Iimonitha ezikwikhamera okanye iimonitha zeNdawo: isetyenziswa nini enye

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Julayi 9, 2022

Imonitha ekwikhamera sisiboniso esincinci esincamathela kwikhamera yakho ye-DSLR, ikuvumela ukuba ubone into oyirekhodayo. Oku kuluncedo ekwenzeni izithonga zokufota, ukujonga ukutyhileka, kunye nokubeka iliso kumanqanaba omsindo. Iimonitha ezikwikhamera ziyahluka ngobukhulu, iimpawu, kunye nexabiso. Abanye bade babandakanye izikrini zokuchukumisa kunye nemiboniso ye-waveform.

Uthotho lwe-Sony a7S ngumzekelo omhle wendlela imonitha enee-specs ezifanelekileyo enokwenza ngayo ngaphezu kokubonisa umfanekiso. Kwi-a7S yasekuqaleni, indlela yodwa yokurekhoda kwi-4K yayikukuthumela i-footage kwi-monitor enokudala iifayile.

The ikhamera yayingenakungena kwi-chassis de kwafika isizukulwana esilandelayo.

Umzekelo olula ngakumbi uvela kwihlabathi le-DSLRs. Uthotho lwee-Sony's zonke ziikhamera ezingenazipili, ngoko ke nantoni na ebonwa yinzwa inokugqithiselwa nokuba ngasemva. wekhusi okanye imonitha yangaphandle, kunye nekhamera ye-electronic viewfinder.

Ufunde kwakhona: ezi zezona monitha zibalaseleyo kwikhamera esithe saziqwalasela ngokufota nangoku

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Kwiikhamera ze-DSLR ezifana nothotho lweCanon 5D okanye uthotho lwe-Nikon's D800, kusekho inkqubo yokujonga ngokwesiko yesipili kunye nendibaniselwano yepentaprism.

Enyanisweni, ukuze ezi khamera zidubule ividiyo, kufuneka zivale zonke izibane ezibetha i-viewfinder, zifuna ukusetyenziswa kwesikrini esingasemva okanye, ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukubona umfanekiso ngaphandle kokuncwina, i-monitor yekhamera.

Kukho ezinye iimeko ezilishumi elinambini apho ukudubula ngaphandle kwemonitha ezinikeleyo phantse akunakwenzeka. Ukusebenzisa i-steadicam ngaphandle kwemonitha akuncedi.

Ukude kakhulu kwisikhangeli sokujonga kwaye ukuzama ukuyisebenzisa kuya kuphazamisa ibhalansi ethambileyo yesixhobo.

Ukufumana umbono wokuba ukukhanya kwakho kuya kujongeka njani emva kwesigcawu yenye indawo apho iimonitha ziza luncedo. Iikhamera ezininzi zivelisa umfanekiso osicaba kakhulu, ophelelweyo ukuze ube nokuguquguquka okuphezulu kwimveliso yasemva.

Uninzi lwabajongi beza neetafile zokujonga phezulu, ezithi zitshintshe umfanekiso kwimonitha yakho ukubonisa ezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zokulungiswa kombala.

Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba isakhelo siya kujongeka njani emva kokuba sihamba emva kokuveliswa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuseta isibane sakho ihambelana nesimbo kunye nebali ozama ukulibamba.

Unokukhetha njani imonitha egqibeleleyo yokuseta kwakho

Kungabonakala kulula ukuqwalasela ubungakanani bemonitha, kodwa luphawu olubalulekileyo. Kuya kufuneka ulungelelanise isimbo sakho sokudubula, ibhajethi kunye nabathengi.

Ukuba usebenza nomlawuli ofuna ukuseta indawo emileyo yokufota, kuya kufuneka utyale imali kwimonitha enkulu kunokuba unokuhlala kamnandi kwikhamera.

Xa uxhobisa i-rig yakho, kuya kufuneka udibanise ubunzima bemonitha kubunzima besinye igiya yakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ayigqithi ngaphaya komthamo wakho we-tripod.

Kufuneka kwakhona uqwalasele ubunzima bemonitha xa ubala ibhalansi ye-steadicam okanye i-gimbal. Umzekelo, uqhagamshelwano olukhawulezayo lweSDI lubalulekile kusasazo oluphilayo.

Ukongeza kubungakanani kunye nobunzima, uya kufuna kwakhona ukuvavanya isisombululo. Uninzi lwabahloli banokudlala emva okanye barekhode kwi-4K, kodwa isisombululo sabo esisebenzayo sinokuhla ngelixa ikhamera irekhoda ngokwasemzimbeni.

Oku kuya kuba yingxaki kuphela ukuba ubusenza i-macro entle ngokwenene ngobunzulu obunzulu bentsimi, kodwa ukuba sisitayile sakho eso ungafuna ukutyala imali kwimonitha egcina esona sisombululo siphezulu ngamaxesha onke.

Sibuchazile obu buchule bokurekhoda kwezinye iimonitha amaxesha ambalwa ngoku, kwaye loo mandla anokubaluleka okanye angabikho kulungiselelo lwakho.

Ukuba ikhamera yakho inokukhupha izisombululo eziphezulu kwimonitha kunememori khadi yangaphakathi, oku kunokubaluleka. Iikhamera ezininzi nazo zinesilingi xa kufikwa kubungakanani bememori khadi abanokuphatha, kwaye imonitha elungileyo kufuneka ikwazi ukudlula elo nani, ikuvumela ukuba udubule ixesha elide ngaphandle kokutshintsha imemori.

Ingqwalasela yokugqibela iya kuba kunxibelelwano. Ezinye ezincinci, iimonitha ezisisiseko aziniki nto ngaphandle koqhagamshelo lweHDMI, olunokuthi lulunge ukuba ufuna nje isikrini esikhudlwana ukugxila okanye ukonwabele umboniso njengoko uqhubeka phambi kwelensi yekhamera yakho.

Ezinye iiseti ziya kufuna uqhagamshelo lwe-SDI ukuhambisa iifayile zevidiyo ezinkulu ngesantya esiphezulu. Umzekelo, uqhagamshelwano olukhawulezayo lweSDI lubalulekile kusasazo oluphilayo. Kwaye ngokuxhomekeke kwimida iseti, unokufuna imonitha enokudibanisa ngaphandle kwamacingo.

Ezi ziluncedo ngakumbi xa useka ilali yevidiyo xa ufota kwindawo ngekhamera ehambayo.

Ezinye izincedisi zevidiyo ezibalulekileyo

Ukongeza kwiindawo ezicacileyo ezifana neekhamera, iilensi, kunye neetripods, kukho ezinye izincedisi ezinokubhabha phantsi kweradar kubafoti abaninzi abaqala imisebenzi yabo.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwezi kukukhanyisa, njengoko i-cinematography ekugqibeleni imalunga nokubumba ukukhanya kunokusebenzisa ikhamera.

Kwaye kukho iikhithi zokukhanyisa ividiyo ezintle, ezingabizi kakhulu kwimarike ezinokonyusa kakhulu umgangatho wevidiyo yakho.

Ukuzinzisa mhlawumbi yenye inxalenye ebalulekileyo yexabiso eliphezulu lemveliso. Ii-Tripods zilungile kule nto, kodwa zincinci xa kuziwa ekuhambeni.

Izinto ezifana ne-steadicams, izidumbu, kunye noonodoli bonke baphakathi kwezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwiintshukumo zekhamera kwaye ziya zifikeleleka ngakumbi yonke imihla.

Ukufumana ngokwenene loo mbonakalo ye-cinematic, enye ye eyona nto ingcono onokuyifumana yibhokisi ye-matte (nazi ezona zikhetho zibalaseleyo). Le yindlu encinci ehlala kanye phambi kwelensi kwaye ivumela ukukhanya okuncinci kunokuba ilensi ibinokuqokelela.

Ezi zisetyenziswa kwiiseti zemuvi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngaphandle kokukhetha kwaye ngokwenene zenza umahluko.

Uncedo lokukhetha imonitha egqibeleleyo

Ngelixa abantu abaninzi beqala ukukhangela imonitha ngaphakathi koluhlu lwexabiso elithile, unokukhonzwa ngcono ngokumisela ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ozifunayo kwimonitha ngaphambi kokuqwalasela ixabiso.

Ngale ndlela mhlawumbi uya kufumana ukuqonda okungcono ngokubanzi kwexabiso leempawu ezihambelana nomsebenzi wakho. Ngoku ukuba uchitha ixesha elincinci elongezelelweyo, unokukhetha i-monitor kwikhamera eya kukukhonza ngcono kwaye ixesha elide kune-monitor oyikhethile ngokusekelwe kwixabiso kuphela.

Kukho iimonitha ezininzi ezivela kubavelisi abahlukeneyo abakhoyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemisebenzi kunye nobukhulu. Oku kunokwenza ukukhetha ikhamera ibe ngumsebenzi onzima, naxa ukhetha kwiimodeli zomenzi omnye.

Ukubeka iliso okanye ukubeka iliso / ukurekhoda indibaniselwano

Enye yeenqobo zokuqala ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kukuba ufuna imonitha kuphela okanye indibaniselwano yemonitha/yerekhoda. Iingenelo zendibaniselwano yemonitha kunye nerekhoda kukuba unokwenza ushicilelo olukumgangatho ophezulu ukuba irekhoda yangaphakathi yekhamera yakho inokuthi ingakwazi ukuhambelana.

Uyaqinisekiswa kwakhona ukuba uya kufumana ifayile yokurekhoda efanayo kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi ikhamera oyisebenzisayo, kwaye oku kunokuhlawula xa ukwigumbi lokuhlela.

Ukongeza, indibaniselwano yemonitha/yerekhodi iya kuba nemisebenzi eyakhelweyo yokubeka iliso kunye nezixhobo zomfanekiso onokuzifumana ziluncedo xa udubula.

Ayizizo zonke iimonitha ezikwikhamera ezinezi mpawu.

Ubukhulu kunye nesisindo

Nje ukuba ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi na indlela ofuna ukuya kuyo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ilandelayo ekufuneka uyivavanye bubungakanani.

Ubukhulu becala, i-monitor ekwikhamera isebenza njengescreen esibhetyebhetye ngakumbi kunekhamera yakho okanye isikrini sokubonisa se-EVF, kunye nesinye onokuthi usibeke naphi na ngaphandle kwekhamera ngokwayo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uyisebenzise njengokwakheka kunye nesixhobo sokuqulunqa.

Ukukhetha kwakho esweni kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni sikhulu kangakanani isikrini osidingayo, okanye uzive ukhululekile. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba i-monitor enkulu kwikhamera, kokukhona kufuneka uhambise intloko yakho ukuze ujonge imonitha xa udubula.

Uthathela ingqalelo ubungakanani kunye nobunzima bemonitha eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, iimonitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7 ″ zikhethwa ngokubanzi, ngelixa ezinye iisayizi ziluncedo kuphela xa zifakwe ngokwahlukileyo kwikhamera nakwizicelo ezikhethekileyo.

Mhlawumbi uya kukwazi ukufumana iinketho ezifanayo zokubeka iliso kunye nezixhobo zokwenza umfanekiso-ngqondweni ezifana nokucotha, umbala ongeyonyani, i-histogram, i-waveform, i-parade, kunye ne-vectorscope kuluhlu lwesi-5 ukuya kwisi-7″.

Inye into ekufuneka uyiqaphele kukuba ngoku kukho isikrini esigcweleyo esi-5 ″ esinokuguqulwa sibe sisimboniselo sohlobo lweliso, esifana nokusebenzisa i-loupe kwiscreen se-DSLR, into engayi kusebenza ngesikrini esisi-7 ″.

Ubunzima buhlala bungahoywa de ukhwelise imonitha kwaye udubule ubambe ngesandla imini yonke. Ngokuqinisekileyo ufuna ukuqwalasela ubunzima bemonitha kunye nendlela oza kuyinyusa ngayo.

Ukuphakama kobunzima, ngokukhawuleza udinwa kunye neentshukumo ezikhawulezayo zekhamera, isikrini esinzima sinokutshintsha kwaye siphazamise ibhalansi yakho.

Amagalelo, ifomathi yesignali kunye nesantya sesakhelo

Ngoku ekubeni ugqibe ukuba yeyiphi isayizi ebeka iliso / irekhoda okanye esweni elula oyifunayo, ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele zibaluleke kangakanani igalelo / imveliso, uguqulo olunqamlezayo lweempawu, kunye nemida yevidiyo enezixhobo zovavanyo lwemifanekiso kuwe.

Ukuba konke okudingayo kukubaleka kunye nompu, kunye nomboniso obhetyebhetye ngakumbi kunalowo ukwikhamera yakho, emva koko amagalelo/iziphumo ezongezelelweyo kunye noguqulo olunqamlezayo aluyomfuneko kuwe kweli nqanaba lomdlalo wakho wokuzonwabisa.

Into oza kufuna ukuyijonga nokuba kunjalo yireyithi yesakhelo esixhaswa sisijongi sakho, njengoko iikhamera ngoku zikhupha iireyithi ezahlukeneyo zesakhelo.

Kuba ujonge esweni kwikhamera yakho kwaye ubunzima ngumba, usenokungafuni ukusebenzisa isiguquli sesantya sesakhelo ngokunjalo.

Ukuba usebenza kurekhodisho olucwangcisiweyo ngakumbi, uya kukufumanisa kuluncedo esweni lakho ukuba ube ne-loop-through output ukuze ukwazi ukudlulisela umqondiso kwezinye izixhobo.

I-SDI ithathwa njengomgangatho wobuchwephesha kunye ne-HDMI, efumaneka kwi-DSLRs, ithathwa njengomgangatho womthengi, nangona inokufumaneka kwiikhamera kunye nezinye iikhamera eziphezulu.

Ukuba ukhetha i-monitor kunye ne-HDMI kunye nezixhumi ze-SDI, iimonitha zekhamera ezibonelela ngokuguqulwa okunqamlezayo phakathi kwemigangatho emibini ziya zixhaphaka kwaye kulula ukuzifumana.

Ukubeka iliso / iSigqibo seRekhoda

Apha kulapho isisombululo sokubeka iliso siza kwenza umahluko. Unokuziva ufuna ukuba nesisombululo se-Full HD, kwaye iiphaneli ze-1920 x 1080 ziya zifumaneka ngakumbi kwi-5 kunye ne-7 ye-intshi ubukhulu.

Uninzi lwabahloli besisombululo esisezantsi baya kukala ividiyo yakho ukuze iboniswe ukuze ukwazi ukubona isakhelo sonke. Oku kunokwazisa izinto zakudala, kodwa kuyathandabuzeka ukuba i-artifact yokukala, ngaphandle kokuba iyamenyezela, iya kuphazamisana nawe ekuthatheni udubulo.

Apho isisombululo siya kwenza umahluko kuxa uphonononga imifanekiso yakho. Ukubona imifanekiso yakho ngaphandle kwezinto zakudala kulungile, kwaye uninzi lwabahloli besisombululo esisezantsi banikezela ngemowudi yePixel eyi-1: 1 ekuvumela ukuba ujonge iinxalenye zomfanekiso wakho kwisisombululo esipheleleyo.

Kungathatha ixesha ngaphambi kokuba sibone imiboniso ye-4K kwikhamera njengoko kukho ukungavumelani malunga neyona sayizi incinci yesikrini onokubona isisombululo se-4K, kodwa ikhamera yakho iya kunika imveliso ethotyiweyo ye-1920 x 1080.

Izixhobo zokuHlola umfanekiso kunye neMida

Ngaphandle kokuba ujonge esweni elisezantsi elinokusetyenziswa njengemboniselo, unokufuna ukuba nencopho yokugxila kunye nezixhobo zokuvezwa njengemibala yobuxoki kunye nemivalo yeZebra. I-1: 1 amandla e-pixel kunye ne-zoom zibalulekile, kwaye ukuba unokufunda imida, i-waveform, i-vectorscopes kunye ne-parade zinokuxabiseka ekuvavanyeni ngokusesikweni isiginali yakho yevidiyo.

Ngeli xesha, mhlawumbi luluvo olulungileyo ukugcina uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho engqondweni. Ungazifumana zonke iifitsha ozifunayo kwi-monitor ekwikhamera ngemali engaphantsi kunaleyo ubuzimisele ukuyichitha, okanye unokuqonda ukuba izinto obucinga ukuba uyazifuna azifumaneki kwaphela ngoku. ukuba kubalulekile.

Kwelinye icala, uya kufumanisa ukuba kukho izinto ezintle ezilufaneleyo utyalo-mali. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ngokuqwalasela iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kuwe ngaphambi kokuqwalasela ixabiso, unokuvavanya iimonitha ngokusekelwe kwixabiso labo kuwe, kungekhona nje ukuba zibiza kangakanani.

Ufunde kwakhona: iikhamera ezingcono zokumisa intshukumo zijongiwe

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.