Iziseko zoPopayi womlinganiswa: Yintoni umlinganiswa?

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Julayi 11, 2022

U-ANIMATION YINDLELA ENGUNZULU YOKUXELA A INGXELO, KODWA NGAPHANDLE KWABABHALI NJE YIZEganeko. UMNTU OMNTU NGUMNTU OKHETHEKILEYO OKANYE UMNTU Okwifilimu, VIDEO, INCWADI, OKANYE OKUNYE OKUPHAKATHI OKUPHAKATHIYO.

Oopopayi boonobumba yiseti yopopayi ebandakanya ukuyila kunye nokukhohlisa abalinganiswa kumsebenzi opopayi. Ngomnye weyona nkalo ingumceli mngeni kwaye ifuna upopayi, njengoko ifuna isakhono esikhulu kunye nokuyila.

Kwesi sikhokelo, ndiza kuchaza ukuba yintoni oopopayi bomlinganiswa, bahluke njani kwezinye iintlobo zoopopayi, kwaye yintoni ekufuneka uyithathe ukuze ube ngumfanekiso ophilileyo womlinganiso.

Iziqalo zoopopayi abalinganiswa

UGertie iDinosaur

UGertie iDinosaur, eyadalwa nguWinsor McCay ngo-1914, idla ngokubizwa ngokuba ngumzekelo wokuqala wopopayi womlinganiswa wokwenyani. Walandelwa nguFelix ikati ka-Otto Messmer, owathi wanikwa ubuntu ngoo-1920.

Ixesha leDisney

Ngeminyaka yoo-1930 yabona istudiyo soopopayi sikaWalt ​​Disney sithatha oopopayi babakwinqanaba elitsha. Ukusuka kwiiHagu eziNtathu ukuya kwi-Snow White kunye ne-Seven Dwarfs, i-Disney idale abona balinganiswa bemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kwimbali yopopayi. I-'Nine Old Men' ye-Disney, kuquka uBill Tytla, u-Ub Iwerks, kunye no-Ollie Johnston, yayiziinkosi zobuchwephesha. Baye bafundisa ukuba iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo ezisemva komlinganiswa zazingundoqo ekudaleni umboniso oyimpumelelo.

Amanye Amanani aphawulekayo

Oopopayi abalinganiswa abaphelelanga nje kwiDisney. Nanga amanye amanani aqaphelekayo ebaleni:

• UTex Avery, uChuck Jones, uBob Clampett, uFrank Tashlin, uRobert McKimson, kunye noFriz Freleng abavela eSchlesinger/Warner Bros.
• UMax Fleischer noWalter Lantz, oopopayi abangoovulindlela baseHanna-Barbera
• Don Bluth, owayesakuba oopopayi Disney
• URichard Williams, i-animator ezimeleyo
• UJohn Lasseter wasePixar
• UAndreas Deja, uGlen Keane kunye no-Eric Goldberg abavela kwiDisney
• Nick Park evela Aardman oopopayi
• UYuri Norstein, i-animator ezimeleyo yaseRashiya

Umlinganiswa kunye noopopayi bendalo: Ukuzisa okungeyoNdalo ebomini

Oopopayi bomlinganiswa

• Oopopayi beempawu bazisa ebomini zonke iintlobo zezidalwa ezingaqhelekanga nezimangalisayo, ukusuka kwiidinosaurs ukuya kwizidalwa ezithandekayo.
• Basebenzisa imigaqo efanayo yopopayi womlinganiswa ukuvuselela izithuthi, oomatshini, kunye neziganeko zendalo njengemvula, ikhephu, umbane kunye namanzi.
• Uphando lwenzululwazi yeKhompyutha luhlala lusenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba abalinganiswa banokunikezelwa kwizicelo zexesha langempela.
• Ukubamba intshukumo kunye nokulinganisa okuthambileyo komzimba kusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba abalinganiswa bahamba ngokwenyani.

Isidalwa oopopayi

• Oopopayi bendalo ngabo abaqinisekisa ukuba zonke izidalwa ezingaqhelekanga nezimangalisayo zikhangeleka ziyinyani kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• Basebenzisa zonke iintlobo zobuchule ukwenza izidalwa ziphile, ukusuka ekuthathweni kwentshukumo ukuya kwi-soft-body dynamics simulations.
• Bakwasebenzisa imigaqo efanayo yopopayi womlinganiswa ukuvuselela izithuthi, oomatshini, kunye neziganeko zendalo.
• Uphando lwenzululwazi yeKhompyutha luhlala lusenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba izidalwa zinokunikezelwa kwizicelo zexesha langempela.

Oopopayi bomlinganiswa

Iintsuku Zokuqala Zoopopayi bomlinganiswa

• Oopopayi bomlinganiswa bahambe indlela ende ukusukela ngeentsuku zeWalt Disney Studios, apho amagcisa ekhathuni angenza abalinganiswa abanobuntu obahlukileyo kunye neempawu.
• Kuthatha umzobo wobugcisa obuninzi okanye izakhono zopopayi ukwenza umlinganiswa ashukume, acinge, kwaye enze ngendlela engaguqukiyo.
• Emuva ngaloo mini, oopopayi bekhathuni bamandulo bathatyathelw’ indawo ngoopopayi be-3D bale mihla, kunye noopopayi bavela kunye nayo.

Oopopayi bomlinganiswa namhlanje

• Uopopayi namhlanje ubandakanya izinto ezinje ngokurhwaphiliza abalinganiswa kunye nokudala izikhokelo ezijolise kwizinto zolandelelwano lwabalinganiswa.
• Ukukotywa kwelizwi ngoosaziwayo abadumileyo kunye neeprofayili zabalinganiswa abakwizinga eliphezulu nazo zikwasetyenziswa ukwenza umntu omlinganiswa kunye nemvelaphi.
• Thatha imiboniso bhanyabhanya yeBali leToyi umzekelo: ukuyilwa ngononophelo kwabalinganiswa besikrini kubenze bayimpumelelo enkulu kwaye babazuzela iwonga lelifa.

Ukukhetha oopopayi abaLungileyo ukwenza iProjekthi yakho ibonakale

Iindidi zoopopayi abalinganiswa

Upopayi ngoonobumba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza iphulo lakho lokuthengisa oopopayi ligqame. Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo zokwenza abalinganiswa bahambe, kwaye nganye ineenzuzo kunye neengxaki zayo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lopopayi ofuna ukulusebenzisa ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwiprojekthi yakho. Nazi iindidi eziphambili zoopopayi babalinganiswa:

• Oopopayi be-2D: Esi sisimbo sakudala sopopayi, apho abalinganiswa bazotywa kwaye emva koko benziwe oopopayi besakhelo-nge-sakhelo. Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza inkangeleko yakudala kunye nokuziva, kodwa kunokutya ixesha kwaye kubize kakhulu.

• Oopopayi be-3D: Esi sisimbo sangoku soopopayi, apho abalinganiswa benziwe kwindawo ye-3D baze bahlaziywe ngokubanjwa okushukumayo okanye i-keyframing. Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oopopayi bokwenyani kunye noguquguqukayo, kodwa inokubiza kakhulu kwaye idle ixesha.

• Imizobo eshukumayo: Esi sisitayile esixutyiweyo soopopayi, apho abalinganiswa benziwa kwindawo ye-2D okanye ye-3D emva koko benziwe oopopayi ngemizobo eshukumayo. Yindlela entle yokwenza oopopayi abaguqukayo nabatsala amehlo, kodwa inokubiza kakhulu.

Ukukhetha isimbo soopopayi esiLungileyo

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni uhlobo olululo lopopayi womlinganiswa weprojekthi yakho, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba ukuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluluqilima kunye nomda wexesha, ke oopopayi be-2D banokuba lolona khetho lulungileyo. Ukuba unemali eyongezelelekileyo onokuyichitha kunye nexesha elingakumbi osebenza ngalo, upopayi we-3D okanye imizobo eshukumayo inokuba lolona khetho lungcono.

Kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela uhlobo lopopayi ofuna ukulwenza. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza i-classical, inkangeleko etsalwa ngesandla kunye nokuziva, emva koko oopopayi be-2D yindlela yokuhamba. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza into eyinyani ngakumbi kunye neguqukayo, ke oopopayi be-3D okanye imizobo eshukumayo inokuba lolona khetho lungcono.

Nokuba loluphi uhlobo lopopayi olukhethayo, kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba luhambelana nesimbo kunye nethoni yeprojekthi yakho. Ekunene isitayile soopopayi unokwenza wonke umahluko kwimpumelelo yeprojekthi yakho, ke qiniseka ukuba ukhetha ngobulumko!

Uphiliso loMlinganiswa: Isikhokelo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo

Iintshukumo zoMlinganiswa ofihlakeleyo

Ngamanye amaxesha, awudingi upopayi ogcweleyo ukuze ufumane inqaku. Iintshukumo ezifihlakeleyo zabalinganiswa zinokwenza iqhinga! Ezi ntshukumo ezincinci zentloko kunye neengalo zinika ingqiqo yobomi kubalinganiswa kunye ne-dynamism kwindawo. Kwaye, zilungile kwiiprojekthi ezikhawulezayo okanye iziqwenga zegraphics ezishukumayo ezingathembeli kakhulu kubalinganiswa. Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyenzile kukunqampuna umlingiswa ukusuka kwi-torso ukuya phezulu, kwaye ulungile ukuhamba!

Oopopayi bomlinganiswa oneenkcukacha emva kweziphumo

Ukuba ujonge into entsonkothileyo ngakumbi, oopopayi abaneenkcukacha emva kweempembelelo yindlela yokuhamba. Olu hlobo lopopayi lusebenzisa umxube weendlela zokuvuselela abalinganiswa bomzimba opheleleyo okanye ukongeza ukuntsonkotha ngakumbi kwiintshukumo. Kudla ngokuthatha ithuba lokuguqulelwa kwedijithali kwesoftware ukunciphisa inani leemeko ekufuneka i-animator iyenze.

Oopopayi boMlinganiswa oNgxaki kwiSakhelo-nge-Isakhelo (Upopayi lweCel)

Olona hlobo lugqibeleleyo lopopayi womlinganiswa kwindawo ye-2D, awukwazi ukungahambi kakuhle ngesakhelo-nge-sakhelo okanye oopopayi becel. Le ndlela yendabuko ibandakanya ukuzoba imifanekiso emininzi yomntu ngokulandelelana ukudala intshukumo. Ilungile kwimifanekiso eshukumayo egcwele intshukumo, okanye ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukothusa abaphulaphuli bakho ngamava enziwe ngesandla kunye namava aguqukayo.

Sesiphi isimbo esibonakalayo onokuthi usikhethele koopopayi bakho?

Imigca ethe ngqo kunye neeMilo eziSisiseko

Ukuba ujonge iintshukumo ezichuliweyo kunye neAfter Effects animations, ke imigca ethe ngqo kunye neemilo ezisisiseko kukuya kwakho. Cinga ngezikwere, izangqa, noonxantathu. Ezi zilungele ukudala imbonakalo ekhangayo kunye neyomhla.

Iimilo ze-Organic

Iimilo ze-Organic, kwelinye icala, zilungile kwisakhelo-nge-isakhelo oopopayi. Ezi ziimilo ezintsonkothileyo, ezifana nezo zifumaneka kwindalo. Ke ukuba ujonge into ehlekisayo kwaye eyonwabisayo, ke iimilo zezinto eziphilayo ziyindlela yokuhamba.

Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufikelela kubalinganiswa

Ewe, ezi zizikhokelo nje. I-animator yakho iya kuba nakho ukukunceda ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi na indlela efanelekileyo kwiprojekthi yakho. Nazi ezinye iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufikelela kubalinganiswa kwiprojekthi enye:

• Xuba kwaye utshatise imigca ethe tye kunye neemilo ezisisiseko ezinemilo ephilayo.
• Sebenzisa indibaniselwano ye-After Effects kunye nesakhelo-nge-frame oopopayi.
• Yenza isitayile esixubileyo esidibanisa iindlela zombini.

Ukuyixuba: Ubuchwephesha obahlukeneyo kwiSimbo esinye

Iintshukumo zokuSika kunye neziCacileyo

Xa kufikwa ekudaleni iividiyo ezinoopopayi, kutheni ulungele ubuchule obunye nje? Yixube kwaye wenze umdla! Ngesitayile esifanelekileyo sokubonwayo, unokudibanisa iintshukumo ezisikiweyo kunye nezifihlakeleyo ukwenza amava awodwa kwaye abandakanyeke kubabukeli.

Cel oopopayi

Yithathe inyathelo elinye ukuya phambili kwaye wongeze amaxesha opopayi ecel. Oku kuya kunika oopopayi ukutyeba ngakumbi, ukuziva okungalindelekanga ngakumbi, ngelixa uhleli ngaphakathi kwexesha lakho lemveliso kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Ukungafani

Umlinganiswa Vs Ubuntu For oopopayi

Umlinganiswa xa kuthelekiswa nobuntu boopopayi yinto ekhohlisayo. Abalinganiswa luphawu olubonakalayo a umntu okanye into, ngelixa ubuntu buziimpawu kunye nokuziphatha okwenza umlingiswa. Abalinganiswa banenkangeleko kunye nemvakalelo eyahlukileyo, ngelixa ubuntu bungabonakali kwaye bunokutolikwa ngokwahlukileyo ngabantu abohlukeneyo. Umzekelo, umlinganiswa unokuba nempumlo enkulu kunye neeglasi, kodwa ubuntu bakhe bunokubonwa njengobubele kunye nesisa.

Xa kuziwa kuopopayi, abalinganiswa kunye nobuntu banokusetyenziswa ukwenza amava awodwa kunye nawokonwabisa. Abalinganiswa bangasetyenziselwa ukudala ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo komntu okanye into, ngelixa ubuntu bunokusetyenziswa ukudala ibali elikhethekileyo nelinamandla. Umzekelo, umlinganiswa unokuba nenkangeleko emdaka, kodwa ubuntu bakhe bunokubonwa njengenkalipho nenkalipho. Kwelinye icala, umlinganiswa unokuba nenkangeleko enzulu, kodwa ubuntu bakhe bunokubonwa njengobuqhophololo nobuqhophololo. Bobabini abalinganiswa kunye nobuntu bunokusetyenziswa ukwenza amava awodwa kunye nokonwabisa ababukeli.

Umlinganiswa oPhambili Vs abalinganiswa abangemva kwi-Animation

Xa kuthethwa ngoopopayi, imalunga nomlinganiswa ophambili. Yileyo ofuna ukuyizoba kuqala, njengoko bezakuba yinkwenkwezi kumboniso. Abalinganiswa abangasemva, kwelinye icala, banokuza okwesibini. Akubalulekanga kangako ukufumana umlinganiso wabo ngokufanelekileyo, njengoko bengayi kuba ngumxholo wopopayi. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ibonakala ilungelelene, kungcono ukuyizoba kuqala. Khumbula nje, umlinganiswa ophambili yinkwenkwezi yomboniso, ke qiniseka ukuba bajongeka ngcono!

isiphelo

Ukuqukumbela, oopopayi babalinganiswa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yopopayi ezisa ubomi kubalinganiswa kwaye inceda ukubalisa ibali. Nokuba wenza ividiyo echazayo okanye ifilim yobude, oopopayi babalinganiswa yindlela entle yokwenza ibhrendi yakho kunye nokwandisa iROI yakho. Khumbula nje, xa kufikwa kumba wopopayi womlinganiswa, “isibhakabhaka sisiphelo” – ngoko ke ungoyiki ukwenza uyilo! Kwaye ungalibali elona candelo libalulekileyo: ziqhelanise nezakhono zakho zokunamathela - "kufuneka" kuyo nayiphi na i-animator!

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.