Ndeupi midziyo yaunoda yekumisa kufamba animation?

by kim Updated: October 2, 2021

Usati watanga kumira-kufamba animation, iwe uchada midziyo yakakodzera iyo inogona kukubatsira iwe kugadzira ako animation pasina studio.

Imwe yemibvunzo mikuru inobvunzwa nevanhu vasati vatanga ndeye rudzi rwemidziyo inodiwa.

Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, haudi midziyo yemhando yepamusoro kugadzira kumisa mafambiro mafirimu. Kune akawanda ekutanga zvidimbu zvemidziyo pamwe neakawanda sarudzo dzehunyanzvi asi zvinoenderana nebhajeti uye kuti pro yaunoda kuenda sei.

Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti iwe unogona kugadzira zvinoshamisa kumira-kufamba animation ne smartphone yako, piritsi, kana kamera.

Kugadzira kumisa mafambiro emufirimu mafirimu, iwe unoda zvinotevera zvakakosha zvishandiso:

• kamera
• tripod
• zviedza
• zvidhori kana zviumbwa zvevhu
• kugadzirisa software kana mapurogiramu

Muchikamu chino, ndiri kugovera ruzivo rwekuti ungawana sei nekushandisa chimwe nechimwe cheizvi uye ndinokubatsira kuti utange kuita hupenyu.

Mirai kufamba midziyo yakatsanangurwa

Stop motion animation imhando yeanimation inogoneka. Kusiyana nemifananidzo inofamba nevatambi vevanhu, unogona kushandisa marudzi ese ezvinhu seako mavara uye mapuropu.

Zvakare, kana zvasvika pakupfura mafuremu, kuagadzirisa, uye kugadzira iyo firimu, unogona kushandisa akasiyana makamera, mafoni, uye maturusi.

Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya kukosha pazasi:

Animation style

Usati wasarudza michina yaunoda kune yako yekumira inofamba bhaisikopo, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza pane animation maitiro.

Kusarudza yako animation style chimwe chezvisarudzo zvakaoma zvikuru. 

Iva nechokwadi chekutsvaga kufemerwa mune mamwe mafirimu ekumira kuti uone kana uchida kuumbwa kwevhu, zvidhori zvidhori, mhando dzemapepa, matoyi, kana kunyange zvinhu zvakaita sezviumbwa zve3d zvakadhindwa.

Chinhu chacho ndechekuti usati watanga kugadzira mavara ako uye masikirwo iwe unofanirwa kuunganidza chivakwa nekugadzira zvinhu kugadzira zvese zvidhori.

Pane akawanda ekugadzira mazano aunogona kushandisa kugadzira kumisa mafambiro mafirimu.

Misa kufambisa animation kit

Kana uchangotanga, unogona kugara uchisarudza a stop motion animation kit ine mamwe marobhoti akakosha kana zvidhori, pepa rekumashure, uye inobata foni.

Kune akawanda akachipa kits seyandichangobva kutaura ayo akakodzera vanhu vakuru uye vana kana vachidzidza kumira kufamba animation matekiniki.

Kune vana, ndinogona kukurudzira Zu3D Animation Kit. Zvikoro zvakawanda zvinoshandisa makiti akaita seaya kudzidzisa vana izvo zvekutanga zvekumira kufamba animation.

Zvese zvinodiwa nevanotanga zvinosanganisirwa sebhuku rekushandisa, green screen (heino maitiro ekuita firimu neimwe), seti, uye ivhu rokuenzanisira rezvivezwa.

Zvakare, iwe unowana webcam ine maikorofoni uye kumira. Iyo software inobatsira vana kupfura, kugadzirisa, uye nekumhanyisa kunonotsa mafuremu kuita iyo bhaisikopo rakanaka.

Ndanyora zvimwe nezve kit iyi uye zvaunoda kuti utange ne claymation pano

Armatures, zvidhori & props

Mavara ako ekumira kufamba zvidhori zvinogona kugadzirwa nevhu, purasitiki, waya, bepa, huni kana matoyi. Chaizvoizvo, iwe unogona kushandisa chero chaunoda kugadzira zvidhori zvako.

Kuti uite zvombo, unofanirwa kuwana waya inoshanduka. Aluminium animation wire ndiyo yakanakisa mhando nekuti inobata chimiro chayo kuti ugone kuipeta chero nzira inodiwa.

Aluminium yakanakira kugadzira skeleton yemukati yekumira kufamba mavara. Asi, iwe unogona zvakare kuishandisa kugadzira yakasarudzika props kana kuishandisa kubata mapuropu paunenge uchipfura vhidhiyo.

Chinhu chikuru pamusoro pekumisa kufamba animation ndechekuti iwe unogona kushandisa chero matoyi, zvinhu, uye zvinhu zvefirimu.

Kushandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana zvezvidhori uye mapuropu zvinokubatsira iwe kutsanangura yako animation maitiro. Saka, usatya kuedza.

Kuti uchengete zvidhori zvako munzvimbo uye zvishanduke, unogona zvakare tarisa kumisa motion rig maoko andakaongorora pano

Digital kana pepa storyboard

Kuti ugadzire nyaya yakabatana uye yekugadzira, iwe unofanirwa kugadzira bhodhi rengano kutanga.

Kana ukasarudza nzira yechikoro chekare, unogona kushandisa peni nepepa kunyora pasi hurongwa hwefuremu yega yega asi zvinotora nguva.

Kana uchinge waita basa rekufungidzira uye wafunga nezvese ruzivo, zviri nani kushandisa dhijitari storyboard matemplate.

Kune akawanda matemplate inowanika paIndaneti uye wobva wazadza chikamu chega chega nemashoko ekuita kuti ugare wakarongeka uye uri munzira.

3D printer

Unogona kuwana 3D anodhinda nemitengo inokwanisika mazuva ano uye izvi zvinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kana uchishanda kumisa mafambiro mafirimu.

Ini ndinoda kuidaidza kuti chishandiso chakakwana kune avo vasingade kugadzira nekugadzira zvidhori uye mapuropu kubva pakutanga. Kugadzira iyo armature uye zvipfeko zvinotora nguva uye zvakanyanya kuoma.

A 3D printer imhinduro yakanaka nekuti unogona kugadzira zvakanyanya uye kufungidzira pasina kushanda nezvinhu zvese.

Unogona kudhinda zvinhu zvakanaka zvemhando yepamusoro nemutengo unonzwisisika wefirimu rako. Iwe unogona kugadzira kugadzira nemavara, mavara, props, uye seti kugadzira inonyudza yakazara firimu nyika.

Kamera / smartphone

Paunofunga nezvekutora mafirimu, ungangofunga kuti unoda DSLR hombe ine zvese zvazvino maficha. Chokwadi ndechekuti iwe unogona kuita firimu pane bhajeti dhijitari kamera zvakare, webcam, uye yako smartphone zvakare.

Usati watanga, ingosarudza chishandiso chekutora mifananidzo chiri mukati mebhajeti rako uye funga nezve "pro" yaunoda kuti bhaisikopo rako rive.

Webcam

Kunyangwe iwo achiratidzika kunge echinyakare, webcams inzira iri nyore yekutora mafirimu ako. Zvakare, zvishandiso izvi zvakachipa uye unogona kushandisa laptop, foni, kana piritsi yakavakirwa-mukati webcam kutora mifananidzo yako.

Mazhinji webcams anowirirana neyekumira-kufamba software ine nyore USB yekubatanidza. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kugadzirisa uye kuisa zvese munhevedzano kana wapedza kutora mafoto.

Chakanakira webcams ndechekuti madiki uye anotenderera kuti iwe utore mapfuti nekukurumidza. Naizvozvo, une zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa paunogadzira pfuti yega yega kunyangwe seti yako idiki.

Dhijitari kamera

Kupfura animation yako, unogona kushandisa dhijitari kamera senge Canon Powershot kana chimwe chinhu chakachipa zvakanyanya.

Chiripo ndechekuti iwe unoda kamera inotora yakanaka mhando mapikicha uye ine SD kadhi slot kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuizadza nezviuru zvemifananidzo.

Asi, kana iwe uchida kuita zvakakomba nezve kumisa kufamba animation, nyanzvi DSLR kamera ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo. Ese mastudio eanopopayi ehunyanzvi anoshandisa makamera eDSLR kugadzira mafirimu avo, akateedzana, uye kushambadzira.

Kamera yehunyanzvi, senge Nikon 1624 D6 Digital SLR Kamera inodhura kupfuura zviuru zvishanu kana zvitanhatu, asi iwe uchawana matani ekushandisa kwemakore akawanda ari kuuya. Kana iwe uri kugadzira animation studio, ndiyo inofanirwa-kuve nayo!

Pamwe chete nekamera, iwe unofanirwa kubata mamwe malenzi anokubvumira kutora yakakura-ekona kana macro shots, ari akakosha mafuremu ekumisa mafambiro mafirimu.

smartphone

Hunhu hwekamera dzefoni ikozvino hwavaita mhinduro inoshanda paunotanga mukugadzira yako yekumira-yekufamba animation kekutanga. 

A smartphone inouya inoshanda chaizvo nekuti iwe unogona kuve nese stop motion apps ipapo asi unogona zvakare kupfura mafoto.

iPhone uye Android makamera akanaka chaizvo mazuva ano uye anopa yakakwirira-resolution mapikicha.

Tripod

(ona mimwe mifananidzo)

Basa retripod ndere kudzikamisa kamera yako kuti mapfuti asaite seasina kujeka.

Kune madiki matabletop tripods efoni yako uyezve iwe une marefu uye makuru matatu matatu emidziyo mikuru.

Kana iwe uchida kushandisa chitatu chihombe kupfura firimu rako rekuita, unofanirwa kungwarira nekuti kumashure kwako nezvidhori zvidiki uye matatu anogona kunge ari kure.

Kune mamwe makuru madiki uye anotengeka matripods seaya mini Manfrotto iyo yaunobata neruoko rwako uye kubatirira padhuze nekumisa motion setup.

Yakakodzera madiki edhijitari makamera uye hombe DSLR zvakare.

Yese yekumira inofamba animation kit inoda katatu inogona kukwana patafura yako. Madiki acho akasimba uye anogara zvakanaka asingadonhe.

Video stand

Kana iwe uchida kupfura yako yekumira inofamba firimu nefoni, iwe unoda zvakare video stand, inozivikanwawo se smartphone stabilizer. Inodzivirira blurry uye unfocused shots.

Paunoshanda nediki seti uye zvidhori zvidiki, zviri nani kupfura mamwe emafuremu kubva kumusoro. Chimiro chevhidhiyo chinoita kuti utore mapfuti akaoma epamusoro uye ubudirire paunenge uchipfura zvese iyo kamera angles.

Iwe unosungira vhidhiyo yekumira patafura uye woifambisa-famba nekuti inochinjika. Yese mifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro yepamusoro inoita kuti firimu rako ritaridzike zvakanyanya hunyanzvi.

Kugadzirisa software

Kune akawanda ekugadzirisa software sarudzo dzekusarudza kubva - dzimwe dzakagadzirirwa mafoni uye mahwendefa, nepo mamwe ari edesktop uye laptop editing.

Unogona kuedza ruoko rwako nechimwe chinhu chakakosha seMovimaker.

Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehunyanzvi hwako, unogona kushandisa yemahara kana yakabhadharwa software kugadzira yako mafambiro emifananidzo.

Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa uye ine nharo software yakanakisa inofarirwa nevatambi ndeye Dragonframe. Iyo ndeimwe yevatungamiriri veindasitiri uye yakatoshandiswa neakakurumbira stop motion studios seAardman.

Iyo software inoenderana nechero kamera uye ine-nyore-kushandisa-interface ine maficha emazuva ano ayo zvakare anokubatsira iwe kuwana maitiro matsva.

Kune zvakare imwe software inonzi AnimShooter asi yakakodzera kune vanotanga pane pros. Inopa mashoma maficha uye inoshanda paPC.

Sewekutanga, unogona kutanga nesoftware yakapusa nekuti idzo dzine mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika interface uye iri nyore kushandisa. Mushure mezvose, unoida kuti ubatanidze mafuremu kuita firimu rine animated.

Kana iwe uchida splurge pane software, ini ndinokurudzira Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut, uye kunyange Sony Vegas Pro - zvese zvaunoda iPC uye unogona kutanga kugadzira mafirimu.

Onion skinning feature

Paunenge uchitenga kana kudhawunirodha software, tsvaga chinhu chimwe chakakosha chinonzi onion skinning. Kwete, hazvina chekuita nekubika, asi zvinokubatsira kuronga zvinhu zvako mufuremu yako.

Chaizvoizvo, iwe unogonesa chimiro uye ipapo iyo yapfuura furemu inongoonekwa senge isina kusimba mufananidzo pachiratidziro chako. Iyo yazvino furemu yaunoona yobva yafukidza uye iwe unogona kuona kuti yakawanda sei zvinhu zvako zvinofamba pachiratidziri.

Izvi zvinobatsira kana ukakanganisa kana kugogodza mavara ako uchipfura. Nekuchekwa kwehanyanisi kunogoneswa, unogona kuona iyo yekare setup uye chiitiko kuti iwe ugone kupfura zvakare zvinobudirira.

Mushure mekuziva maitiro ekutanga ekugadzirisa, unogona kuwana post-yekugadzira editing software iyo inokutendera kuti ubvise zvinhu zvisingadiwe kubva papfuti (kureva waya).

Zvakare, iwe unogona kupendesa chaiko uye kugadzira ekupedzisira kubata kune anotaridzika-anotaridzika animations.

Apps

Kune akawanda anomisa mafambiro ekufambisa, asi mashoma acho akakodzera kuedza.

Ngatitarisei zvakanakisisa:

Misa Studio

Kunyangwe iwe uchingoziva zvisina kujeka kumisa kufamba animation, iwe ungangove wakanzwa nezve iyi editing software inonzi Stop Motion Studio.

Iyo ingangove yakanakisa yekumira inofamba animation app yekushandisa pane smartphones uye mahwendefa.

Iwe unowana kuwana nemaoko kune ese anodiwa mabasa sekugadzirisa iyo ISO, chena chiyero, uye kuratidzwa asi sezvo iri muchinjika-chikuva app, inogoneka uye inoita. kudzora marongero ekamera yako yekumira inofamba kupfura nyore.

Zvadaro, sezvaunopfura, unogona kusarudza bhuku rekutarisa kana autofocus.

Nerubatsiro rwegwaro, unogona kufambisa zvinhu zvese zviri mukati mepfuti kuti uwedzere kunyatsojeka. Pane yakavakirwa-mukati mutsara wenguva inoita kuti zvikwanise kukurumidza kufamba nemafuremu ese.

Iwe unogona zvakare kushandura kumashure, kuwedzera zvinoonekwa uye kunyange kugadzira inotonhorera ruzha rwemufirimu wako. Chakanakira ndechekuti iwe unogona kuita zvese zvezvinhu izvi pafoni yako (senge nemafoni ecamera aya) (senge nemafoni ecamera aya).

Iwo ekutanga maficha emahara uye ipapo unogona kubhadhara kune mamwe maficha senge 4k resolution muapp.

Chinokosha ndechekuti iwe unogona kugadzira iyo yese kumira inofamba animation pafoni yako pasina komputa - chimwe chinhu chingadai chisingagoneke makore mashoma apfuura.

Dhaunirodha app yeIOS pano uye ye Android pano.

Mamwe akanaka ekumisa mafambiro maapplication

Ndinoda kupa kukurumidza kushevedzera kune mamwe maapplication:

• iMotion - iyi yakanaka app yevashandisi veIOS. Kana iwe uchida kugadzira animation pa iPhone yako kana iPad, unogona kuita super refu firimu nekuti hapana muganho wenguva. Imwe bhenefiti ndeyekuti iwe unogona kutumira iyo bhaisikopo mu4K.
• Ndinogona Kurarama - Anwendung iyi inoshanda Android uye iOS. Yakanakira vanotanga nekuti iyo app ine yakatwasuka interface. Inokutungamira kuburikidza nekutora mafoto zvakananga kubva kuapp uye inokuudza nguva yekudzvanya bhatani reiyo furemu nyowani. Ipapo iwe unogona kugadzirisa uye kutumira bhaisikopo rako nekukurumidza.
• Aardman Animator - Iyo Aardman Animator ndeyevanotanga uye iwe unogona kugadzira kumisa mafambiro mafirimu pafoni yako, muchimiro chakafanana neakakurumbira Wallace & Gromit animations. Inowanikwa kune ese ari maviri Android as iPhone kana iPad vanoshandisa.

Lighting

Pasina chiedza chakakodzera, haugone kugadzira bhaisikopo remhando yepamusoro.

Stop motion animation inoda chiedza chakafanana. Unofanira kudaro bvisa chero kupenya zvinokonzerwa nechiedza chechisikigo kana mwenje usina kudzorwa.

Paunenge uchipfura mabhaisikopo anomira, haumbode kushandisa mwenje wepanyama nekuti haudzoreki. Kutora mapikicha ese kunotora nguva yakareba saka zuva ringangofamba-famba zvakanyanya uye kukonzera matambudziko.

Ita shuwa kuti unovhara mahwindo ese uye ita shuwa kuvhara kunze kwese kwechisikigo mwenje. Keteni yako yenguva dzose haiite. Iwe unogona kushandisa jira dema kana kunyange kadhibhodhi kuvhara zvachose mahwindo ako.

Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unoda kudzorwa mwenje unopihwa zvakanyanya nemwenje wemhete uye mwenje we LED.

Magetsi aya anotengeka uye anogara kwenguva refu.

Nepo iwe uchigona kuwana bhatiri-powered LED mwenje nyanzvi zhinji dzinokurudzira imwe yaunokwanisa kubatanidza kune magetsi sosi kuti irege kupera paunenge uchitora firimu! Fungidzira kuti zvingava zvisina kunaka sei.

Unogona kushandisa sirin'i rambi kana iri padyo neseti yako asi, iyo chiedza chemhete isarudzo iri nani nekuti inopa mwenje une simba. Unogona kutotenga mwenje wemhete yetafura uye iwe unogona kuaisa padivi peseti yako.

Zvitudiyo zvehunyanzvi zvinoshandisa mwenje wakasarudzika munzvimbo dzakasiyana dze studio. Kune mamwe makiti ekuvhenekesa akakosha seDedolight naArri, asi izvo zvinongodiwa kune nyanzvi yekumira inofamba bhaisikopo.

mhedziso

Chinhu chakanakisa chekufunga nezvacho kana uchifunga nezve kuyedza kumira-kufamba animation ndeyekuti zvisinei kuti ndezvipi zviwanikwa zvauinazvo, zvinogoneka chose kuti zvishande kune mukana wako. 

Kana uri kutora mafirimu pane imwe nyanzvi kamera kana foni, kugadzira midziyo yako, kana zvinhu zvinorarama zvaunowana zvakatenderedza imba, chero uine zano rekugadzira uye kumwe kushivirira iwe unogona kuita anomanikidza kumira-kufamba animations.

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.