Yonke into omawuyazi malunga neArmatures yokuMisa oopopayi beempawu zeMifanekiso

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Julayi 11, 2022

Yintoni i-armature yabalinganiswa bentshukumo eshukumayo? I-armature yi-skeleton okanye isakhelo esinika imilo kunye nenkxaso kumlinganiswa. Ivumela umlinganiswa ukuba ahambe. Ngaphandle kwayo, baya kuba libhubhu!

Kwesi sikhokelo, ndiza kuchaza ukuba yintoni i-armature, isebenza njani, kwaye kutheni kubaluleke kakhulu ukumisa oopopayi bentshukumo.

Yintoni i-armature kwi-stop motion oopopayi

I-armature yi-skeleton okanye isakhelo esixhasa umzobo okanye i-puppet. Inika umzobo amandla kunye nokuzinza ngexesha le-animation

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo onokuthi uzithenge sele zenziwe, ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngentsimbi okanye iplastiki. Kodwa ukuba uyafuna, ungazenza ngokwakho. 

Imbali yezixhobo zoopopayi bentshukumo yokumisa

Esinye sezixhobo zokuqala ezintsonkothileyo ezisetyenziswe kwifilim kuya kufuneka ibe ngoonopopi wegorila ophuhliswe nguWillis O'Brien kunye noMarcel Delgado kwifilimu ka-1933 iKing Kong. 

U-O'Brien wayesele ezenzele igama ngokuvelisa ifilimu ka-1925 ethi The Lost world. Ku-King Kong ufezekise uninzi lwezi ndlela, edala oopopayi abalula.

Yena kunye noDelgado babeza kwenza iimodeli ezenziwe ngolusu lwerabha olwakhiwe ngaphezulu kwezixhobo zentsimbi ezidityanisiweyo ezivumela abalinganiswa abaneenkcukacha ezininzi.

Omnye uvulindlela kumsebenzi wezixhobo zokulwa yayinguRay Harryhausen. UHarryhausen wayeyi-protege ye-O'Brien kwaye kunye babeza kwenza imveliso njengeMighty Joe Young (1949), eyaphumelela iMbasa ye-Academy yeZiphumo eziNgcono eziBonakalayo.

Nangona uninzi lweemveliso ezinkulu zavela e-US, eMpuma Yurophu ebutsheni be-1900's stop motion kunye nokwenziwa koonopopi nako kwakusaphila kwaye kuchuma.

Omnye wabona bantu badumileyo belo xesha yayinguJiri Trnka, owayenokubizwa ngokuba ngumqambi webhola kunye nesocket armature. Nangona uninzi lwezixhobo ezifanayo zenziwa ngelo xesha, kunzima ukutsho ukuba ngenene angabizwa ngokuba ngumqambi wokuqala. 

Sinokuthi indlela yakhe yokwakha ibhola kunye ne-socket armature ibe yimpembelelo enkulu kwii-animators zokumisa kamva.

Uyilo loonobumba kunye nendlela yokukhetha uhlobo olululo lwezixhobo

Ngaphambi kokuba ucinge ngokuqala ukwenza i-armature yakho, kufuneka uqale ucinge malunga neespecs zayo. 

Kufuneka umlinganiswa wakho ukwazi ukwenza ntoni? Ziziphi iintlobo zentshukumo eziya kufunwa kubo? Ngaba unopopi wakho uya kuhamba okanye uyaxhuma? Ngaba ziya kufotwa ukusuka esinqeni ukuya phezulu? Zeziphi iimvakalelo ezivezwa ngumlinganiswa kwaye yintoni efunekayo malunga nolwimi lomzimba? 

Zonke ezi zinto zifika engqondweni xa usakha isikhali sakho.

Ke makhe sijonge kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ezifumaneka endle!

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo

Ungasebenzisa zonke iintlobo zemathiriyeli ukwenza izixhobo. Kodwa xa kufikwa kwezona zinto ziguquguqukayo unokhetho olu-2: izixhobo zocingo kunye nebhola kunye nezixhobo zesocket.

Izixhobo zocingo zenziwa ngocingo lwentsimbi njengentsimbi, ialuminiyam okanye ubhedu. 

Ngesiqhelo unokufumana ucingo lwe-armature kwivenkile yakho yehardware okanye ulufumane kwi-intanethi. 

Kuba kulula ukuyifumana ngexabiso eliphantsi. Isixhobo socingo yindawo elungileyo yokuqalisa ukuba ufuna ukwenza eyakho i-armature. 

I-wire iyakwazi ukubamba imilo kwaye iphendule ngexesha elifanayo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuphinda ubeke umlinganiswa wakho ngokuphindaphindiweyo. 

Ibhola kunye nee-armatures zesokethi zenziwe ngeetyhubhu zetsimbi ezidityaniswe yibhola kunye neendawo zokuhlangana. 

Amalungu anokugcinwa kwindawo ixesha elide ukuba aqinile ngokwaneleyo kwiimfuno zakho zokubambelela. Kwakhona, unokuhlengahlengisa ukuqina kwabo ngokuthanda kwakho.

I-advanteji yebhola kunye ne-armatures ye-socket kukuba ayinayo i-fixed joints kwaye endaweni yoko inamalungu aguquguqukayo avumela uluhlu olubanzi lokuhamba.

Ibhola kunye namalungu e-socket akuvumela ukuba uxelise intshukumo yomntu yendalo kunye noonopopi bakho.

Oku kubalulekile kwi-animation yentshukumo yokuyeka kuba ivumela i-animator ukuba ibeke i-puppet kuyo nayiphi na inani lezikhundla kwaye idale inkohliso yokuhamba.

Nangona kunjalo ayizukukumangalisa ukuva ukuba le yeyona ndlela ibiza kakhulu kunesixhobo socingo. 

Kodwa ii-armatures zebhola kunye neesokethi zomelele kwaye zinokwenza ukuba utyalo-mali luxabiseke ixesha lakho. 

Ecaleni kwezi zikhetho unokukhetha ukuhamba kunye nezixhobo ze-puppet, ii-armatures zeplastiki kunye nenye into entsha ebaleni: ii-armatures eziprintiweyo ze-3d. 

Ungatsho ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba ushicilelo lwe-3d luguqule umhlaba we-stop motion.

Ngezitudiyo ezinkulu ezifana neLaika ekwazi ukuprinta iinxalenye ngamanani amakhulu. 

Nokuba ngoonopopi, iiprototypes okanye iindawo ezitshintshiweyo, ngokuqinisekileyo ikhokelele ekudalweni koonopopi obuphambili. 

Khange ndizame ukwenza iiarmatures ngokwam nge3d printing. Ndicinga ukuba kuya kubaluleka ukuba noomatshini bokushicilela be-3d abasemgangathweni. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amalungu adityanisiwe ngendlela ezinzileyo. 

Loluphi uhlobo lweengcingo onokulusebenzisa ukwenza izixhobo zokulwa

Kukho iinketho ezimbalwa phaya, kwaye ndiza kudwelisa ezimbalwa zazo.

Ucingo lweAluminiyam

Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yi-aluminiyam ye-12 ukuya kwi-16 ye-gauge ye-armature wire. 

I-aluminiyam ithambile kwaye ilula kunezinye iingcingo zetsimbi kwaye inobunzima obufanayo kunye nobukhulu obufanayo.

Ukwenza unopopi we-stop motion, i-coil yocingo lwe-aluminiyam yeyona nto ilungileyo kuba yomelele kakhulu ngememori ephantsi kwaye ibambe kakuhle xa igobile.

Intambo yeCopper

Olunye ukhetho olukhulu lubhedu. Le ntsimbi ingcono umqhubi wobushushu ngoko ke ithetha ukuba mancinane amathuba okuba kwandiswe kwaye inkontileka ngenxa yotshintsho lobushushu.

Kwakhona, ucingo lobhedu lunzima kunocingo lwe-aluminiyam. Oku kulungile ukuba ujonge ukwakha oonopopi abakhulu nabanamandla abangabhukuqiyo kwaye banobunzima obungaphezulu.

Ndibhale u-abUying isikhokelo malunga neengcingo zezixhobo zezixhobo. Apha ndingena nzulu kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zocingo ezilapha phandle. Kwaye yintoni omele uyiqwalasele ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe enye. 

Nokuba yeyiphi na inketho oyikhethayo, ndingacebisa ukuba ufumane ezimbalwa kwaye uyizame. Jonga ukuba ibhetyebhetye kwaye yomelele kangakanani kwaye ihambelana neemfuno zoonopopi bakho. 

Kufuneka lube ngqindilili kangakanani ucingo lokwenza izixhobo

Ngokuqinisekileyo zininzi iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kocingo kodwa kumzimba kunye namalungu emilenze ungaya kwi-12 ukuya kwi-16 ye-gauge ye-armature wire, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nefomathi yomfanekiso wakho. 

Kwiingalo, iminwe kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci ungakhetha ucingo lwe-18 gauge. 

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-armature enezixhobo

Ungasebenzisa izixhobo zazo zonke iintlobo zabalinganiswa. Ingaba ngoonopopi okanye imifanekiso yodongwe. 

Nangona kunjalo inye into ongafanele uyilibale kukurhwetywa kwe-armature. 

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo. Ukusuka kwiingcingo ezilula ukuya kwiingalo zokuriga kunye nokugqibezela inkqubo ye-winder. Bonke banezinto zabo ezilungileyo kunye neengxaki.

Ndabhala inqaku malunga nezixhobo zokulwa. Ungajonga apha

Uyenza njani i-arature yakho?

Xa ndiqala, ndingacebisa kuqala ukuzama ukwenza i-armature yocingo. Lukhetho oluphantsi kwaye kulula ukuqalisa ngalo. 

Kukho izifundo ezininzi apho, kuquka nale apha, ngoko andiyi kungena kwiinkcukacha ezininzi. 

Kodwa ngokusisiseko uqala ukulinganisa ubude bocingo lwakho ngokwenza umzobo womlinganiswa wakho ngokobukhulu bokwenyani. 

Emva koko udala i-armature ngokubhijela ucingo olujikelezileyo. Oku kwandisa amandla kunye nokuzinza kwe-armature. 

Iingalo kunye nemilenze ifakwe kwi-epoxy putty kwithambo elingasemva le-puppet. 

Xa i-skeleton yenziwe, ungaqala ngoko ukongeza i-padding ye-puppet okanye umfanekiso. 

Nantsi ividiyo ebanzi malunga nendlela yokwenza i-armature yocingo.

Izixhobo zocingo Vs Ibhola kunye nezixhobo zesocket

Izixhobo zocingo zilungile ekudaleni ukukhanya, izakhiwo eziguquguqukayo. Zikulungele ukwenza izandla, iinwele, kunye nokongeza ubulukhuni kwiimpahla. Iigeyiji ezingqindilili zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iingalo, imilenze, oonopopi, kunye nokwenza iingalo eziqinileyo zokubamba izinto ezincinci.

Izixhobo zocingo zenziwe ngocingo olubhijeneyo, olungazinzanga kwaye luqine kuneengalo zebhola kunye nesocket. Kodwa ukuba zakhiwe ngokuchanekileyo, zinokuba zilungile njengokhetho olubiza kakhulu. Ke ukuba ujonge into enexabiso eliphantsi kwaye iyafikeleleka, izixhobo zocingo yindlela yokuhamba!

Ibhola kunye nezixhobo ze-socket, kwelinye icala, zinzima ngakumbi. 

Zenziwe ngamakhonkco amancinci anokuthi aqiniswe kwaye akhululwe ukulungisa ukuqina kwepopi. 

Zilungile ekudaleni iimo eziguqukayo kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza oonopopi abantsokothileyo. Ke, ukuba ujonge into ehambele phambili ngakumbi, ibhola kunye nezixhobo zesocket yindlela yokuhamba!

isiphelo

Misa intshukumo eshukumayo yindlela eyonwabisayo neyilayo yokuzisa abalinganiswa ebomini! Ukuba ujonge ukwenza owakho abalinganiswa, uya kufuna i-armature. I-armature yithambo lomlinganiswa wakho kwaye ibalulekile ekudaleni iintshukumo ezigudileyo neziyinyani.

Khumbula, i-armature ngumqolo womlingiswa wakho, ke SukuQibela kuyo! Owu, kwaye ungalibali ukonwaba - emva kwayo yonke loo nto, yile nto imayelana noopopayi bentshukumo!

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.