Claymation: Bonono bo Lebetsoeng…Kapa Na ho joalo?
Kahoo u batla ho qala ka letsopa kapa mohlomong u batla ho tseba hore na letsopa ke eng.
Claymation ke motsoako oa "letsopa" le "animation" tse qapiloeng ke Will Vinton. Ke mokhoa o sebelisang letsopa, le tse ling pliable materials, ho bopa litšoantšo le libapali. Li tsamaisoa lipakeng tsa foreimi e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ha li ntse li nkuoa foto ho theha thetso ea ho sisinyeha. Mokhoa ona o kenyelletsa ho emisa ho nka lifoto.
Ho na le lintho tse ngata tseo u ka li etsang le ho li bona ka letsopa, ho tloha litšoantšiso ho ea ho li-comedies ho ea ho tse tšosang, 'me sehloohong sena, ke tla u bolella tsohle ka eona.
Ketsahalong ena re tla koahela:
Claymation ke eng
Claymation ke mofuta oa animation ea ho emisa moo likotoana tsohle tse phelang li entsoeng ka thepa e bonolo, hangata letsopa. Mokhoa oa ho etsa filimi ea letsopa o kenyelletsa ho emisa ho nka lifoto, moo foreimi ka 'ngoe e nkuoang e le 'ngoe ka nako. Taba e sisinyeha hanyane lipakeng tsa foreimi ka 'ngoe ho theha thetso ea ho sisinyeha.
Claymation e tumme hobane e ka sebelisoa ho theha mefuta e mengata ea litlhaku le litlhophiso. Hape ho bonolo ho etsa lifilimi tsa letsopa, ho etsa hore e be khetho e tsebahalang bakeng sa baetsi ba lifilimi ba ikemetseng.
Stop motion animation ke mofuta oa animation o sebelisang litšoantšo tsa lintho tsa 'nete tsa lefats'e ho theha mohopolo oa ho sisinyeha. Ka letsopa, lintho tseo li entsoe ka letsopa kapa lintho tse ling tse bonolo.
Kahoo mokhoa oa ka mor'a bobeli o tšoana. Stop motion e bolela feela sehlopha se pharalletseng sa animation, moo claymation e leng mofuta oa animation ea ho emisa.
Mefuta ea animation ea letsopa
Freeform: Freeform ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e sebelisoang haholo ea ho etsa letsopa. Ka mokhoa ona letsopa le fetoloa ho tloha sebopehong se le seng ho ea ho sebopeho se secha ka ho felletseng.
Animation e ncha: Thekniki ena e sebedisetswa ho phedisa ponahatso ya difahleho tsa baphetwa. Likarolo tse fapaneng tsa sefahleho li entsoe ka thoko ebe li behoa hape hloohong ho hlahisa maikutlo le lipolelo tse rarahaneng. Lihlahisoeng tse ncha likarolo tsena tse fapanyetsanoang li hatisitsoe ka 3D joalo ka filimi ea Coraline.
Strata-Cut animation: Strata-cut animation ke mokhoa o rarahaneng oa ho etsa letsopa. Bakeng sa mokhoa ona, hump ea letsopa e tšeloa ka maqephe a tšesaane. Hump ka boeona e na le litšoantšo tse sa tšoaneng ka hare. Nakong ea animation litšoantšo tse ka hare lia senoloa.
Ho penta ka letsopa: Ho penta ka letsopa ho akarelletsa ho tsamaisa letsopa holim'a seile se bataletseng. Ka mokhoa ona o ka etsa mefuta eohle ea litšoantšo. Ho tšoana le ho penta ka letsopa.
Ho qala ka liboto tsa hau tsa metsamao ea ho emisa
Ingolise ho koranta ea rona 'me u fumane mahala mahala ka liboto tsa lipale tse tharo. Qala ka ho phedisa lipale tsa hau!
Re tla sebelisa aterese ea hau ea lengolo tsoibila feela bakeng sa sengoloa sa rona mme re hlomphe ea hau boinotši ba
Ho qhibiliha ha letsopa: Sena se tšoana le mofuta o mong oa claymation. Letsopa le behoa haufi le mohloli oa mocheso o etsang hore letsopa le qhibilihe, ha le ntse le nkuoa ka k'hamera.
Claymation ka blender
Ha se mokhoa empa ke projeke eo ke e thabelang haholo ke tlatsetso ea "Claymation" ea Blender bakeng sa ho theha lipopae tsa mokhoa oa ho emisa. E 'ngoe ea likarolo ke hore u ka etsa letsopa ho tsoa linthong tsa Pencil ea Grease.
Histori ea letsopa
Claymation e na le histori e telele le e fapaneng, e qalileng ka 1897, ha letsopa le theolehang, le thehiloeng ka oli le bitsoang "plasticine" le ne le qaptjoa.
Tšebeliso ea khale ka ho fetisisa ea mokhoa ona ke The Sculptor's Nightmare, moferefere likhethong tsa mopresidente oa 1908. Karolong ea ho qetela ea filimi, letlapa la letsopa le holim'a pedestal lea phela, 'me le fetoha leqhubu la Teddy Roosevelt.
Ka pele ho 1970's. Lifilimi tsa pele tsa letsopa li entsoe ke baetsi ba lipopae ba kang Willis O'Brien le Ray Harryhausen, ba sebelisitseng letsopa ho etsa tatelano ea lipopae tse emisang lifiliming tsa bona tsa liketsahalo. Lilemong tsa bo-1970, ho etsa letsopa ho ile ha qala ho sebelisoa haholo lipapatsong tsa thelevishene le livideong tsa ’mino.
Ka 1988, filimi ea letsopa ea Will Vinton "The Adventures of Mark Twain" e ile ea hapa Khau ea Academy bakeng sa Filimi e Khutšoane e Molemohali ea Animated. Ho tloha ka nako eo, lintho tse entsoeng ka letsopa li ’nile tsa sebelisoa lifiliming tse sa tšoaneng, mananeong a thelevishene le lipapatsong.
Lentsoe "Claymation" le qapiloe ke Will Vinton lilemong tsa bo-1970. O nkoa e le e mong oa bo-pula-maliboho ba letsopa, 'me filimi ea hae "The Adventures of Mark Twain" e nkoa e le ea khale ea mofuta ona.
Moqapi oa pele oa letsopa e ne e le ofe?
Sebōpuoa sa pele sa letsopa e ne e le sebōpuoa se bitsoang Gumby, se entsoeng ke Art Clokey ka bo-1950.
Ho etsoa letsopa joang
Clay animation ke mofuta oa ho emisa ho sisinyeha ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa letsopa le lipono tse ka beoang bocha ka maemo a fapaneng. Hangata letsopa le bopehang, joalo ka polasetiki, le sebelisoa ho etsa litlhaku.
Letsopa le ka bopeha ka bo lona kapa la bopeha ho pota-pota marapo a terata, a tsejoang ka hore ke lihlomo. Hang ha palo ea letsopa e phethiloe, joale e etsoa foreime ka foreime joalokaha eka ke ntho ea sebele e phelang, e leng ho fellang ka motsamao o kang oa bophelo.
Mokhoa oa ho etsa filimi ea letsopa
Hangata mokhoa oa ho etsa filimi ea letsopa o akarelletsa ho emisa ho nka lifoto, moo foreimi ka 'ngoe e nkoang e le 'ngoe ka nako.
Baetsi ba lifilimi ba tlameha ho theha sebapali se seng le se seng le lihlopha. 'Me joale li susumelletse ho theha thetso ea motsamao.
Phello ke tlhahiso e ikhethang moo lintho tse ntseng li phela.
Tlhahiso ea letsopa
Stop motion ke mokhoa o boima haholo oa ho etsa lifilimi. Lihlahisoa tsa lifilimi hangata li na le sekhahla sa liforeimi tse 24 motsotsoana.
Animation e ka thunngoa ho "tsa" kapa "tse peli". Ho thunya animation ho "ona" ha e le hantle ke ho thunya liforeimi tse 24 motsotsoana. Ka ho thunya ka "tse peli" u nka setšoantšo bakeng sa liforeimi tse ling le tse ling tse peli, kahoo ke liforeimi tse 12 motsotsoana.
Boholo ba lihlahisoa tsa lifilimi li etsoa ka 24fps kapa 30fps ka "tse peli".
Lifilimi tse tummeng tsa claymation
Claymation e 'nile ea sebelisoa lifiliming tse sa tšoaneng, mananeong a thelevishene le lipapatsong. Tse ling tsa lifilimi tse tsebahalang haholo tsa claymation li kenyelletsa:
- Tebelo ea bosiu pele ho Keresemese (1993)
- Ho matha likhoho (2000)
- ParaNorman (2012)
- Wallace le Gromit: Thohako ea Were-Rabbit (2005)
- Coraline (2009)
- California Raisins (1986)
- Monkeybone (2001)
- Gumby: Movie (1995)
- Ba Pirates! Papaling le Bo-ramahlale! (2012)
Litsi tse tsebahalang tsa letsopa tsa animation
Ha u nahana ka letsopa, li-studio tse peli tse tummeng li tla kelellong. Laika le Aardman Animations.
Laika e simolohile ho Will Vinton Studios, 'me ka 2005, Will Vinton Studios e ile ea boela ea bitsoa Laika. Studio e tsebahala ka lihlahisoa tsa lifilimi tse kang Coraline, ParaNorman, Missing link le The Boxtrols.
Aardman Animations ke studio ea lipopae ea Borithane e tsebahalang ka ho sebelisa mekhoa ea ho emisa ho sisinyeha le ea letsopa. Ba na le lethathamo le leholo la lifilimi le letoto la lihlooho, ho kenyelletsa Shaun the Sheep, Chicken Run, le Wallace le Grommit.
Libapali tse tsebahalang tsa letsopa
- Art Clokey e tsebahala haholo bakeng sa The Gumby Show (1957) le Gumby: The Movie (1995)
- Joan Carol Gratz o tsebahala haholo ka filimi ea hae e khuts'oane ea Mona Lisa e theohang litepising.
- Peter Lord, mohlahisi le mothehi-'moho le eena Aardman Animations, ea tsebahalang haholo Wallace le Gromit.
- Garri Bardin, ea tsebahalang haholo ka filimi ea Fioritures (1988)
- Nick Park, ea tsebahalang haholo ka Wallace le Gromit, Shaun the Sheep, le Chicken Run
- Will Vinton, ea tsebahalang haholo ka Mantaha o Koetsoeng (1974), Khutlela Oz (1985)
Bokamoso ba letsopa
Claymation ke mokhoa o tsebahalang oa animation o bileng teng ka lilemo tse fetang lekholo. Le hoja e thabetse ho tuma hape lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho na le ba bang ba lumelang hore letsopa le ka ’na la fela.
E 'ngoe ea mathata a mantlha a tobaneng le ho etsa letsopa ke ho ata ha lipopae tse hlahisoang ke komporo. Claymation e tobane le ntoa e matla ea tlholisano khahlano le lipopae tsa CGI. Ho feta moo, mokhoa oa ho etsa filimi ea letsopa hangata o lieha ebile o sebetsa ka thata, e leng se ka etsang hore ho be thata ho qothisana lehlokoa le lifilimi tsa CGI tse potlakileng, tse ntlafalitsoeng haholoanyane.
Leha ho le joalo, ho na le ba bang ba lumelang hore ho etsa letsopa ho ntse ho e-na le sebaka lefatšeng la lipopae. Claymation ke mokhoa o ikhethileng o ka sebelisoang ho theha litlhaku le litlhophiso ka tsela e ikhethang.
Mantsoe a ho qetela
Claymation ke mokhoa o ikhethileng le o monate oa lipopae o ka sebelisoang ho theha lipale le libapali tse khahlang. Le hoja ho ka ’na ha nka nako ho etsa hore mosebetsi oa letsopa o ntlafatse, sehlahisoa sa ho qetela se ka tšoanela boiteko bo matla. Claymation e ka sebelisoa ho pheta lipale ka tsela eo ho seng sebui se seng se ka se buang, 'me e ka ba ntho e thabisang haholo ho bana le ho batho ba baholo.
Lumela, ke 'na Kim,' mè le motho ea chesehelang ho emisa ho sisinyeha ea nang le tsebo ea ho theha mecha ea litaba le nts'etsopele ea webo. Ke na le tjantjello e kholo ea ho taka le ho etsa lipopae, 'me joale ke qoela ka pele lefatšeng la li-stop-motion. Ka blog ea ka, ke arolelana lithuto tsa ka le uena.
