Vhidhiyo: Chii uye Chinosiyana Sei Nemifananidzo

by kim Updated: June 25, 2022

Video yave nzira iri kuwedzera kufarirwa yekugovera zvirimo. Vhidhiyo inzira huru yekufambisa meseji kana taura nyaya. Kusiyana nemifananidzo, mavhidhiyo anosanganisira inzwi uye kufamba izvo zvinogona kuita kuti vawedzere kufarira muoni.

Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora kuti vhidhiyo chii uye sei yakasiyana nemifananidzo.

Tsanangudzo yevhidhiyo

Video ndiko kutorwa kwemifananidzo inofamba kwenguva yakareba pamwe chete nekuwedzera kwekurira. Iyo iaudiovisual media ine a chinguva uye inogona kumbomira, kuvandudzwa, kana kuendeswa mberi nekukurumidza. Mafomati akajairika evhidhiyo ari MPEG-2 uye MPEG-4.

Vhidhiyo senhepfenyuro inodzokera kumashure ekupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 apo Thomas Edison akatanga muchina wake we kinetoscope waishandiswa kuona mafirimu mapfupi akagadzirwa achishandisa mapikicha akapfurwa pamitsetse ye celluloid film. Mumazuva ekutanga, Cameras yakafamba zvishoma nezvishoma, saka zvisungo zvaive zvisina kunyanya kukwira. Nhasi, vhidhiyo yedhijitari inopa yakanyanya kuchinjika mukugadziriswa uye fomati kupfuura celluloid yakaita mumakore ayo ekutanga. Vhidhiyo inogona kurekodhwa kune magineti matepi senge VHS matepi (VHS inomirira Vhidhiyo Imba Sisitimu) yekutambazve pamaterevhizheni akajairwa kana kuchengetwa pamadhisiki emaziso akadai maDVD (Digital Versatile Discs), Blu-ray discs (Blu-ray Discs vari mukuru tsananguro shanduro kuti mutsivi DVD michina).

Vhidhiyo inosiyana nemifananidzo pakuti mapikicha anotora mufananidzo uripo pane imwe nguva panguva apo vhidhiyo inotora mifananidzo nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinobvumira vanhu kuti vaone kufamba kana chiitiko sekunge vakazviona panguva yazvakaitika, zvichivabvumira kunzwa sekunge vanga varipo ivo pachavo pane kuona mifananidzo ichiri kutorwa kunze kwemamiriro gare gare. Pamusoro pezvo, nepo mavhidhiyo achigona kunge aine mifananidzo ichiri senge mafoto anoita, ivo vanayo nziyo izvo zvinowedzera kune chiitiko chinowedzera kunyudzwa zvakare.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzevhidhiyo

Video muunganidzwa wemifananidzo yakatorwa nekufamba kwenguva, inotorwa kazhinji nevhidhiyo kamera. Kana iyo mifananidzo ichiridzwa pamwe chete mukukurumidza kutevedzana inogadzira fungidziro yekufamba uye inopa mucherechedzo wechiito chechokwadi. Vhidhiyo inogona kutora mafomu akawanda zvichienderana nechinangwa chayo, kubva pazvikamu zvipfupi kusvika kune-marefu mafirimu uye zvinyorwa; kana vhidhiyo yakatorwa munzvimbo yestudio inopesana nevhidhiyo yakatorwa kunze.

Kune akatiwandei akasiyana evhidhiyo anowanikwa ekushandisa, imwe neimwe inokodzera zvinangwa zvakasiyana zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yaunoda:

• kuchangamuka: Mapikicha anogadzirwa nekombuta kana mifananidzo inorarama kuti igadzire zvinokurudzira zvinoonekwa. Animation inogona kushandiswa mumafirimu nemitambo yeterevhizheni pamwe nemawebhusaiti anodyidzana kana maapplication.
• Rarama Chiito: Chero chinhu chakatorwa nevatambi chaivo uye chinoseta pamberi pemakamera. Mafirimu mazhinji, mapurogiramu eterevhizheni, uye mapurogiramu enhau anopfurwa pachishandiswa zviito zvepamoyo.
• Documentary/Reality Footage: Documentary style footage inowanzo wanikwa mumafirimu anovhara nhau dzenhau kana kutarisa imwe nzira yechokwadi senge zvinyorwa zvechisikigo.
• Mifananidzo: Mapikicha akarekodhwa aripo kuti ashandiswe pasina mvumo yakakosha; kazhinji inoshandiswa kuchengetedza nguva nemari pakugadzira mapurojekiti.
• Green Screen/VFX Footage: CGI zviratidziro zvakasanganiswa neachokwadi mapfuti uchishandisa green skrini; inoshandiswa kune mavhidhiyo ane zviitiko zvakakosha zvakadai sekuputika kana kutandara.

Vhidhiyo Yakasiyana Sei Nemifananidzo?

Video imhando yezvinooneka midhiya inoshandisa mifananidzo inofamba uye ruzha kutaura nyaya. Inosiyana nemapikicha munzira dzinoverengeka dzakasiyana, kubva kurudzi rwezvinyorwa zvinogona kutorwa kune masvikiro zvinogona kugoverwa kuburikidza.

Muchikamu chino tichave tichitarisa kuti vhidhiyo yakasiyana sei nemifananidzo uye chii zvakanakira vhidhiyo ine pamusoro pemifananidzo:

Misiyano yehunyanzvi

Kana uchienzanisa vhidhiyo nemapikicha kubva kune yehunyanzvi maonero, chimwe chezvinhu zvekutanga kucherechedzwa ndechekuti vhidhiyo ine akawanda contiguous mafoto (mafuremu) anotorwa achitevedzana nekukurumidza kugadzira manyepo ekufamba. Imwe neimwe furemu muvhidhiyo inogona kuva neanosvika 16 miriyoni pixels yedata, ichiita kuti ienzaniswe kana kudarika kugadziriswa kwemifananidzo yakawanda.

Musiyano mukuru wechipiri uri pakuti tinoona sei mafambiro kubva kuvhidhiyo tichienzanisa nemifananidzo. Mukutora mifananidzo kuchiri, tinowanzovimba nekufungidzira kwedu kuzadza zvakadzama izvo zvingave zvisipo-kuzvibvunza isu mibvunzo pamusoro pezviri kuitika kunze kwefuremu kana kuti chii chakaitika nguva pfupi mufananidzo usati watorwa kana kuti watorwa. Nekune rimwe divi, kutevedzana kwekufamba kunopa huwandu hwakazara pachiitiko, sezvo ichiwedzera kupfuura furemu imwe chete-inotipa rumwe ruzivo kuitira kuti tipindure mibvunzo mimwecheteyo.

Chekupedzisira, kana uchifunga mashandisirwo efomati yega yega, vatori vemifananidzo vanowanzoyedza kutora imwe chete 'yakakwana' nguva apo vanotora vhidhiyo vanoyedza kutora mitsara yakareba kwenguva yakareba. Ipo makamera anoshandiswa kutora mafoto anowanzo ratidza yakaderera furemu-mazinga (zvisingasviki 60 mapuranga pamasekondi), makamera mazhinji anoshandiswa pavhidhiyo achapfura kusvika 240 mafaira kwechipiri zvichivabvumira kutora zvakaomesesa zvisingaonekwe neziso munguva chaiyo (inozivikanwa sekunonoka kufamba).

Misiyano yekugadzira

Kana ichienzaniswa nemifananidzo, vhidhiyo inopa yakawanda yakawanda mikana yekugadzira uye kuendesa manzwiro. Nemifananidzo, iwe unokwanisa kutora nguva imwe chete munguva kuburikidza nekushandisa mufananidzo wakanyarara. Nekudaro, kana uchipfura vhidhiyo iwe unogona kubata kwete chete mafambiro mukati meimwe furemu, asiwo iyo pakati pemapuranga, iyo inowedzera hutsva hutsva hwemanzwiro kune nyaya yako kana chidzidzo. Vhidhiyo zvakare inokupa iwe kugona taura nyaya kwenguva yakareba pasina kucheka kubva pachidzidzo chikuru kana kutanga zvakare neimwe pfuti. Adobe Premiere Rush inoita kuti vagadziri vakurumidze kupfura, kugadzirisa uye kugovera mavhidhiyo zvakananga kubva kumafoni avo.

Uyezve, nekushandisa midziyo yakadai se mwenje, zvinonzwika uye kugadzika kwemavara panguva yekugadzirwa kwemashure, munhu anokwanisa kugadzira akasiyana ekuona maitiro ayo neimwe nzira yaisazogoneka kuwana neachiri mafoto. Motion graphic vagadziri vanogona zvakare kuita kuti mazita / zvinyorwa mukati memavhidhiyo pamwe nekugadzira logo zvishwe uye animations iyo inowedzera zvinhu zvine simba mumavhidhiyo.

Zvakanakira Vhidhiyo

Video inogona kuva chishandiso chine simba chekurukurirano. Inzira yakanaka yekukurumidza kutumira meseji uye batanidza vateereri vako. Vhidhiyo inogona kubatsira kugadzira hukama hune chinangwa pakati pevanhu uye kugadzira chiitiko chinonyudza.

Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura nezve zvinobatsira zvevhidhiyo uye sei yakasiyana nemifananidzo.

kupana nduma

Vhidhiyo yakaratidza kuwedzera zvakanyanya kubatanidzwa pasocial media kupfuura mamwe mafomu akadai semifananidzo kana zvinyorwa. Vhidhiyo inogona kunyanya kugadzira an kubatana kwepfungwa pakati pezvemukati mevhidhiyo, senge chigadzirwa kana mhando, uye vaoni, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune yakawedzera nhanho yekubatanidzwa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kufarirwa kwakawanda uye kugovaniswa kwevhidhiyo, nekudaro kuparadzira meseji yayo uye kuwedzera kutengesa.

Mavhidhiyo anopawo zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana izvo zvinogona kuita kuti vateereri varambe vachibatikana nekambani yesocial media account kuratidza zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana kana mameseji. Vanopawo ruzivo rwakanyanya rwekuti zvigadzirwa zvinoshanda sei kana mashandisirwo azvinoitwa kupfuura mafoto uye zvinyorwa zvingangowanikwa. Pamusoro pezvo ivo vanobvumira vataridzi kuwana kunzwisisa kuri nani kwekufamba kusingagoneke nemifananidzo chete, pamwe chete kudzamisa mamwe manzwiro. Vanhu vanowanzokweverwa kuenda kune kufamba uye vhidhiyo inotora mukana weizvi kuwedzera kubatikana nekufamba kwenguva.

Svika

Zvemagariro zvemagariro zviri mumhando yemavhidhiyo zvakaonekwa kuti zvinoshanda zvakanyanya mumatanho ese. Vhidhiyo inogona kubatsira kutaura ruzivo rwakaoma, kujaira vatengi nemhando yako, uye kuita fungidziro. Pamusoro pezvo, tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti mawebhusaiti ane zvigadzirwa kana mavhidhiyo edzidziso anowedzera kubatanidzwa nezvirimo uye kuchengetedza vatengi kwenguva yakareba.

Vhidhiyo inzira yakanaka yekuita bata pfungwa dzevatengi pasocial media. Semuenzaniso, vataridzi vanoona vhidhiyo paavhareji 55% yenzira kuburikidza nekugadzira mukana wekuti meseji yako isvike kwavari nekukurumidza muvhidhiyo pane kungovimba nekopi kana mufananidzo. Semapuratifomu ekuona senge Instagram, TikTok, uye Facebook ramba uchikura ivo vanogadzira mikana yakawanda yekusvika kune chako chinangwa nekukurumidza uye nemazvo.

Mukuwedzera, mavhidhiyo akawanikwa 20x zvakanyanya kudarika zvinyorwa zvinyorwa kugovaniswa pasocial media network - kuwedzera kuratidzwa kwemeseji yako uye nekugona kutyaira kunodzokera kupeji rako. Vhidhiyo zvakare ane mazinga epamusoro ekusvika kwehupenyu nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwekubatika - sezviri vashandisi 3x sezvinobvira govana vhidhiyo positi kupfuura chero imwe mhando yekutumira paFacebook. Chekupedzisira, maitiro azvino anoratidza kuti yakawanda organic kusvika yakawanikwa kubva mukushandisa mavhidhiyo zvinoreva madhora mashoma anoda kushandiswa pakuedza kushambadza panguva dzemishandirapamwe kuwedzera ROI kubva pakutanga.

Nhoroondo yevashandi

Kana zvasvika pakutaura meseji, vhidhiyo ine zvakawanda zvakanaka pamusoro pemifananidzo. Vhidhiyo inoshanda inogona kugadzira nhanho yekubatana nevateereri vako iyo yakaoma kuwana kuburikidza nemifananidzo chete. Vhidhiyo inopa mukana we kumutsa manzwiro uye kubata vashandisi nenzira dzisingawanikwe nemamwe marudzi enhau.

Vhidhiyo ndiyo inonyanya kushanda mhando yemedia nokuda kwekugadzira manzwiro ekuona uye maitiro emanzwiro. Vhidhiyo inogona kukwevera vataridzi mukati nekuita zvinoonekwa uye ruzha, inobatanidza pamwero wemanzwiro. Inowedzera magadzirirwo uye chiyero kune nyaya nekupa mufambo - chimwe chinhu mapikicha haagone kuita zvinobudirira. Mifananidzo inofamba inogona kutora pfungwa dzevanhu nekukasira uye kugadzira zvinobata pfungwa izvo zvinotora kufarira kwevateereri uye kuvakurudzira kuti vagare vakatarisa kwenguva yakareba kupfuura chimwe chinhu chakatsiga senge foto kana zvinyorwa-zvakavakirwa.

Zvemukati zvevhidhiyo zvakare zvinogonesa zvimwe zviitiko zvekudyidzana kune vataridzi - funga sarudzo, ongororo, makwikwi, chaiwo chaiwo (VR), augmented reality (AR), zviitiko zvekutepfenyura mhenyu, demos yechigadzirwa, zvidzidzo zvedzidzo - ese marudzi ezviitwa aya anogoneka kuburikidza nevhidhiyo kutenderera izvo zvisingakwanisi kuwanikwa zviri nyore mune mamwe mafomati senge mafoto kana zvinyorwa-zvakavakirwa.

Vhidhiyo inobatsirawo nekuita kwemushandisi nekupa maitiro; vatengi vanogona kuve nezviitiko zvakaenderana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yavo, data maitiro emushandisi kana zvavanoda izvo zvinobvumira mabhizinesi kuenderera mberi personalize customer service uku uchiwedzera kugutsikana kwevatengi zvibodzwa panguva imwe chete.

Matambudziko eVhidhiyo

Nepo kutora nekugadzira mavhidhiyo kungave kunakidza pane kushandisa achiri mafoto, inogona zvakare kuve yakaoma svikiro. Vhidhiyo inoda mwero wehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, pamwe nekunzwisisa misimboti yekuumbwa, odhiyo, kufamba, uye chiedza. Pamusoro pezvo, mavhidhiyo anodawo nguva yakawanda uye kushanda nesimba kugadzirisa uye kuunganidza, ndosaka vatori vemifananidzo vazhinji vangasarudza kunamatira kumifananidzo.

Ngatinyure mune mamwe makuru matambudziko ekushanda nevhidhiyo:

mutengo

Kugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo kunouya nemutengo unowanzo kwira zvakanyanya kupfuura mutengo wekungotora mashoma achiri mafoto. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kumabhizinesi kuunza vhidhiyo muhurongwa hwavo hwekushambadzira nekuda kwekunetsa kwebhajeti. Kuwedzera mari ye kuita mafirimu, kugadzirisa uye kubata inogona kuita kuti vatengesi vatarise dzimwe sarudzo dzinodhura kuitira kuti vawane bhenefiti yakakura kubva mumakwikwi evhidhiyo avo.

Kutora firimu nemidziyo chaiyo uye kugadzirisa neindasitiri-yakajairwa software kunouyawo nemamwe mari, kubva pakurenda michina yekamera kubhadhara. vagadziri vemifananidzo, mainjiniya anonzwika, vanyori vezvinyorwa kana vanyori vekurondedzera. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti bhajeti yako inofunga zvese izvi zvingangodhura kana uchironga vhidhiyo mishandirapamwe.

Uyezve, maitiro ekugadzira mazano akamutswa ne kufungidzira zvikamu nedzimwe nhengo dzechikwata chako unogona kuwedzera mamwe mari uye kumutsa mibvunzo nezvekuita kana uchiwana mazano kubva pasi. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti wakagadzirira zvakakwana usati wapfura kuitira kuti usazopedzisira wava kufanira kutanga nokuti chimwe chinhu chakarasika kana kukanganwa mukuronga kusati kwagadzirwa.

nguva

nguva ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinosiyanisa vhidhiyo kubva pamifananidzo. Nepo mafoto achiwanzo pfuura nguva, kutora kupatsanurwa kwechipiri munguva, vhidhiyo inokupa iwe kugona kugadzira rondedzero refu uye nyaya. Kutora chiitiko kwemasekonzi akati wandei kana kunyange maminetsi anobvumidza iwe kuti uongorore misoro zvakadzama uye zvakare inowedzera zvakasiyana, zvitsva uye pfungwa yekufamba kumapurojekiti ako.

Paunenge uchitora firimu, zvakakosha kuti utarise kuti yakareba sei (kana ipfupi) yaunoda kutevedzana kana kupfurwa. Zvipingamupinyi zvakaita sehupenyu hwebhatiri kana mwenje uripo unogona kudzikisira kuti ingani mifananidzo yaunogona kutora, asi zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita se unyanzvi hwekutaura nyaya inofanirawo kuverengerwa pakuronga mapfuti ako.

Kuva neruzivo rwe kumhanya kwevhidhiyo yako inogona kukubatsira kuti uwedzere kungwarira paunenge uchitora firimu; zvinokukurudzira kufunga mberi uye kuronga imwe nyaya yako pasina kuve nemifananidzo yose pamberi pako. Semuyenzaniso, kana uri kutanga nepfuti yekusuma inononoka inotora masekonzi gumi, izvo zvinogona kukupa pfungwa yekwekuenda kunotevera - kungave nekusimudza nhanho nepakati-tempo inotevera kupfura kana nekudzikisa pasi. zvakatowedzera nekutevedzana kwakarebesa. Uyu unongova muenzaniso mumwe chete; kutamba uchitenderera nekumhanya kwakasiyana uye kureba kunogona kuve kwakakosha pakugadzira vhidhiyo ine simba uye kutaura nyaya inonakidza.

Technical expertise

Kutora vhidhiyo kunoda imwe nhanho yehunyanzvi hwekuziva-asi vanhu vazhinji vachitora mafoto emifananidzo zvisinei nekuti vakambodzidziswa here kana kuti kwete. Mimwe michina inodiwa, senge kamera inokwanisa zvakakwana kupfura mukati HD (High Definition) kana 4K resolution, pamwe chete neyekunze ndangariro kuchengetedza yakakura vhidhiyo mafaera. Panewo kufunga nezvenguva yekurangarira; mamwe mapikicha anogona kunge akareba kune chinangwa chakatarisirwa uye anofanirwa kugadziridzwa pasi uchishandisa nyanzvi software senge Adobe Premiere uye Final Cut Pro.

Uyezve, hunyanzvi hwekutapa 'mifananidzo inofamba' - kunyanya nemidziyo inobatwa nemaoko - inonetsa uye inogona chete kugona nekudzidzira uye ruzivo. Vhidhiyo yekugadzirisa, zvakare, inoda kutarisisa kuumbwa kwepfuti uye kufamba - kazhinji haisi yekungobatanidza zvidimbu zvakasiyana munhevedzano imwe; kuve nechokwadi chekuti clip yega yega yakarongedzwa nemazvo uye inoyerera zvakanaka kubva kune mumwe yakakosha. Mukuwedzera, pane kazhinji kacho kunonzwika kurekodha zvinodiwa kuti ufunge se boom mics kana wireless lavalier maikorofoni izvo zvinoda kushanda zvinoenderana nezvinoonekwa pachiratidziri kana zvakabatanidzwa mufirimu.

Iwo akaomarara anosanganisirwa anoratidza kuti sei vhidhiyo ichiburitsa hunyanzvi mhedzisiro pane mafoto kana zvasvika pakutaura, kuratidza kuratidza data kana zvigadzirwa zvekushambadzira.

mhedziso

Vhidhiyo inzira yakanaka yekutora chinguva munguva uye inogona kushandiswa kutaura nyaya. Kusiyana nemifananidzo, mavhidhiyo anotorwa kufamba uye inzwi, zvichiita kuti vawedzere kukwezva. Vhidhiyo inogona zvakare kugadziridzwa kuti iwedzere mhedzisiro, mimhanzi, uye yakakosha shanduko inogona kuita kuti iwedzere kutarisisa.

Mukupedzisa, mavhidhiyo anogona kuve nzira yakanaka yekugovana ruzivo uye manzwiro kuti mapikicha ega haagone.

Pfupiso yepfungwa dzakakurukurwa

Muchidimbu, zviri pachena kuti mavhidhiyo uye mapikicha masvikiro akasiyana ane maitiro akasiyana. Vhidhiyo inogona kutora kufamba, ruzha uye nguva nenzira iyo mafoto haakwanise. Ivo vane akawanda mabhenefiti pamusoro pemifananidzo, kunyanya kana zvasvika pakuita vateereri pasocial media mapuratifomu kwavanogona kunge vari. akagovera uye akatarisa kupfuura mapikicha. Panguva imwecheteyo, mapikicha anoramba ari sarudzo yakanaka yekutora yakatarwa nguva kana kugadzira rondedzero ine yakanyatsosarudzwa mifananidzo.

Pakupedzisira, sarudzo yekuti ndeipi midhiya fomati yekushandisa inoenderana nezvinodiwa uye zvinangwa zvemunhu.

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.