Stop Motion Lights: Types Of Lighting & Which To Use

by kim Updated: April 21, 2023

Stop motion lighting is a tricky subject. It’s not just about the right kind of light, but also about the right kind of light for the right subject. 

For example, you wouldn’t use continuous studio lights for a moving object like a puppet.

They’re too hot and too directional, so you need to use something more diffused like a softbox or a diffuser panel.

How to choose the right lights for stop motion? 

To choose the right light for stop motion animation, consider the color temperature, brightness, and directionality of the light. A neutral or cool color temperature (around 5000K) is recommended, as well as adjustable brightness. Directional lights, such as LED spotlights, can help create depth and dimension in your animation.

In this guide, I’ll show you the different types of lights you can use and how to set them up so you can get the best results.

Why light matters in stop motion

Alright, folks, let’s talk about why light is so important in stop motion animation. First off, we all know that light is what allows us to see things, right? 

Well, in stop motion, it’s not just about seeing things, it’s about creating a whole world that looks believable and consistent. And that’s where lighting comes in.

You see, when you’re animating something, you’re taking a bunch of pictures of the same thing over and over again, but with tiny little changes in between each shot. 

And if the lighting changes even just a little bit between each shot, it can totally ruin the illusion of movement. 

It’s like if you were watching a movie and the lighting kept changing from scene to scene – it would be super distracting and take you out of the story.

But it’s not just about consistency – lighting can also be used to create mood and atmosphere in a scene. 

Think about how different a horror movie would feel if it was brightly lit versus if it was all dark and shadowy.

The same goes for stop motion animation.

By playing with the brightness, shadows, and color of the lighting, you can create a whole different vibe for your scene.

And finally, lighting can also be used to highlight certain details and movements in your animation. 

By strategically placing lights and adjusting their intensity, you can draw the viewer’s eye to specific parts of the scene and make sure they don’t miss anything important.

So there you have it, folks – lighting is a crucial element in stop motion animation. Without it, your animation would look inconsistent, flat, and boring.

But with the right lighting, you can create a whole world that feels alive and full of depth.

Artificial light is used for stop motion

Here’s the thing about lighting for stop motion: artificial light is always preferred over sunlight. 

As much as we love the sun for providing us with warmth and light, it’s not exactly the best friend of stop motion animators. 

Here’s why:

• The sun moves throughout the day: Even if you’re only animating a few frames, it could take you five minutes or more. By the time you finish shooting your last frame, the sun would have already shifted positions, causing inconsistencies in your lighting.
• Clouds are a constant nuisance: When animating outdoors, clouds can cause sudden changes in lighting, making it difficult to maintain a consistent look in your stop motion video.

Artificial light is used for stop motion animation because it provides consistent and controllable lighting conditions.

With artificial light, filmmakers can adjust the color, intensity, and direction of the light to create a specific mood or effect.

Beginners to professional animators rely on artificial lamps and lights for their animations. 

One of the main advantages of using artificial light for stop motion is that it allows for greater control over the lighting environment. 

Unlike natural light, which can change throughout the day and is affected by weather conditions, artificial light can be adjusted to provide a consistent level of illumination. 

This is particularly important for stop motion animation, where even small changes in lighting can be noticeable and disrupt the continuity of the animation.

Additionally, artificial light can be used to create specific effects that are difficult to achieve with natural light.

For example, filmmakers can use strobe lights to freeze motion or colored gels to create a specific mood or tone. 

With artificial light, filmmakers have greater flexibility and creativity in the lighting design, which can enhance the overall visual impact of the animation.

There are two main reasons why artificial lights are better than natural light:

• Consistency: Artificial lights provide a consistent light source that won’t change throughout the duration of your shoot. This means you won’t have to worry about the sun moving or clouds causing unwanted shadows.
• Control: With artificial lights, you have complete control over the intensity, direction, and color of the light. This allows you to create the exact look you want for your stop motion video.

In conclusion, artificial light is used for stop motion animation because it provides greater control, consistency, and flexibility in the lighting design.

It allows filmmakers to achieve the desired visual effects and create a more polished final product.

Types of stop motion lights

When selecting a light source, consider factors such as color temperature, brightness, directionality, and adjustability.

LED panels

LED panels are a popular option for stop motion animation due to their compact size, adjustable brightness, and low heat output. 

LED panels come in a variety of sizes, with some models featuring adjustable color temperature to match different lighting conditions. 

Because LEDs emit a cooler light than tungsten bulbs, they are ideal for achieving a natural daylight look. 

LED panels can also be easily mounted on light stands or clamped to a table for maximum flexibility during animation.

To use an LED panel for stop motion animation, start by selecting a panel with adjustable brightness and color temperature. 

Set up the panel on a light stand or clamp it to a table and position it at the desired angle. Use the panel to create a key light, fill light, or backlight to enhance the mood and create depth in your animation. 

Adjust the brightness and color temperature as needed to match the desired look.

Continuous studio lights

Continuous studio lights are a popular option for stop motion animation, as they provide a constant source of illumination that can be easily adjusted to achieve the desired lighting effect. 

Unlike strobe lights, which produce a brief burst of light, continuous lights remain on throughout the animation process, making them ideal for animators who need to see the lighting effect in real time.

Continuous studio lights come in a variety of sizes and shapes, with some models featuring adjustable brightness and color temperature. 

They can be used to create a variety of lighting effects, including key lights, fill lights, and backlights, to enhance the mood and create depth in the animation.

To use continuous studio lights for stop motion animation, set up the lights on light stands or clamps and position them at the desired angles.

Adjust the brightness and color temperature as needed to achieve the desired lighting effect. 

Use the lights to create a key light, fill light, or backlight that illuminates specific areas of the subject and enhances the mood of the animation. 

Continuous studio lights are a great option for animators who need to see the lighting effect in real time and want a constant source of illumination throughout the animation process.

Ring lights

Ring lights are circular-shaped lights that provide even, diffused illumination.

They are commonly used in portrait photography and videography to create a soft, flattering light. 

In stop motion animation, ring lights can be used to create a key light or fill light that is evenly distributed across the subject.

To use a ring light for stop motion animation, position the light at a 45-degree angle to the subject and adjust the brightness as needed. 

The diffused light from the ring light will help create a soft, even illumination that is flattering to the subject.

Fluorescent lights

Fluorescent lights are a popular option for stop motion animation due to their low heat output, long lifespan, and energy efficiency. 

They come in a variety of sizes and color temperatures, with some models featuring adjustable brightness and color temperature.

To use a fluorescent light for stop motion animation, set up the light on a light stand or clamp it to a table and position it at the desired angle. 

Adjust the brightness and color temperature as needed to match the desired look. 

Fluorescent lights can be used to create a key light, fill light, or backlight to enhance the mood and create depth in your animation.

Tungsten lights

Tungsten lights are a traditional option for stop motion animation due to their warm, natural light output.

They come in a variety of sizes and wattages, with some models featuring adjustable brightness.

To use a tungsten light for stop motion animation, set up the light on a light stand or clamp it to a table and position it at the desired angle. 

Adjust the brightness as needed to match the desired look.

Tungsten lights can be used to create a key light, fill light, or backlight to enhance the mood and create depth in your animation. 

However, it is important to note that tungsten lights can get very hot, so take care when positioning them and avoid touching them while they are in use.

Spotlights

Spotlights are directional lights that can be used to create depth and dimension in your stop motion animation. 

They come in a variety of sizes and shapes, with some models featuring adjustable brightness and color temperature.

To use a spotlight for stop motion animation, set up the light on a light stand or clamp it to a table and position it at the desired angle. 

Use the spotlight to create a key light, fill light, or backlight that illuminates specific areas of the subject.

Adjust the brightness and color temperature as needed to match the desired look.

Desk lamps

Desk lamps are a versatile option for stop motion animation, as they can be easily adjusted and positioned to create the desired lighting effect.

They come in a variety of sizes and shapes, with some models featuring adjustable brightness and color temperature. 

Bedside lamps with low light aren’t ideal, although if a brighter lightbulb is added, it can work.

To use a desk lamp for stop motion animation, clamp the lamp to a table or light stand and position it at the desired angle. 

Use the desk lamp to create a key light, fill light, or backlight that illuminates specific areas of the subject.

Adjust the brightness and color temperature as needed to match the desired look.

String lights

String lights are a fun and creative option for stop motion animation, as they can be used to create a variety of lighting effects.

They come in a variety of colors and shapes, with some models featuring adjustable brightness.

To use string lights for stop motion animation, wrap the lights around the subject or use them to create a background. 

Use the lights to create a key light, fill light, or backlight that illuminates specific areas of the subject or creates a certain mood.

Adjust the brightness and color temperature as needed to match the desired look.

DIY lights (such as using LED strips or light bulbs in a cardboard box)

DIY lights are a creative and cost-effective option for stop motion animation, as they can be made from household items such as LED strips or light bulbs in a cardboard box. 

DIY lights can be customized to create a variety of lighting effects and can be adjusted to match the desired look.

To make a DIY light for stop motion animation, start by selecting a light source such as LED strips or light bulbs. 

Then, build a housing for the light source using materials such as cardboard or foam board. 

Use the DIY light to create a key light, fill light, or backlight that illuminates specific areas of the subject or creates a certain mood.

Adjust the brightness and color temperature as needed to match the desired look.

Lightboxes

Lightboxes are a specialized option for stop motion animation, as they can be used to create a diffused, even light that is ideal for shooting small objects such as miniatures or clay figurines. 

Lightboxes come in a variety of sizes and shapes, with some models featuring adjustable brightness.

To use a lightbox for stop motion animation, position the subject inside the lightbox and adjust the brightness as needed. 

Use the lightbox to create a key light, fill light, or backlight that illuminates the subject evenly.

Adjust the lighting equipment as needed to match the desired look.

Light kits

Light kits are a convenient and comprehensive option for stop motion animation, as they come with all the necessary lighting equipment in one package. 

Light kits typically include a variety of lights such as LED panels, tungsten lights, fluorescent lights, and spotlights, as well as light stands, clamps, and other accessories.

To use a light kit for stop motion animation, set up the lights and accessories according to the instructions provided with the kit.

Position the lights at the desired angles and adjust the brightness and color temperature as needed to match the desired look. 

Use the lights to create a key light, fill light, or backlight that illuminates specific areas of the subject and enhances the mood of the animation. 

Light kits are a great option for those who want a comprehensive and easy-to-use lighting solution for their stop motion animation.

Find the best camera light kits for stop motion reviewed here

Flash

While flash is not something that most associate with stop motion animation, it can play an important role in the film.

Flash, or strobe lighting, can be used in stop motion animation to create a unique visual effect.

When a flash is used, the light source produces a brief burst of light that illuminates the scene for a fraction of a second. 

This can create a sense of movement or action in the animation, as well as freeze the motion at specific moments.

Flash lighting can be used to create a variety of effects in stop motion animation.

For example, a single flash can be used to create a dramatic effect or highlight a specific moment in the animation. 

Multiple flashes can be used to create a strobe effect that creates a sense of movement or action. 

By adjusting the timing and frequency of the flashes, animators can create a wide range of effects and moods.

However, flash lighting also has some limitations and considerations.

First, flash lighting can be more difficult to use than continuous lighting, as it requires precise timing and positioning. 

Second, flash lighting can produce a harsh, bright light that may not be suitable for all types of animation. 

Third, flash lighting can be more expensive than continuous lighting, as it requires specialized equipment such as strobe lights.

Despite these considerations, flash lighting can be a powerful tool for stop motion animators looking to create unique and dynamic effects in their animations. 

By experimenting with different types of flashes, timing, and positioning, animators can create animations that are visually engaging and captivating for their audiences.

How to use light in the indoor studio

By choosing to animate indoors with artificial lights, you’ll have a much easier time creating consistent and professional-looking stop motion videos. 

Here are some tips to help you set up your indoor studio:

• Choose a room with minimal or no natural light: This will help you avoid any interference from the sun or clouds while you’re animating.
• Position your main light source in a way that produces strong, direct light on your subject matter.
• Consider using additional light sources to achieve a more unique and dynamic look.
• Make sure your light sources are equipped with fresh batteries or are plugged into a reliable power source to avoid any flicker.
• Invest in a good quality light kit: As mentioned earlier, a reliable and consistent light source is crucial for stop motion animation. Look for a light kit that offers adjustable intensity, direction, and color options.
• Set up a stable and clutter-free workspace: A clean and organized workspace will make it easier for you to focus on your animation and minimize the risk of accidents or interruptions.

By understanding the challenges posed by the sun and embracing the use of artificial lights, you’ll be well on your way to creating stunning and consistent stop motion videos.

LED vs battery-powered lights

LED lights and battery-powered lights are two popular options for lighting in stop motion animation, each with their own advantages and disadvantages.

LED lights are a popular choice due to their low heat output, long lifespan, and energy efficiency. 

LED lights also come in a variety of sizes and shapes, with some models featuring adjustable color temperature and brightness. 

This versatility makes them a great option for achieving a variety of lighting effects in stop motion animation. 

LED lights can also be easily mounted on light stands or clamped to a table for maximum flexibility during animation.

On the other hand, battery-powered lights offer the advantage of portability and flexibility, as they do not require a power source or electrical outlet to operate. 

This can be especially useful for stop motion animators who need to shoot in different locations or need to move around their lighting setup during the animation process. 

Battery-powered lights can also be easily adjusted and positioned to achieve the desired lighting effect.

However, battery-powered lights also have some disadvantages.

They typically have a shorter lifespan than LED lights and may require frequent battery replacements or recharging. 

Additionally, they may not provide the same level of brightness or color accuracy as LED lights, and the batteries can add weight to the light, making it more difficult to mount or position.

Ultimately, the choice between LED lights and battery-powered lights will depend on the specific needs and preferences of the stop motion animator. 

For those who prioritize versatility, energy efficiency, and long lifespan, LED lights may be the best choice.

But, for those who prioritize portability and flexibility, battery-powered lights may be the better option.

LED lights vs ring light

LED lights and ring lights are two popular lighting options for stop motion animation, each with their own advantages and disadvantages.

LED lights are a versatile lighting option that can be used to create a variety of lighting effects in stop motion animation. 

They come in a variety of sizes and shapes, with some models featuring adjustable brightness and color temperature.

LED lights are energy-efficient and have a long lifespan, making them a cost-effective choice. 

They are also easy to mount on light stands or clamped to a table for maximum flexibility during animation. 

LED lights can be used to create a key light, fill light, or backlight that illuminates specific areas of the subject and enhances the mood of the animation.

Ring lights, on the other hand, are circular-shaped lights that provide even, diffused illumination.

They are commonly used in portrait photography and videography to create a soft, flattering light. 

In stop motion animation, ring lights can be used to create a key light or fill light that is evenly distributed across the subject.

Ring lights are easy to use and can be adjusted to create the desired lighting effect.

They are also good for animators who want a lightweight, portable lighting solution.

When choosing between LED lights and ring lights for stop motion animation, it’s important to consider the specific needs and preferences of the animator. 

LED lights are a versatile and cost-effective option that can create a variety of lighting effects, while ring lights provide even, diffused illumination that is flattering to the subject. 

Both types of lights can be adjusted to create the desired lighting effect and can be easily mounted or clamped for maximum flexibility during animation. 

Ultimately, the choice between LED lights and ring lights will depend on the specific needs and preferences of the animator.

What lights to use for different types of lighting

Different types of lighting can be achieved by using different lights and lighting setups in stop motion animation. 

Here are some suggestions for the types of lights to use for different types of lighting:

Key light

The key light is the primary light source in the lighting setup and is used to illuminate the subject and provide the main source of light. 

For a key light, a directional light source such as a spotlight or LED panel can be used to create a bright, focused light that illuminates the subject.

Fill light

The fill light is used to fill in the shadows created by the key light and provide additional illumination to the subject. 

A diffuse light source such as a ring light or fluorescent light can be used as a fill light to create a soft, even illumination that complements the key light.

Backlight

The backlight is used to separate the subject from the background and create depth in the animation. 

A directional light source, such as a spotlight or LED panel, can be used as a backlight to create a bright, focused light that illuminates the subject from behind.

Rim light

The rim light is used to create a subtle highlight around the edge of the subject and define its shape. 

A directional light source such as a spotlight or LED panel can be used as a rim light to create a bright, focused light that illuminates the edge of the subject.

Background light

The background light is used to illuminate the background and create separation between the subject and the background. 

A diffused light source, such as a ring light or fluorescent light, can be used as background light to create a soft, even illumination that complements the key light.

Color effects

To achieve color effects such as colored lighting or color gels, different types of lights can be used. 

For example, a colored LED panel or colored gel placed over a light can create a specific color effect. 

It is important to experiment with different types of lights and color gels to achieve the desired effect.

In general, it is important to consider the color temperature, brightness, directionality, and adjustability of the lights when choosing which lights to use for different types of lighting in stop motion animation.

What’s the best light for claymation?

The best light for claymation depends on the specific needs and preferences of the animator. 

Claymation is a form of stop motion animation that uses clay or other malleable materials to create characters and scenes. 

When choosing a light for claymation, it’s important to consider factors such as color temperature, brightness, and adjustability.

LED lights are a popular choice for claymation, as they offer a versatile and energy-efficient lighting solution.

LED lights come in a variety of sizes and shapes, with some models featuring adjustable color temperature and brightness. 

This versatility makes them a great option for achieving a variety of lighting effects in claymation. 

LED lights can also be easily mounted on light stands or clamped to a table for maximum flexibility during animation.

Another option for claymation lighting is a lightbox. Lightboxes are a specialized type of light that provides even, diffused illumination. 

They are ideal for shooting small objects such as clay figurines or miniatures.

Lightboxes come in a variety of sizes and shapes, with some models featuring adjustable brightness. 

They can be used to create a key light, fill light, or backlight that illuminates the subject evenly.

In general, it’s important to experiment with different types of lights and lighting setups to find the best option for claymation.

Consider the specific needs of the project, such as the size of the characters and scenes, and adjust the lighting accordingly. 

LED lights and lightboxes are both great options for claymation lighting, but other types of lights may also be suitable depending on the specific needs of the animator.

What’s the best light for LEGO brickfilm?

Lighting is important for Lego brickfilming because the plastic used in Lego bricks can be reflective, which can affect the appearance of the final footage. 

When shooting Lego brickfilms, it’s important to ensure that the lighting is even and consistent, as this will help to minimize the reflections and create a more polished look.

In addition, the color, temperature, and brightness of the lighting can affect the appearance of the Lego bricks and characters. 

Using a light with a warmer color temperature can create a cozy, inviting look while using a cooler color temperature can create a more clinical or sterile look. 

Adjusting the brightness can also help to create the desired mood and ambiance for the scene.

The best light for Lego brickfilm depends on the specific needs and preferences of the filmmaker. Brickfilming is a form of stop motion animation that uses 

LED lights are a popular choice for brickfilming, as they offer a versatile and energy-efficient lighting solution.

LED lights come in a variety of sizes and shapes, with some models featuring adjustable color temperature and brightness. 

This versatility makes them a great option for achieving a variety of lighting effects in brickfilming. 

LED lights can also be easily mounted on light stands or clamped to a table for maximum flexibility during animation.

Another option for brickfilming lighting is a lightbox. Lightboxes are a specialized type of light that provides even, diffused illumination. 

They are ideal for shooting small objects such as LEGO figurines or miniatures.

Lightboxes come in a variety of sizes and shapes, with some models featuring adjustable brightness. 

They can be used to create a key light, fill light, or backlight that illuminates the subject evenly.

In general, it’s important to experiment with different types of lights and lighting setups to find the best option for brickfilming. 

Consider the specific needs of the project, such as the size of the Lego characters and scenes, and adjust the lighting accordingly. 

LED lights and lightboxes are both great options for brickfilming lighting, but other types of lights may also be suitable depending on the specific needs of the filmmaker.

Testing your light source for flicker and polarity

Testing your light source for flicker and polarity is important in ensuring that your stop motion animation footage is smooth and consistent. 

Here’s how to test your light source for flicker and polarity:

Flicker

Flicker refers to the rapid variation in brightness that can occur with some light sources, such as fluorescent lights. 

Flicker can create an inconsistent look in stop motion animation footage, so it’s important to test for flicker before starting the animation.

To test for flicker, set up your light source and camera in a darkened room.

Set your camera to a high shutter speed, such as 1/1000 or higher, and record a few seconds of footage with the light source turned on. 

Then, play back the footage and look for any noticeable variation in brightness.

If the footage appears to flicker, try adjusting the brightness or color temperature of the light source to reduce the flicker effect.

Polarity

Polarity refers to the direction of the electrical current flowing through the light source.

Some light sources, such as LED lights, can be sensitive to polarity and may appear to flicker or emit a buzzing sound if the polarity is incorrect.

To test for polarity, set up your light source and connect it to a power source.

Turn on the light and observe its behavior. If the light appears to flicker or emit a buzzing sound, try reversing the polarity by disconnecting the power source and reversing the connections. 

Then, reconnect the power source and turn on the light again. If the problem persists, the light may be faulty or incompatible with your power source.

By testing your light source for flicker and polarity, you can ensure that your stop motion animation footage is smooth and consistent and that your light source is compatible with your equipment.

Takeaway

In conclusion, lighting is a critical aspect of stop motion animation that can have a significant impact on the final footage. 

Choosing the right type of lights and lighting setup can help to create the desired mood, ambiance, and visual effects for the animation. 

Different types of lights, such as LED lights, continuous studio lights, ring lights, and lightboxes, offer various advantages and disadvantages, depending on the specific needs and preferences of the animator.

By paying attention to the lighting and taking the time to find the best lighting solution for each project, animators can create high-quality stop motion animation that captivates audiences and tells compelling stories.

Read next: Continuous or Strobe Lighting for Stop Motion Animation | What’s Better?

Hi, I'm Kim, a mom and a stop-motion enthusiast with a background in media creation and web development. I've got a huge passion for drawing and animation, and now I'm diving headfirst into the stop-motion world. With my blog, I'm sharing my learnings with you guys.