Kamera Tripod: Chii Uye Nei Uchifanira Kushandisa Imwe?

by kim Updated: July 6, 2022

Tripod chishandiso chakakosha kune chero mutori wemifananidzo kana videograph achivavarira kutora mafoto kana mavhidhiyo ehunyanzvi.

Inobatsira kuderedza kamera kuzunungusa uye blurriness, zvichikubvumidza kuti utore wakapinza, mifananidzo yakajeka uye mavhidhiyo.

Kune akasiyana matripods pamusika akagadzirirwa marudzi akasiyana emakamera uye zvinangwa, saka hapana chikonzero chekusadyara mune imwe.

Ngationgororei nyika yekamera katatu uye zvaunofanira kuziva usati watenga imwe.

Tsanangudzo yeKamera Tripod

Kamera tripod itsigiro ine makumbo matatu yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza kamera panzvimbo panguva yekutora mifananidzo. Tripods inogona kuenzana muhukuru, asi zvese zvinosanganisira zvakafanana zvakakosha zvikamu - seti yemakumbo inopa kugadzikana, chikuva chekutsigira uye kugadzirisa chinzvimbo chekhamera, uye musoro kubvumira kugadzirisa nyore kwekona.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chetatu chero ipi zvayo makumbo ayo. Kazhinji inogadzirwa nekabhoni fiber kana aluminium, inochinjika uye inodonha kuitira kuti hurefu hugadziriswe sezvinodiwa uye giya rinogona kuchengetwa pasina kutora nzvimbo yakawandisa. Matatu-akaderera-bhajeti anogona kunge ari mapfupi uye asingagone kuchinjika pane anodhura mavhezheni, nepo mhando dzepamusoro dzinowanzoisa macurve mumakumbo adzo kuti dziite dzakasimba pavhu risina kuenzana.

Iyo yepakati chikuva inobata giya rakatsiga uye inopa yakagadziridzwa yekuona padanho reziso rekuvandudza kugadzikana kana uchipfura uchiri mifananidzo kana mavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinobatsirawo kudzivirira blurry shots nekuda kwekuzununguka kwekamera sezvo uchirambidzwa kufamba-famba zviri nyore kana uchitarisa kuburikidza nekuona.

Chekupedzisira, musoro igadziriso inogadzirika iyo inokutendera kuti unyatso kutsetsenura nzvimbo yepfuti, kona, kutarisa uye zoom pasina kufambisa muviri wako kana kugadzirisa chinzvimbo chako pane isina kuenzana pasi; inobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti pfuti yega yega inotaridzika padhuze sezvinobvira kune izvo zvawaona kuburikidza neyekuona paunofanoiona. Iyo zvakare inovhura sarudzo senge panning pfuti kana kuwedzera mafambiro kana uri kupfura vhidhiyo nefoni yako kana DSLR.

Zvakanakira Kushandisa Kamera Tripod

Kana zvasvika pakutora mapikicha anotaridzika zvakanaka, hapana chinokunda kuva netatu. Kamera katatu chimire chine makumbo matatu chakagadzirirwa kutsigira kamera, camcorder, smartphone, kana chimwe chishandiso chekutora mifananidzo yakatsiga uye yakagadzikana. Ruzhinji rwematripod akagadzirwa ane misoro inogadziriswa inobvumira vanotora mafoto uye vevhidhiyo kuti vamise kamera zviri nyore mune chero nzira.

Kushandisa katatu kunopa akati wandei mabhenefiti uye kunogona kukubatsira iwe kutora mifananidzo iri nani kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Nekushandisa imwe, unokwanisa kuderedza kusajeka kunokonzerwa nekubata maoko kana kufamba kwechinyorwa. Pamusoro pezvo, matripods anopa kuchinjika kukuru kwekuwana makona akasiyana uye mapfuti izvo zvisingaite dai wanga uchitenderedza mudziyo neruoko. Kuve nerusununguko rwekuyedza neakasiyana nziyo kunokubatsira iwe kugadzira mamwe anonakidza mifananidzo pamwe nekuwana mamwe ekugadzira ekuona ayo anogona kupa chete katatu.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo iwe ungangoda kuratidzwa kwenguva refu nekuda kwemamiriro asina kunaka ekuvhenekesa kana mafambiro akasviba sekutapa mapopoma emvura kana nyeredzi munzvimbo dzakadzika mwenje, matatu maturusi akakosha ekupfura kunobudirira. Tripods zvakare inosunungura maoko ako kuti iwe ugone kushandura marongero pakamera yako senge ISO level kana shutter kumhanya pasina kugadzirisa nemaoko pese pese izvo zvinoguma nekushanda kwakanyanya panguva yekupfura mafoto anogona kugara kusvika maawa panguva.

Mhando dzeKamera Tripods

Kamera matatu matatu akakosha pakutora akapinza, akatsiga mafoto nemavhidhiyo. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana akasiyana-siyana anowanikwa anoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzekutora mifananidzo. Ichi chikamu chinoongorora mhando dzakasiyana dzekamera katatu uye maitiro awo. Tichakurukura zvakanakira nekuipira zverudzi rwega rwega kuti iwe ugone kusarudza kuti ndezvipi zvakakunakira kune zvaunoda kutora mafoto.

Tabletop Tripods

Tabletop tripods idiki uye isingaremi, yakanakira kutora mafoto nemadiki edhijitari kamera. Ivo vane gumbo rimwe chete rinochinjika uye inochinjika yakarereka musoro iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uwane nyore kona iyo yaunoda kupfura kwako. Aya matatu matatu anowanzo compact uye anogona kukwana mubhegi rako rekamera, achiaita akanakira kupfura munzvimbo dzakasimba kana kuendesa kunzvimbo dzakasiyana. Iwo anonyanya kushandiswa apo mutori wemifananidzo anoda kutora mapikicha panzvimbo dzakati sandara sematabletops kana zvimwe zvimedu zvefenicha.

Matabletop tripods akanyatsokodzera mapikicha, macro photography, chigadzirwa mafoto, low light situation, uye kupfura munzvimbo dzakavharirwa. Ivo vanopa yakagadzikana chikuva chekuisa kamera yako kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuichengeta yakatsiga panguva yekupfura uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvakanyatsoenderana. Iyo tabletop tripod zvakare inobvumidza iwe kupfura neasinganzwisisike angles izvo zvingave zvisingaite pasina imwe yeiyi madiki anotsigira.
Mamwe matabletop tripods anoratidza kukurumidza kuburitsa ndiro inonamira kune kamera ichibvumira kukwidzwa kwekamera neruoko rumwe patatu pachayo. Tabletop tripods inouya muhukuru hwakasiyana nemitengo; kune chokwadi chekuti kune imwe iripo inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemifananidzo.

Compact Tripods

Compact tripods anogadzirirwa kurerukira uye kutakurika, anowanzo gadzirwa nezvinhu zvakareruka uye muviri mupfupi wetatu. Kazhinji, matripodhi madiki aya anotengeka kupfuura mamwe matripod modhi uye akagadzirirwa kushanda nemakompakiti makamera epa-the-kuenda mafoto zvikamu. Kunyangwe saizi yecompact, mazhinji anosanganisira inogadziriswa yepakati column, iyo inogona kukwidziridzwa kune imwe kukwirira painodiwa. Uyezve, mamwe mamodheru anouya nemisoro inobvisika inogona kubviswa kuti ipe kona yakaderera yekupfura kana kuchinjika kukuru mukumisa musoro wetipodhi paunenge uchichinja lenzi kana kugadzira pfuti. Compact tripods yakanyatsokodzera DSLR makamera kana madiki magirazi asina magirazi anoda kudzora kufamba uchipfura panze kana panguva yekushandiswa kwemazuva ese.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo zvinosanganisira kutakura makesi uye kuwedzerwa kwemakumbo ekuwedzera kunogona kuita kuti kugadzika kuve nyore paunenge uchibvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa kureba kwekamera yavo maererano nezvavanoda.Pakupedzisira, semamwe matripodhi madiki ane majoini mashoma emakumbo pane mahombe emhando, anowanzo kuve. yakasimba iyo yakakosha kana vashandisi vari kunze uye nezve kupfura mapfuti anobatwa nemaoko ane lenzi yakawedzerwa yakanamatira.

Professional Tripods

Kana iwe uchinge wakadzama nezve kutora mifananidzo yakapinza, yakanyatsogadzirwa nekamera yako yedhijitari, iwe unozoda kuisa mari muhunyanzvi katatu. Aya epamusoro-ekupedzisira matatu matatu akagadzirwa emhando yepamusoro zvinhu zvinopa iyo yepamusoro nhanho yekudzikama uye kusimba pakubuda kwako kwemifananidzo. Iwo anodhura kupfuura iwo akachipa mamodheru, asi iwo akakodzera pendi rega rega sezvo achiva chishandiso chakakosha mukuona kuti mapfuti ese ane anotarisisa uye kujeka.

Professional tripods kazhinji ane mamwe maficha akadai seanochinjika makiyi, matatu-nzira inorereka misoro, kukurumidza kuburitsa mahwendefa uye mhepo-cushioned inogadziriswa makumbo. Rudzi urwu rwematatu anowanzo ane makumbo mana akatambanudzwa anogona kugadziridzwa uye kukiyiwa pahurefu hwakasiyana pamakona ekupfura akasiyana. Makumbo anowedzerawo kwekufamba kwenguva yakareba kana uchipfura pamazinga akaderera kana akakwirira. Iyo inokurumidza kuburitsa ndiro inobvumidza iwe kukurumidza kuchinja makamera kubva kune imwe gomo kuenda kune imwe pasina kugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa zvakare gomo uye inonyanya kubatsira kana uchishandisa akawanda makamera kana lenzi. Iyo yenzira nhatu-yakarereka musoro inobvumidza iwe kugadzirisa kamera kubva kune yakachinjika kuenda kune yakatwasuka kune chero kona iri pakati neiyo chaiyo kutonga pasina kuomesa mitsipa yako kana kumashure mhasuru uchiedza kudzikamisa kamera panguva yekumisikidza uye kuumbwa nguva, kuderedza chero chingave chifambiso chekudzima nekuda kwekamera. kuzunungusa panguva yekuratidzwa kwenguva refu.

Professional tripods inosanganisirawo kabhoni fiber kuvaka iyo inobatsira kugovera huremu zvakaenzana mukati mechimiro ichi uchiwedzera kuwedzera simba uye kusimba pamusoro pechinyakare simbi mafuremu, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira basa rinorema kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma semamiriro ekunze anotonhora kunze kana mazuva ane mhepo kumahombekombe uko kunowedzera kugadzikana. zvinodiwa. Carbon fiber inowedzerawo kuomarara kwaidiwa uku uchibvisa huzhinji husina kufanira - zvichikonzera kutakurika kwakanyanya kusawanikwa nemamwe masimbi anorema - akanakira kutora mavistas anokatyamadza parwendo rwako runotevera! Paunenge uchisarudza nyanzvi yetatu, tsvaga zvinhu zvakaita sepanorama control inovimbika, anti-vibration mounts/suspensions, zvinochinjika pakati makoramu uye dzakasiyana siyana marongero anopa kugadzikana kwakawedzera zvichienderana nerudzi rwenzvimbo yauri kupfura. Kuisa mari muhunyanzvi hwemhando mitatu inogona kuita mutsauko pakati pe gritty asi yakajeka zvinoonekwa vs blurred kufamba mapfuti!

Tripod Heads

Pakati peakawanda maficha etatu-ayo anogona kushandiswa kudzikamisa kamera yako kana chimwe chishandiso panguva yekuratidzwa kwenguva refu kana achiri mapfuti-ndiyo misoro yetatu. Musoro wetripod chikamu chinobatanidza kamera kana mudziyo kune matatu uye ine basa rekubvumira mapani anotsvedzerera uye tilt. Kune akasiyana-siyana emisoro yetatu iripo, imwe neimwe iine masimba uye kusasimba kwayo. Ngationgororei zvimwe nezvemhando dzemisoro yetatu uye mashandisiro ayo.

Ball Heads

Kazhinji, misoro mitatu inoshandiswa kubatanidza kamera kune katatu. Misoro yebhora ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa mhando yemusoro uye ine bhora-ne-socket dhizaini inobvumira kufamba nekukurumidza asi huremu hushoma hwakawedzerwa. Aya marudzi emisoro akanakira vazhinji vatori vemifananidzo, kunyanya avo vachangotanga uye vanoda kuyedza nekuumbwa kwakasiyana uye makona.

Misoro yebhora inobvumira vatori vemifananidzo kuti vagadzirise makamera avo nekukurumidza uye nyore mune chero nzira. Vanoshanda nekukiya kamera panzvimbo vachishandisa kiyi yeallen, kana tar screw. Nemapfundo akanaka ekugadziridza pamatemo matatu (pani, tilt, roll), mutori wemifananidzo anogona pakarepo kuita shanduko pasina kutora nguva achitenderera achiedza kugadzirisa makumbo anorema etatu.

Mazhinji ekutanga bhora misoro inewo yekuwedzera friction control iyo inokutendera iwe kugadzirisa kuti yakawanda sei kuramba iripo kana iwe uchifambisa kamera ichitenderedza paaxis yayo uye woivharira panzvimbo paunoregedza. Kuseta uku kunoshanda zvakanyanya kana mutsara wepfuti dzakafanana (semuenzaniso nzvimbo) zvichifanira kutorwa kubva kumakona akawanda.

Misoro yebhora zvakare idiki kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe mamodheru inoita kuti iite inotakurika uye yakasimba muchiyero chakaenzana.

Pan/Tilt Misoro

Pani/tilt musoro ndeimwe yemhando mbiri dzemusoro wetripod uye yakagadzirirwa kupa vatori vemifananidzo kutonga kwakazara pamusoro pekuti kamera yavo yakamira sei. Iyi mhando yemusoro wetatu inobvumira ese ari maviri akachinjika (pani) uye akachinjika (tilt) maaxes kuti afambiswe akazvimirira. Iyi nhanho yekuchinjika inobvumira kururamisa kwakaringana kuitwa nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune avo vanoda kugadzira akawanda mafuremu muhupamhi hwemakona nekukurumidza.

Iyo yakapfava fomu yepani / inorereka musoro inoratidzira yakaparadzana makiyi pamatemo ese, nekudaro ichibvumira vatori vemifananidzo kukiya kamera vobva vagadzirisa kune yaunoda kona vasati vaita chero imwe gadziriso. Mamwe madhizaini ane hunyanzvi anoratidza maturusi kana maclutches anodzora tension pane imwe neimwe axis, kuitira kuti shanduko dzakanaka dziitwe zviri nyore pasina kuvhura axis yega yega. Iwo achangoburwa mamodheru anotobvumira kutsetseka kuenderera pani kana kurerekera kune imwe chete lever.

Kugona kudzora zviri nyore kutenderera kwakatwasuka uye kwakatwasuka kunoita kuti pani/yakarereka musoro unakidze kwete kungotora mafoto (semitambo), asiwo nebasa rechinyakare remifananidzo, kudhirowa kwemifananidzo uye mafoto ezvisikwa uko nzvimbo dzinowanzo kupfurwa kubva pakona kwete. nanga mberi.

Gimbal Heads

Misoro yeGimbal imhando yemusoro wetatu kumakamera anopa kufamba kweangular nezve ese ari maviri akadzikama uye pan demo. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa kureba telephoto lenses kana nemitambo uye mhuka dzesango kutora mafoto, asi anogona zvakare kushandiswa neakareba zoom lenzi mune mamwe mamiriro. Musoro unobvumira vatori vemifananidzo kuti vatarise zviri nyore zvinhu zvinofamba chaizvo kupfuura zvinogoneka vachishandisa musoro webhora kana matatu-nzira pan-tilt musoro.

Iyo gimbal musoro dhizaini inowanzo kuve nemaoko maviri: imwe kumusoro (kana y-axis) uye imwe padivi (x-axis). Ruoko rwepamusoro rwakabatana nechepazasi ruoko kuburikidza nepivot joint, iyo inoita kuti ifambe yakasununguka pamatemo maviri, ichibvumira kamera kufamba kubva kune rimwe divi kuenda kune rimwe divi uye kumusoro nekudzika nekushoma kuedza. Iyo ine zvakare inogadziriswa tension knob inogona kusetwa sezvinodiwa zvichienderana nehuremu hwekamera uye lens musanganiswa uri kushandiswa.

Mukuenzanisa nemimwe misoro yetatu, misoro yegimbal ine chiyero chepamusoro chinovatendera kuti vagare vakatsiga pasina mamwe mabhandi kana counterweights nguva dzese. Izvi zvinovaita sarudzo yakanaka kana vachitevera zvinhu zvinomhanya-mhanya seshiri dziri kubhururuka. Pamusoro pezvo, anogona zvakare kushandiswa nemalenzi anorema pasina kuisa njodzi kukuvadzwa nekuda kwekunyanyisa torque iri kuiswa panguva yekupfura mapfuti.

Tripod Zvishandiso

Kana uri mutori wemifananidzo ane hunyanzvi kana videograph, unogona kunge uchiziva mabhenefiti ekushandisa kamera katatu. Tripod inogona kukubatsira kutora mifananidzo nemavhidhiyo zvakatsiga, izvo zvinogona kuita mutsauko mukuru kumhando yese yebasa rako. Kune zvakare zviuru gumi zvezvitatu zvemidziyo zviripo, izvo zvinogona kupa kuwedzera kushanda uye kugadzikana kana uchishandisa katatu. Ngationgororei zvimwe zvezvishandiso zvakakosha uye kuti vangabatsire sei mafoto nemavhidhiyo ako.

Quick Release Plates

Kurumidza kuburitsa mahwendefa chinhu chakakosha chemidziyo yevanotora mifananidzo vanoda kukurumidza uye nyore kutamisa kamera yavo kubva kune imwe katatu kuenda kune imwe, pamwe nekubvumira kutamisa nyore kwekamera kubva kune matatu matatu kuenda kutafura yetafura kana chero imwe mhando yekukwira. Kazhinji, ndiro yekukurumidza kuburitsa inonamira kumuviri wekamera uye inoshanda sechigadziko ichiibvumira kuti isungirwe pamusoro wetatu. Aya mahwendefa akagadzirwa kuitira kuti kana angove akanyatsonamirwa kumuviri wekamera uye musoro wetatu, unongofanirwa kutsvedza mundiro mumusoro kuitira kuti kamera yako inyatsonamirwa uye kugadzirira mafoto.

Aya mahwendefa anouya muhukuru hwakasiyana uye maumbirwo zvichienderana nezvaunoda, asi mazhinji ane yakajairwa furati kumashure ine buri rimwechete kana maviri akaiswa shinda kana screws anoisungirira zvakasimba pakamera yako. Ivo zvakare vanouya nekiyi yekukiya inosunga kana ichisundidzirwa pasi - izvi zvinokutendera kuti uchengetedze ndiro usingade mamwe maturusi! Ma plates anokurumidza kuburitsa anotendera iwe kuti ugone kuchinjika kana uchishandisa akawanda makamera pamatatu matatu - kana uchida kushandura lenzi panguva yephotoshoots unogona kukurumidza kubvisa imwe kamera uye kuchinjanisa lens uku uchisiya imwe yakasimudzwa patatu yayo ichiwedzera kuderedza nguva inodiwa pakati pemapfuti.

Tripod Bags

Kana uri serious nezvekutora mafoto ako, kuve nenzira yakagadzikana uye yakachengeteka yekutakura matripod ako kwakakosha. Mabhegi eTripod anofanirwa kuve nerubatsiro kune chero anoda kutora mifananidzo.

Tripod mabhegi anosiyana muhukuru, maitiro, uye chimiro kuti akwane zvakakwana zviri mukati maro. Bhegi rakanaka rematripod richave rakakura zvekukwanisa kubata ese ari maviri azere saizi tripod pamwe nezvimwe zvekuwedzera senge mafirita, mamwe ma lens caps, kana chirikure trigger. Uyezve, inofanira kuva yakasununguka uye nyore kutakura. Mabhegi mazhinji emazuva ano emakamera anopa tambo dzinochinjika kuitira kuti bhegi rako rigone kupfekwa sebhegi kana pafudzi rimwe sebhegi remutumwa. Pamusoro pezvo, tsvaga imwe ine padding yakakwana kuchengetedza zviri mukati memadziro ayo kubva mukukuvadza nekuda kwenzvimbo yakaoma kana madonhwe etsaona. Mabhegi etatu akatsaurirwa anowanzo kupa homwe dzakagadzirirwa kutakura zvinhu zvakaita seyekuwedzera bhatiri kana memory kadhi slots kuitira kuti zvese zvirambe zvakarongeka uchiri kuenda.

Ungave uri kuenda kurwendo kana kungozvichengeta zvakajairika nepfuti yekuseri kwemba, ita shuwa kuti wauya negiya rinodiwa nekushandisa bhegi retatu rakavimbika uye rakagadzirwa zvakanaka!

Makumbo Matatu

Makumbo matatu ndechimwe chezvakakosha zvikamu zvechero yakanaka tripod. Makumbo anogona kazhinji kugadziridzwa kureba, achibvumira kugadzikana kukuru uye kuchinjika pakupfura. Tripod inofanira kunge yakagadzikana zvakakwana kutsigira kamera hombe, lens uye zvishandiso zvekushandisa, saka dhizaini yakareruka haisi iyo yakanakisa sarudzo.

Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kana iwe uri kupfura mumamiriro ekunze akaoma kana iwe uchida inorema-basa kuvaka. Makumbo matatu anogona kugadzirwa nealuminium, kabhoni faibha kana huni. Aluminium inopa kusimba asi dzimwe nguva inogona kuwedzera huremu - kunyangwe magadzirirwo emazuva ano akavandudza izvi zvakanyanya - saka sarudza nekungwarira zvichienderana nezvaunoda iwe wega. Carbon fiber yave kuwedzera mukurumbira nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwayo kwekureruka uye simba.

Makumbo matatu anogona kuuya netsoka dzinobvisika kana matipi erabha anopa dziviriro panzvimbo dzakaoma apa achipawo kutsvedza. Tsoka uye matipi zvinofanirwa kusimba uye zvinokwanisa kumira nemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara semadhaka, jecha kana mazaya echando pamwe nekugadzirisika kune nzvimbo dzisina kuenzana nemhando dzenzvimbo dzakaita sematombo kana matombo. Mamwe matripods anogona kupawo spiked tsoka dzinogona kuchera munzvimbo dzakapfava seuswa, ivhu kana chando kune yakatochengetedzeka hwaro hwepfuti yako.

mhedziso

Muchidimbu, matripods akakosha zvakanyanya uye anochinja-chinja maturusi emhando ipi neipi yemifananidzo. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwemufananidzo waunoda kutora, kuva netripod iripo kunogona kuita mutsauko wese mumhando yemapfuti ako. Haisi chete katatu inogona kutsigira kamera yako uye kukubatsira kutora mifananidzo yakatsiga, asi inogona zvakare kukupa kugadzikana uye kutonga kana uchipfura kubva kumakona akasiyana. Kuisa mari mune yakanaka mhando katatu kwakakodzera kufunga kana iwe uchida kuwedzera yako yese ruzivo rwekutora mifananidzo uye kugadzira mifananidzo ine kujeka kwakanyanya, kupinza, uye kuumbwa.

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.