Chii chinonzi pixilation mukumira kufamba?

by kim Updated: October 22, 2021

Kana iwe uri fan kana mira kufamba kwemifananidzo, unogona kunge wakasangana nemabhaisikopo apo vanhu vari vatambi - unogona kuona maoko avo, tsoka, chiso, kana muviri wese, zvichienderana nehunyanzvi.

Izvi zvinonzi pixilation, uye unenge urikushamisika, zvakanaka, chii chinonzi pixilation chaizvo?

Pixilation imhando ye mira kufamba kwemifananidzo iyo inoshandisa vanhu vatambi sezvidhori zvipenyu panzvimbo pezvidhori nezvidhori. Vatambi vepamoyo vanomira kune yega yega mufananidzo uye vobva vashandura imwe neimwe pose zvishoma.

Kusiyana nehupenyu-chiito bhaisikopo, yekumisa motion pixilation inopfurwa nekamera yemifananidzo, uye zviuru zvese zvemifananidzo zvinoridzwa kumashure kugadzira manyepo ekufamba pachiratidziri.

Kugadzira pixilation animation kwakaoma nekuti vatambi vanofanirwa kutevedzera mafambiro ezvidhori, saka maitiro avo anogona kungochinja mune zvidiki-diki zviwedzere pafuremu yega yega.

Kubata uye kushandura maposi kunonetsa, kunyangwe kune vane ruzivo rwevatambi.

Asi, iyo huru pixilation nzira inosanganisira kutora furemu-ne-furemu yemusoro mafoto uye wobva waatamba achidzoka nekukurumidza kutevedzera kunyepedzera kwekufamba.

Musiyano pakati pekumisa kufamba uye pixilation

Mazhinji pixilation matekiniki akafanana ne zvechinyakare kumisa kufamba maitiro, asi maitiro ekuona akasiyana nekuti anotonyanya kuita zvinhu sezvazviri.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyange zvakadaro, pixilation chiitiko chekuona, kutambanudza miganhu nemiganhu yezviito zvevanhu.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuziva ndechekuti pixilation imhando yekumisa kufamba animation, uye kune zvakawanda zvakafanana pakati pepixilation mafirimu achishandisa vanhu chaivo uye kumisa kufamba uchishandisa zvidhori uye zvinhu.

Musiyano mukuru ndeyezvidzidzo: vanhu vs. zvinhu & zvidhori.

Pixilation inoshandisawo zvidhori zvekumira uye zvinhu padivi nevanhu, saka imhando yehubrid animation.

Paunenge uchigadzira echinyakare akamira ekufambisa mafirimu, unogona shandisa zvombo kana ivhu (claymation) kuvaka zvidhori, uye unovatora mifananidzo vachifamba muzvikamu zviduku.

Kana iwe uchitora mavhidhiyo epixilation, iwe unotora vanhu vachiita tudiki tudiki tumwe twumafambo.

Iye zvino, unogona kutora firimu muviri wavo wose kana nhengo chete. Maoko ndiwo anowanzo zivikanwa, uye akawanda mafirimu mapfupi epixilation anoratidza ruoko "kuita."

Iyo bhaisikopo rinobuda rinonakidza nekuti rinova chiitiko chepamusoro kuona. Miviri kana nhengo dzemuviri dzinoita zviito kana mafambiro anoita seari kunze kwemitemo yenguva dzose yefizikisi, senge mavara ane hupenyu.

Nekudaro, sezvo muviri uchizivikanwa, iwo animation ndeyechokwadi sezvo tichigona kuziva zvakatipoteredza uye mafambiro evanhu.

Ndeupi muenzaniso wepixilation?

Kune mienzaniso mikuru yakawanda yepixilation; Ndinongofanira kugoverana nemimwe yacho – handigoni kuomerera pane imwe chete!

Iyo pfupi pixilation firimu ine mibairo mikuru yenguva dzese iLuminaris (2011) naJuan Pablo Zaramella.

Inyaya inoshamisa yemurume wekuSpain ane pfungwa yekudzosera kumashure kurongeka kwezvinhu.

Sezvo nyika ichidzorwa nechiedza nenguva, anogadzira girobhu hombe sebharumu remhepo inopisa kuti rimuendese uye kufarira kwake rudo kunze kwenguva inodzorwa nenzvimbo yezuva rebasa renguva dzose.

Vana vanodawo kutora chikamu mu pixilation. Heino vhidhiyo pfupi yevatambi vevana mupixilation nemukurumbira Cartoon Museum.

Mumwe muenzaniso unonakidza wepixilation kushambadza kweshangu neakakurumbira animator PES inonzi Human Skateboard.

Mune basa iri, rimwe jaya rinotamba basa re skateboard, uye mumwe ndiye mutasvi. Ipfungwa inotonhorera, uye inonakidza kutora pamitambo yekunze.

Izvo hazvina musoro, asi ndizvo zvinoita kuti zvioneke, uye vanhu vanorangarira kushambadza.

Chekupedzisira, ini ndodawo kutaura imwe firimu nePES inonzi Western Spaghetti inova ndiyo yekutanga kubika inomira inofamba vhidhiyo.

Mavhidhiyo emimhanzi

Iwe unozoona kuti akawanda pixilation mavhidhiyo ari, chokwadi, mavhidhiyo emimhanzi.

Muenzaniso wakanaka wepixilation mimhanzi vhidhiyo ndiSledgehammer naPeter Gabriel (1986).

Heino vhidhiyo, uye yakakodzera kutariswa nekuti director Stephen R. Johnson akashandisa musanganiswa wepixilation matekiniki, claymation, uye classic stop motion animation kubva kuAardman Animations kuigadzira.

Kuti uwane imwe ichangoburwa pixilation mimhanzi vhidhiyo, tarisa rwiyo End Love by OK Go kubva 2010. Inoita seyakatorwa nevhidhiyo kamera, asi chaizvoizvo pixilation animation.

Unogona kuona vhidhiyo pano:

Pixelation vs. pixilation

Vanhu vazhinji vanofungidzira zvisiri izvo kuti pixilation uye pixelation zvinhu zvakafanana, asi izvi zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana zvachose.

Pixelation chinhu chinoitika kumifananidzo inoratidzwa pakombuta.

Heino tsanangudzo:

Computer graphics, pixelation (kana pixellation in British English) inokonzerwa nekutaridza bitmap kana chikamu chebitmap pakukura kukuru zvekuti mapixel ega ega, madiki aneruvara rumwe square display zvinhu zvinoumba bitmap, zvinoonekwa. Mufananidzo wakadaro unonzi pixelated (pixellated muUK).

Wikipedia

Pixilation inzira yekumisa animation uchishandisa vatambi mhenyu.

Ndiani akagadzira pixilation?

James Stuart Blackton ndiye akatanga nzira yepixilation animation mukutanga kwema1900. Asi, mhando yeanimation iyi yaisadaidzwa kuti pixilation kusvika kumaXNUMX.

Blackton (1875 - 1941) aive akanyarara mugadziri wefirimu uye piyona wekudhirowa pamwe nekumisa mafambiro animation uye akashanda muHollywood.

Firimu rake rekutanga kuruzhinji raive Iyo Haunted Hotera muna 1907. Akatora mifananidzo uye akaratidzira firimu pfupi umo kudya kwemangwanani kunozvigadzirira.

Iyi firimu rakagadzirwa muUSA na Vitagraph Kambani yeAmerica.

Tarisa vhidhiyo pano - ndeye chinyararire pixilation asi nyatso tarisisa kuti vanhu vanofamba sei. Iwe unozoona ivo vari kuchinja pose zvishoma kune yega yega furemu.

Sezvauri kuona, kune vatambi vevanhu mune iyi bhaisikopo rakanyarara, uye iwe unogona kuona iyo furemu inoteedzana ichiitika. Panguva iyoyo, firimu racho raityisa kune vanhu vakanga vasina kujaira zvinhu zvinofamba zvisiri izvo.

Maingove muma1950s apo pixilation animated mafirimu akasimuka.

Canadian animator Norman McLaren akaita nzira yepixilation animation ine mukurumbira nefirimu rake pfupi rakahwina Oscar. Vavakidzani muna 1952.

Iyi firimu ichiri kutorwa seimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa mafirimu epixilation enguva dzese. Nokudaro, McLaren anozivikanwa zvikuru nekugadzira mafirimu epixilation, kunyange zvazvo asiri iye muvambi wechokwadi.

Wanga uchiziva here kuti izwi rekuti 'pixilation' rakagadzirwa kuma1950s naGrant Munro, shamwari yaMcLaren?

Nokudaro, munhu wekutanga kugadzira firimu repixilation akanga asiri iye munhu akatumidza iyi itsva animation style.

Nhoroondo ye pixilation 

Iyi fomu yekumisa kufamba animation ndeyekare uye yakatanga muna 1906 asi yakave yakakurumbira makore mashoma gare gare, muma1910s.

Sezvandambotaura pamusoro apa, J. Stuart Blackton's pixilation mafirimu ndiwo aive ekutanga padhi aidiwa nemaanimator.

Makore mashoma gare gare, muna 1911, mutambi wechiFrench Émile Courtet akagadzira firimu racho Jobard haadi kuona vakadzi vachishanda.

Kune akawanda ekutanga mienzaniso yepixilation mavhidhiyo kunze uko. Nekudaro, iyi nzira yekumisa kufamba yakatora makumi emakore kuti inyatso simuka muma1950s.

Sezvandambotaura pamusoro, Norman McLaren's Vavakidzani muenzaniso mukuru wepixilation animation. Inoratidza kutevedzana kwemifananidzo yevatambi mhenyu.

Firimu iri mufananidzo wevavakidzani vaviri vari mukurwisana kunotyisa. Iyi firimu inoongorora akawanda anopikisa hondo madingindira nenzira yekuwedzeredza.

Pixilation inonyanya kufarirwa pakati peanozvimiririra animators uye akazvimirira animation studios.

Kwemakore ose, pixilation yakashandiswawo kugadzira mavhidhiyo emimhanzi.

Pixilation nhasi

Mazuva ano, pixilation haisati iri rudzi rwakakurumbira rwekumira kufamba. Imhaka yekuti kupfura firimu rakadaro kunotora nguva yakawanda uye zviwanikwa.

Maitiro acho akaoma, uye saka mamwe marudzi eanimation achiri iwo anonyanya kufarirwa sarudzo kune vane hunyanzvi animators.

Zvakadaro, mumwe ane mukurumbira weanimator anonzi PES (Adam Pesapane) achiri kugadzira mafirimu mapfupi. Bhaisikopo rake pfupi rekuyedza rakanzi Fresh guacamole akatosarudzwa kuti awane Oscar.

Anoshandisa vanhu chaivo kuita mafungire ese. Asi, unongoona maoko evatambi kwete zviso. Iyi firimu inosanganisa matekiniki epixilation neyekirasi yekumisa kufamba uchishandisa zvinhu.

Zvionere pano paYouTube:

Unomisa sei kufamba pixilation?

Ndine chokwadi chekuti wave kufarira kutanga, saka unenge uchinetseka kuti unoita sei pixilation?

Kugadzira pixilation, unoshandisa maitiro akafanana uye midziyo sezvaungaita nekumira kufamba.

Inopfurwa furemu nefuremu nekamera kana smartphone, yobva yagadziriswa neakakosha komputa vhidhiyo editing software kana maapuro, uye mafuremu anoridzwa nekukasira kugadzira iyo yenhema yekufamba.

Iyo animator inoda munhu mumwe chete kuti aite mutambo, kana akati wandei kana iri firimu rakaoma, asi vanhu ava vanofanirwa kuve vakashongedzerwa nemoyo murefu.

Vatambi vanofanirwa kubata chimiro apo animator iri kupfura mafoto. Mushure meseti yega yega yemifananidzo, munhu anofamba mukuwedzera kudiki uyezve animator inotora mamwe mafoto.

Maframes-per-sekondi chinhu chakakosha chaunofanirwa kufunga nezvacho kana uchipfura.

Kana ukashandisa chirongwa chakaita seStop Motion Pro, unogona kutora mifananidzo nechiyero chegumi nembiri, saka zvinoreva kuti unofanirwa kutora mifananidzo gumi nembiri kugadzira imwe sekondi yepixilation sequence.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, mutambi anofanira kuita gumi nemaviri mafambiro eiyo sekondi imwe yevhidhiyo.

Saka, nzira yakakosha ndeiyi: bata pose, tora mapikicha, fambisa zvishoma, tora mamwe mapikicha uye uenderere mberi kusvika mapfuti ese anodiwa atorwa.

Kunotevera kunouya kugadzirisa, uye iwe unogona kugadzira zvakanyanya pano. Iwe haufanire kuisa mari mumasevhisi anodhura, ingo tora yakanaka yekubatanidza software (kureva Adobe After Effects), uye unogona kuwedzera manzwi, zvakakosha mhedzisiro, manzwi, uye mimhanzi.

Maitiro ekushandisa pixilation kuti utange mukumira kufamba

Iwe unogona kufunga nezve pixilation segedhi kune yakanyanya kuomesesa yekumira inofamba animations.

Kana ukangodzidza maitiro ekushandisa vatambi vevanhu pane chinhu kana chidhori sevatambi vefirimu rako, unogona kubata chero chimiro chekumira kufamba.

Chakanakira pixilation ndechekuti unoita inotonhorera mapfupi mafirimu pasina kungovimba chete nezvinhu zvisina hupenyu, izvo zvinogona kuoma kuumba uye kuisa mune yakakwana pose yemufananidzo.

Kana wangopfura mapikicha ese emufirimu, zviri nani kushandisa yekumisa motion animation app kana chirongwa nekuti ichaita basa rose rakaoma rekunyora firimu uye kutamba zvakare.

Icho chikamu cheiyo animation ine hunyengeri saka chero rubatsiro nehurongwa hunogona kuita kuti pixilation inakidze zvakanyanya. Ehe, kune akawanda tutorials online, zvakare, iwe unogona kutevera.

Kana iwe uri wekutanga zvakakwana, unogona kutanga nekupfura pane yako smartphone. The itsva IPhone mhando, semuenzaniso, ine inoshamisa yepamusoro-inoshanda makamera akakodzera kumisa kufamba uye iwe unogona kudhawunirodha yemahara editing chirongwa kufoni.

Saka, hapana chinokutadzisa kugadzira vhidhiyo yemimhanzi inotonhorera ine yekutamba pixilation!

Pixilation firimu mazano

Iko hakuna miganhu kune yako yekugadzira kana zvasvika kune pixilation filmmaking.

Iwe unogona kutora mafoto uye wobva washandisa yekumisa inofamba app kugadzira chero firimu. Heano mamwe mazano kune avo vari kutsvaga kurudziro yebhaisikopo repixilation:

Parkour animated firimu

Kune iyi bhaisikopo, unogona kuita kuti vatambi vako vaite inotonhorera parkour stunts. Iwe unozofanirwa kutora mapikicha avo kakawanda achimira pakati pekufamba kwega kwega.

Mhedzisiro yacho inonakidza nekuti inoratidza huwandu hwekufamba kwemuviri.

Mifananidzo inofambisa

Kune iyi pfungwa, iwe unogona kuita kuti vatambi vamire uye vadzokorore zviratidziro mumifananidzo.

Vana vachitamba

Kana iwe uchida kuti vana vafare, unogona kuunganidza matoyi avo avanofarira uye uite kuti vatambe iwe uchitora mafoto, wozounganidza mifananidzo yacho kuita pixilation yekugadzira.

Origami

Iyo inonakidza uye yekugadzira nzira yekugadzira inofambidzana ndeyekutora mifananidzo vanhu vachigadzira origami bepa art. Iwe unogona kutarisa mafuremu ako pamaoko avo pavanenge vachigadzira zvinhu zvemapepa senge cubes, mhuka, maruva, nezvimwe.

Tarisa muenzaniso uyu nebepa cube:

Hand animation

Ichi chinyakare asi chinogara chichinakidza kuita. Maoko evanhu inyaya yemufirimu wako saka ita kuti vafambise maoko avo uye kunyange "kutaura" kune mumwe nemumwe.

Unogonawo kuita kuti vamwe vatambi vaite zvimwe zvinhu maoko achiita zvaanoda.

cheno

Usazeze kushandisa zvakashinga kana eccentric makeup pane vako vatambi. Iyo seti yekushongedza, zvipfeko, uye makeup zvakanyanya zvinopesvedzera kunaka kwefirimu.

Chii chakasiyana nezve pixilation animation?

Chinhu chakasarudzika ndechekuti uri kufambisa chinhu, asi iwe zvakare "unoraramisa" vanhu vapenyu.

Mutambi wako ari kufamba mune zvidiki zvidiki zvakasiyana-siyana mumabhaisikopo epamhepo apo pane chiitiko chakawanda chiri kuitika muchiitiko chega chega.

Zvakare, pane imwe nguva isingaverengeki pakati peimwe neimwe yemafuremu ako.

Ndiro mukana mukuru wepixilation tekinoroji: une nguva yakawanda uye kugona kuronga patsva nekushandisa zvinhu, zvidhori, zvidhori, uye vatambi vako.

Chinyorwa chako uye furemu zvinopfurwa semifananidzo, saka mutambi anofanira kuramba akanyarara uye kumira.

Mamwe mabhaisikopo epixilation anomira pachena nekuda kweakasarudzika magadzirirwo emhando kana maactor ekugadzira akapfeka.

Iwe unogona kunge uchiziva iyo Joker muDC Comics mafirimu. Iyo inoyevedza yekugadzira uye inotyisa zvishoma inoyevedza inoita kuti chimiro chiyeuke uye chiratidzike.

Animators nevatungamiriri vanogona kuita zvimwe chete nepixilation animations.

Ingotarisa firimu raJan Kounen ra1989 rinonzi Gisele Kerozene umo vatambi vakapfeka mhino dzenhema-dzinenge shiri uye mazino akaora kuita seanotyisa uye anokanganisa.

mhedziso

Pixilation inzira yakasarudzika yemafirimu uye zvese zvaunoda ikhamera, mutambi wevanhu, boka remapuropu, editing software uye wagadzirira kuenda.

Kuita mafirimu aya kunogona kunakidza zvikuru, uye kuti inguva yakawanda sei yaunopedza inoenderana nekuti firimu rako rinofanira kunge rakareba sei, asi nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti unogona kugadzira mavhidhiyo emhando yepamusoro ne smartphone chete mazuva ano.

Saka, kana iwe uri kutarisa kuti uchinje kubva kune chinhu chinomira kufamba kuenda ku pixilation zvese zvaunoda kuti uite kutora kufamba kwevanhu uye kumisa mapfuti ako kuitira kuti vataure nyaya vanhu vanozofarira.

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.