Shot List: Chii Chiri MuVhidhiyo Kugadzirwa?

by kim Updated: June 29, 2022

Rondedzero yepfuti inhanho yakakosha mukugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo. Iro rondedzero yakarongwa yemapfuti ayo achashandiswa kugadzira vhidhiyo.

Inosanganisira makona ekhamera, shanduko, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoda kuverengerwa kugadzira vhidhiyo yakabatana.

Rondedzero dzepfuti dzinopa purani yekubudirira, uye zvakakosha kuti unzwisise izvo zvinopinda mune yepfuti runyorwa uye maitiro ekugadzira imwe zvinobudirira.

Tsanangudzo Yezita Rokupfurwa

Mukugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo, runyoro rwepfuti igwaro rakadzama rinotsanangura ese mapfuti anofanirwa kutorwa panguva yefirimu kana kurekodha chikamu. Iyo inoshanda segwara rehunyanzvi uye referensi kune ese ari maviri kamera opareta uye dhairekita, vachibetsera mukuronga basa ravo muzuva rose kana kuti vhiki. Rondedzero yepfuti inofanirwa kunge iine inokwana 60-80% yezvinhu zvinodiwa pachirongwa chekupedzisira, ichibvumira kuchinjika uye kuvandudza pazvinenge zvichidikanwa.

Rondedzero yepfuti yakanyatsogadzirwa inogona kuchengetedza nguva nemari. Nekuva neruzivo rwese rwunodiwa pamunwe wako - makona, mhando yepfuti, masvikiro anoshandiswa uye kurongeka kwekupfura - chiitiko chega chega chinogona kuitwa nekukasira uye nemazvo kuona kuti makona ese akavharwa uku uchideredza kupfurwa. Chinangwa ndechekuona kuti chinhu chese chakakosha chinotorwa pane nguva kuitira kuti vapepeti vawane zvese zvavanoda kuisa pamwechete kugadzirwa kunoshamisa.

Saka nekudaro, runyoro rwekupfura runoshanda runofanirwa kududzira zvinangwa uye mirairo inosanganisira mirairo yekumisikidza; frame references; saizi (kuvhara kumusoro (CU), yepakati (MS) kana yakafara (WS)); ingani inotora inodiwa; zvepakati (firimu, digital video); kufamba kana kufamba; mavara anodiwa / mafungiro / inzwi; lens type; kunyatsoita nguva / nguva yepfuti; odhiyo zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti zvienderane nezvinoonekwa; kurongeka nezviitiko kana zvikamu zvakatarwa muchirongwa chenguva nezvimwewo. Rondedzero yepfuti yakabatana inobatsira kuve nechokwadi kuti hapana ruzivo rwakakosha runoregeredzwa paunenge uchigadzira chigadzirwa.

Zvakanakira Kugadzira Shot List

Kugadzira rondedzero yepfuti ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekuronga kugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo kwakabudirira. Kunyangwe zvichitora nguva kugadzira, kushandisa rondedzero yepfuti kunochengetedza nguva nemari mukufamba kwenguva. Mabhenefiti mazhinji ekugadzira rondedzero yepfuti anosanganisira:

-Iyo inovimbisa kuti zvese zvinodikanwa zvinotorwa zvakatorwa - Rondedzero yakazara yekupfura inovimbisa kuti chero uye zvese zvakakosha zvinhu zvakavharwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira mapfuti makuru sekumisikidza mapfuti, epakati pfuti, uye pedyo kumusoro, pamwe neruzivo senge makona chaiwo kana mapuropu anodiwa pachiitiko.

-Inopa kujeka uye chinangwa - Kuve neyakarongwa master runyorwa rwese anodiwa mapfuti kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuronga kupfura kwezuva rese. Izvi zvinobatsirawo nekuronga chiitiko chega chega zvakanyatsonaka kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti hapana chinopotsa kana kukanganwa panguva yekugadzira.

-Inobvumira imwe nzvimbo yekugadzira panguva yekupfura - Nekuva neakafanotemerwa mapfuti pamberi penguva, inosunungura nzvimbo pane set kuti ibvumire kusika kuyerera ichiri kurongeka. Simba revashandi rinogona kuramba rakakwira sezvo vachiziva zvinoda kuitwa kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira pasina kurasikirwa nemazano pakati pekupfura.

Kugadzira runyoro rwekupfura kunoda imwe nhamburiko isati yatanga kugadzira asi kurongeka kunogona kuenda kure kure kuve nechokwadi chekuti vhidhiyo yako inoitwa nenguva uye mukati mebhajeti!

Mhando dzePfuti

Kana zvasvika pakugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo, rondedzero yepfuti chishandiso chakakosha. Inoshandiswa kuronga mapfuti nemakona paunenge uchitora firimu, uye inobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvakakosha zvakavharwa. Rondedzero yepfuti inogona kuve nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzepfuti, senge padyo-kumusoro, yepakati, uye yakafara mapfuti, pamwe nekumisikidza mapfuti. Kune zvakare akawanda mamwe mapfuti ane hunyanzvi, senge cutaways, panning shots, uye zvidhori zvidhori zvinogona kuverengerwa. Ngatitarisei mhando dzakasiyana dzepfuti dzinogona kushandiswa pakugadzira rondedzero yepfuti.

Kugadzira Shots

Kutangisa mapfuti mapfuti anoratidza chiitiko chose uye kugadzira mamiriro enyaya. Rudzi urwu rwepfuti kazhinji runopa maonero akakura echiitiko kuti tinzwisise kuti tiri papi maringe nezvimwe zvinhu zvenyaya. Kugadzira mapfuti kunogona kutora nzira dzakati wandei, senge kutora nguva refu, kupfura pfuti, pfuti yekutevera, mapfuti emuchadenga kana kuti tilt-shift mafoto.

Mune inorondedzera firimu kana vhidhiyo kugadzira, kumisikidza mapfuti kunobatsira kutungamira vataridzi uye kuvapa mamwe mamiriro ekuti vatambi vanokwana sei munzvimbo yavo. Pfuti yekumisikidza inofanirwa kuratidza zvese zviri zviviri nzvimbo (kupi) uye kutaura (sei) yenyaya yako mupfuti imwe chete - inofanirawo kusuma zvakajeka chero mavara akakodzera. Yakaitwa nemazvo, inokurumidza kumisikidza zvese zvakakosha zvinodikanwa nekukurumidza kuti unzwisise zviri kuitika muchiitiko uye inogadzira nyika yekufungidzira yevaoni vasati vaenda kune yepedyo-up kana nhaurirano.

Idzi mhando dzepfuti dzinobatsira pakuchinja pakati pezviratidziro zvakare - kubva mukati kuenda kunze, kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana nezvimwe - sezvo ivo vachikurumidza kupa vaoni ruzivo nezve nzvimbo yavo uye vanowanzokurudzira hukama hwenguva pfupi pakati pezviratidziro nekutanga masikati kana husiku nguva nekukasira. Kumisikidza mapfuti kunoshandiswawo zvakanyanya muzvinyorwa zvechisikigo umo nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzenzvimbo dzinogona kunge dzakabatana nedingindira rakajairwa muchikamu kana nhevedzano.

Close-Ups

Kuvhara-ups chinhu chikuru mukugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo uye mhando yakajairika yevanopfura mafirimu vanoshandisa kutora zvakakosha uye zvepedyo ruzivo rwenzvimbo kana chidzidzo. Kuvhara-vhara kazhinji kunoreva pfuti inosimbisa chiso chemunhu, asi inoshandiswawo kuratidza chinhu kana chigadzirwa. Ivo vanouya muhukuru hwakasiyana sezvo iyo chaiyo furemu zvinoenderana nekuti padhuze sei iyo kamera lens inoswededzwa muchidzidzo.

Saizi dziripo dzepadhuze pfuti dzinosanganisira:
-Extreme Close Up (ECU) - iyi inopfurwa ichibva kure zvakanyanya, kazhinji ichiswedera mukati kuti itore diki senge eyelashes.
-Medium Close Up (MCU) - izvi zvinotora chikamu chemunhu kana chinhu chine zvakawanda zvinosanganisirwa zvakatipoteredza kupfuura ECU. Izvi zvinoshanda kana iwe uchipfura nhaurirano zviitiko
-Full Close Up (FCU) - pfuti iyi inosanganisira chikamu chemuviri chete, senge chiso chemunhu kana maoko, zvichisimbisa pamusoro penzvimbo yavo.

Cutaways

Vagadziri vevhidhiyo vanowanzo shandisa cutaways kuchengetedza chiitiko chisina kupfurwa zvakanaka kana kuwedzera kujeka kunyaya. Rudzi urwu rwepfuti runopa nzira yekuchinja pakati pezviratidziro, kugadzira kusimbirira uye kudzivirira matambudziko ekuteerera uye ekuona.

Cutaways inogona kushandiswa kupa chirevo kana mamiriro kuzviitiko nekucheka kubva pachiito chikuru chechiitiko uye nekuzodzoka. Aya mapfuti anowanzo kupfupika ekuisa mapfuti ezvekuita, ruzivo, nzvimbo kana chiito chinogona kushandiswa seshanduko kana kusimbisa pazvinenge zvichidikanwa. Iwo mavhidhiyo ekucheka anofanirwa kubatsira kutsanangura zviri kuitika muchiitiko asi anofanirawo kunakidza zvakakwana zvekuti haaite seasina nzvimbo mukugadzirisa.

Mienzaniso mishoma yekushandiswa kwakanaka kwezvicherwa zvinosanganisa: kuburitsa chinhu chine chekuita nehunhu (semuenzaniso: kuratidza mufananidzo wekare), kuratidza chinhu kwenguva pfupi kukosha kwacho kusati kwaburitswa (semuenzaniso: kuratidza mhirizhonga yakavanzika) uye kupa kuenderera kwekuona panguva. Nhaurirano-inorema chiitiko (ex: kupa maitiro ane chinangwa). Cutaways inogona zvakare kushandiswa kupinza kuseka muchiitiko, kuwedzera kukanganisa / kushushikana, kumisikidza nguva / nzvimbo uye kupa backstory.

Mhando dzakajairika dzeCutaways dzinotsanangurwa pazasi:
-Reaction Shot - Kupfurwa kwepedyo-kumusoro kunobata maitiro emumwe munhu kune chimwe chinhu chiri kuitika pachiratidziri.
-Inzvimbo Shot - Inoratidza uko chiitiko chiri kuitika; izvi zvinogona kusanganisira pfuti dzekunze senge madhorobha kana zvemukati zvakaita semahofisi nedzimba.
-Object Shot - Inotora vataridzi mune yepedyo-mukati ruzivo inosanganisira zvinhu chikamu chechirongwa uye zvakakosha zvinhu zvevatambi senge zvishongo, mabhuku, zvombo nezvimwe.
- Montage Shot - Kuteedzana kwepfuti dzemunhu dzakatorwa kubva kumakona akasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinozogadziridzwa pamwechete kuti dzionekwe zvakazara izvo zvingasatevera kurongeka kwezviitiko muchiitiko chazvino asi zvichinyatso kuburitsa mafambiro akaita zvinhu nekufamba kwenguva (ona muenzaniso pano. )

Point of View Shots

Mapoinzi ekuona mapfuti anopa vateereri kutarisa kwekutanga kwezviri kuona uye kunzwa nehunhu munzvimbo yavo. Mufirimu uye terevhizheni, anogona kutorwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana kusanganisira kubatwa nemaoko, madhori shots, Steadicam kana nekubatanidza kamera kune ngowani kana mota. Mapoinzi ekuona mapfuti inzira inoshanda yekupa vateereri nzwisiso yezviri kuitika mukati mepfungwa nepfungwa dzemutambi wedu. Mhando dzakajairika dzenzvimbo yekuona mapfuti dzinosanganisira mitsara yeziso, yakanyanyisa kuvhara-ups (ECUs), zoom lenzi uye yakaderera angles.

Mitsara yeziso inopa zviratidzo zvinoonekwa kune vateereri kuti ndiani ari kutarisana mune chero ipi zvayo pfuti. Rudzi urwu rwepfuti runoda mavara maviri pachiratidziro avo vese vakatarisa kune mumwe nemumwe kuti vagadzire kudzika mukati mechiitiko.

Kunyanya kuswedera-ups (ECUs) kunopa kutarisisa kwakanyanya pazvinhu zvakakosha zvemuviri mukati mechiitiko semeso emutambi kana maoko. Iwo anoshandiswa kuratidza nguva dzakakosha senge apo mutambi ari kuedza kureva nhema kana kuvanza chimwe chinhu kubva kune mumwe munhu.

Iyo zoom lens inowanzoshandiswa panguva yekuona mapfuti sezvo ichigona kugadzira shanduko dzakajeka mukutarisa uye chiyero pasina kukanganisa chinzvimbo chekamera kana gwara. Izvi zvinopa vataridzi nguva yekuona zvakadzama mukati mezviratidziro vachiri kuratidza kusimba kwemanzwiro pasina kubvisa kubva pazviri kuburikidza nekufamba kamwe kamwe. Pakupedzisira, makona akaderera anowanzoshandiswa panguva yekuona shots nokuti anoreva simba nechiremera pamusoro penzvimbo yakavapoteredza; sezvakangoita kana mumwe munhu akamira pamusoro pedu, ndizvo zvinoitawo kupfura kubva pakona yepasi kunogadzira iyi manzwiro evaoni ayo anovabvumira kuti vabatane zvirinani nerwendo rwemutambi wedu kuburikidza nenharaunda yavo.

Reaction Shots

Rection shots anoshandiswa kutora maitiro emuoni kune chimwe chiitiko kana zviitiko. Semuenzaniso, apo mutambi akagamuchira nhau dzerufu rweshamwari yake, pfuti yekutevera inowanzova yemunhu ari kuita neshungu nekusuwa. Rection shots inogonawo kushandiswa kuratidza kuchinja kwemafungu maererano nemanzwiro uye manzwiro. Nemamwe mashoko, vanogona kunge vasina kujeka sekuratidza kusununguka mushure mekunzwa mashoko akanaka kana kutya vasati vatora chimwe chinhu chikuru.

Rection shots maturusi ekutaura nyaya akakosha anopa vataridzi maonero emukati mevatambi vari muzviratidziro. Semuyenzaniso, kana vanhu vaviri vachiitirana nharo vari pedyo-pedyo, kupfurana kunopa vateereri mamiriro ezvivariro kana manzwiro emunhu ega ega pamwe nenhaurirano yavanotaurirana. Reaction shots inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuwedzera kushushikana uye kusahadzika kana uchiburitsa ruzivo kana kugadzira nzvimbo dzekuronga. Kungave kushamisika, mufaro, kutya kana kusuwa kunofanirwa kunzwiwa nenhengo yevateereri panguva yezvimwe zviitiko, kuita mapfuti kunogona kuvapa kunyudzwa kuzere munyaya yako uye kuona manzwiro emufirimu mukati mekugadzira kwako.

Pamusoro Pemapfudzi

Pamusoro pepfudzi (OTS) mapfuti inzira yakajairika yekumisikidza inofamba pikicha uye kubvunzurudzwa kweterevhizheni. Aya mapfuti anowanzo kutorwa kubva kumashure uye zvishoma pamusoro pefudzi remudzidzi. Vanopa zviratidzo zvekuona kune muoni nezvekuti ndiani ari kutaura, sezvo chiso chenyaya yese chinenge chisiri muchimiro. Mapfuti eOTS anopawo pfungwa yenzvimbo uye ita kuti vataridzi vazive pari kuitika hurukuro; kana ikashandiswa nevakawanda vatori vechikamu, zvinobatsira kuona kuti ndeupi maonero ari kuratidzwa.

Pakumisa pfuti pamusoro pefudzi, zvakakosha kuti utarise kureba kwekamera uye kona. Iyo kamera inofanirwa kuiswa yakakwira kupfuura pamusoro pemusoro uku ichinyatso tora zvese zvese mufuremu, senge kumeso, kuita uye nhaurirano. Kona yepfuti haifanire kucheka chero zvikamu zvemuviri wevatori vechikamu kana zvipfeko; inofanirawo kusimbisa hukama hwakajeka pakati pezvidzidzo zvekutanga uye kubvisa zvinovhiringidza zvinoonekwa kubva kumashure. Kazhinji kutaura, kupfurwa kwepfudzi kunosanganisira chidzidzo chimwe chete muzvitatu kune rimwe divi refuremu (chiso chavo) chine zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvemashure kana zvidzidzo zvechipiri kune rimwe divi - kuchengetedza mativi ese ari maviri akaenzana nekuda kwekutaura nyaya.

Shot List Zvikamu

Rondedzero yepfuti chishandiso chakakosha chekugadzira vhidhiyo mapurojekiti sezvo ichipa hurongwa hweapi mapfuti aunoda kutora kuti utaure nyaya. Iri igwaro rakazara rinotsanangura mapfuti ese aunozoda kugadzira imwe vhidhiyo. Rondedzero dzepfuti dzinowanzosanganisira ruzivo rwakadai senhamba yepfuti, tsananguro yepfuti, kureba kwepfuti, uye rudzi rwepfuti. Ngatinyure zvakadzama muzvikamu zvipi zvinosanganisirwa murunyorwa rwepfuti.

Chiitiko Nhamba

A Scene Number inhamba yakabatana nechaicho chiitiko. Izvi zvinowanzosanganisirwa parunyoro rwekupfura kuita kuti zvive nyore kune vashandi kuronga mifananidzo yemifananidzo uye kuona kuti munhu wese anorangarira kuti vhidhiyo yega yega ndeyapi. Inoshandiswawo kuenderera mberi kana kutora firimu kwakasiyana kunotora; nhamba iyi inobatsira kukurumidza kuaziva uye kuti arambe akarongeka. Semuyenzaniso, kana uine mana ekutora kwechiitiko chimwechete chine nziyo dzakati siyanei kana makona, unenge uine zviratidziro zvina zvakanyorwa chimwe kusvika pachina. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kune vapepeti nevatungamiriri kana vachitarisa pamifananidzo kuti vazive chii chaipfura panguva yakatarwa. Rondedzero yepfuti inowanzo tevera mafomati: Chiitiko # _Nzvimbo_ _Item_ _Shot Description_.

tsananguro

Rondedzero yepfuti chirongwa chakadzama chinoshanda segwara rereferenzi paunenge uchitora mafirimu. Iyo inonyora mapfuti-yakafara, padhuze-kumusoro, pamusoro pefudzi, dolly, nezvimwewo-uye inogona zvakare kuteedzera angles, lenzi, kuvharika, kamera uye chero imwe yakakosha setup inoda kuitika mukugadzirira kutora firimu. Kutaura zvine musoro chinhu chinoshamisa chinoshanda uye chikamu chakakosha chemaitiro mazhinji ekugadzira mavhidhiyo.

Rondedzero yepfuti inofanirwa kusanganisira zvese zvinodikanwa kuti unyore kupfura kwakabudirira. Kazhinji, izvi zvinosanganisira:
-Nzvimbo - Kunotorwa pfuti
-Shot type - ingave yakafara angle, closeup nezvimwe
-Shot tsananguro - Tsananguro yakanyorwa yekumashure kwechiitiko
-Action & dialog - Ndeipi nhaurirano ichataurwa uye chiito chinotorwa muchimiro
-Kugadzika kwekamera - Makona uye lenzi anoshandiswa kupfura
-Kuvhara & kutora - Nhamba yezvinotora zvekuvhara uye mimwe mirairo yevatambi kana vashandi kune imwe pfuti.

Kamera Angle

Iko kamera angle chinhu chakakosha chechero runyorwa rwekupfura. Inofanirwa kutsanangurwa sekunge uri kutsanangura nzvimbo yekamera kune mumwe munhu asingaione. Kazhinji, kamera angles zvakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri-yakafara kona uye pedyo-kumusoro-chimwe nechimwe chine mhando dzakasiyana dzepfungwa dzakasiyana uye marongero.

Wide angle shots anowanzo sanganisira yakawanda nzvimbo mukati mepfuti, nepo pedyo-ups ichiswededza chidzidzo pedyo nelenzi kuitira kuti chiso kana maoko avo chete aoneke mufuremu. Mazita akajairika kune rimwe nerimwe anosanganisira:

Wide Angle Shots:
-Kugadzira Shot: pfuti yakafara inoratidza nzvimbo yakajairika kana nharaunda iyo chiitiko chakaiswa, chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumadhirama uye makomedhi kuti ajekese.
-Full Shot / Yakareba Shot / Yakafara Shot: inoratidza muviri uzere wemutambi kubva kumusoro kusvika kutsoka kubva kure kure.
-Medium Wide Shot (MWS): yakafara kupfuura pfuti yakazara, inofunga nezvezvakatipoteredza
-Midshot (MS): inowanzo shandiswa sepakati pepfuti, inopa inomiririra yakakwana yehunhu uye nharaunda ichibvumira vanogadzira mafirimu kuti vagadzirise kutarisa nyore.
-Two-Shot (2S): mavara maviri mune imwe furemu pamwechete achitora yakawanda yenzvimbo muzviitiko zvakawanda

Close Up Shots:
-Medium Close Up (MCU): inotarisa pamusoro pemusoro wenyaya kana mapendekete kumusoro senge yenhaurirano zviitiko
-Close Up (CU): padhuze zvekuti vateereri vanogona kunyoresa kumeso asi kwete mataurirwo kubva kumashure kupfuura midshot
-Extreme Close Up (ECU): inozadza Yese Frame nechikamu chechiso chechiso chakadai semeso kana muromo

Imwe neimwe kona yekamera inopa nzwisiso yakasiyana mumunhu ega mavara uye kunyangwe ruzivo nezvehunhu hwavo izvo zvinobatsira kugadzira kukakavara uye manzwiro. Zvakakosha kufunga kuti sarudzo yega yega inobata sei kunzwisisa kwevaoni kuitira kuti sarudzo dzako dzienderane nezvinonyatsoshanda nyaya yako.

gogorosi

Iyo lenzi yaunosarudza ichakanganisa akawanda ehunyanzvi maficha erondedzero yako yekupfura. Wide-angle lenses inobata zvakawanda uye yakanakira kumisikidza mapfuti uye kutora nzvimbo dzakakura pasina kuda kufambisa kamera. Malenzi epakati uye akajairwa anogona kupa yakadzama, yakadzama nhanho yekutarisisa yezviratidziro zvinoda rumwe ruzivo kana paunoda kugadzira pfungwa yekudzika mupfuti. Yakareba Telephoto lenses inobatsira pakusimuka padhuze pfuti kubva kure, senge zvisikwa kutora mafoto. Ivo zvakare vanopa kutetepa uye kudzvanya iyo inogona kushandiswa kupa iyo chiitiko kudzika kwakawanda, kupatsanura uye yekumashure compression pane izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa neakafara lens. Kuswededza pedyo nemaoko kana mota zoom lenses, paunenge uchitora firimu, zvakare zvinogadzira pfungwa yekukurumidzira kana kurwadziwa izvo zvisingagone kudzokororwa kuburikidza nechero imwe mhando yemaitiro lens.

chinguva

Paunenge uchigadzira rondedzero yepfuti, iwe unozotaura nguva yepfuti. Mutemo wakanaka wechigunwe ndewekuti kana pfuti ichashandiswa kuratidza ruzivo kana manzwiro, inofanira kugara kwe 3-7 seconds. Hurefu uhwu hunogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nechinangwa uye zviri pachiitiko, asi uchifunga izvi sehwaro hwako hwekuumbwa kunogona kukubatsira kusarudza kuti ndeapi mapfuti anodiwa uye kuti ungaagadzira sei zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe. Kupwanya pfuti kuita zvidimbu zvidiki uye kutsvedza mukati-pakati pemakiyi mapfuti zvinogona kushandiswa kuwedzera kushushikana kana kupa rondedzero mukati mechiitiko.

Kupfurwa kwega kwega kunofanirwa kupihwawo pfungwa yakazara yenguva yayo - angave ari mashoma mashoma (ekuchinja), kusvika kune akawedzera 'pabendekete' mapfuti anogona kuenderera mberi kupfuura masekonzi gumi kana kunyange maminetsi (enhaurirano). Funga kwenguva yakareba paunenge uchigadzira bhodhi rako renyaya kuitira kuti chero chikamu chega chirege kunyanya kunyanyisa kana chakatambanudzwa kwemaminetsi akati wandei.

Audio

Paunenge uchigadzira rondedzero yekupfura yekugadzira, maodhiyo zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutariswa. Zvikamu zveodhiyo zvinogona kusanganisira voiceovers, foley, ruzha mhedzisiro, uye kumashure mimhanzi. Vashandi vekugadzira vanofanirwa kucherechedza chero zvirimo zvinoda kuwiriraniswa kweodhiyo senge lip-syncing kana manzwi anoenderana nekuona.

Ita shuwa kuti rondedzero yepfuti inoratidza zvese zvinodikanwa zvekuteerera semumhanzi kuti utarise chiitiko kana ruzha rwemotokari dzinopfuura kumashure. Pamusoro pezvo, nharaunda yakasarudzwa kurekodha inofanirwa kuve nekukanganisa kushoma kubva kune ruzha rwekunze kuitira kuti odhiyo yakatorwa paseti ikwane kugadziridzwa mumashure-kugadzirwa. Chikwata chekugadzira chinofanirwawo kuronga kuseta kamera yavo pane kuvimba nemashure-ekugadzira matekiniki ekutora ruzha.

Kuva nehurongwa uye kutora nguva yekufunga kuburikidza nezvinhu zvakaita sekuisa maikorofoni, vatambi vanotaura vhoriyamu uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinozoita kuti zvese zvinodiwa zvekuteerera zvinozadzikiswa panguva yekutorwa kwemafirimu uye kudzivirira kukanganisa nekuti zvikanganiso hazvina kubatwa nekukurumidza mukugadzirwa kwepamberi.

Mazano ekugadzira Shot List

Rondedzero yekupfura chishandiso chakakosha kune chero vhidhiyo yekugadzira purojekiti. Iyo inokutendera kuti uronge mapfuti ako nguva isati yasvika uye ive nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvinodikanwa zvinotorwa zvakatorwa. Paunenge uchigadzira rondedzero yepfuti pane mashoma matipi aunofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti rondedzero yako ndeyechokwadi uye yakazara. Ngatiendei pamusoro pemamwe matipi aya uye kuti ungaashandise sei kugadzira iyo yakakwana yekupfura runyorwa.

Ronga Zvekufukidza

Paunenge uchigadzira rondedzero yepfuti, zvakakosha kuronga nezvekuvhara. Funga kuti ndeapi makona ekamera auchada kugadzira nyaya inoshanda-mapfuti akafara ezviratidziro zvakakura, pfuti dziri pakati nepakati kutora mavara maviri kana matatu muhurukuro, pfuti dzepamapfudzi dzinoratidza vanhu vaviri vari muhurukuro, kana pedyo-pedyo zvinozoratidza. tsanangudzo pamwe chete nemanzwiro. Zvakare ramba uchifunga kuti kana uchipfura nhaurirano kutevedzana iwe uchada kuyedza uye kutora kanenge kamwe chete nekamera yega yega kona kuitira kuti uve nemifananidzo yekugadzirisa pamwe gare gare. Iyi nzira inonzi 'cross-cutting' uye inova nechokwadi chekuti vhidhiyo yako inotaridzika hunyanzvi.

Iyo ipfungwa yakanakawo kufunga nezvemhando dzemalenzi dzaungashandisa pakuronga rondedzero yako yekupfura. Nerebesa lens iwe unogona kutora dzimwe nguva dzepedyo paunenge uchishandisa yakafara-ekona lens inozobatsira kutora zvimiro zvakakura zvine ruzivo rwakadai sechaunga chevanhu kana nzvimbo dzekunze. Kufunga kumberi nezvezvinhu izvi panguva yekusati yagadzirwa kunobatsira kuona kuti vhidhiyo yako kupfura inomhanya zvakanaka uye nemazvo kana yave nguva yekutanga kutenderedza kamera!

Brainstorm Ideas

Usati watanga kugadzira rondedzero yako yepfuti, zvakakosha kuti ufunge nezve mamwe mazano uye funga kuti unoda kutaura sei nyaya yako nemeso. Heano mamwe matipi aunogona kushandisa paunenge uchifunga nezvepfungwa:

-Tanga neyakajeka yenyaya yevhidhiyo. Fungidzira pfuti dzinogona kubatsira kutaurirana nyaya.
-Tora nhanho kumashure uye funga kuti kugadzirisa kuchakanganisa sei kutaridzika uye kunzwa kwevhidhiyo yako. Kugadzirisa kunogona kuita mutsauko wese kana zvasvika pakuburitsa mabatiro echiitiko kana manzwiro ari pasi pechiitiko.
-Gadzira zvinoonekwa pachine nguva izvo zvinobatsira kutsanangura chiitiko chimwe nechimwe. Iwe unozoda kugadzira zvikeche kana dhayagiramu yepfuti yega yega yaunoronga kubatanidza muvhidhiyo yako kuitira kuti iwe uchengetedze nguva panguva yekugadzira uye kuchengeta munhu wese ari munzira.
- Ita shuwa kuti unosanganisira makona ekhamera kune yega pfuti pane yako runyorwa pamwe nechero yakakosha mhedzisiro kana mamwe makiyi maficha akadai sekuvheneka, kugadzika kwemavara, uye dhizaini yekurira.
-Funga nezve nzira dzekubatanidza kufamba kwekamera mune yako pfuti, sekushandisa drone kana gimbal, kuronda mapfuti ane dolly setup, uye kuwedzera nekukurumidza mafambiro nemajibs kana masiraidhi.
-Fungidzira kuti nguva dzakasiyana dzezuva dzingakanganisa sei zvimwe zviratidziro - pamwe mifananidzo yehusiku inodiwa kuti uratidze zvakakwana mamiriro ekunze - uye ita shuwa kuti unoverengera izvo zvinhu mune yako yekupfura runyorwa zvinoenderana.

Shandisa Template

Rondedzero yepfuti yakakosha kune ese magadzirirwo evhidhiyo, sezvo inotsanangura mapfuti ese aunoda kutora kuti upedze vhidhiyo. Kugadzira imwe kubva pakutanga kunotora nguva uye hakudiwi; kune akasiyana matemplate anowanikwa online ayo anokutendera kuti ugadzirise rondedzero kune yako chaiyo kugadzirwa.

Kana iwe uri kupfura kutepfenyura, tsvaga chaiyo nhepfenyuro yepfuti zvinyorwa zvinokutendera kuti utsanangure zvinhu zvakakosha semakona ekhamera, saizi yepfuti, kutungamira (yakatarisana kana docking), resolution, zvibvumirano uye mavara mamakisi. Ita shuwa kuti unogadzira kopi yekuchengetedza ye template kuti usazofanira kutangazve kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza.

Kuti uwane mamwe mapfuti akazvimirira senge mavhidhiyo emimhanzi kana kugadzirwa kwemamuvhi, tsvaga yakazara matemplate anotarisisa padanho uye kuumbwa kwechiitiko. Iva nechokwadi chekuwedzera mamwe makoramu anotsanangura chiito uye kurudziro yevatambi mukati mechiitiko chega chega - aya anogona kunge ari mapfupi enhaurirano manotsi kana ecomic bhuku-style tsananguro dzinogona kubatsira pakuronga zviitiko zvakaoma zvine mavara akawanda mazviri. Chekupedzisira, kugovera nhamba dzepeji mufomu yekoramu kunoita kuti kurongeka kuve nyore kana uchisvetuka pakati pezvinotora uye zviratidziro panguva yekugadzira.

Pedzisa Mapfuti

Paunenge uchigadzira rondedzero yekupfura, zvakakosha kuti uise pamberi pemapfuti ako zvichienderana nekukosha. Tanga nekuona kuti chiitiko chauri kupfura chakakosha kufambisa nyaya mberi here kana kuti kwete. Kana zvirizvo, ita shuwa kuti mapfuti akatarisana uye anotungamira pane anogona kupedzwa kana zvichidikanwa.

Tevere, funga kuti ndeapi makona anozonyanya kushanda mukuburitsa nyaya kana manzwiro auri kuyedza kuratidzira nemifananidzo yako. Sarudza pane chero mudziyo waungade kune yakakosha mapfuti uye wedzera imwe nguva yekumisikidza nekugadzirira pfuti yega yega isati yatanga.

Chekupedzisira, chengeta zvipingaidzo zvenguva mupfungwa uye ronga kuti inguva yakadii yazvichatora kuti uwane kona yega yega uye kuvhara ese makuru enziyo pasina kutambisa nguva yakawandisa. Nekuronga pachine nguva, iwe unozodzikisa zvinokanganisa pazuva rekupfura, dzivisa kumhanya paunenge uchiedza kuburitsa zviono zvemhando yepamusoro uye ramba uchibudirira nekuedza kwevashandi vako.

Iva Anochinjika

Paunenge uchigadzira rondedzero yepfuti, zvakakosha kuchinjika. Vateereri vane zvavanofarira uye zvinotarisirwa zvakasiyana kana zvasvika pavhidhiyo, saka zvakakosha kuti titarise zvinonaka zvevanodiwa demographic.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti unyatso kuyera zvinhu zvese zveiyo storyboard uye pfuti runyorwa kuti ugadzire chigadzirwa chinogoneka. Panzvimbo pekubatanidzwa kuchirongwa, vagadziri vemafirimu vanofanirwa kutarisa kutora njodzi nekuvandudza mukati memaitiro avo ekugadzira firimu sezvinoita muimbi mune chero svikiro. Kusanamatira padhuze nehurongwa hweseti kunogona kukurudzira vagadziri vemafirimu kutora kubva pane zvakaitika kana maonero akasiyana angadai akafuratirwa kana kukanganwika nekuda kwenguva dzakasimba kana zano rakafanorongwa.

Nekuramba uchichinjika, vagadziri vemafirimu vanogona kugara vachigadzira uye vachigona kushamisa vateereri vakagadzirirwa nemifananidzo yakanyatsogadzirwa inosimudzira mhedzisiro uye kunakidzwa kwese kwechiitiko chekuona. Kuchengeta pfungwa dzakavhurika kunobatsira munhu wese ari kubatanidzwa kukura kubva pamaonero matsva izvo zvinotungamira munhu wese anobatanidzwa padhuze nekuvandudzwa kwekutaura nyaya mukati memifananidzo yavo inofamba - kugadzira zvinobatika kune vanoenda kumabhaisikopo kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzekugadzira dzisina kunyorwa dzenyanzvi dzekugadzira vhidhiyo zvakafanana.

mhedziso

Mukupedzisa, rondedzero yepfuti chikamu chakakosha chekugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo. Inobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti mapfuti ese anodiwa anotorwa nzira yekudhirowa isati yaputirwa zviri pamutemo. Rondedzero yepfuti inoshanda tandem nebhodhi renyaya uye/kana chinyorwa, ichipa ratidziro yekuona kuti ndezvipi zvinopfura zvinoda kutorwa panguva yega yega. Iyi mepu yekuona inobatsira munhu wese ane chekuita nepurojekiti kuti arambe akatarisisa uye arambe ari munzira kuitira kuti maitiro ekugadzirisa afambe zvakanaka, pasina mamwe mapikicha anodiwa. Nemakona emakamera akawanda uye mapuropu anosanganisirwa mumavhidhiyo mazhinji mazuva ano, rondedzero yepfuti inogona kubatsira kuona kuti zvese zvinodiwa pakucheka kwekupedzisira zvagadzirira zuva rekugadzira.

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.