Eyona Hacks yeKhamera eshukumayo yokuMisa kwiMipopayi emangalisayo

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Aprili 9, 2023

Misa oopopayi bentshukumo bubuchule obungaqhelekanga obumangalisayo obuvumela amagcisa ukuba enze ihlabathi elitsha lonke, isakhelo esinye ngexesha. 

Luhlobo lobugcisa oludumileyo oluthimbe iintliziyo zabancinci nabadala ngokufanayo, ngemizekelo edumileyo efana noWallace & Gromit kunye noCoraline.

Kodwa ngoku usenza eyakho intshukumo yokumisa, kufuneka wazi ezinye iihacks zekhamera eziluncedo ukwenza oopopayi bakho bagqame. 

IiHacks zilungile, akunjalo? Basinceda ukuba sijongane neengxaki kwaye senze izinto zibe ngcono. 

Ke ndiye ndacinga ukuba ndingajonga kweyona hacks yekhamera eshukumayo. 

Ndiyathetha ukuba, ukuba uza kudlala ngekhamera, unokwenza kube lula kangangoko, akunjalo? 

Ke makhe sijonge ezinye zezona hacks zekhamera ezishukumayo zokumisa. 

IiHacks zekhamera ezilungileyo zokumisa ukuhamba

Ikhamera yakho yigolide yakho xa isiza kwintshukumo yokumisa ukudubula (ndiyacacisa into omawuyijonge kwikhamera ukuze umise intshukumo apha).

Ukuba uyayazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo, unokuza neziphumo ezizodwa uninzi lwee-animators ezingaziyo okwangoku. 

Nazi iihacks ezimbalwa zekhamera onokuthi uzisebenzise kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokumisa ukongeza umdla kunye nobuchule kwiifoto zakho.

Yenza umphumo we-bokeh

I-Bokeh ligama lokufota elibhekiselele kumgangatho wobuhle bomfiliba oveliswe kwiindawo ezingaphandle kojoliso lomfanekiso.

Ngamanye amagama, yimvelaphi ethambileyo kunye nemfiliba oqhele ukuyibona kwifoto ye-portrait.

Ukudala isiphumo se-bokeh kwi-animation yentshukumo yakho yokumisa, ungabeka isiqwenga sephepha elimnyama elinomngxuma omncinci kulo phezu kwelensi yakho.

Oku kuya kudala isithuba esincinci, esisetyhula esiya kuthi sifiphale ngasemva kwaye senze isiphumo se-bokeh kukudubula kwakho.

Ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwe-aperture kuya kuchaphazela umgangatho kunye nokuma kwe-bokeh.

Umzekelo, i-aperture enkulu iya kuvelisa imvelaphi ethambileyo kunye nemfiliba ngakumbi, ngelixa i-aperture encinci iya kuvelisa i-bokeh ebukhali kwaye ichazwe ngakumbi. 

Ubume be-aperture iya kuchaphazela imilo ye-bokeh; imingxuma ejikelezayo iya kuvelisa i-bokeh engqukuva, ngelixa imingxuma enezinye iimilo (ezifana neenkwenkwezi okanye iintliziyo) ziya kuvelisa iimilo ze-bokeh ezihambelanayo.

Ukusebenzisa isiphumo se-bokeh kwintshukumo yakho yokumisa upopayi unokongeza ubunzulu kunye nomdla wokubonwayo kwizithonga zakho.

Ngokukhetha ukufiphalisa imvelaphi, unokutsala umdla wombukeli kumxholo wokudubula kwakho kwaye wenze umfanekiso oguqukayo nobandakanyayo.

Lilonke, ukwenza isiphumo se-bokeh kwi-animation yentshukumo yokumisa yindlela elula nesebenzayo yokongeza into ekhethekileyo kunye neyilayo yokubonwayo kwiishoto zakho.

Sebenzisa iprism

Ukusebenzisa iprism phambi kwelensi yekhamera yinto elula kodwa esebenzayo yekhamera enokongeza into ekhethekileyo kunye neyilayo yokubonwayo kupopayi wakho wokumisa. 

Iprism yiglasi emile okwenxantathu okanye into yeplastiki enokubonakalisa kwaye iphinde ikhuphe ukukhanya ngeendlela ezinomdla. 

Ngokubamba iprism phambi kwelensi yekhamera yakho, unokwenza imbonakalo, iziphene, kunye neepateni ezinomdla kwiifoto zakho.

Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyenzile kukubamba iprism phambi kwelensi yakho ukwenza imbonakalo enomdla kunye nokugqwetheka kwiifoto zakho.

Unokuzama ngee-engile ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikhundla ukwenza isiphumo esisodwa.

Nanga amanye amacebiso okusebenzisa iprism kwi-stop motion motion motion:

1. Zama ngeeengile: Bamba iprism kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo phambi kwelensi yakho ukwenza iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Ungazama ukujikelezisa iprism okanye ukuyisondeza kufutshane okanye kude kude nelensi ukuze udale iintlobo ngeentlobo zokubonakaliswa kunye nokuphazamiseka.
2. Sebenzisa ukukhanya kwendalo: Iiprisms zisebenza kakuhle xa kukho ukukhanya kwendalo okuninzi okukhoyo. Zama ukudubula kufuphi nefestile okanye ngaphandle ukuze usebenzise ukukhanya kwendalo kwaye wenze imiboniso enomdla.
3. Sebenzisa i-lens enkulu: Ukuba une-lens enkulu, ungasondela ngakumbi kwiprism kwaye ubambe imiboniso eneenkcukacha kunye neepateni.
4. Zama ukudibanisa iiprism ezininzi: Ungazama ukudibanisa iiprism ezininzi ukwenza iziphumo ezintsokothileyo nezinomdla. Zama ukupakisha iiprism okanye uzibeke kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo ukuze wenze imiboniso eleleyo kunye nokugqwetheka.

Ukusebenzisa iprism kwi-stop motion motion motion yindlela eyonwabisayo neyilayo yokuzama ukukhanya kunye nokubonakalisa.

Inokongeza into ekhethekileyo kunye nebonakalayo enomdla kwiishoti zakho kwaye incede ukwenza oopopayi bakho bagqame.

Sebenzisa i-lens flare

Ukusebenzisa i-lens flare kukuqhekezwa kwekhamera okubandakanya ukudala ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, ukukhanya okumnyama okanye isiphumo somlilo kwintshukumo yakho yokumisa. 

Ukuvutha kweLens kunokongeza iphupha, umgangatho we-ethereal kwiishoto zakho, kwaye kunokudala ubushushu kunye nokukhanya.

Ukwenza i-lens flare kwi-stop motion motion motion, ungabamba isipili esincinci okanye indawo ekhanyayo phambi kwelensi yakho nge-engile.

Oku kuya kubonakalisa ukukhanya kwakhona kwilensi, kudala isiphumo sokudangala kukudubula kwakho.

Nanga amanye amacebiso okusebenzisa i-lens flare kwi-stop motion motion motion:

1. Uvavanyo ngee-angles kunye nezikhundla: I-angle kunye nesikhundla sobuso obubonakalayo kuya kuchaphazela ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwe-lens flare. Zama ukubamba isipili kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikhundla ukuze ubone ukuba yintoni esebenza ngcono kukudubula kwakho.
2. Sebenzisa ukukhanya kwendalo: Ukudangala kweelensi kusebenza kakuhle xa kukho ukukhanya kwendalo okuninzi okukhoyo. Zama ukudubula kufuphi nefestile okanye ngaphandle ukuze usebenzise ukukhanya kwendalo kwaye udale amadangatye anomdla.
3. Sebenzisa ihood yelensi: Ukuba udubula kwindawo eqaqambileyo, unokufuna ukusebenzisa isigqubuthelo selensi ukunceda ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa okungafunwayo kunye ne ilitha.
4. Lungisa ukuvezwa kwakho: Kuxhomekeke ekukhanyeni kweflare, kunokufuneka uhlengahlengise iisetingi zokuvezwa kwekhamera yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuba lonke udubulo lwakho luvezwe kakuhle.

Ukusebenzisa i-lens flare kwi-stop motion motion motion yindlela yobuchule yokongeza umdla obonakalayo kunye nobunzulu kwizithonga zakho.

Inokwenza umoya ofudumeleyo, onamaphupha kwaye incede ukwenza oopopayi bakho bagqame.

Yenza isiphumo esincinci

Ukudala isiphumo esincinci yi-hack yekhamera ebandakanya usebenzisa iiengile ezithile zekhamera kunye nobuchule bokwenza umxholo wokudubula kwakho ubonakale umncinci kwaye ufana nento yokudlala. 

Isiphumo esincinci sihlala sisetyenziswa kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokumisa ukwenza inkohliso yelizwe elincinci, elifana nethoyi.

Ukwenza isiphumo esincinci kupopayi wentshukumo yokumisa, ungabeka ikhamera yakho kwi-engile ephezulu kwaye udubule kwindawo ephezulu.

Oku kuya kwenza ukuba indawo ibonakale incinci kwaye ifana nento yokudlala. 

Unokusebenzisa ubunzulu obunzulu bentsimi ukugxila ngokukhethekileyo kwiindawo ezithile zendawo kwaye wenze ingqiqo yesikali.

Nanga amanye amacebiso okudala isiphumo esincinci kwintshukumo yakho yentshukumo:

1. Khetha indawo echanekileyo: Isiphumo esincinci sisebenza ngcono xa kudutshulwa imiboniso ebonisa izinto okanye imeko-bume edla ngokuba nkulu kwisikali. Zama imiboniso yokudubula equka izakhiwo, iimoto, okanye ezinye izinto ezinokwenziwa zibonakale zincinci kwaye zifana nethoyi.
2. Sebenzisa i-engile ephezulu: Misa ikhamera yakho kwi-engile ephezulu kwaye udubule kwindawo yesehlakalo ukusuka phezulu. Oku kuya kudala inkohliso yokujonga phantsi kwihlabathi elincinci.
3. Sebenzisa ubunzulu bomhlaba obungenzulwanga: Sebenzisa ubunzulu bomhlaba obungenzulwanga ukuze ukhethe ukugqalisela kwiindawo ezithile zomboniso kwaye wenze ingqiqo yesikali. Oku kuya kunceda ukwenza izinto ezikumboniso zibonakale zincinci kwaye zifana nezinto zokudlala.
4. Cingisisa ngokusebenzisa izixhaso: Ukongeza izixhaso ezifana nabantu abancinci okanye iimoto zokudlala zinganceda ukunyusa isiphumo esincinci kwaye zenze indawo eyinyani kwaye enomdla.

Ukudala isiphumo esincinci kwi-animation yentshukumo yakho yokumisa yindlela yokuyila yokongeza umdla obonakalayo kunye nobunzulu kwizithonga zakho.

Inokwenza ilizwe elikhethekileyo nelibandakanyayo kwaye inokunceda ukwenza oopopayi bakho bagqame.

Sebenzisa i-lens ye-tilt-shift

Ukusebenzisa i-lens ye-tilt-shift yi-hack yekhamera enokukunceda wenze iziphumo ezizodwa kunye nezobuchule kwi-animation yentshukumo yakho. 

I-lens ye-tilt-shift luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwelensi ekuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukuthambeka okanye utshintshe ielementi yelensi, udala isiphumo esikhethekileyo sobunzulu bebala kukudubula kwakho. 

Esi siphumo sinokusetyenziswa ukwenza isiphumo esincinci okanye ukugxila ngokukhethiweyo kwiindawo ezithile zescene.

Nanga amanye amacebiso okusebenzisa ilensi ye-tilt-shift kwintshukumo yakho yopopayi wokumisa:

1. Linga ngokuthambeka kunye nokutshintsha: Isiphumo se-tilt-shift sisebenza ngokukhetha ukuthambeka okanye ukutshintsha into yelens, udala isiphumo esikhethekileyo sobunzulu bebala kukudubula kwakho. Linga ngokuthambeka okwahlukileyo kunye noseto lokutshintsha ukuze ubone ukuba yintoni esebenza ngcono kukudubula kwakho.
2. Sebenzisa i-tripod: I-tripod ibalulekile xa usebenzisa ilensi ye-tilt-shift, njengoko neentshukumo ezincinci zinokuchaphazela i-tilt kunye nesethingi yeshift. Qinisekisa ukuba ikhamera yakho ikhuselekile kwi-tripod, kwaye usebenzise ukukhutshwa kwesivalo esikude ukunqanda nakuphi na ukushukuma kwekhamera.
3. Lungisa ugxininiso lwakho: Nge-lens ye-tilt-shift, indawo ekugxilwe kuyo inokutshintshwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zendawo. Sebenzisa oku kuncedo lwakho ngokuqwalasela ngokukhethayo kwiindawo ezithile zendawo kunye nokudala ubunzulu obukhethekileyo bomsebenzi.
4. Sebenzisa umngxuma ophezulu: Ukufezekisa ugxininiso olubukhali kwindawo yonke, sebenzisa i-aperture setting ephezulu (efana ne-f/16 okanye ngaphezulu) ukwandisa ubunzulu bebala.

Ukusebenzisa i-lens ye-tilt-shift kwi-animation yentshukumo yakho yokumisa yindlela yokuyila yokuzama ubunzulu bentsimi kunye nokugxila okukhethiweyo.

Inokwenza isiphumo esibonakalayo esingaqhelekanga nesibandakanyayo kwiishoto zakho, kwaye inokunceda ukwenza oopopayi bakho bagqame. 

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iilensi ze-tilt-shift zinokubiza kwaye zifuna ukuziqhelanisa ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko ke zisenokungalungeli zonke ii-animators.

Sebenzisa ingxowa yeplastiki okanye ikepusi yeshawari ukwenza ukukhanya okusasazekayo

Ukusebenzisa ingxowa yeplastiki okanye ikepusi yeshawari ukwenza ukukhanya okusasaziweyo yindlela elula nesebenzayo yokuqhatha ikhamera enokukunceda ukuba ufezekise ukukhanya okuthambileyo kunye nesiphumo sokukhanya sendalo ngakumbi kwi-animation yentshukumo yakho yokumisa. 

The Umbono emva kolu qhekezo kukubeka imathiriyeli eguquguqukayo phambi kwelensi yekhamera yakho eya kuthi isasaze isibane kwaye idale isiphumo esisasazeke ngakumbi kunye nokukhanya. kukudubula kwakho.

Ukusebenzisa olu hakhi, beka nje ingxowa yeplastiki okanye ikepusi yeshawari phezu kwelensi yekhamera yakho, uqinisekise ukuba igquma yonke ilensi. 

Izinto zeplastiki ziya kusasaza ukukhanya kwaye zenze isiphumo esithambileyo kunye nokukhanya kukudubula kwakho.

Oku luncedo ngakumbi xa ukudubula kwiimeko ezikhanyayo okanye ezinzima zokukhanyisa, njengoko kunokunceda ukunciphisa izithunzi ezinobunzima kunye nokudala umfanekiso obonakalayo wendalo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukusebenza kolu qhekezo kuya kuxhomekeka kubukhulu kunye nokuguquguquka kwezinto zeplastiki ozisebenzisayo. 

Izinto ezityebileyo ziya kudala umphumo osasazeke ngakumbi, ngelixa izinto ezincinci zinokuba neempembelelo ezincinci. 

Kusenokufuneka uzame izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane inqanaba elifanelekileyo losasazo lokudubula kwakho.

Ke, ukusebenzisa ingxowa yeplastiki okanye ikepusi yeshawari ukwenza ukukhanya okusasaziweyo yindlela elula nengabizi kakhulu yokuphucula isibane kupopayi wakho wokumisa.

Inokukunceda ukuba ufezekise ngakumbi isiphumo sendalo kunye nesibane kwaye inokwenza oopopayi bakho babonakale bechwepheshile kwaye bepolishiwe.

Sebenzisa ityhubhu yokwandisa lens ukwenza i-macro effect

Ukusebenzisa ityhubhu yolwandiso lwelensi luqhekezo lwekhamera olunokukunceda ukuba ufezekise isiphumo esikhulu kwi-animation yentshukumo yokumisa. 

Ityhubhu yolwandiso lwelensi luncamatheliso olungena phakathi komzimba wekhamera kunye nelensi, ekuvumela ukuba usondele kumxholo wakho kwaye wenze umfanekiso omkhulu.

Oku kunokuba luncedo ekubambeni iinkcukacha ezincinci kunye nokwenziwa kwi-animation yentshukumo yakho yokumisa.

I-tube yokwandisa i-lens isebenza ngokunyusa umgama phakathi kwe-lens kunye ne-sensor yekhamera, evumela ukuba i-lens igxininise ngokusondeleyo kwisifundo.

Oku kubangela ulwandiso olukhulu kunye nesiphumo esikhulu.

Ukusebenzisa ityhubhu yolwandiso lwelensi kupopayi wakho wokumisa, ncamathela ityhubhu phakathi komzimba wekhamera yakho kunye nelensi, emva koko ugxile kumxholo wakho njengesiqhelo. 

Ungazama ngobude obuhlukeneyo betyhubhu ukufikelela kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhulisa, kuxhomekeke kwisihloko kunye nembonakalo oyidubulayo.

Enye into ekufuneka uyikhumbule xa usebenzisa ityhubhu yokwandisa i-lens kukuba umgama owongeziweyo phakathi kwe-lens kunye ne-sensor yekhamera unokunciphisa ukukhanya okufikelela kwi-sensor. 

Oku kuthetha ukuba kungafuneka uhlengahlengise useto lwakho lokuvezwa okanye usebenzise izibane ezongezelelweyo ukuhlawula oku.

Lilonke, ukusebenzisa ityhubhu yolwandiso lwelensi yindlela yokuyila yokuzama ukufota okukhulu kwimoyiphu yakho yokumisa. 

Inokukunceda ukuba ubambe iinkcukacha ezincinci kunye nemibala enokuthi ingabonakali ngeso lenyama kwaye inokongeza into ekhethekileyo kunye nenomdla obonakalayo kwiifoto zakho.

Sebenzisa iilensi zoom

Ukusebenzisa i-zoom lens yi-hack yekhamera enokukunceda ukongeza intshukumo kunye nobunzulu kwi-animation yentshukumo yakho yokuyeka. 

I-zoom lens ikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ubude obugxilwe kwilensi yakho, enokuthi idale inkohliso yentshukumo okanye utshintsho kwimbono kupopayi wakho.

Ukusebenzisa i-zoom lens kwi-stop motion motion motion, qala ngokuseta indawo yakho kwaye uyile umfanekiso wakho. Emva koko, lungisa i-zoom lens yakho ukwenza umphumo oyifunayo. 

Umzekelo, ungasondeza kancinane ukwenza inkohliso yento esondelayo okanye usondeze ngaphandle ukwenza isiphumo esichaseneyo.

Ukusebenzisa i-zoom lens kunokukunceda ukongeza into eguqukayo kwi-animation yentshukumo yakho kwaye wenze inkohliso yentshukumo okanye utshintsho kwimbono. 

Yindlela entle yokuzama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zekhamera kwaye uphucule umdla obonakalayo wopopayi wakho.

Ukuseta iihacks zekhamera yokumisa upopayi wentshukumo

The useto lwekhamera owukhethayo kwintshukumo eshukumayo yokumisa kuya kuxhomekeka kwinkangeleko ethile kunye nesimbo oya kuso kunye neemeko zokukhanyisa odubula kuzo. 

Nangona kunjalo, nazi izikhokelo eziqhelekileyo ezinokunceda:

1. Indlela yesikhokelo: Sebenzisa imowudi yeManuwali ukuseta indawo yokuvula ikhamera yakho, isantya seshutha, kunye ne-ISO ngesandla. Oku kukunika ulawulo olupheleleyo kwisetingi zokuvezwa kwaye kukunceda ugcine ukuhambelana kuzo zonke iishothi zakho.
2. Ukuvula: Kwintshukumo yokumisa upopayi, uya kufuna ngokubanzi ukusebenzisa indawo emxinwa (inombolo ephezulu ye-f-stop) ukuqinisekisa ubunzulu bomhlaba. Oku kunceda ukugcina yonke into igxile ukusuka ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ujonge isiphumo esithile, unokufuna ukusebenzisa indawo yokuvula ebanzi (inombolo ye-f-stop esezantsi) kubunzulu obungekho nzulu bomhlaba.
3. Isantya sokuvala: Isantya se-shutter osikhethayo siya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bokukhanya obukhoyo kunye nenani elifunwayo lokufiphala kwentshukumo. Isantya sokuvala esicothayo siya kudala ukufiphala ngakumbi kwentshukumo, ngelixa isantya esivalayo esikhawulezayo siya kuba ngumkhenkce isenzo. Kwintshukumo yokumisa oopopayi, ufuna ngokubanzi ukusebenzisa isantya esivalayo esikhawulezayo ukunqanda ukufiphala kwentshukumo kunye nokuqinisekisa imifanekiso ebukhali.
4. ISO: Gcina i-ISO yakho isezantsi kangangoko ukunciphisa ingxolo kwimifanekiso yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba udubula phantsi kweemeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, unokufuna ukwandisa i-ISO yakho ukuze ufumane ukuvezwa okufanelekileyo.
5. Umgca weMhlophe: Seta ibhalansi yakho emhlophe ngesandla okanye usebenzise isiko lokumisela ibhalansi emhlophe ukuze uqinisekise ukuba imibala yakho ichanekile kwaye ayiguquguquki kulo lonke ukudubula kwakho.
6. Gxininisa: Sebenzisa ugxininiso olwenziwa ngesandla ukuze uqinisekise ukuba indawo yakho yokugxila ihlala ingaguquguquki kulo lonke upopayi lwakho. Ungaphinda ufune ukusebenzisa ugxininiso okanye ukukhulisa ukukunceda ufumane ujoliso oluchanekileyo.

Khumbula ukuba olu seto zizikhokelo nje; kufuneka ulinge useto olwahlukileyo ukufezekisa inkangeleko kunye nokuziva ufuna kuphiliso lwakho.

Ngoku, lixesha lokuba ungene kwiingcebiso ezithe kratya kunye namaqhinga aza kukunceda wenze oopopayi abajongeka njengobuchwephesha. 

Ukuhamba kwekhamera

Ndiyayazi lo nto ukugcina ikhamera yakho imile ibalulekile, kodwa kweminye imiboniso, ikhamera kufuneka iqhubeke ishukuma ukuze ibambe isenzo. 

Ke, siza kujonga ezinye iintshukumo zekhamera eziluncedo eziya kuphakamisa iividiyo zakho ezishukumayo zokumisa. 

Unodoli wekhamera

Ukusebenzisa unodoli wekhamera yindlela entle yokongeza intshukumo kwintshukumo yakho yokumisa intshukumo.

I-dolly yekhamera sisixhobo esikuvumela ukuba uhambise ikhamera yakho ngokutyibilikayo ecaleni kwengoma okanye komnye umphezulu. 

Ngokusebenzisa unodoli wekhamera, unokwenza izithonga eziguqukayo nezibonakalayo ezinomdla ezongeza ubunzulu kunye nobukhulu kupopayi wakho.

Idoli yekhamera eyenziwe nge-LEGO inokuba yindlela eyonwabisayo kunye neyilayo yokongeza intshukumo kwintshukumo yakho yokumisa intshukumo. 

Ukusebenzisa izitena ze-LEGO ukwakha i-dolly yekhamera ikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokwezifiso uyilo ukuze ulungele iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.

Inokuba sisisombululo esinendleko ukuba sele unezitena ze-LEGO esandleni.

Kodwa kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeedoli zekhamera, kubandakanya noonodoli abanemoto, iidoli zezandla, kunye needoli zesilayidi. 

Fumana Gqibezela isikhokelo sokuthenga i-dolly track kwaye uphonononge apha.

Iidoli ezinemoto zisebenzisa i-motor ukuhambisa ikhamera ecaleni kwendlela, ngelixa iidoli ezenziwe ngesandla zifuna ukuba utyhale unodoli ecaleni kwendlela.

Iidoli zesilayidi ziyafana needoli ezenziwe ngesandla kodwa ziyilelwe ukuba zihambe ngendlela ethe tye kwindlela emfutshane okanye kaloliwe.

Xa usebenzisa unodoli wekhamera ukumisa intshukumo eshukumayo, kubalulekile ukugcina ukungaguquguquki phakathi kwezakhelo zakho. 

Ukwenza oku, unokufuna ukuphawula indawo kanodoli phakathi kwesakhelo ngasinye, ukuze uvelise kwakhona intshukumo efanayo yekhamera kukudubula ngakunye. 

Kungenjalo, unokusebenzisa inkqubo yokulawula intshukumo ekuvumela ukuba ucwangcise intshukumo yekhamera kwangaphambili kwaye uyiphinda ngokuchanekileyo kwishot nganye.

Ubusazi ukuba ikhona lonke uhlobo lwentshukumo yokumisa esebenzisa amanani e-LEGO abizwa ngokuba yi-legomation?

Umkhondo wekhamera

Enye inketho kukusebenzisa ingoma yekhamera ukugcina ikhamera ihamba kunye. 

Ingoma yekhamera sisixhobo esenza intshukumo yevidiyo egudileyo ecaleni kwendlela emiselwe kwangaphambili. 

Ngokufana nodoli wekhamera kuba inika intshukumo ye-stop-motion yopopayi kunye nobunzulu, kodwa endaweni yokushukuma naphi na, ikhamera ihamba ngendlela emiselweyo.

Izinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-PVC ityhubhu, imigca ye-aluminium, kunye nebhodi yomthi enamavili, ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iingoma zekhamera.

Uzinzo kunye nokuguda kwengoma kubalulekile ekwenzeni ikhamera ikwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kweejitha okanye amaqhuma.

Iintshukumo zekhamera ezinde, ezilulwelo, okunzima ukuziphumeza ngodoli wekhamera, zinokwenziwa ngoncedo lwengoma yekhamera.

Ukongeza, inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iintshukumo eziphindaphindwayo okanye ukuhambisa ikhamera ngendlela emiselwe kwangaphambili.

Kubalulekile ukucwangcisa izithonga zakho ekulungiseleleni kwaye umaka indawo yekhamera phakathi kwesakhelo ngasinye xa usebenzisa ingoma yekhamera yokumisa upopayi.

Ngokwenza oku, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ikhamera ihamba kakuhle kwaye ithembekile kulo lonke upopayi lwakho.

fumana Iingcebiso ezili-12 ezongezelelekileyo zokwenza ushukumo lwakho lokumisa lubonakale lugudile kwaye luyinyani apha

Ipani yekhamera

I-pan yekhamera kwi-stop motion motion animation bubuchule obubandakanya ukuhambisa ikhamera ngokuthe tye ngelixa ibamba uthotho lwefreyimu nganye.

Oku kudala inkohliso yekhamera ijikeleza kwindawo yonke ngokushukuma okugudileyo kunye nolwelo.

Ukufezekisa i-pan yekhamera kwintshukumo yokumisa, kufuneka uhambise ikhamera ngexabiso elichanekileyo phakathi kwesakhelo ngasinye ukwenza intshukumo engenamthungo.

Oku kunokwenziwa ngesandla ngokuhambisa ikhamera ngokwasemzimbeni imali encinci phakathi kokudubula ngakunye, okanye kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa ipani/intloko ethambekileyo enenjini ehambisa ikhamera ngendlela echanekileyo nelawulwayo.

Kulula kakhulu sebenzisa istop motion animation software njenge Dragonframe. 

Kwi-app okanye kwikhompyuter yakho, uya kusebenzisa ichaphaza elincinci ukuphawula apho intshukumo yakho iqala khona. Emva koko tsala ukuya epanini kwaye ukrwele umgca othe ngqo kwindawo entsha yechaphaza. 

Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka wongeze amanqaku amaninzi okukorekisha kwisakhelo esitsha ngasinye.

Kwakhona, kufuneka ulungelelanise izibambo kwaye udale ukukhululeka-ngaphakathi kunye nokukhululeka-ngaphandle, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuphuma kwakho kukude kancinane kunokungena lula.

Ngoko ke, kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba ikhamera ime. 

Iipani zekhamera zingasetyenziselwa ukongeza intshukumo kunye nomdla kwintshukumo yakho yokumisa upopayi, kwaye zisebenza ngakumbi ekuboniseni iseti enkulu okanye imbonakalo yomhlaba. 

Zisenokusetyenziswa ekudaleni unxunguphalo okanye idrama ngokutyhila kancinci kancinci eyona nto iphambili kwindawo yesehlakalo.

Xa ucwangcisa i-pan yekhamera, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela isantya kunye nesalathiso sepani, kunye nexesha lazo naziphi na iintshukumo okanye izenzo kwindawo. 

Kusenokufuneka usebenzise ukukhanya okongeziweyo okanye uhlengahlengise useto lwekhamera yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuba iishoto zakho ziyahambelana kwaye zivezwe kakuhle kwipani yonke.

Sebenzisa i-tripod

Ukugcina ikhamera yakho iqinile kubalulekile ekudaleni upopayi ogudileyo nongaguqukiyo.

Sebenzisa i-tripod okanye esinye isixhobo sokuzinzisa ukugcina ikhamera yakho isendaweni (ndiye Uphonononge ezona tripods zibalaseleyo zoopopayi bentshukumo yokumisa apha)

Ukuyeka ukufota okushukumayo okushukumayo kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwetripod kuba igcina ikhamera yakho iqinile kwaye ishenxisa nakuphi na ukuhamba okungafunwayo okanye ukungcangcazela. 

Kubalulekile ukuba ikhamera ihlale ithe cwaka xa kufotwa oopopayi bentshukumo eshukumayo kuba mininzi imifanekiso ethathiweyo, yadityaniswa, emva koko isetyenziselwa ukwenza ividiyo. 

Nokuba okona kushukuma kuncinci okanye intshukumo inokukhokelela kuopopayi olungahambelaniyo kunye nesiphumo esingalinganiyo esigqityiweyo.

Tshintshela kwi-manual

Imo yezandla isoloko ikhethwa kunezinye iindlela zokumisa intshukumo yopopayi kuba ikunika ulawulo olupheleleyo phezu kwesetingi zekhamera yakho. 

Kwimowudi yesandla, unokuhlengahlengisa ngesandla indawo yokuvula, isantya sokuvala, kunye ne-ISO, ikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise useto lwakho lokuvezwa kukudubula ngakunye.

Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwintshukumo yentshukumo, apho ukuhambelana phakathi kwesakhelo ngasinye kubalulekile.

Xa udubula ngeendlela ezizenzekelayo okanye ezizezinye, iisetingi zokuvezwa kwekhamera yakho zinokwahluka phakathi kokudubula ngakunye, okunokukhokelela ekukhanyeni okungahambelaniyo kunye nokuvezwa. 

Oku kunokuba yingxaki ngakumbi kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokuyeka, apho nokwahluka okuncinci kokuvezwa kunokubonakala kwaye kuphazamise.

Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuseta ikhamera yakho kwimowudi yogxininiso yesandla ukuze uqinisekise ukuba indawo ekugxilwe kuyo ihlala ingaguquguquki kulo lonke upopayi lwakho.

Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba udubula ngobunzulu bebala.

Xa udubula oopopayi bentshukumo, kubalulekile ukugcina indawo ekugxilwe kuyo ingaguquguquki kulo lonke upopayi lwakho ukuze uyile ukuqukuqela okubonakalayo okugudileyo nokuhambelanayo. 

Ukusebenzisa ugxininiso lwezandla kukuvumela ukuba ube nolawulo olupheleleyo kugxininiso lwakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isifundo sakho sihlala sigxininisekile, nokuba kukho utshintsho oluncinci kulungiselelo lwakho okanye ukukhanya.

Xa kudutyulwa ngobunzulu obungenzulwanga bebala (oko kukuthi, ukusetwa komngxuma obanzi), ubunzulu bojoliso bumxinwa kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kubaluleke ngakumbi ukusebenzisa ugxininiso lwezandla.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-autofocus inokuba nobunzima bokufumana indawo ekugxilwe kuyo, okukhokelela kwimifanekiso engacacanga okanye engaphandle kwengqwalasela.

Ukongeza, ukugxila kwesandla kukuvumela ukuba ugxile kwindawo ethile yomxholo wakho, kunokuthembela kwinkqubo yekhamera ye-autofocus ukuqikelela ukuba ungagxila phi. 

Umzekelo, ukuba uphila ngobuso bomlinganiswa, ungagxila emehlweni ukwenza umfanekiso ocacileyo nobandakanyayo.

Ugxininiso lweManuwali lukwakunika ulawulo olungakumbi kwimiba yokuyila yopopayi wakho, ikuvumela ukuba ufiphale ngabom okanye ugxininise iindawo ezithile zomfanekiso wakho ngesiphumo sobugcisa.

Lilonke, ukusebenzisa ugxininiso lwemanuwali kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukungaguquguquki kunye nolawulo loyilo kupopayi wakho wentshukumo yokumisa.

Kusenokuthatha uqheliselo oluthile ukuze ube yincutshe, kodwa ekugqibeleni iya kukunceda wenze imveliso yokugqibela egudisiweyo nejongeka njengengcali.

Ukuxhobisa ikhamera ekude

Ndiqinisekile ukuba ukhe weva ngesiqhushumbisi sekhamera ekude ngaphambili.

Ngoncedo lwesixhobo sokuvula ikhamera ekude, unokuvula ishutha yekhamera yakho ukude ngaphandle kokunxibelelana nayo.

Oku kuluncedo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-stop-motion animation.

Ukusebenzisa i-trigger ekude okanye ukukhutshwa kwentambo kukunceda ukuba uphephe ukungcangcazela ikhamera xa ucofa iqhosha lokuvala. Oku kunokukunceda wenze oopopayi abalula.

I-Remote triggers inokudityaniswa okanye i-wireless, phakathi kolunye ulungelelwaniso. Ngokuqhelekileyo kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, i-remote trigger incamathela kwikhamera yakho ngentambo. 

Ukuthatha umfanekiso, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukuplaga intambo kwindawo ekude yekhamera yakho.

Uninzi lweeremothi ezintsha azinacingo, ngoko ke izinto ezibangela ukuba ziqhagamshele kwikhamera yakho zisebenzisa uthumelo ngaphandle kwamacingo. 

Badla ngokuza ne-receiver encamathela kwikhamera yakho kunye ne-transmitter encinci oyibambe ngesandla.

Xa ucofa iqhosha lesithumeli, uphawu luthunyelwa kumamkeli, luvula ishutha yekhamera yakho.

Kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokumisa, ukusebenzisa i-trigger ekude kunenzuzo kuba isusa imfuneko yokuba uchukumise ikhamera yakho ukuze ufote umfanekiso.

Ukuchukumisa amaqhosha ekhamera kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze iifoto zakho zibe mfiliba. 

Oku kunokunciphisa amathuba okushukunyiswa kwekhamera, nto leyo enokuvelisa imifanekiso eshukumayo okanye engazinzanga.

Inokukukhawulezisa ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi ngokukuvumela ukuba uvule ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo ikhamera ngaphandle kokusondela kuyo ngalo lonke ixesha ufuna ukufota.

Ngokubanzi, bayeke ii-animators ezishukumayo ezifuna ukugcina ukungaguquguquki kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngelixa ukudubula kunokuzuza ngokusebenzisa i-trigger yekhamera ekude.

Ii-engile zokudala

Ukufumana ubugcisa bokumisa iwizari yekhamera ayisiyonto ilula, kodwa undoqo kukusebenzisa iiengile zokuyila.

Ungoyiki ukuzama ii-engile zekhamera ezizodwa kunye nemibono. Oku kunokongeza umdla obonakalayo kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yakho kwaye uncede ukubalisa ibali lakho ngendlela ebandakanya ngakumbi.

Ii-engile zekhamera zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokuyeka, njengokuba zisenza kumboniso wefilimu ophilayo. 

Ngokusebenzisa iiengile zekhamera ezizodwa, unokongeza ubunzulu kunye nomdla kwiishoti zakho, kwaye wenze umboniso obandakanya ngakumbi kunye nonamandla. 

Nanga amanye amacebiso okusebenzisa ii-engile ezikhethekileyo zekhamera kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokumisa:

• Zama ngee-engile ezahlukeneyo: Zama iiengile ezahlukeneyo zekhamera ukubona ukuba yintoni esebenza ngcono kupopayi wakho. Qwalasela ukufota ukwiengile eziphezulu okanye ezisezantsi, okanye uzame ukutshekisa ikhamera ngesiphumo esimangalisayo.
• Sebenzisa i-close-ups: Izithonga ezivaliweyo zingasebenza kakhulu kwi-animation yentshukumo yokumisa, njengoko zikuvumela ukuba ugxile kwiinkcukacha ezithile okanye iimvakalelo. Cingisisa ukusebenzisa i-close-ups ukubonisa inkangeleko yobuso bomlinganiswa okanye ukuqaqambisa into ephambili kwindawo.
• Sebenzisa izithonga ezinde: Ukudubula okude kunokuba luncedo ekusekeni imvakalelo yendawo kunye nomxholo kupopayi wakho. Basenokusebenza ngokubonisa iiseti ezinkulu okanye iindawo ezisingqongileyo.
• Sebenzisa intshukumo yekhamera eguqukayo: Cinga ngokusebenzisa intshukumo yekhamera ukongeza umdla kunye nobunzulu kwiifoto zakho. Unokusebenzisa unodoli wekhamera okanye umkhondo ukwenza iintshukumo ezigudileyo, okanye usebenzise ikhamera ephathwa ngesandla ukuze uzive ngakumbi kunye nendalo.
• Qwalasela imo kunye nethoni yopopayi wakho: Ii-engile zekhamera ozisebenzisayo kufuneka zibonise imo kunye nethoni yopopayi wakho. Ngokomzekelo, i-angle-angle shots ingenza amandla okanye amandla, ngelixa i-high-angle shots inokudala imvakalelo yobuthathaka okanye ubuthathaka.

Ukusebenzisa ii-engile zekhamera ezizodwa kunokunceda ukwenza oopopayi bentshukumo yokumisa ukuba ibandakanye ngakumbi kwaye ibonakale inomdla.

Ngokuzama ii-engile ezahlukeneyo kunye neentshukumo zekhamera, unokwenza imveliso yokugqibela eguqukayo nekhangelekayo yobuchwephesha.

Iingcebiso zeGoPro kunye neeHacks

Ukuba ukhona usebenzisa ikhamera yeGoPro ukudubula intshukumo yokumisa, kukho iihacks zekhamera ezipholileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe!

1. Sebenzisa imowudi yokuphela kwexesha: Iikhamera zeGoPro zinemowudi yokuphelelwa lixesha ekuvumela ukuba ubambe uthotho lweefoto ngamaxesha abekiweyo. Le mowudi inokuba luncedo ekudaleni upopayi wentshukumo yokumisa, njengoko ikuvumela ukuba ubambe uthotho lwemifanekiso emileyo enokudityaniswa ibe yividiyo kamva.
2. Sebenzisa isipili esikhulu: Unokusebenzisa isincamathelisi sesipili kwi-GoPro yakho ukwenza i-angle ekhethekileyo kunye neyilayo yopopayi wakho wokumisa. I-flip mirror ikuvumela ukuba udubule kwi-engile ephantsi ngelixa ukwazi ukubona isikrini, isenza kube lula ukwenza isakhelo sokudubula kwakho.
3. Sebenzisa ilensi yamehlo entlanzi: Iikhamera zeGoPro zinelensi ye-fisheye eyakhelweyo enokuthi idale isiphumo esikhethekileyo nesigqwethekileyo kwimifanekiso yakho yentshukumo yokumisa. Unokuqhoboshela isincedisi selensi ye-fisheye kwiGoPro yakho ngesiphumo esibaxwayo nangakumbi.
4. Sebenzisa i-trigger ekude: I-trigger ekude inokuba luncedo ekubambeni iifoto ngaphandle kokuchukumisa ikhamera, enokunceda ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela kwekhamera kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izithonga zakho ziyahambelana.
5. Sebenzisa isizinzi: Iikhamera zeGoPro ziyaziwa ngomfanekiso wazo oshukumayo, kodwa ungasebenzisa isincamathelisi sokuzinzisa ukugcina ikhamera yakho iqinile kwaye iphumelele ukufota okugudileyo.
6. Sebenzisa iGoPro app's intervalometer isici: Usetyenziso lweGoPro lunenqaku le-intervalometer elikuvumela ukuba usete ikhamera yakho ukuze ubambe iifoto ngamaxesha amiselweyo. Eli nqaku linokuba luncedo ekwenzeni oopopayi bentshukumo yokumisa, njengoko ikuvumela ukuba ulawule ixesha kunye nokuphindaphinda kweeshoti zakho ngokulula. Usetyenziso lukwabonelela ngokujongwa kwangaphambili kweeshoti zakho, ezinokukunceda uqinisekise ukuba ukuyila kwakho kunye nokugxila kuchanekile.

isiphelo

Ukuqukumbela, iihacks zekhamera inokuba yindlela eyonwabisayo kunye neyilayo yokuzama iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nokongeza umdla obonakalayo kupopayi wakho wokuyeka. 

Ukusuka ekusebenziseni ibhegi yeplastiki ukwenza ukukhanya okusasazekayo ukuya ekudaleni isiphumo esincinci ngokudubula kwe-angle ephezulu, kukho iihacks ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zekhamera onokuthi uzame ukufezekisa iziphumo ezizodwa nezinomdla kupopayi wakho.

Ngelixa ezinye iihacks zekhamera zinokufuna izixhobo ezizodwa okanye izakhono, ezininzi zinokwenziwa ngezinto osenokuba sele unazo, njengengxowa yeplastiki okanye isipili. 

Ngokuzama ii-engile ezahlukeneyo zekhamera, ukukhanya, kunye neendlela zokugxila, unokwenza umboniso onamandla ngakumbi nobandakanyayo othimba intelekelelo yababukeli bakho.

Funda ngokulandelayo Iingcebiso zam eziphezulu zokwenza abalinganiswa abashukumayo babhabhe kwaye batsibe koopopayi bakho

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.