Inzwi: Chii uye Mashandisiro Acho Mukugadzira Vhidhiyo

by kim Updated: June 29, 2022

Ruzha chikamu chakakosha chechero multimedia kugadzirwa kana firimu. Ruzha runogona kubatsira kugadzira manzwiro uye kuunza mhinduro yemanzwiro kubva kune vateereri.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise izvo zvekutanga zveruzha usati waishandisa zvinobudirira mukugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo yako.

Ichi chikamu chinopa sumo kune izvo zvekutanga zveruzha uye mashandisiro aungaita mukugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo.

Chii chinonzi Sound?

Ruzha ndicho chiitiko chekuzunguzika kunoparidzwa mune elastic medium. Ruzha runogona kugadzirwa nemechini vibrations inofamba nemhepo, yakasimba zvinhu, zvinwiwa uye gasi. Nemhaka yokuti ruzha rudzi rwesimba, runofamba mumasaisai anoenda kunze kumativi ose kubva kunobva kwaibva, kufanana nemafungu anopararira mudziva paunokanda dombo mumvura yaro.

Mafungu anonzwika anofamba zvose zviri zviviri nokukurumidza uye kure. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwavo vanogona kufamba kuburikidza nechero chinhu uye kuyambuka madaro akakura zvakare. Kumhanya kweruzha kunonzi kunosiyana zvichienderana nekuti iri kufamba nechakasimba, mvura kana gasi. Semuyenzaniso, ruzha runofamba nekukurumidza mumvura kupfuura mhepo uye rwakatenderedza ka 4 nekukurumidza kuburikidza nesimbi kupfuura zvinoita mhepo pagungwa!

Pachiyero chenzeve yemunhu inzwi rinopimwa mukati decibel (dB) nedanho rega rega rine chekuita nekudaidzira kana kunyarara kwatinoona kuti chimwe chinhu chiri uye kuti tinozviona kubva kure sei. Kuisa izvi mumaonero, kutaurirana kwakajairwa pakati pevanhu vaviri kunowanzo kunyoresa kutenderera 60-65 dB vakamira padivi pechishandiso chekucheka lawn inonyoresa kutenderera 90 dB!

Kunzwisisa izvo zvekutanga zvechiitiko ichi hakungotibatsiri kukoshesa ruzha rwakasiyana asi kunotipa ruzivo rwakakosha rwemashandisiro ekushandisa tichigadzira zvemukati zvevhidhiyo kana kushanda mukati memamiriro ekugadzira maodhiyo akadai sekurekodha masitudiyo, firimu & zviratidzo zveterevhizheni nemakonzati & nemitambo.

Mhando dzeInzwi

Mukugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo, ruzha runowira muzvikamu zviviri zvikuru: Nhaurirano, kana marekodhi ezwi kubva kuvatambi vanobatanidzwa mupurojekiti, uye Zvakatipoteredza, kana chero ruzha rusiri nhaurirano.

Nhaurirano ine mhando mbiri: yekutanga neyechipiri. Nhaurirano yepuraimari inoreva kurekodha kupi nekupi kwakatorwa kubva kunobva (kureva vatambi vari paseti), kusiyana nenhaurirano yechipiri inorekodhwa kare kana kudanwa kuti mushure mekugadzirwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kubata mhando yekutanga nhaurirano kunoda akakodzera maodhiyo emidziyo uye inokwenenzverwa Sound Dhizaini Chikwata pane set.

Manzwi ezvakatipoteredza ndechero kurekodha kweruzha kusiri nhaurirano, senge manzwi echisikigo sembwa dziri kuhukura, ruzha rwemotokari, nezvimwe, uye. mumhanzi. Mhedzisiro inogona kubva kufoley (artificial manzwiro), mimhanzi yekugadzira iyo yakapihwa basa rakanangana nepurojekiti yako kana mimhanzi yemasheya (akagadzirira akagadzirwa mateki akagadzirwa nevanyori). Paunenge uchigadzira ruzha runoshanda zvakakosha kuti usatarise kwete chete mhando yeruzha asiwo maitiro ayo sonic akadai sereverberation mazinga, yakaenzana (EQ) mazinga uye ine simba renji.

Kuchengetedza Mhere

Kurekodha ruzha chikamu chakakosha chekugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo, sezvo ichiwedzera nhanho yechokwadi kuvhidhiyo uye inogona kubatsira kusimudzira rondedzero. Kurekodha ruzha inzira yekutora nekuchengetedza ruzha, rinogona kuva chero chinhu kubva pakutaura, mumhanzi, kurira kwekurira, kana ruzha rwekumashure. Kurekodha kweruzha kunogona kuitwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo, senge maikorofoni, marekodha, uye musanganiswa, uye inogona kuitwa mune ese analogi uye edhijitari mafomati. Muchikamu chino tichakurukura mamwe matipi uye matipi ekurekodha ruzha kuti akubatsire kuwana mhedzisiro yakanaka.

Microphone

Maikorofoni ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zveseti yekurekodha yekuseta. Hakuna imwe yakanakisisa Microphone pamamiriro ese. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemakrofoni dzinotora ruzha zvakasiyana, saka kusarudza mhando yakakodzera yezvaunoda kurekodha kwakakosha. Zvinotevera ndezvimwe zvinonyanya kufarirwa maikorofoni sarudzo:

Dynamic: Zvichienderana nerudzi, maikorofoni ane simba anogona kutora akasiyana siyana emanzwi kubva kumazwi kusvika kumadhiramu uye amps. Iwo akanyatsorukwa uye haadi simba rekushandisa.

Condenser: Maikorofoni eCondenser anozivikanwa nekupa marekodhi akajeka anotora zvakadzama zvine hungwaru hunoshamisa. Vanoda ekunze sosi yemagetsi, kazhinji iri muchimiro chesimba rephantom rinopihwa neaudio interface kana musanganiswa.

Polar Pateni: Yakasiyana polar pateni marongero anosarudza kuti maikorofoni ichatora ruzha kubva kupi, uye zvakakosha kuti usarudze iyo chaiyo pateni zvichienderana nekushandisa kwako. Yakajairika polar mapatani anosanganisira cardioid, omnidirectional, nhamba-rusere uye akawanda-pattern (iyo inobvumidza iwe kushandura pakati pezvirongwa).

Ribhoni: Mamaikorofoni eRibhoni akashandiswa zvakanyanya mumazuva apfuura asi ari kudzoka nekuda kweinzwi rawo rinodziya uye kutendeka kwepamusoro. Ivo vanowanzo dhura zvakanyanya pane dynamic kana condenser mics asi vanozvigadzirira nekuvaka kwavo kwepamberi uye dhizaini inoyevedza.

Audio Recorder

Kurekodha mhando odhiyo ndiyo kiyi kune chero yakabudirira firimu kana vhidhiyo kugadzira. Kunyangwe iwe uri kugadzira vhidhiyo yemakambani, vhidhiyo yemimhanzi, firimu remafirimu kana kushambadzira, ruzha rwekurekodha chikamu chakakosha chekuita mafirimu.

Saka chii chaunoda kurekodha ruzha? Iyo yakanyanya kuseta ine yekurekodha uye maikorofoni (kana akati wandei mics) yakabatana nayo. Marekodha anouya mumhando nehukuru hwese, kubva kumidziyo yehunyanzvi-yepamusoro inodhura zviuru zvemadhora kusvika kumidziyo yegiredhi revatengi inongodhura mazana mashoma emadhora.

Vese vanorekodha vane zvekubatanidza maikorofoni (mutsara kana mic/mutsara kupinza) pamwe nezvinobuda zvemahedhifoni kana mutsara wekubuda. Mamwe zvakare ane akavakirwa-mukati ma mics, asi aya asingawanzo kukurudzirwa kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi kugadzira nekuda kwehushoma mhando.

Mhando dzinonyanyozivikanwa dzemaodhiyo rekodhi ndeaya:
- Inotakurika yedhijitari yekurekodha - Aya mabhatiri emagetsi maturusi umo marekodhi ako anochengetwa pamamemori makadhi. Izvi zvinouya muhukuru hwakasiyana, kubva muhomwe saizi zvishandiso seZoom H1n kuburikidza nemidziyo mikuru seZoom F8n iyo inogona kugamuchira anosvika masere XLR mapikisi kamwechete.
-Field mixers - Musanganisi wemumunda anouya nechero nhamba yezvipo (2-8 kazhinji), zvichikubvumidza kuti ubatanidze maikorofoni akawanda mumudziyo mumwe wobva wasanganisa/kugadzirisa mazinga pachiteshi chega chega usati warekodha zvese mune imwe stereo track, pane kuve neyakaparadzana. tarisa pama mic mune yako yekurekodha setup. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuseta akawanda mic kuseta kuve nyore uye kurongeka zvakanyanya. Mienzaniso inosanganisira iyo Sound Devices 702T, Zoom F8n, Tascam DR680mkII nevamwe.
-Computer interfaces - Macomputer interfaces anotendera iwe kuti ubatanidze ese ari maviri condenser mics (ayo anoda phantom simba) uye dynamic mics zvakananga mukombuta yako kuburikidza ne USB wobva warekodha chiratidzo chako pane imwe kana kupfuura track mukati medhijitari audio workstation software (yakadai sePro Tools) . Mazhinji modhi zvakare anoratidza mapfundo/mafadhi ekugadzirisa mazinga pachiteshi chega chega usati waatumira kunze kunosanganiswa mukati meDAW software package yako. Mienzaniso inosanganisira Focusrite Scarlett 6i6 uye Audient ID4 USB nzvimbo.

Software

Paunenge uchirekodha ruzha rwekugadzira yako vhidhiyo, iwe unozoda iyo chaiyo software uye michina kuti basa riitwe. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa yekurekodha manzwi software ndeye Digital Audio Workstation (DAW). Mukugadzira, DAW inoshandisa odhiyo interface uye imwe kana anopfuura marekodhi ekurekodha kutora maodhiyo mafaera anogona kubva ashandiswa, kufungidzira, kana kugadziridzwa sezvinodiwa.

Kuwedzera kune inodiwa hardware uye software zvinodiwa zvakanyorwa pamusoro, pane zvimwe zvinogoneka zvinoenderana nerudzi rweruzha rwauri kutsvaga kurekodha. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvinorekodhwa zvepamoyo kana kuomesesa editing yakawanda-track.

Marekodhi epamoyo anosanganisira kutora nguva nenguva - senge kubvunzurudza, maacoustic performance, hurukuro uye zvichingodaro - ichipa iyo ingangoita 3D kunzwa. Kutora nguva idzi kunowanzo sanganisira midziyo inotakurika yekurekodha panzvimbo - senge midziyo inobatwa neruoko, lavalier mics (iyo clip pazvipfeko), pfuti mics (inogara pamusoro pekamera), nezvimwe.

Multi-track editing inosanganisira akawanda akaturikidzana eodhiyo ayo anobvumira vanyori kuti vatore yakaoma odhiyo mhinduro dzaigona kusagoneka neimwe rekodha yakamiswa. Izvi zvinosanganisira Foley mhedzisiro (iyo yakarongeka nhandaro yemazuva ese mutsindo mukugadzirwa kwemashure), ambience/zvakatipoteredza ruzha uye nhaurirano kurekodha/kugadzirisa (ADR).

Sound Editing

Kushandiswa kwenzwi mukugadzira vhidhiyo kunogona kuve kwakakosha kugadzira vhidhiyo yakabudirira. Kugadzirisa ruzha chikamu chikuru cheiyo post-kugadzirwa maitiro. Inosanganisira akawanda emabasa akasiyana anosanganisira kugadzira ruzha, kuwedzera mimhanzi yekumashure, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti ese maodhiyo mazinga akaenzana. Muchikamu chino, tichave tichitarisa izvo zvekutanga zvekugadzirisa ruzha uye kuti ingashandiswa sei mukugadzira vhidhiyo.

Editing Techniques

Kugadziriswa kweaudhiyo kunosanganisira nzira dzakasiyana dzekugadzirisa marekodhi ekurekodha kana kugadzira odhiyo nyowani kubva kune zviripo. Nzira inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzirisa ndeyekucheka, izvo zvinongoreva kubvisa zvimedu zveaudio zvisingadiwi kana kudiwa. Mamwe matekiniki anosanganisira kupera mukati nekubuda, kutsemuka, kudzoreredza mitsindo, kuwedzera mhedzisiro uye kusanganisa akawanda manzwi pamwechete. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise kune zvakadzama uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti chero edits dzinobuda nemazvo munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekurekodha.

Paunenge uchibata neakareba zvidimbu zveodhiyo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti shanduko pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzekurira dzakatsetseka. Kuve nechokwadi cheizvi unogona kushandisa vhoriyamu otomatiki uye macompressor kudzora ane simba renji uye zvakaenzana kugadzirisa mazinga nekufamba kwenguva. Iwe unogona zvakare kuyedza nemaitiro ekugadzira akadai seEQ kusefa, danho rekuchinja uye reverse reverb izvo zvinowedzera kuravira kune ako kurekodha.

Kana zvasvika pakusanganisa manzwi akawanda pamwechete, zvakakosha kuti zvinhu zvese zvive nemagumo akaringana epamusoro kuti zvisarasikirwe mumusanganiswa wedhaka kana usingaoneki. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nekuenzana uko mafrequency anogona kupatsanurwa kuita zvakakwirira (treble), mids (pakati) uye lows (bass). Mazhinji edhijitari maodhiyo ekushandira anopa maturusi akadai semacompressors uye anomisikidza anobatsira kudzora masimba nekumisa chero spikes kana kuchinjika muodhiyo isati yasvika padanho rekubuda.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti vagadziri vemavhidhiyo vanzwisise izvo zvakakosha zvekugadzirisa ruzha kuitira kuti vagone kugadzira rekodhi remhando yepamusoro pamapurojekiti avo. Nekumwe kudzidzira, iwewo unogona kuve nyanzvi pakushandisa kukuru kweaya maitiro ane simba!

Mhedzisiro uye Mafirita

Mhedzisiro, kana mafirita ekuteerera, shanduko dzinoshandura maratidziro anoita ruzha. Iwo anogona kushandiswa kugadzira yakakosha mhedzisiro, chimiro uye kuveza odhiyo, kana kushandura iripo ruzha zvachose. Shanduko idzi dzakagadzirirwa kukanganisa huwandu hwezvakasiyana zvakaita semanzwi 'frequencies, amplitude, reverberation uye kunonoka. Nyanzvi dzekugadzira ruzha dzinoshandisa izvi zvinokonzeresa kushandura mbishi maficha kuita mafomati anodiwa nezvinangwa chaizvo mukugadzira odhiyo nemavhidhiyo.

Mhando dzinonyanyozivikanwa dzemhedzisiro dzinoshandiswa mukugadzira midhiya dzinosanganisira:

-Equalization (EQ): EQ inodzora huwandu hwenguva imwe neimwe frequency mukati mechiratidzo inonzwika nekugadzirisa mazinga pane akasiyana mafrequency kana nekuwedzera yakakwirira kana yakaderera frequency boosts. Izvi zvinogona kuvaka mamiriro ekunze akadai sekugadzira acoustics echisikigo uye ambience mune chiitiko chaizove chakanyarara kana kuremedza.
-Reverb: Reverb inoshandura iyo sonic nzvimbo yeaudio chiratidzo kuti iite senge iri maungira mukamuri. Iyo inogadzira kudzika mune mamiriro odhiyo uye manyorerwo ezvikamu zvinotaurwa mukati mezviitiko.
-Mafirita: Mafirita anogadzirisa odhiyo siginecha frequency nzvimbo iyo ine yakakwirira, yepakati uye yakaderera. Upamhi gadziriso marongero anozoona kuti ndeapi ma frequency anosara kana achicheka nzvimbo dzisingadiwe dzakatetepa mafirita marongero kana kusiya yakawanda sonic hunhu paunenge uchisimudzira dzimwe nzvimbo nehupamhi zvigadziriso - inozivikanwa se peak cut (yakamanikana frequency) & yakafara bhendi algorithms (yakafara).
-Kudzvanyirira/Kuderedza: Kudzvanya kunoderedza kusimba kwechiratidzo cheodhiyo zvichikonzera kusiyanisa kushoma pakati pemanzwi ane ruzha uye akanyarara apo kudzikamisa kunoisa mhedziso yepamusoro pamusoro iyo iyo ruzha rukuru rusingasviki nekare-- ichiita kuti irambe ichienderana mune chero chiitiko inowedzera kujeka paunenge uri. nguva dzinochengetedza kusimba kunopesana nezvinonzwika zvinopfuura izvo zvinogona kuremedza mamwe mazinga mukati memusanganiswa kana kurekodha.

Sound Mixing

Kusanganisa ruzha chikamu chakakosha chemaitiro ekugadzira vhidhiyo. Zvinosanganisira kuunza pamwechete zvinhu zvakasiyana zveruzha kuti ugadzire yakabatana, ine simba redhiyo chiitiko. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kubatanidza mumhanzi, nhaurirano, foley uye kurira kweruzha kugadzira yakasarudzika uye ine simba ruzha. Kusanganiswa kwenzwi kunogona kuve kwakaoma, asi kune mamwe misimboti akakosha uye matekiniki anogona kukubatsira kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva pakurira kwako.

Kunzwisisa Matanho

Kushandiswa kwemazinga enzwi hunyanzvi hwakakosha mukusanganisa inzwi. Kuziva nekunzwisisa shanduko mumatanho ekurira kwakakosha kuti uwane musanganiswa wakanaka. Musanganiswa weruzha musanganiswa wezvese maodhiyo zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kuendesa chigadzirwa chakapedzwa senge rwiyo, bhaisikopo dialogue, kana podcast episode.

Paunenge uchisanganisa manzwi, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti ruzha hazvirevi nguva dzose zviri nani. Kudzora pamusoro pematanho akasiyana-siyana kunoda kushandiswa kuti uwane mhedzisiro yaunoda. Izvi zvinoda kunzwisiswa kwemamwe mashoma akakosha pfungwa:

-Gain staging: Izvi zvinoreva hukama pakati pekuwana (yekupinza nhanho) uye inobuda (musanganiswa level). Kuwana kunofanirwa kuiswa pamwero wakakodzera kune chimwe nechimwe chinhu chiri kusanganiswa, asi kwete chakawandisa kana kushoma.

-Musoro wemumusoro: Musoro unoshanda wakabatana-mu-ruoko nekuwana nhanho nekuisa parutivi imwe nzvimbo mukati memusanganiswa wezviitiko zvisingatarisirwe senge mapikoni kana nguva yekunyarara panguva yekuchinja.

-Dynamic range: Dynamic renji chiyero chekuti kureba kwakasiyana uye manzwi akapfava ane hukama kune imwe neimwe mune chero kupihwa kurekodha kana kuumbwa. Paunenge uchisanganisa, zvakakosha kuterera kune izvi kuitira kuti usakanganise zvinhu zvakapfava paunenge uchiwedzera mazinga pane anonzwika.

Nekunzwisisa aya pfungwa uye kugona mashandisiro adzo, unogona kugadzira nyanzvi yekuridza musanganiswa zviri nyore uye nemazvo kupfuura nakare kose!

Kuisa Matanho

Paunenge uchiisa mazinga ekusanganisa ruzha, zvakakosha kushandisa nzeve dzako segwara uye gadzirisa odhiyo zvinoenderana nezvinonzwika zvakanaka. Kazhinji, iwe uchada kuti matipi ako ave pakati nepakati uye kuti zvinhu zvese zvinzwike zvinonzwika. Kana chinhu chimwe chakanyanyisa kana kunyarara, chinogona kukanganisa musanganiswa wese.

Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kumisa referensi level; kazhinji izvi zvinoiswa paavhareji yekutamba nhanho (yakatenderedza -18 dBFS). Ipapo unogona kutanga kugadzirisa matiraki ega ega kuti vese vagare mubhora rimwe chete semumwe nemumwe. Iwe unozoda kuve nechokwadi chekuti track yega yega inokodzera musanganiswa nechiyero chakakodzera chevhoriyamu uye pasina ruzha rusingadiwe. Iyi nzira yekuenzanisa inogona kutora nguva uye moyo murefu, asi inozoguma nemusanganiswa wekuridza ruzha kana waitwa nemazvo.

Chenjerera kuti urege kuunza kukanganisa paunenge uchiisa mazinga; zvinorema compressor kana over-saturating limiters zvinowanzokonzera kukanganisa kana ikashandiswa zvisina kunaka. Paunenge uchienzanisa mazinga iwe ungangoda kumisa ma processors akadai seEQs kana Compressors kusarudza, kuti usasunungure zvinhu zvemusanganiswa wako nekuzvigadzirisa zvakanyanya.

Pakupedzisira ziva nezve chero matambudziko anoitika padhuze padhuze nematinji akawanda; kana matarakiti akati wandei achikwikwidza zvakanyanya kune frequency bhendi mumusanganiswa wako woyedza kuaenzanisa zvakare senge ensemble uchishandisa EQs kana multiband compressors kudzamara chikamu chega chega chave nenzvimbo yakakwana mukati megadziriro pasina kukurira zvimwe zvikamu zvekurekodha. Nekumwe kudzidzira, kuseta mazinga kunogona kuve yechipiri chimiro!

Kugadzira Final Mix

Kugadzira musanganiswa mukuru kunosanganisira kuenzanisa uye kusanganisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekurekodha kuti uwane ruzha rwaunoda. Kurekodha kwakasiyana kunoda hunyanzvi hwakasiyana, saka zvakakosha kuve nekunzwisisa kwese kwekuita kurekodha kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira. Heano mamwe matipi ekugadzira yakakura yekupedzisira musanganiswa:

-Gara uchitanga nezvinhu zvakakosha, senge mazwi, zvigubhu, uye bass.
-Siya imwe "headroom" kana nzvimbo isina chinhu mumusanganiswa wako kudzivirira kuchekerera uye kukanganisa.
-Sanganisa zviridzwa zvakaderera senge bass uye zvigubhu pamwe chete kutanga. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kusanganisa zvimwe zviridzwa mumusanganiswa pasina kukwikwidzana nemabass nemadhiramu.
-Ziva ma frequency renji paunenge uchigadzirisa yako equalization marongero. Usakwidziridze mafrequency atovepo mumatiraki akawanda kamwechete kana iwe uchagadzira odhiyo "clutter".
-Otomatiki mafader ako kana zvichibvira - izvi zvinobvumira kutonga kukuru pamusoro pekuti chinhu chimwe nechimwe chine hukama sei kune chimwe maererano nechiyero uye vhoriyamu nekufamba kwenguva.
-Nyatsoteerera kune chero zvigadzirwa zvingave zviripo mune ako marekodhi. Izvi zvinogona kazhinji kudzikiswa kana kubviswa kuburikidza nekungwarira kusanganisa mashandisirwo emhedzisiro senge reverb, kunonoka, korasi nezvimwe ...
-Ita ruzha kana ukaronga kupa track yako yekutepfenyura masevhisi kana kuwanda kutamba kubva kune mp3 mutambi; izvi zvichabatsira kuona kuti rwiyo rwako rwunonzwikwa pamazinga akaenzaniswa zvisinei kuti ndechipi chishandiso chinoshandiswa kutamba.

Inzwi muKugadzira Vhidhiyo

Inzwi rinoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo uye rinowanzo furatirwa. Kubva pane inonzwika dhizaini kusvika kumumhanzi unoshandiswa kugadzira imwe mamiriro, ruzha runogona kushandiswa kuwedzera kukosha kwese kwekugadzirwa kwemavhidhiyo ako. Kunzwisisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvenzwi, sekuti chii uye kuti ungashandise sei mukugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo, zvinogona kukubatsira iwe kugadzira mavhidhiyo anonakidza uye ane simba. Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa kuti chii chinonzi ruzha uye mashandisirwo arwo mukugadzira vhidhiyo.

Ruzha Rwokugadzira

Dhizaini yedhizaini ndiyo maitiro ekugadzira, kusarudza, uye kushandura ruzha mumapurojekiti evhidhiyo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kurekodha uye kugadzirisa manzwi, kugadzirisa mazinga eodhiyo, kuwedzera mhedzisiro uye ruzha dhizaini zvinhu, nezvimwe. Kuti ugadzire rwiyo rwakabudirira rwepurojekiti yako, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvikamu zvakasiyana zvekugadzirwa kwenzwi, uye kuzvishandisa pazvinenge zvakakodzera.

Pane zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha pakugadzira dhizaini: kurekodha mumunda, kugadzirisa / kusanganisa / kugadzirisa, uye kuita.

Kurekodha Munda kunosanganisira kushandisa odhiyo yenzvimbo (inonzwika kubva kwairi kuitika purojekiti) iyo inowanzoda maikorofoni ekunze kana zviratidziro. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira foley (kutsiva kana kuwedzera manzwi), tsigiro yedialog rekodhi (kutevera nhanho dzenhaurirano), manzwi ekuwedzera-diegetic (ruzha rwekumashure rwunonzwikwa nevatambi vari pachiitiko asi kwete nenhengo dzevateereri), ADR (odhiyo. akarekodhwa mushure mekunge kugadzirwa kwapera kupfura), zviridzwa zvemimhanzi kana manzwi ekuimba akarekodhwa anogara panzvimbo nezvimwe).

Iyo Kugadzirisa / Kusanganisa / Kugadzirisa chikamu chinosanganisira kugadzirisa mateki pamwe chete muvhidhiyo post-kugadzirwa; kuenzanisa mavhoriyamu; kugadzirisa ma paramita akareruka senge EQ kana kumanikidza; kugadzira reverberations neunyanzvi; kuwedzera Foley zvinhu senge tsoka kana mhepo inonzwika kune iripo kutevedzana; kusanganisa mafomu ekupedzisira ekuteerera senge 5.1 Dolby Digital nezvimwe.

Iyo Performance chikamu inosanganisira mimhanzi yakarekodhwa ine akawanda maikorofoni kuiswa kune yakakura orchestra ine akawanda zvikamu zvezviridzwa zviri kushandiswa kamwechete kana zvidiki setups sevaimbi vega / vaimbi vezviridzwa vanoshandisa maikorofoni imwe huru kuita kamwechete-kutora nezvimwe.

Zvese zvitatu zvikamu zvinofanirwa kushandiswa pakuunganidza inonzwika yakatenderedzwa rwiyo rwepurojekiti yako sezvo izvi zvese zvakakosha zvisungo zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti uone kuti zviratidziro zvako zvine chinoperekedza chinobatsira kutaura nyaya yavo nemazvo uye nekuwedzera mitsara yemanzwiro & zvinoreva kuburikidza ne sonic zvinhu paunenge uchinyudza. muoni mukati menharaunda yayo mukati mehurefu hwenguva yayo!

Mimhanzi uye Zvinonzwika

Mimhanzi uye ruzha zvakakosha pakutora vhidhiyo yako kugadzira kune inotevera nhanho. Mimhanzi inzira huru yekuvaka manzwiro, kusimbisa nguva, uye kutungamira vateereri kuburikidza nevhidhiyo yako. Nepo kurira kwekurira kunogona kusimbisa nguva dzakakosha kana kuwedzera imwe mamiriro auri kuyedza kugadzira muvhidhiyo yako.

Pakusarudza mimhanzi yekugadzirwa kwako, zvakakosha kuti utarise kunzwa kwese kwauri kutsvaga. Nepo mimhanzi yemhando yepamusoro inogona kumutsa manzwiro ehukuru nehukuru, rock kana hip-hop inogona kunyatsokodzera kana iwe uchida kuunza kufara kwakatenderedza kuvhurwa kwechigadzirwa kana kusimudzira chiitiko chemitambo. Pamusoro pezvo, ita shuwa kuti tempo yechidimbu inoenderana nezvauri kuyedza kuratidza pascreen - kuwanda kwekucheka kwekukurumidza kwakasanganiswa nemimhanzi yetambo inononoka kunogona kuita kuti vataridzi varware! Chekupedzisira, kana uchitsvaga zvidimbu pamhepo iva nechokwadi chekutarisa kaviri kuti zvinoda rezinesi usati washandisa!

Mimhanzi inonzwika inogonawo kukosha mukugadzira mamiriro ekunze - kunyangwe akajeka - uye kazhinji anodarika 'kuita ruzha'. Ruzha runogona kubatsira mavara ekugadzira; nhanho dzinova zvitsitsinho kufamba pauriri hwebhodhi kune mukuru anozvitakura nechibhakera chesimbi uye nehunyanzvi - izvozvi hazvingosangani nekuona! Kubva pakuputika kukuru uye nembira dzengirozi, raibhurari yekuteerera inofanirwa kuvhara marudzi ese ezviitiko zvinoitika pachiratidziri, saka tarisa mazviri paunenge uchigadzira nhaurirano dzinonzwa!

Kutsvaga ruzha rwekuridza haingori kiyi mukugadzira vhidhiyo inomanikidza asiwo kwakakosha mukutsvaga ehumambo zvidimbu zvemahara (sezvinobvira) kudzivirira nyaya dzekodzero gare gare pasi pemutsara. Usati washandisa chero chidimbu cheAudio Visual material chera zvakadzika mukati mayo (kusanganisira ruzivo rwemuimbi) ... kana zvichidikanwa wana mvumo yakajeka kubva kuvagadziri vayo - izvi zvinoita kuti pasave nematambudziko munzira! Mimhanzi & Mhedzisiro Yemutsindo zvinhu zvakakosha paunenge uchigadzira Vhidhiyo zvemukati saka nyatso funga nezve mashandisirwo avanoitwa kuitira kugadzira nguva dzisingakanganwike mukati memavhidhiyo ako!

Post Production Sound Mixing

Kushandisa ruzha kugadzira mamiriro ekunze, kutarisisa, uye kuwedzera kunetsana kana kukakavara kuvhidhiyo yako inhanho yakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemashure. Iyi inyanzvi yeinjiniya yeinjiniya inosanganisira kuwedzera zvinhu zvakaita semumhanzi uye ruzha mhedzisiro kune odhiyo yevhidhiyo. Kuigadzirisa kunogona kuve kwakaoma maitiro asi kunzwisisa izvo zvekutanga zvinokubatsira iwe kugadzira makuru anorira mafirimu.

Post yekugadzira ruzha kusanganisa inosanganisa akasiyana maodhiyo masosi neako vhidhiyo mimhanzi mimhanzi kuitira kuti ugadzire yakabatana audiovisual chiitiko. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zveiyi maitiro zvinosanganisira nhaurirano editing, Foley track yekurekodha, zvibodzwa kuumbwa/kurekodha uye kubatanidza zvinonzwika murwiyo rwese. Mainjiniya ekuteerera anoshandisa akaomesesa software mapakeji akadai seAdobe Audition kana Pro Zvishandiso nekuda kweichi chinangwa.

Kusanganiswa kwenzwi kunoitwa pamatanho maviri - kutapira uye kusanganisa. Kutapira kunosanganisira kugadzirisa chero matambudziko akadai seruzha rwekumashure kana kuridza muridzo paunenge uchirekodha yekutanga odhiyo track panguva yekutora firimu, ukuwo kusanganisa kunosanganisira kuenzanisa nhanho pakati pezvinhu zvese zvekuteerera kuti vashande pamwechete kwete kukanganisa mumwe nemumwe. Izvo zvakakosha kuti titarise zvinhu zvakaita se tempo, ruzha uye timbre paunenge uchiita basa iri kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti manzwi ese ane zvaanoda kuita pavaoni nekushanda pamwe chete. Manzwiro emanzwiro emimhanzi anofanirwa kutariswa panguva yekusanganiswa zvakare; kana uri kuyedza kuratidza kutya kana kutya, saka kusarudza mimhanzi ine manyawi nenzira kwayo kunogona kubatsira kuwedzera mhedzisiro yacho zvinoshamisa.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti usatarise zvimwe zvinhu senge voiceover rekodhi kana rondedzero iyo ingangoda kubatanidzwa muchigadzirwa chakapedzwa; zvakare kuwana mazinga akanyatso kuve nechokwadi shanduko isina musono pakati pemavhidhiyo inogona kutora nguva asi inofanirwa kuguma nechigadzirwa chakakwenenzverwa icho vataridzi vanogona kunakidzwa kwemakore mushure mekuburitswa.

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.