Claymation vs ukumisa intshukumo | Yintoni umahluko?

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Ngamana 26, 2022

Misa intshukumo kwaye udongwe ngokungathandabuzekiyo zimbini zezona ndlela zinomsebenzi onzima kwaye zidla ixesha loopopayi.

Zombini zifuna ukuhoywa ngokulinganayo kwiinkcukacha kwaye bezilapho kangangexesha elinye.

Amaqokobhe enathi:

Imifanekiso eshukumayo yokuyeka kunye nodongwe ziyafana. Umahluko kuphela kukuba isindululo sokumisa sibhekisa kudidi olubanzi loopopayi olulandela indlela efanayo yokuvelisa, ngelixa ubumbano luhlobo nje lopopayi wentshukumo yokumisa ebonisa ngokucacileyo izinto zodongwe kunye nabalinganiswa. 

Kweli nqaku, ndiza kube ndizoba uthelekiso oluneenkcukacha phakathi kobumba kunye nokuyeka intshukumo, kanye ukusuka kwizinto ezisisiseko.

Ekugqibeleni, uya kuba nalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze ubone ukuba yeyiphi ehambelana nenjongo yakho kwaye incasa ngcono.

Yintoni oopopayi bokumisa intshukumo?

Ukumisa intshukumo konke malunga nokususa izinto ezingaphiliyo, ukuzithatha kwifreyimu ngefreyimu, kwaye emva koko ulungelelanisa iifreyimu ngokulandelelana kwazo ukwenza inkohliso yentshukumo.

Upopayi wentshukumo eqhelekileyo yokumisa iqulathe izakhelo ezingama-24 ngesekondi nganye yevidiyo.

Ngokungafaniyo noopopayi besintu be-2D okanye be-3D, apho sisebenzisa umfanekiso owenziwe ngekhompyutha ukwenza umboniso othile, intshukumo yokumisa ithatha uncedo lwepropu ebonakalayo, izinto, kunye nemathiriyeli ukwenza umfuziselo wescene yonke.

Ukuhamba kwemveliso yentshukumo eqhelekileyo yokuyeka iqala ngomfanekiso wemeko enezinto ezibonakalayo.

Umlinganiswa ngamnye koopopayi yenziwe ngembonakalo yobuso echaziweyo kwaye ibekwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiskripthi. Emva koko, iseti ilayitiwe kwaye yenzelwe ikhamera.

Abalinganiswa ke bahlengahlengiswa umzuzu nomzuzu ngokuhambelana nokuhamba kwendawo, kwaye intshukumo nganye ibanjwa ngoncedo lwe ikhamera ye-DSLR ekumgangatho ophezulu.

Inkqubo iyaphindwa ngalo lonke ixesha izinto zisetyenziswa ukwenza iseti yemifanekiso yekhronographic.

Xa iguqulwa ngokulandelelana ngokukhawuleza, le mifanekiso inika umbono we-movie ye-3D eveliswe ngokupheleleyo ngokufota okulula.

Okubangela umdla kukuba, zininzi iintlobo zoopopayi bokumisa, kubandakanya oopopayi bezinto (ezona zixhaphakileyo), oopopayi bodongwe, oopopayi beLego, pixelation, cut-out, njl.

Eminye yeyona mizekelo ibalaseleyo yokumisa intshukumo yoopopayi ibandakanya ekaTim Burton I-Nightmare Ngaphambi kweKrisimesi kwaye Coraline, yaye UWallace kunye noGromit kwisiqalekiso se-Ware-Rabbit.

Lo mboniso bhanyabhanya wokugqibela uvela kwimveliso ye-Aardman uyintandokazi yabaninzi, kunye nomzekelo oqhelekileyo wobumba:

Yintoni ubumba?

Okubangela umdla kukuba, oopopayi bodongwe okanye ubumbano ayilohlobo oluzimeleyo lopopayi olufana no-2D okanye i-3D.

Endaweni yoko, ngupopayi wokumisa olandela inkqubo yopopayi yesiqhelo yevidiyo eshukumayo eqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, ngoonopopi bodongwe kunye nezinto zodongwe endaweni yezinye iindidi zabalinganiswa.

Ngobumba, iimpawu zodongwe zenziwe phezu kwesakhelo sesinyithi esicekethekileyo (ebizwa ngokuba yi-armature) ukusuka kwinto ethambileyo efana nodongwe lweplastiki emva koko yaguqulwa yathathwa okomzuzwana ngoncedo lwekhamera yedijithali.

Njengayo nayiphi na i-animation ye-stop-motion, ezi zakhelo zicwangciswa ngokulandelelana ukuze zenze inkohliso yentshukumo.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, imbali ye-claymation ibuyele ekuyilweni kwe-stop-motion ngokwayo.

Enye yeefilimu zoopopayi zodongwe zokuqala eziye zasinda yile 'Iphupha elibi loMkroli' (1902), kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yeevidiyo zokuqala zokumisa ezakhe zenziwa.

Ngapha koko, oopopayi bodongwe abazange bafumane ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu de kwangowe-1988, xa iifilimu zifana. 'Izinto ezimangalisayo zikaMark Twain' kwaye 'Intsimbi enzima' khululwa.

Ukusukela ngoko, ishishini lefilimu liye lalahla iifilimu zoopopayi zodongwe ezininzi kwi-ofisi yebhokisi, kubandakanya. Coraline, I-ParaNorman, UWallace kunye noGrommit kwisiqalekiso se-Ware-Rabbit, kwaye Inkukhu Run. 

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokubumba

Ngokubanzi, ukwenziwa kodongwe kukwaneentlobo ezininzi ezisekwe kubuchwephesha obulandelwa ngexesha lemveliso. Ezinye zazo ziquka:

Oopopayi bodongwe olukhululekileyo

I-Freeform lolona hlobo lusisiseko lwe-animation yodongwe olubandakanya ukutshintsha imilo yezibalo zodongwe njengoko i-animation iqhubela phambili.

Isenokuba luphawu oluthile oluhamba kulo lonke upopayi ngaphandle kokuphulukana nokumila kwayo okusisiseko.

Oopopayi be-Strata-cut

Kwimophu ye-strata cut, isonka esikhulu sodongwe esifana nesonka siyasetyenziswa esipakishwe yimifanekiso yangaphakathi eyahluka-hlukeneyo.

Isonka sinqunyulwa sibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci emva kwesakhelo ngasinye ukutyhila imifanekiso yangaphakathi, nganye ihluke kancinci kuneyangaphambili, inika inkohliso yokuhamba.

Olu luhlobo olunzima kakhulu lokubumba, njengoko isonka sodongwe singenakuthambile kancinci kunoonopopi bodongwe kwi-armature.

Upopayi wokupeyinta ngodongwe

Upopayi wokupeyinta ngodongwe lolunye uhlobo lobumba.

Udongwe lubekwe kwaye lucwangciswe kwindawo ethe tyaba kwaye lushukunyiswa njengepeyinti yeoli emanzi, isakhelo ngesakhelo, ukwenza izitayile zemifanekiso eyahlukeneyo.

I-Claymation vs stop motion: zahluke njani?

I-Claymation ilandela ngokufana nje nokumisa intshukumo kwimveliso, ubuchule, kunye nenkqubo iyonke.

Ekuphela kwento eyahlulayo phakathi kopopayi wokumisa intshukumo kunye nodongwe kukusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli kubalinganiswa bayo.

Misa intshukumo ligama elidityanisiweyo leemifanekiso ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezilandela indlela enye.

Ke, xa sisithi misa intshukumo, sisenokuba sibhekisa kuyo uluhlu lweentlobo zoopopayi ezinokuwela kudidi.

Umzekelo, inokuba sisindululo sento, ukuhanjiswa kweepikseli, intshukumo esikiweyo, okanye kwanopopayi.

Nangona kunjalo, xa sisithi i-animation yodongwe okanye i-dongwe, sibhekisela kuhlobo oluthile lwe-stop motion motion ongagqibekanga ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imifuziselo yodongwe.

Ngokungafaniyo neziqwenga eziqinileyo zeLego, oonopopi, okanye izinto, abalinganiswa bebhanyabhanya bodongwe bayilwe ngaphezulu kohlaka olunentambo olugqunywe ngodongwe lweplastiki ukwenza iimilo zomzimba ezahlukeneyo.

Ngamanye amazwi, sinokuthi stop-motion ligama elibanzi eliquka malunga nayo nayiphi na into elandela indlela ethile yokuvelisa kunye nokuyeka ukushukuma kodongwe yenye yeentlobo zayo ezininzi, ngokuxhomekeke ngokukodwa ekusebenziseni udongwe.

Ke ngoko, ukumisa-intshukumo ligama elidityanisiweyo elinokuthi lisetyenziselwe ubumbano ngokutshintshana.

Funda kabanzi zonke izinto ozidingayo ukwenza iimuvi zodongwe apha

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, i-claymation yenye yeentlobo ezininzi ze-stop motion motion animation elandela inkqubo efanayo yokuvelisa njengezinye iifilimu ezishukumayo zokumisa.

Ngoko ke, inkqubo ayithethi “kwahluka” kodwa inenyathelo elinye elongezelelekileyo xa kufikwa kumba wodongwe.

Ukuyicacisa ngcono, masingene kwiinkcukacha zokwenza oopopayi bentshukumo eqhelekileyo yokuyeka nalapho inxibelelana khona kwaye yahluke kupopayi wokumisa:

Indlela yokwenza oopopayi bentshukumo yokumisa kunye nobumba kuyafana

Nantsi indawo apho intshukumo yokumisa kunye nobumba ngokubanzi kulandela indlela efanayo yokwenza:

• Zombini ezi ndidi zoopopayi zisebenzisa izixhobo ezifanayo.
• Zombini zilandela indlela efanayo yokubhala okushicilelweyo.
• Zonke ii-animation ezishukumayo zokumisa ngokubanzi zisebenzisa iiseti zezimvo ezifanayo, apho imvelaphi ihambelana nomxholo opheleleyo.
• Zombini intshukumo yokumisa kunye nopopayi wodongwe ziveliswa ngokubanjwa kwesakhelo kunye nokugqwethwa kwento.
• Isoftware yokuhlela efanayo isetyenziswa kuzo zombini iindidi zoopopayi.

Indlela yokwenza oopopayi bentshukumo yokumisa kunye nodongwe lwahluke

Umahluko osisiseko phakathi kopopayi wokumisa intshukumo kunye nodongwe kukusetyenziswa kwezinto kunye nezinto. 

Kwintshukumo ngokubanzi yokumisa, oopopayi banokusebenzisa oonopopi, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, izinto, iilegos, kunye nesanti.

Nangona kunjalo, kwi-claymation, i-animators inqunyelwe kuphela ekusebenziseni izinto zodongwe okanye iimpawu zodongwe ezinezakhiwo zamathambo okanye ezingenamathambo.

Ke, oku kongeza amanyathelo ambalwa okwahlula okunika ubumbano uphawu olulodwa.

Amanyathelo ongezelelweyo ekudaleni ividiyo yobumba

Loo manyathelo ahambelana ngokucacileyo ekudaleni abalinganiswa bodongwe kunye neemodeli. Ziquka:

Ukukhetha udongwe

Isinyathelo sokuqala ekwenzeni nayiphi na imodeli enkulu yodongwe kukukhetha udongwe olufanelekileyo! Nje ukuba uyazi, zimbini iindidi zodongwe, ezisekwe ngamanzi kunye ne-oyile.

Kupopayi wodongwe olusemgangathweni, olona dongwe lusetyenziswa kakhulu lusekwe kwi-oyile. Udongwe olusekelwe emanzini luvame ukoma ngokukhawuleza, okubangela ukuba iimodeli ziqhekeze phezu kohlengahlengiso.

Ukwenza i-wire skeleton

Isinyathelo esilandelayo emva kokukhetha udongwe kukwenza i-skeleton eneentambo ezifanelekileyo ngeengalo, intloko kunye nemilenze.

Ngesiqhelo, i-aluminiyam efana nocingo oluthambileyo isetyenziselwa ukwenza esi sikhali, njengoko igoba ngokulula ekulawuleni umlinganiswa.

Eli nyathelo linokuphetshwa ngokudala umlingiswa ngaphandle kwemilenze.

Ukwenza umlinganiswa

Emva kokuba i-skeleton ilungile, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuxova udongwe ngokuqhubekayo de lufudumale.

Emva koko, ibunjwe ngokufanelekileyo kwimilo ye-skeleton, isebenza ukusuka kwi-torso ngaphandle. Emva koko, umlinganiswa ulungele ukwenza oopopayi.

Yeyiphi engcono, yeka intshukumo okanye ubumba?

Inxalenye enkulu yale mpendulo yehla kwinjongo yevidiyo yakho, abaphulaphuli bakho abaphambili ekujoliswe kubo, kunye nokhetho lwakho lobuqu kuba bobabini baneenzuzo kunye neengxaki zabo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngayo yonke imiba eqwalaselweyo, ndiza kunika intshukumo yokumisa umphetho ocacileyo phezu kobumba ngenxa yezizathu ezithile ezicacileyo.

Enye yezi inokuba luluhlu olubanzi lweenketho zokumisa upopayi wentshukumo ekubonelela ngokuthelekiswa nobumba; awuphelelanga ekuboniseni ngodongwe nje.

Esi sindululo sokumisa sisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye sisenza ukuba sisetyenziselwe iinjongo ezininzi.

Ukongeza, kuthatha umzamo ofanayo, ixesha, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali njengalo naluphi na ubumba oluqhelekileyo, okwenza ukuba lukhetheke ngakumbi.

Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ukwenza udongwe yenye yezona ndlela zinzima zokumisa intshukumo. Ke ukuba ungumntu oqalayo, isenokungabi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo ongaqala ngayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ujolisa intengiso yakho okanye ividiyo kubaphulaphuli abathile, masithi, amawakawaka ezigidi akhule ebukele ubumbano, ubumbano lunokuba lukhetho olungcono.

Kuba imikhankaso yangoku yentengiso ngokuyintloko iqhutywa yimvakalelo, ubumbano lunokuba lolona khetho lusebenzayo njengoko lubambe amandla okuvusa i-nostalgia, enye yezona mvakalelo zinamandla zokunxibelelana nethemba lakho.

Kwakhona, kuba ukwenza udongwe kunenkohliso, kunokuba ngumngeni omangalisayo kunye nokuyila ukusebenza nawo.

Njengoko umlawuli uNick Park ebeka:

Ngesenza i-Were-Rabbit kwiCGI. Kodwa siye sakhetha ukungakwenzi kuba ndifumanisa ngeendlela zemveli (zokuyeka-ukushukuma) kunye nodongwe kukho umlingo othile owenzekayo nanini na xa isakhelo sisenziwa ngesandla. Ndiyaluthanda udongwe nje; yimbonakalo.

Kwaye nangona kunzima ukwenza, izixhobo ezifunekayo ukuqalisa ngeevidiyo zobumba zilungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ngoko ke isenokuba yindawo elungileyo yokungena kwihlabathi lentshukumo yokumisa.

Ngaba uyazi ukuba uPeter Jackson, umlawuli ophumelele ibhaso leNkosi yeRings trilogy, wenza iifilimu zakhe zokuqala xa wayeneminyaka eyi-9 kuphela ubudala, kwaye umlingisi oyintloko wayeyi-dinosaur yodongwe?

Ngamagama alula, zombini zisebenza ngokulinganayo kumalungelo azo.

Ukusebenzisa i-claymation okanye ezinye iintlobo zentshukumo yokumisa kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo. Kuya kufuneka ugcine abantu ojolise kubo phambi kwakho njengoko ucinga ngokhetho lwakho.

Umzekelo, iGen-Z ayizukuyonwabela ividiyo eshukumayo yobumba njengemillennials.

Zisetyenziselwa ukonwatyiswa ngakumbi, i-quirky, kunye ne-expressive mediums njenge-3D, i-2D, kunye nee-animation zentshukumo zokumisa zemveli ezibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-Legos, njl.

isiphelo

Misa oopopayi bentshukumo yindlela entle yokubonisa ubuchule bakho kwaye wenze amabali akho aphile.

Kunokuba nzima ukuqalisa, kodwa ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nokuziqhelanisa, unokwenza iividiyo ezimangalisayo eziya kumangalisa abahlobo bakho kunye nosapho.

Kweli nqaku, ndizamile ukwenza uthelekiso phakathi kwevidiyo eqhelekileyo eshukumayo kunye nobumba.

Nangona zombini zilungile, zinemvakalelo eyahlukileyo kakhulu kunye namava okubukela, kunye nesibongozo esijolise kakhulu kubaphulaphuli, nokuba sithini isihloko.

Yeyiphi omele ukhethe ukubonisa ubuchule bakho kwihlabathi? Oko kuhla kwincasa yakho kunye nabaphulaphuli ojolise kubo.

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.