Yintoni Ulindelo kwi-Animation? Funda indlela yokuyisebenzisa njengePro
oopopayi imalunga nokuzisa abalinganiswa ebomini, kodwa kukho into enye ehlala ingahoywa: ulindelo.
Ulindelo ngomnye wemigaqo eyi-12 esisiseko yopopayi, njengoko yandlalwe nguFrank Thomas kunye no-Ollie Johnston kwincwadi yabo egunyazisiweyo ka-1981 kwi-Disney Studio enesihloko esithi The Illusion of Life. Ukuma kolindelo okanye umzobo lulungiselelo lwesenzo esiphambili somfanekiso oshukumayo, ngokwahlukileyo kwisenzo kunye nokusabela.
Cinga ngendlela umntu wokwenene ashukuma ngayo. Abenzi nje ngesiquphe tsiba (nantsi indlela yokwenza oko kwintshukumo yokumisa), baqale batswine baze batyhale emhlabeni.
Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuchaza ukuba yintoni, kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ukwenza oopopayi bazive ngathi bubomi.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
Ukugqwesa ubuGcisa boKulindeleka kwi-Animation
Makhe ndikuxelele ibali malunga nohambo lwam njengoopopayi. Ndikhumbula xa ndiqala ukuqala, ndandinomdla wokuzisa abalinganiswa ebomini (nantsi indlela yokuphuhlisa intshukumo yokuyeka). Kodwa kwakukho into engekhoyo. Iipopayi zam zaziva ziqinile, kwaye andizange ndiqonde ukuba kutheni. Emva koko, ndafumanisa umlingo wokulindela.
Ulindelo sisitshixo esivula ucango kulwelo, upopayi okholelekayo. Ngumgaqo onika intshukumo imvakalelo yobunzima kunye nenyani. Njengoopopayi, sityala kakhulu iDisney ngokwenza lo mbono, kwaye ngumsebenzi wethu ukuwusebenzisa kumsebenzi wethu ukutsala abaphulaphuli bethu.
Indlela Ukulindela Ukuphefumlela Ubomi kwiNtshukumo
Cinga ngolindelo njengentlakohlaza kwinto egqumayo. Xa into ixinzelelwe, ilungiselela ukukhulula amandla kwaye iziqhubele emoyeni. Kukwanjalo nakwianimation. Ulindelo kukwakha amandla phambi kokuba umlinganiswa okanye into iqalise ukusebenza. Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo:
- Umlinganiswa ulungiselela intshukumo, njengokugxadazela phantsi phambi kokuba utsibe okanye ugqibezele ipunch.
- Okukhona ulindelo lomelele, kokukhona ikhathuni kunye nolwelo upopayi lusiba.
- Okukhona ulindelo luncinci, kokukhona uqina kwaye unyanisekile upopayi ubonakala.
Ukusebenzisa ulindelo kwi-Animations yakho
Njengoko ndandiqhubeka nokuphucula izakhono zam njenge-animator, ndiye ndafunda ukuba ulindelo lubalulekile ekudaleni oopopayi ababandakanyayo. Nanga amanye amacebiso endiwachole apha endleleni:
- Funda iintshukumo zokwenyani: Jonga indlela abantu kunye nezinto ezihamba ngayo kwihlabathi lokwenyani. Qaphela iindlela ezichuliweyo abalungiselela ngazo iintshukumo kwaye babandakanye oko kuqatshelweyo koopopayi bakho.
- Uyibaxa isiphumo: Musa ukoyika ukutyhala imida yolindelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukwakhiwa okubaxiweyo ngakumbi kunokwenza isenzo sizive sinamandla ngakumbi kwaye sinamandla.
- Ukulinganisa ikhathuni kunye nenyani: Kuxhomekeke kwiprojekthi yakho, unokufuna ukuthembela ngakumbi kwikhathuni okanye ulindelo oluyinyani. Zama ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo olindelo ukuze ufumane ibhalansi efanelekileyo yopopayi wakho.
Ulindelo: Oyena Mhlobo we-Animator's Best
Kwiminyaka yam njenge-animator, ndiye ndawaxabisa amandla olindelo. Sisithako esiyimfihlo esenza oopopayi bazive bephila kwaye bebandakanya. Ngokuqonda kunye nokusebenzisa lo mgaqo, nawe unokwenza oopopayi abatsalela abaphulaphuli bakho kwaye ubashiye befuna okungakumbi. Ke, qhubeka, wamkele ulindelo, kwaye ubukele oopopayi bakho bephuma ebomini!
Ukugqwesa ubuGcisa boKulindeleka kwi-Animation
Njengomntu obonisa upopayi, ndiye ndaqonda ukuba ulindelo yinto ebalulekileyo ekudaleni oopopayi abanamandla nababandakanyayo. Yingcamango elula enokungahoywa ngokulula, kodwa xa isetyenziswa kakuhle, inokwenza oopopayi bakho baphile ngendlela entsha ngokupheleleyo. Enyanisweni, ulindelo kukulungiselela isenzo, umqondiso ochuliweyo kubaphulaphuli wokuba kukho into eza kwenzeka. Lulwimi esilusebenzisayo thina njengabaphilisi ukunxibelelana nabaphulaphuli bethu kwaye sibagcine bexakeke yindalo yethu.
Ukuqalisa ngezakho iibhodi zamabali ezishukumayo
Bhalisa kwincwadana yethu kwaye ufumane ukhuphelo lwakho lwasimahla ngeebhodi zamabali amathathu. Qalisa ngokuzisa amabali akho ephila!
Siza kuyisebenzisa kuphela idilesi yemeyile yethu kwincwadana yethu kwaye siyihloniphe eyakho wabucala
Ukulindela kwisenzo: Amava obuqu
Ndikhumbula ixesha lokuqala ndifumanisa ukubaluleka kolindelo koopopayi. Ndandisebenza kwindawo apho umlinganiswa wayeza kuxhuma. Ekuqaleni, ndandinomlinganiswa nje ophuma emoyeni ngaphandle kokulungiselela. Umphumo waba yintshukumo eqinile kunye nengaqhelekanga eyayingenayo i-fluidity kunye ne-cartoony ivakalelwa kukuba ndijolise kuyo. Kude kube yilapho ndikhubeka kumbono wolindelo apho ndabona ukuba yintoni engekhoyo.
Ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndihlele indawo, ndongeza intshukumo ye-squatting ngaphambi kokutsiba okwenyani. Olu tshintsho lulula luguqule ngokupheleleyo oopopayi, belwenza lula kwaye lukholeleke ngakumbi. Umlinganiswa ngoku wayebonakala ezuza amandla phambi kokuba axhume, imilenze yawo inxinzelelwe kwaye ilungele ukutyhala emhlabeni. Yayiluhlengahlengiso oluncinane, kodwa lwenze umahluko omkhulu.
Ukufunda kwiiMasters: Disney's 12 Imigaqo-nkqubo yopopayi
Xa kufikwa ekulawuleni ulindelo, kubalulekile ukufunda umsebenzi wabo beze ngaphambi kwethu. IiDisney 12 Imigaqo yophiliso, edityaniswe ngu-Ollie Johnston kunye noFrank Thomas, sisixhobo esimangalisayo sayo nayiphi na i-animator ejonge ukuphucula ubugcisa babo. Ulindelo ngomnye wale migaqo, kwaye bubungqina bokubaluleka kwayo kwihlabathi loopopayi.
URichard Williams, umdidiyeli odumileyo nombhali, ukwabethelele ukubaluleka kolindelo kwincwadi yakhe ethi, “The Animator’s Survival Kit.” Ukhankanye ukuba ulindelo sesinye seziseko ekufuneka wonke umdidiyeli wopopayi azilawule kwaye azisebenzise kumsebenzi wakhe.
Ukugqwesa ubuGcisa boKulindeleka kwi-Animation
Njengomdlali we-animator, ndiye ndafunda ukuba ulindelo lumalunga nokuhambisa amandla kunye nokulungiselela umzimba womlinganiswa kwisenzo esiza kwenzeka. Ingathi xa ndizokutsiba ebomini, ndiye ndachopha kancinci ukuze ndiqokelele amandla ndiphinde ndityhale ngemilenze yam. Ingqikelelo efanayo iyasebenza koopopayi. Okukhona amandla kunye nolungiselelo sibeka kulindelo, kokukhona ulwelo kunye nekhathuni yopopayi iya kuba njalo. Kwicala le-flip, ukuba sitsiba kulindelo, upopayi uya kuziva uqinile kwaye ungabandakanyeki kangako.
Amanyathelo okusebenzisa ulindelo kwi-animation yakho
Kumava am, kukho amanyathelo ambalwa abalulekileyo okusebenzisa ulindelo koopopayi:
1.Bala iimfuno zomlinganiswa:
Okokuqala, kufuneka siqonde ukuba lungakanani ulindelo olufuna umlinganiswa wethu. Umzekelo, ukuba siphila ngeqhawe elinamandla elifana noSuperman, unokungadingi kulindelwa kangako njengomntu oqhelekileyo kuba ulungile, ulunge kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalinganiswa abanesiseko esingaphezulu, ulindelo olufanelekileyo luyimfuneko ukwenza iintshukumo zabo zivakale zendalo.
2.Tshatisa ulindelo nentshukumo:
Ubungakanani kunye nemilo yokulindela kufuneka ihambelane nesenzo esilandelayo. Umzekelo, ukuba umlinganiswa wethu sele eza kwenza umtsi omphezulu, ulindelo kufuneka lomelele kwaye lube lude, kunye nomlinganiswa egxadazela ezantsi ngakumbi phambi kokuba atyhale. Ngokwahlukileyo, ukuba umlingiswa uthatha nje i-hop encinci, ukulindela kufuneka kube kuncinci kwaye kufutshane.
3.Hlela kwaye usulungekise:
Njengabapopayi, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka sibuyele umva kwaye sihlele umsebenzi wethu ukuze siqinisekise ukuba ulindelo lulungile. Oku kunokubandakanya ukwenza ixesha, ukulungisa ulwimi lomzimba womlinganiswa, okanye nokuphinda kusetyenzwe ngokupheleleyo ulindelo ukuba aluziva lulungile.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kulindelo kwi-Animation
Xa ndisebenza kulindelo kwimifanekiso eshukumayo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa endihlala ndizikhumbula:
Umzimba:
Ukulindela ngumgaqo womzimba, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kulwimi lomzimba kunye nentshukumo yomlinganiswa. Oku kunceda ukuvakalisa amandla kunye nolungiselelo olufunekayo kwisenzo.
Ixesha:
Ubude bolindelo bunokuba nefuthe kakhulu kwimvakalelo epheleleyo yopopayi. Ukulinda ixesha elide kunokwenza isenzo sivakale ngakumbi ikhathuni kunye nolwelo, ngelixa ulindelo olufutshane lunokwenza ukuba luzive luqinile kwaye luyinyani.
Unxibelelwano lwento:
Ulindelo aluphelelanga nje kwintshukumo yomlinganiswa. Isenokusetyenziswa nakwizinto ezikumboniso. Umzekelo, ukuba umlinganiswa sele eza kuphosa ibhola, ibhola ngokwayo inokufuna ulindelo.
UbuGcisa bokuLindela: AyiyoFomula yeMathematika nje
Kangangoba ndingathanda ukuthi kukho ifomula elula yolindelo olugqibeleleyo kupopayi, inyani yeyokuba ingaphezulu kobugcisa kunesayensi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho izikhokelo kunye nemigaqo jikelele ekufuneka ilandelwe, kodwa ekugqibeleni, kuxhomekeke kuthi njengabaphilisi ukufumana ibhalansi elungileyo phakathi kolindelo kunye nesenzo.
Kumava am, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqonda ulindelo kukuziqhelanisa nokuthathela ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha. Ngokuhlala sicokisa umsebenzi wethu kunye nokufunda kwiimpazamo zethu, sinokwenza oopopayi abaziva bemvelo kwaye bebandakanya. Kwaye ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi ngenye imini abalinganiswa bethu baya kuthi betsiba isikrini njengamagorha esikhule sibajongile.
Ukutyhilwa koMlingo woKulindeleka kuMpopayi
Njengomdlali oselula, ndandihlala ndithabathekile ngumlingo weDisney. Ukuguquguquka kunye nokucaca kwabalinganiswa babo kwakumangalisa. Kungekudala ndafumanisa ukuba omnye wemigaqo ephambili emva kwesi sitayile soopopayi sinomtsalane. Iintsomi zeDisney uFrank no-Ollie, ababini abadumileyo "Amadoda amadala alithoba," babeyinkosi yalo mgaqo, bewusebenzisa ukudala inkohliso yobomi kwimifanekiso yabo eshukumayo.
Eminye imizekelo yolindelo kwiipopayi zakudala zeDisney ziquka:
- Umlinganiswa ongcungcutheka phambi kokuba atsibele emoyeni, esakha amandla okutsiba okunamandla
- Umlinganiswa otsala ingalo yakhe emva phambi kokuba anikezele ngenqindi, edala imvakalelo yamandla kunye nefuthe
- Amehlo omlinganiswa ajonge entweni phambi kokuba afikelele kuyo, ebonisa injongo yakhe kubaphulaphuli
Ulindelo oluNcinci kuMpopayi oyinyani
Ngelixa ulindelo luhlala lunxulunyaniswa nekhathuni kunye neentshukumo ezibaxiweyo, ikwangumgaqo obalulekileyo kwizimbo zoopopayi ezinokwenyani. Kwezi meko, ulindelo lunokuba luqilima ngakumbi, kodwa lubalulekile ekudluliseni ubunzima kunye nomfutho womlinganiswa okanye into.
Ngokomzekelo, kwipopayi yokwenene yomntu ochola into enzima, isipopayi sinokubandakanya ukugoba kancinane kwamadolo kunye nokuqina kwemisipha ngaphambi kokuba umlinganiswa aphakamise loo nto. Olu lindelo lufihlakeleyo lunceda ukuthengisa inkohliso yobunzima kunye nomgudu, ukwenza umboniso uzive usekelwe kwaye ukholelwa.
Ukulindela Izinto Ezingaphiliyo
Ulindelo asilolwabalinganiswa kuphela – lunokusetyenziswa nakwizinto ezingaphiliyo ukuze bazive bephila kunye nobuntu. Njengoopopayi, sihlala sizenza izinto nge-anthropomorphize, sizibethelela ngeempawu ezifana nezomntu ukwenza amava abandakanya ngakumbi kunye nawokonwabisa abaphulaphuli.
Eminye imizekelo yolindelo kwizinto ezingaphiliyo ibandakanya:
- Ukunyanzeliswa kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba kuqalise emoyeni, kudala imvakalelo yoxinzelelo kunye nokukhululwa
- Ibhola ebethayo ikrwada kwaye izolula njengoko idibana nomhlaba, iyinika imvakalelo yokunwebeka kunye namandla.
- I-pendulum ejingayo inqumama okomzuzwana kwincopho ye-arc yayo, igxininisa amandla womxhuzulane ayitsalela ezantsi.
isiphelo
Ke, ulindelo sisitshixo solwelo kunye noopopayi abakholelwayo. Awunakuvele ungene esenzweni ngaphandle kokulungiselela okuncinci, kwaye awukwazi nje ukungena kwisenzo ngaphandle kokulungiswa okuncinci.
Ke, ngoku uyayazi indlela yokusebenzisa ulindelo ukwenza oopopayi bazive ngathi bubomi kwaye bunamandla. Ungasebenzisa olu lwazi ukwenza iprojekthi yakho elandelayo yopopayi ibe yimpumelelo.
Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.
