzira raJim Henson ra1982, The Dark Crystal, raive rekutanga live-chiito firimu kuratidza zvidhori chete. Rakanga riri basa rorudo nokuda kwaHenson, uyo akanga ashanda mubasa racho kwamakore mashanu.

Prequel yeNetflix

Netflix pakutanga yakaronga kugadzira animated prequel, asi yakakurumidza kuona kuti zvidhori ndizvo zvakaita kuti firimu raHenson rive rakakosha. Saka, vakafunga kuenderera mberi nemwaka wegumi episodhi yezvidhori zvakanyanyisa, zvakanzi The Dark Crystal: The Era of Resistance. Iwo akateedzana akawedzerwa kuhurongwa hweNetflix muna Nyamavhuvhu 10, 30.

Iyo Art yePuppetry

Puppetry ichokwadi art fomu. Mapuppeteers ekugadzirwa kwemafirimu haawanzo kuwana kuzivikanwa kwaanofanirwa, sezvo achifanira kushanda kuseri kwezviitiko. Basa ravo rinowanzoda muviri uye rinopisa, uye vanoda moyo murefu uye hunyanzvi kuti vawane kupfura kwakakwana.

Chiratidzo cheDirector

Chiratidzo chaDirector Louis Letterier cheshoo ndechekuti vataridzi vaizokanganwa kuti vari kuona zvidhori. Uye ichokwadi - zvidhori zvakaita sehupenyu, zviri nyore kukanganwa kuti hazvisi zvechokwadi!

Kusiyana

Puppet Vs Marionette

Zvidhori nezvidhori zvese zviri zviviri zvidhori, asi zvine misiyano mikuru. Zvipopi zvinowanzoitwa nemaoko, nepo marionette anodzorwa netambo kana waya kubva kumusoro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti marionettes anogona kufamba akasununguka uye zvechokwadi, nepo zvidhori zvichingogumira pakufamba kwemaoko emutambi. Zvidhori zvinowanzogadzirwa nemucheka, danda, kana purasitiki, nepo marionette achiwanzogadzirwa nematanda, ivhu, kana nyanga dzenzou. Uye, pakupedzisira, marionettes anowanzo shandiswa pamitambo yemitambo, nepo zvidhori zvinowanzoshandiswa pakuvaraidza kwevana. Saka, kana iwe uchitsvaga kuita kwechokwadi, enda kune marionette. Asi kana iwe uchitsvaga chimwe chinhu chinotamba, chidhori chinogona kunge chiri nzira yekuenda nayo!

mhedziso

Puppetry imhando yeunyanzvi yakashandiswa mumafirimu kwemakumi emakore, uye zvinoshamisa chaizvo kuona kuti kwakawanda sei kuedza kunoenda mukugadzira aya mavara. Kubva kuSandman kuenda kuBaby Yoda, zvidhori zvakashandiswa kuunza mavara kuhupenyu nenzira yakasarudzika uye inonakidza. Saka kana iwe uchitsvaga inonakidza uye yekugadzira nzira yekuongorora nyika yefirimu, wadii kumboedza puppetry? Ingo rangarira kushandisa zvimiti zvako uye usakanganwe kuva nenguva yakanaka - shure kwezvose, haisi dhizaini yekuratidza pasina kuseka zvishoma!

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.