Stop Motion Lighting 101: Mashandisiro EMagetsi Kune Yako Seti

by kim Updated: July 2, 2022

Mufananidzo usina kuratidzwa mufananidzo mutema, zviri nyore. Hazvina mhosva kuti kamera yako ine chiedza chakadii, unogara uchida chiedza kutora mifananidzo.

Pane musiyano mukuru pakati pemwenje nekuvhenekera.

ne Chiedza, pane chiedza chakakwana chinowanikwa kutora mufananidzo; nechiedza unogona kushandisa chiedza kuona mamiriro ezvinhu kana kutaura nyaya.

Ndicho chishandiso chine simba kwazvo munyika ye kumira kwekufamba vhidhiyo!

Mazano ekuvhenekesa ekuita kuti kumira bhaisikopo rive nani

Mwenje mitatu

Nemarambi matatu unogona kugadzira kuratidzwa kwakanaka. Iyi nzira inowanzo shandiswa muzviitiko zvenhaurirano.

Chekutanga, une mwenje kune rumwe rutivi rwechidzidzo, mwenje wakakosha wekuvhenekera zvakakwana chidzidzo.

Icho chinowanzova chiedza chakananga. Kune rumwe rutivi mwenje wekuzadza kudzivirira mimvuri ine hutsinye, ichi kazhinji chiedza chisina kunanga.

Chiedza chekumashure chinoiswa kumashure kuti chiparadzanise chidzidzo kubva kumashure.

Chiedza chekumashure chinowanzoti padivi, izvo zvinokupa iwo iwo chaiwo mwenje mupendero wakatenderedza contour yemunhu.

• Haisi iyo inofanirwa kuisa mwenje wekuzadza kune rumwe rutivi, izvi zvinogona chaizvo kubva kune rimwe divi pane imwe kona.

Chiedza chakaoma kana chiedza chakapfava

Iwe unogona kusarudza chimiro pane chiitiko, kazhinji mhando yekuvhenekesa inosarudzwa kune yese kugadzirwa.

Muchiedza chakaoma, marambi anonangidzirwa pachinhu kana nzvimbo, muchiedza chakapfava anoshandisa chiedza chisina kunanga kana chiedza chine sefa yechando pamberi pacho kana mamwe mafirita ekuparadzira chiedza.

Chiedza chakaoma chinobudisa mimvuri yakaoma uye yakasiyana. Inouya seyakananga uye inotarisana.

Kana kugadzirwa kwako kukaitika muzhizha nechiedza chakawanda chezuva, zvine musoro kuti usarudzewo mwenje wakaoma kana uchipfura uri mukati kuti urambe uchienderera mberi nezviitiko zvekunze.

Chiedza chakapfava chinogadzira chimiro chemuchadenga uye chekurota. Mufananidzo wacho wakapinza asi chiedza chakapfava chinoita kuti zvinhu zvose zviyerere pamwe chete. Zvinonyatsobudisa rudo.

Constant light source

Kunyangwe iwe ukashandisa marambi emufirimu, iwe unofanirwa kutora marongero echiitiko chako muaccount.

Kana mune pfuti yakazara pane mwenje wetafura kuruboshwe, mune yepedyo-up iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti iyo main light source inobva kuruboshwe.

Kana iwe uri kutora firimu pamberi pegirini skrini, ita shuwa kuti kufumurwa kwechinyorwa kunoenderana nekuratidzwa kwemashure kunozowedzerwa gare gare.

Chiedza chevaravara

Bhuruu inotonhorera, orenji inodziya, tsvuku inotyisa. Neruvara unokurumidza kwazvo kupa zvinoreva chiitiko. Shandisa izvozvo zvakanaka.

Kusiyanisa mavara ekuruboshwe nekurudyi anoshanda zvakanaka mumafirimu ekuita, bhuruu kune rimwe divi uye orenji kune rimwe. Iwe unoona izvo kazhinji, maziso edu anoona iwo musanganiswa unofadza kutarisa.

More chiedza, mikana yakawanda

Kamera inonzwa chiedza inoshanda, asi haiwedzeri zvakanyanya kuhunyanzvi hwekuita.

Kunze kwekunge wanyatso sarudza mwenje wechisikigo, sezvakaita Dogme mafirimu e1990s, chiedza chekugadzira chinokupa mikana yakawanda yekutaura nyaya yako zviri nani.

Maitiro aunoita mavara akareruka anogona kutaura nyaya yese, unogona kusarudza kuti ndezvipi zvikamu zvemufananidzo zvinomira pachena kana kwete.

Nzira Yokuvhenekerwa

Kuedza nechiedza pamabhaisikopo seti ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako.

Unogona here kuita kumira kufamba nemwenje we LED?

Yakave yakakurumbira mune yakaderera-bhajeti yekumisa inofamba nyika kwechinguva, nyanzvi dziri kuwedzerawo kuchinja kune mwenje we LED mumavhidhiyo uye mafirimu ekugadzira.

Iko kukura kwakanaka here kana kuti tinofanira kunamatira nemwenje yekare?

Ngwarira ne dimmers

Zviri nyore kwazvo kana iwe uchikwanisa kudzima mwenje we LED, kunyangwe nemarambi akachipa kazhinji pane dimmer bhatani. Asi iwo ma dimmer anogona kuita kuti mwenje udzike.

Kana ma LED achidzikira zvakanyanya, ndipo paachabwaira. Dambudziko nderekuti, zvakaoma kuona kuti inguvai iyo flicker inotorwa nekamera.

Kana iwe ukazozviziva mushure mekugadzirisa, nguva yadarika. Ndosaka zviri kuchenjera kuti uedze ma dimmer pachine nguva.

Ita bvunzo shots uye firimu rine akasiyana dimmer marongero uye ongorora zvakarekodhwa.

Kana usina chokwadi, zviri nani kusashandisa dimmer uye kufambisa kana kutenderedza mwenje sosi.

Kune marambi e LED ane ma switch anokubvumira kuti usarudze kuti mangani akabatidzwa panguva imwe chete.

Tomboti kune 100 nhengo dzese. Ipapo iwe unogona kushandura pakati pe25, 50 kana zana Leds panguva imwe chete.

Izvo zvinowanzoshanda zvirinani pane kushandisa dimmer. Muzviitiko zvese, ipfungwa yakanaka kutarisa chena chiyero usati warekodha.

Shandisa Softbox

Chiedza chinobva kumarambi e LED kazhinji chinouya sechikasharara uye "chakachipa".

Nekuisa bhokisi rakapfava pamberi pemwenje, unoita kuti chiedza chiwedzere kupararira, icho chinokurumidza kutaridzika zvakanyanya.

Izvi zvinoita kuti dzisave nemusiyano pane nemwenje wechinyakare, asi kudiwa kwebhokisi rakapfava rine marambi e LED kwakatokura.

Nekuti marambi eLED anowedzera kupisa, unogona zvakare kuvandudza nejira kana bepa kana iwe usina bhokisi rakapfava padyo.

Yakachengeteka uye yakasununguka

Zvinoenderana nepfungwa yapfuura asi zvinogona kutaurwa zvakasiyana; Mwenje ye LED inonakidza chaizvo kushanda nayo.

Imba yacho yakanyanya compact, iyo inokutendera iwe kuchengetedza yakawanda nzvimbo mumamiriro akaoma.

Zviri nyore zvakare kunze kana iwe uchikwanisa kukwidza bhokisi hombe rechiedza rine diki mwenje we LED uye bhatiri.

Nekuti mwenje we LED unoburitsa kupisa kushoma, iwo zvakare akachengeteka zvakanyanya kushandisa.

Tisingataure tambo dzisisina njodzi dzakapararira pasi uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi panze panguva yekunaya kwemvura…

Sarudza tembiricha yeruvara yakakodzera

Mazuva ano, unogona kutenga ma LED ane tembiricha yemavara chaiwo. Inotsanangurwa muna Kelvin (K). Ziva kuti iwe unogona kuwana shanduko yekushisa ne dimmers.

Kune marambi e LED ane ese ari maviri anotonhorera uye anodziya ma LED aunogona kuvheneka kana kudzima zvakasiyana. Nenzira iyo haufanirwe kuchinja magirobhu.

Marambi aya ane nzvimbo yakakura pamusoro nekuda kwenhamba mbiri yemitsara ye LED.

Iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoteerera kune mwenje we LED kwaunogona kugadzirisa tembiricha yemavara. Kana iwe ukagadzirisa kupisa kwemavara nepfuti yega yega, pane mukana wekuti mapfuti haaenderane zvakanaka.

Ipapo pfuti yega yega mupositi inofanirwa kugadziriswa, izvo zvinogona kutora nguva yakawanda.

CRI iwo mavara emhando

CRI inomirira Colour Rendering Index uye inosiyana pakati pe0 - 100. Pane LED yepaneru ine CRI yepamusoro inokosha sarudzo yakanakisisa here?

Aiwa, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha, asi zvifunge kana uchisarudza pani ye LED.

Kuita kuenzanisa; Zuva (kune vazhinji iro rakanakisa mwenje sosi) rine CRI kukosha kwe100 uye tungsten marambi ane kukosha kwakatenderedza zana.

Zano nderekusarudza pani ine (yakawedzerwa) CRI kukosha kweakatenderedza 92 kana kupfuura. Kana iwe uri mumusika we LED mapaneru, tarisa kune anotevera mabhureki:

Haasi ese marambi e LED akasimba

Mwenje dzekare dze studio dzakashandisa simbi yakawanda, inorema uye yakasimba. Zvaifanira kudaro nokuti kana zvisina kudaro rambi raizonyunguduka.

Mwenje dze LED dzinowanzo gadzirwa nepurasitiki, iyo yakawanda yakareruka kupfeka, asi iyo inowanzo parara.

Ichi chikamu chekufunga, plastiki inotaridzika yakachipa, asi nemarambi anodhura zvinogona kuitika kuti imba inoputika nekukurumidza kana ichidonha kana panguva yekufambisa.

Mari yacho yakakwira

Kune bhajeti remarambi e LED emakumi mashoma, izvo zvakachipa zvakanyanya handizvo here?

Kana iwe ukaienzanisa nemwenje we studio, hongu, asi iwo marambi akachipa anodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura mwenje wekuvaka, iwe unofanirwa kuaenzanisa nawo.

Mwenje yemhando yepamusoro, inyanzvi yemwenje ye LED inodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura marambi echinyakare. Iwe chikamu chekuchengetedza pamagetsi, iyo yakakura mukana ndeye hupenyu uye nyore kwekushandisa mwenje we LED.

Huwandu hwemaawa ekutsva hwakakwira zvakanyanya, pachiyero unobhadhara zvishoma kune mwenje we LED, chero ukasadonha iwo chokwadi!

Kana usingakwanise kusarudza…

Pane marambi e studio pamusika ane rambi rakajairwa pamwe chete nemwenje we LED. Muchidimbu, izvi zvinokupa zvakanakira ese ari maviri masisitimu.

Iwe unogona chaizvo kutaura kuti une zvakaipira zvese masisitimu. Muzhinji

Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinenge zviri nani kusarudza imwe system.

Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza mwenje we LED yekumira kufamba?

In musimboti, pane zvakawanda zvakanakira pane zvisingabatsiri. Iyo yekare-yechinyakare videographer inogona kusarudza kushanda ne "yakajairika" tungsten mwenje, asi iyo inozviisa pasi.

Munenge mamiriro ese ezvinhu, mwenje we LED unopa zvakawanda zvakanakira pane zvisingabatsiri. Tora, semuenzaniso, aya mamiriro anoshanda:

Mukati meimba yekutandarira

Unoda nzvimbo shoma, kune kushomeka kwekupisa, nemabhatiri senge sosi yemagetsi, hapana tambo dzakasununguka pasi.

Kunze kumunda

Iwe haudi jenareta rinoita ruzha, marambi ari compact uye ari nyore kutakura, kune zvakare marambi eLED ayo (splash) asingapinde mvura.

Pane yakavharwa bhaisikopo seti

Iwe unochengetedza simba, unogona kushandura zviri nyore pakati pekushisa kwemavara uye marambi anogara kwenguva refu, saka kutsiva hakuna basa.

Budget kana Premium LED?

Iyo nyaya yekushisa kwemavara, kunyanya pamwe chete ne dimmers, chikonzero chakakosha chekudyara muhunyanzvi marambi e LED. Ita mutongo une ruzivo usati wasarudza rudzi kana rudzi rwerambi.

Kurenda isarudzo here kana kuti unoda kutenga mwenje wega? Hupenyu hurefu hwemarambi e LED hunoita kuti ive mari yakanaka kwenguva refu. Uye iwe unosvika pakuziva marambi ako pachako.

Kana ukafunga kuroja, zvine hungwaru kutanga watora mapfuti akawanda ebvunzo woatarisa pareferensi yekutarisa.

Sezvakangoita iwe unofanirwa kudzidza kubata kamera, iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuziva ins uye kunze kwemarambi (kana iwe usina gaffer kwauri;)).

mhedziso

Kuti uise hwaro hwakasimba unogona kutenga Experience Lighting Masterclass uye illumination Cinematography Workshop (kuburikidza nedhijitari download) kubva kuHollywood nyanzvi Shane Hurlbut.

Aya maworkshop anopa mufananidzo wakanaka kwazvo wekuti ungasimbisa sei "chaiyo" Hollywood firimu seti uye zvese zvinouya nazvo. Kana uine ruzivo rushoma nechiedza, zvakakodzera kutarisa kunze.

Iko kudyara kwakanyanya asi zvinotora ruzivo rwako kusvika padanho repamusoro.

Nehurombo, kuvheneka kunowanzoregeredzwa mune diki bhajeti / indie zvigadzirwa.

Saka zano: pachinzvimbo cheiyo Arri Alexa, renda kamera kadiki uye mwenje wakawedzera kuti uwane mhedzisiro iri nani! Nekuti chiedza chinhu chakakosha mufirimu.

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.