Umbala: Yintoni kwaye uyisebenzisa njani kwi-Stop Motion Composition?

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Juni 29, 2022

Ukusetyenziswa kombala ku Ukumisa intshukumo Ukuqamba kubaluleke kakhulu ekugqithiseni umyalezo ofunekayo kunye nokudala impembelelo yembonakalo enamandla.

Umbala unokuba yinto ephambili ekumiseni umoya wendawo, okanye ukugqamisa into ebalulekileyo ekudubuleni.

Ukufunda ukusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo umbala kwintshukumo yokumisa kunokuba luncedo kuye nawuphi na umenzi wefilimu onqwenelayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga kwizinto ezisisiseko zombala kunye nendlela yokuwusebenzisa kwi-stop motion composition.

Inkcazo yombala

Umbala ungomnye wezinto ezinamandla kakhulu zokwakheka kwentshukumo yokumisa. Iqukethe i-hues, i-tints, i-shades kunye nemilinganiselo eyenza i-palette ehambelanayo kunye nomdla obonakalayo xa isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo. Umbala usenokusetyenziswa ukubonisa iimvakalelo, ukudala ubunzulu kunye noburhabaxa kumboniso, okanye ukunika umahluko phakathi kwezinto.

Umbala wenziwe ngamacandelo amathathu ahlukeneyo: i-hue, ixabiso, kunye ne-saturation. I-Hue yindlela ecocekileyo yombala - iquka yonke imibala ngaphandle kokufakwa kwee-pigments ezimhlophe okanye ezimnyama. Ixabiso libhekiselele ekukhanyeni okubonakalayo okanye ubumnyama bombala - imibala ekhaphukhaphu inexabiso eliphezulu kunelomnyama. Okokugqibela, i-saturation bubunzulu okanye uburhabaxa bombala - imibala egcwele kakhulu icace ngakumbi kunemilingane yayo engahluthanga kakhulu. Xa zidityanisiwe ezi zixhobo zenza i-rainbow spectrum esiyibona kubomi bemihla ngemihla!

Umbala uyichaphazela njani imbonakalo yembonakalo

Umbala ngumba obalulekileyo wokwakheka okubonakalayo okuyimpumelelo kwi-stop motion animation. Inamandla okubandakanya umbukeli, ukubeka imo kunye nokudlulisela intsingiselo. Umbala ngamnye uneempawu ezithile zengqondo nezengqondo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba umbala ungasetyenziswa njani ukudala umoya othile okanye ukubalisa ibali.

Iingcamango ezisisiseko zethiyori yombala kunye nendlela ehambelana ngayo nobugcisa, ukuyila kunye nokufota kunokukunceda uqonde indlela umbala osebenza ngayo kwi-animation. Ithiyori yombala ichaza indlela esinokusebenzisa ngayo imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibala ngokudibanisa kunye kunye nezinye izinto ezifana nomgca, imilo kunye nokuthungwa ukwenza umfanekiso onamandla. Imigaqo emithathu ephambili yethiyori yombala - i-hue, ixabiso kunye ne-chroma - ibonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo ekudaleni iingoma ezibonwayo ezinomdla.

I-Hue ibhekiselele kubude obubalaseleyo bokukhanya okubonakalayo obumisela uphawu lombala othile, njengoluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye olutyheli. Ixabiso liqondo lokukhanya okanye ubumnyama obunombala othile; umzekelo, ibhulowu ekhanyayo ngokuchasene nebhlowu emnyama. I-Chroma ilinganisa ubunzulu okanye ukugcwala kombala onikiweyo; umzekelo, i-ertyisi ekhanyayo iluhlaza ngokuchasene noluhlaza obunzulu obumeraldi. Ngokuqonda le migaqo isisiseko yethiyori yemibala kunye nokufunda ukuba inokudityaniswa njani kuya kukunceda wenze oopopayi bentshukumo esebenzayo yokuyeka usebenzisa ubuchule obuqinileyo bokwakheka okubonakalayo.

Ithiyori yombala

Ithiyori yombala yinto ebalulekileyo ekudaleni amabali abonakalayo anyanzelisayo. Umbala unokusetyenziselwa ukuvuselela iimvakalelo, ukunxibelelana nomyalezo, kunye nokuseka imo. Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokwenza umoya womoya kunye nokubeka ithoni. Ukuqonda ithiyori yemibala kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ekuqulunqweni kwentshukumo yestop ikuvumela ukuba wenze iingoma eziguqukayo eziza kutsalela abaphulaphuli bakho.

Imibala ephambili kunye neyesibini

Misa intshukumo eshukumayo ixhomekeke kakhulu kwithiyori yombala kunye nokwakheka ukunceda ukuyila imo kunye nembonakaliso yendawo. Ehlabathini lombala, kukho imibala ephambili kunye nemibala yesibini. Imibala yokuqala ayinakwenziwa ngokuxuba eminye imibala kunye - le ibomvu, ibhlowu kunye netyheli. Imibala yesibini yinto oyifumanayo xa udibanisa imibala ephambili emibini kunye - njengeorenji (obomvu kunye notyheli), eluhlaza (blue and yellow) okanye purple (red and blue).

Imibala esisiseko nganye ineempawu ezithile, njengeemvakalelo okanye izenzo, ezinokudityaniswa enye kwenye kwaye zisetyenziswe kuzo zombini iindlela ezichuliweyo nezikhaliphileyo zokwenza imvakalelo ethile ngaphakathi kwezakhelo zentshukumo yokumisa. Ngokufanayo, xa umlinganiselo wokuxuba imibala ephambili utshintsha, oku kudala i-shades eyahlukileyo - zombini ukukhanya kunye nobumnyama - ekwafaka isandla kumbono jikelele wento ngaphakathi kwesakhelo.

Imibala eqaqambileyo egcweleyo ingoyikisa kuba itsala yonke ingqalelo ekhoyo kwisakhelo kwindawo enye ngelixa iipastels ezithulisiwe zinokubonakala zizolile okanye zikhuselekile ngenxa yendalo yazo ethambileyo. Ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo zombini indlela ukhetho oluthile lwemibala oluya kubeka ngayo umxholo wakho kwezinye izinto kwisakhelo sakho kunye nendlela eya kubachaphazela ngayo abaphulaphuli ababukele lo mboniso usenzeka phambi kwabo.

Uninzi lwezipopayi zokumisa intshukumo zisebenzisa imidibaniso yemibala encomekayo efana nemfusa/etyheli okanye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/orenji njengemizekelo-into entle yokuziqhelanisa nokwakheka ekwanceda ukubopha izinto ezininzi kunye ngokubonakalayo ngaphakathi kwesakhelo esinye. Ithiyori yombala sisixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na i-animator enqwenelayo yokuyeka ejonge ukuphucula iingoma zayo!

Imibala ephezulu

Imibala ephakamileyo yileyo idityaniswe nemibala ephambili kunye neyesibini. Ngokomzekelo, ukudibanisa i-yellow kunye ne-orenji kuya kudala umbala ophezulu we-yellow-orange. Ngokudibanisa iiprimaries ezimbini ufumana ubudlelwane obufanayo bombala, ngelixa udibanisa iprayimari kunye neyesibini kuya kukunika ubudlelwane bombala ohambelanayo. Imibala ekumgangatho ophezulu yenziwe ngamaxabiso amathathu ahlukeneyo, i-hue, ichroma, kunye nexabiso. I-Hue yiyo eyenza imibala ibonakale; yindibaniselwano ethile yobude bobude obubonakala kumphezulu wento. I-Chroma bubunzulu okanye ukugcwala kwe-hue enokuthi ibonakaliswe yomelele okanye ibuthuntu. Ixabiso yindlela ukukhanya okanye mnyama umbala unokuvela ngayo; imiselwa sisixa sokukhanya (kwaye kungoko isixa sokukhanya okubonakalisiweyo sisuka kwinto) esiphuma kowona mthombo wokukhanya kokusingqongileyo (ilanga). Ukusebenzisa imibala yamabanga aphakamileyo kukuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi edlamkileyo eyomeleleyo ngombala kodwa isathandeka ngobuhle ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kobudlelwane obufanayo kunye nokuxhasana okusebenzisanayo.

Ivili lombala

Ivili lombala sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukunceda uqonde ubudlelwane phakathi kwemibala. Idla ngokuba sisangqa esahlulwe sibe ngamacandelo ali-12, ngalinye linombala walo. Imibala emithathu yokuqala - ebomvu, etyheli kunye nebhlowu - isasazeke ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ivili. Amanye amacandelo alithoba ngalinye liqulethe i-hue yesibini, ephakamileyo okanye ephakathi.

Nganye kwezi hues inethoni yayo. I-hue ngumthunzi okanye i-tint yombala wokuqala weprayimari owenziwe ngokudibanisa ingwevu, emnyama okanye emhlophe ukwenza utshintsho olutsha lwaloo mbala lube lula okanye lube mnyama kwithoni yalo. Umzekelo obomvu+ngwevu=umthunzi othambileyo obomvu owaziwa ngokuba yipinki okanye imagenta; tyheli+mnyama=uguqulelo olumnyama olubizwa ngokuba yimostade; nebhlowu+mhlophe=utshintsho olukhaphukhaphu nokwaziwa njengobhlowu okhanyayo. Ngalo naluphi na uhlobo, ezi zonke zisajongwa njengenxalenye yethiyori emthubi, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nobomvu ngenxa yokuba zibandakanya imibala ephambili efanayo ngendlela enye okanye enye kwinkqubo yokuxuba.

Ukufumana ukuqonda ngcono ukuba imibala eyahlukileyo ijongeka njani kunye xa isetyenziswa ekuqulunqweni kwentshukumo yokumisa kuyanceda ukufunda ivili lombala elivunyiweyo ngamagcisa kunye nabayili kwihlabathi liphela:
• Umbala oBathathu emnye kunye neNchaso – Eli qela libandakanya amacandelo ama-3 alinganayo-iPrayimari eBomvu (ebomvu), etyheli(etyheli) neBlue(bhlowu); kunye neOrenji yesiSekondari (i-orenji), eluhlaza (luhlaza) kunye neViolet (mfusa).
• Imibala Eyongezelelweyo – Imibala ephumla ngokuthe ngqo omnye komnye kwivili njengeOrenji & Blue; Bomvu & Luhlaza; Umthubi kunye nomfusa benza izibini ezihambelanayo xa zidityaniswe kunye kwiscreen zenza iimbonakalo ezinamandla ezichaseneyo ngenxa yokucaca kwazo kunye nomahluko omkhulu kwinkangeleko enye kwenye.
• Ii-Tertiary Hues – Ukwahluka okwenziwe ngokudibanisa imibala ephambili emibini eyahlukeneyo ecaleni ukuya kumbala omnye wesithathu njengoBlue/Green/Cyan; Ubomvu/oorenji/i-Vermillion njl.njl okukhokelela kwimithunzi ethambileyo eyaziwa ngokuba ziiTertiary Hues ezinokuba shushu (obomvu&orenji) okanye zipholile (iviolets&blues).

Ukuhambelana kombala

Ukuhambelana kombala ngumbono obalulekileyo kubugcisa kunye noyilo, ngakumbi kwi-stop motion composition. Kukulungelelaniswa kwemibala ngokwemimiselo yemigaqo kunye nemigaqo, okubangelwa ukudibanisa okukholisayo kunye nokulinganisela. Isekwe kuluvo lokuba imidibaniso yemibala ethile idala imvisiswano ngelixa abanye bedala ukungavisisani.

Izinto ezisisiseko zokuhambelana kombala ziyi-hue, ixabiso, ukugcwala, ukushisa, ukulinganisa, ukuchasana kunye nobunye. I-Hue ngumbala obizwa ngokuba ngumbala obomvu okanye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; ixabiso lichaza indlela ukukhanya okanye mnyama i-hue ibonakala ngayo; ukugcwala kubonisa indlela ecocekileyo okanye ebukhali ngayo i-hue; iqondo lobushushu libhekisa ekubeni likhangeleka lishushu (elibomvu) okanye lipholile (eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka); ibhalansi ichaza ukuba ngaba kukho ukuhanjiswa okulinganayo kwee-hues kulo lonke ukwakheka; Umahluko uthelekisa ubunzulu phakathi kwemibala emibini emeleneyo; kwaye umanyano lubhekisa kwindlela zonke izinto ezisebenzisana kakuhle ngayo ukwenza umfanekiso odibeneyo.

Xa uqwalasela ukuhambelana kombala kwi-stop motion composition, kubalulekile ukugcina ezi ngcamango engqondweni. Cinga ngesiphumo esipheleleyo ofuna ukuba imuvi yakho ibe nayo - yeyiphi imvakalelo ofuna ukuyiveza? Cinga kwakhona nayiphi na imikhondo yomxholo enikelwe zizinto ezingaphakathi kwendawo yakho ezinokukunceda ukukhokela izigqibo zakho malunga nombala wemibala. Khumbula ukuba imibala yomibini ehambelanayo (leyo ichaseneyo kwivili lombala) kunye nemibala efana nayo (leyo isecaleni komnye nomnye) ingasetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwimisebenzi yobugcisa. Zama ngeendibaniso ezahlukeneyo de ufumane enye esebenza kwindawo yakho!

Umbala wePalette

Umbala uyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokudala ukwakheka okubonakalayo kokumisa intshukumo. Iphalethi yombala echanekileyo inokutsala abaphulaphuli bakho kwaye idale umoya onefuthe. Kweli candelo, siza kugubungela indlela onokuwusebenzisa ngayo umbala ukuze kuxhamle wena kwaye wenze upopayi wentshukumo okholisayo.

Iphalethi yombala we-Monochromatic

I-palette yombala we-monochromatic iqulethwe ngama-hues ahlukeneyo kunye nemibala yombala ofanayo. Olu hlobo lwephalethi yombala luhlala lunempembelelo ebonakalayo eyomeleleyo eyenza ukuba isebenze ngokukodwa kwi-animation ngenxa yokukwazi ukugxila ingqalelo yombukeli kwiindawo ezithile okanye kwizinto ezithile.

Kukwaluncedo xa uzama ukuyila inkohliso yobunzulu kwisakhelo esine-dimensional-two-dimensional ngokusebenzisa iithowuni ezikhaphukhaphu ukuya kumphambili kunye neethowuni ezimnyama ngasemva. Isicwangciso sombala we-monochromatic singasetyenziselwa ukudala ingqiqo yobunye, ukwenzela ukuba zonke izinto zidibaniswe ngokubonakalayo.

Xa usenza iskimu sombala we-monochromatic, cinga malunga nokuba ungakanani umahluko owufunayo phakathi kweemilo zakho, iithoni, ukuthungwa kunye nokuma ngaphakathi kokwakheka. Oku kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho ibukeka inomtsalane, kunye neepopu zezinto ezinomdla okanye imigca ephuma komnye nomnye.

Ukufezekisa olu hlobo lwephalethi qiniseka ukuba ukhetha umthunzi omnye oyintloko njengesiseko sakho (umzekelo, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) emva koko ufumane ama-hues amaninzi kunye ne-tints esebenza kunye ngokuhambelana nayo (mhlawumbi intsimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-teal). Ezi ke ngoko zinokudityaniswa enye kwenye ngesiphumo esikhulu. Zama ukongeza iipateni okanye ukuqaqambisa izinto ezithile kwimithunzi eqaqambileyo okanye emnyama ngokunjalo - khumbula nje ukugcina ngaphakathi koluhlu olumiselwe kwangaphambili!

Iphalethi yombala ofanayo

Iphalethi yombala ofanayo yenziwe ngemibala ehlala ecaleni komnye nomnye kwivili lombala kwaye idala umphumo wendalo kunye nokuhambelana. Olu hlobo lwesikimu sombala luhlala lukwabelana nge-hue eqhelekileyo, lubanika ithoni ephantsi efudumeleyo okanye epholileyo.

Ngokungafaniyo nemibala ehambelanayo, imibala ehambelanayo ayinyanzelekanga ukuba yahlulwe ibe yithoni enye efudumeleyo kunye nethoni enye epholileyo. Iphalethi yesifaniso inokusebenza nangombala omnye okanye emibini. Khetha ngokulula imibala ehlala ecaleni komnye kwivili lombala. Ukunika isindululo sakho sokumisa iseti ingcaciso engakumbi, yongeza umbala ongathathi hlangothi njengomnyama, omhlophe okanye ongwevu nokuba njengemvelaphi okanye imibala yomlinganiswa. Nantsi eminye imizekelo yendlela onokuthi usebenzise ngayo ipalethi yombala ofanayo kupopayi wakho:
-Orenji + Mthubi-Orenji: Ukuqukuqela kwendalo phakathi kwale mibala mibini kudityaniswe nethoni efudumeleyo yangaphantsi idala isandi esikhuthazayo.
-Green + Blue: Ezi zimbini zipholileyo shades zabelana overtones eziqhelekileyo kodwa ziyakwazi ukunika umahluko omnye komnye
-Purple + Red: Ezi thunzi zimbini zishushu zenza umboniso okhaliphileyo xa zisetyenziswa kunye njengoko zivuselela iimvakalelo zothando namandla.

Iphalethi yombala ehambelanayo

Imibala ehambelanayo yimibala efumaneka ngokuchasene nomnye kwivili lombala. Iphalethi yombala ehambelanayo iqulathe imibala emibini ejongeneyo, enjengomthubi nomfusa. Olu hlobo lwephalethi luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukudala imvisiswano okanye ukuchasanisa kunye nokuvuselela imvakalelo ethile. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna umoya ofudumeleyo kunye nomemayo kwi-animation ye-stop-motion, ungasebenzisa i-palette yombala ohambelanayo weeorenji kunye neeblues.

Ukusebenzisa ipalethi yombala ehambelanayo kunokusebenza kakhulu ekudaleni imiboniso ehambelanayo ngaphakathi koopopayi bakho. Xa ibekwe ecaleni komnye, imibala ehambelanayo iya kuzisa iimpawu ezintle enye kwenye, iqinise ukuhluza kwayo kwaye idale ubuhle obunamandla kodwa obukholisayo.

Xa usebenzisa olu hlobo lwephalethi yombala kupopayi wakho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba indibaniselwano kufuneka ilingane. Awufuni ukuba umbala omnye wongamele omnye, okanye ukuba elinye icala liqaqambe kakhulu okanye libemnyama kakhulu xa lithelekiswa nombala womlingane walo. Ngaloo ndlela, inokunceda ukulungelelanisa i-hue kancinane macala omabini de yonke into ihambelane ngokugqibeleleyo!

Iphalethi yombala we-Triadic

Iphalethi yombala we-triadic yibhalansi yemibala emithathu ebekwe ngokulinganayo kwivili lombala. Olu hlobo lwesikimu sombala ludala ukuchasana okubonakalayo okuqinileyo ngelixa ugcina ukuhambelana okuthandekayo phakathi kwemibala emithathu.

Imibala emithathu esetyenziswe kwi-palette yombala we-triadic inokuba yimibala ephambili, eyesibini, okanye ephezulu ngokuxhomekeke kukhetho kunye nesiphumo esifunekayo. Kubugcisa bendabuko, imibala ephambili ibomvu, iphuzi kunye neblue; imibala yesibini yenziwe ngokudibanisa imibala emibini ephambili kwaye ibandakanya i-orenji, eluhlaza kunye nemfusa; imibala ephakamileyo yenza iintsapho eziseleyo ze-hue kwaye ziquka i-red-orenji, i-yellow-green, i-blue-green, i-blue-purple, i-red-purple kunye ne-yellow-orange.

Xa usebenzisa iskimu se-triadic yokwakheka kwentshukumo yokumisa kubalulekile ukucinga malunga nokukhalipha kunye nokujikeleza. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza i-atmosphere enomahluko oqaqambileyo oqaqambileyo ke kunokuba bubulumko ukwenza ipalethi yeeprimaries ezisulungekileyo ezinje ngetyheli eliqaqambileyo elinombala obomvu ocacileyo okanye ozuba. Kodwa ukuba ungathanda ukuseka isitayile se-ambient ngakumbi ke zama ii-hues ezithulisiwe ezinje ngeblues ezinzulu okanye iiorenji ezitshisiweyo ezisanikeza umahluko kodwa zingaphazamisi kubalinganiswa okanye ezinye izinto ngaphakathi kokwakheka kwendawo.

Yahlula umbala ohambelanayo

Ukwahlula iipeyile zombala ezihambelanayo zibandakanya imibala emithathu, umbala omnye ophambili kunye nemibala emibini emelene ngqo nokuhambelana kwayo. Umzekelo, ukuba umbala wakho oyintloko uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-palette ehambelanayo ehambelanayo iya kubandakanya i-yellow and green. Olu hlobo loyilo luhlala lusetyenziswa njengenxalenye yesicwangciso soyilo lwangaphakathi njengoko ludala umdla obonakalayo ngelixa ugcina uzinzo kunye nokuvisisana okuthile. Ekumiseni ukwakhiwa kwentshukumo, ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lwephalethi kunokukunceda wenze ubunye nangona usebenzisa ii-hues ezininzi ezibukhali, ezinokuba nzima ukuxuba.

Olona ncedo luphambili lwephalethi encedisanayo yokwahlulahlula luvela kumandla ayo okudibanisa imibala emininzi ngelixa usenza ubugcisa obunomtsalane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, awuyi kufuna izibini ezihambelanayo xa usebenzisa i-palette ehambelanayo. Zintathu iinguqu kumbala omnye odala umdla obonakalayo ngaphandle kobunzima:
-Umbala wokuqala: Kule meko iya kuba blue.
-Imibala emibini yesibini: Imibala ehambelanayo eyahlulahlulayo yebhlowu ityheli kwaye iluhlaza.
-I-hue eyongezelelweyo engathathi hlangothi njengomnyama okanye emhlophe iya kunceda ukubopha yonke le mibala kunye xa kuyimfuneko.

Iphalethi yombala weTetradic

Iipalethi zombala weTetradic, ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba yi-double complementary, zenziwe ngemibala emine eyenza imilo efana noxande kwivili lombala. Le milo iqulethe izibini ezimbini zemibala ehambelanayo, isibini ngasinye sahlulwe omnye komnye ngesixa esilinganayo. Itetrad eqhutywa ngokwahlukileyo ingasetyenziselwa ukwandisa kunye nokulinganisa umahluko kwisakhelo sakho. Iiprimaries okanye iisekondari kwisiseko se-tetradic palette zingasetyenziswa kwiindawo eziqinileyo ngaphakathi kwendawo, njengendawo apho abalinganiswa banokubekwa okanye bagxininiswe kuzo. Ngokusebenzisa ezi seti zimbini zemibala kunye zinokuzisa udlamko ngelixa ziqinisekisa ukuba amanqanaba ochasaniso ayahambelana kwaye alungelelene.

Imibala yokwakha i-palette ye-Tetradic iya kubandakanya umbala omnye ophambili kunye nombala wesithathu wesibini. Ngamanye amazwi, kuyanceda ukukhetha imibala emithathu efaniswayo kunye nombala omnye ohambelanayo (onxantathu) ukongeza kuluhlu oluphambili/olwesibini, okanye imibala emibini encomekayo enokhetho olubini kwicala ngalinye elijikeleze ivili (elifanayo).

imizekelo:
-Iphalethi ephambili / yesibini ebandakanya umthubi / obomvu orenji kunye neblue violet / violet
-Unxantathu osebenzisa i-orenji ebomvu kunye nohlaza oluhlaza kunye neblue violet
-Iskimu esixubileyo esisekelwe kuluhlaza ophuzi, i-violet ebomvu, i-orange ebomvu, i-blue violet

Faka umbala kwi-Stop Motion

Umbala uyingxenye ebalulekileyo yokwakheka kwentshukumo yokumisa kwaye ingasetyenziselwa umphumo omkhulu xa udala izinto ezibonakalayo ezinomoya othile kunye nomoya. Umbala, xa usetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, unokongeza ubunzulu kwi-shot, ukudala umoya kunye nokugxila kwizinto ezithile, kwaye uncede ukuxelela amabali ngokufanelekileyo. Kule nqaku, siza kuxubusha iziseko zombala, indlela yokuyisebenzisa kwi-stop motion, kwaye zeziphi izixhobo ezikhoyo ukukunceda wenze imiphumo engcono kakhulu.

Ukusebenzisa umbala ukwenza umahluko

Uthelekiso lunokusetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokunyusa impembelelo yebali, ukudala umoya, nokuchaza indawo ngaphakathi kwesakhelo. Inhlanganisela ye-shades ekhanyayo kunye nemnyama ingasetyenziselwa ukudala ugxininiso kubalinganiswa abathile okanye iindawo kwindawo. Kusebenza imithetho efanayo xa usebenzisa umbala ukwenza umahluko; ubunzulu, umbala, kunye nokuzaliswa kungasetyenziswa ukugxininisa izinto kwisakhelo.

Ukusebenzisa ivili lombala kuyindlela esebenzayo yokufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi i-shades eya kuncedisana. Oku kuvumela abaqambi ukuba babe nolawulo malunga nendlela eqaqambileyo okanye ithuliswe ngayo imizobo yabo. Xa usenza umahluko nombala kupopayi wentshukumo yokumisa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umahluko omninzi kakhulu unokungqina ukuphazamisa kwinto eyenzekayo kwisakhelo ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwenza isigqibo sokuba zeziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kujoliso lwabaphulaphuli. Ukwenza ezi zigqibo zithathele ingqalelo izinto ezifana nexesha lemini, indawo okanye ixesha lonyaka xa usenza ukhetho malunga nokuba yeyiphi imibala eza kusetyenziswa.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba usebenzisa imibala emininzi kumlinganiswa omnye okanye into elungeleleneyo ngokwemigangatho yokugcwala kunye nokuqaqamba - oku kunceda ukuthintela ukubhideka okubonakalayo ngelixa kusatsala ingqalelo apho ifuneka khona kakhulu. Enye indlela abaqambi abanokusebenzisa ngayo umbala xa bezama ukufumana umahluko kungobuchule bokwenza imibala; ivumela oopopayi ngokwahlukileyo ulawulo phezu kokuqaqambisa kunye nesithunzi, ukubavumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo malunga nendlela iindawo ezikumboniso ezichasana ngayo enye kwenye ngokubonakalayo.

Ukusebenzisa umbala ukwenza ibhalansi

Umbala unokusetyenziswa kwi-stop motion animation ukwenza iingoma ezilungelelanisiweyo. Ngokusebenzisa iibhloko zemibala kunye nemida, unokuphucula umahluko kumfanekiso kwaye ukhokele iliso lombukeli apho ufuna ukuya khona.

Ukusebenzisa iibhloko zemibala, khetha imibala emibini okanye emithathu esebenza kakuhle kunye. Zama ukudibanisa imibala ehambelanayo okanye i-shades ehambelanayo evela kusapho lombala ofanayo. Into ephambili kukuqinisekisa ukuba umbala omnye awugqithisi omnye, ngoko ke umahluko kufuneka ugcinwe ulula kwaye ulungelelanise kwisakhelo. Ngokuba nemibala embalwa eyongamileyo kwiseti yakho yonke, kuya kunceda ukugcina zonke izinto ziqhagamshelwe ngokubonakalayo kwaye zenze ulungelelwano ngaphakathi kokwakheka kwakho.

Imida ikwaluncedo ukugcina ibhalansi kulo lonke upopayi lwakho. Ngokuchaza izinto ezinezakhelo okanye imigca ezotywe ngeenxa zonke kuzo, udala ulungelelwaniso olubonakalayo olunceda ukwahlula izinto kwaye ugcine ingqalelo kwezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwindawo yakho yokumisa intshukumo. Imibala ihlala isopha ecaleni kwemigca yomda ukuze uqinisekise ukuba iyahambelana kuya kunceda ukugcina yonke into ijongeka iqhagamshelene ngelixa uvumela indawo ekugxilwe kuyo ukuba igqame ngokukodwa ngokuchasene nendawo eyingqongileyo. Jolisa kuchasaniso kodwa uphephe ukuvumela enye into ukuba yongamele enye ngokusebenzisa imibala emininzi eyahlukileyo; oku kuya kubabhida nje ababukeli xa amehlo abo ezama ukufumanisa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kumfanekiso wokugqibela.

Ukusebenzisa umbala ukwenza ubunzulu

Umbala sisixhobo esinamandla somyili esisetyenziselwa ukuyila ukwakheka kunye novakalelo kwimifanekiso. Xa isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo, inokongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokubaliswa kwamabali kwiifilimu ezishukumayo zokuyeka.

Eyona ndlela isisiseko kunye neguquguqukayo yokusebenzisa umbala kwi-stop-motion oopopayi kukulawula ubunzulu kunye nokugxila kubaphulaphuli bakho. Uluhlu lwemibala lungasetyenziselwa ukubonisa indlela into ephuma ngayo kwindawo yayo kwisakhelo; Ngokukhetha imibala ekhanyayo yezinto zangaphambili, iithowuni eziphakathi kumbindi womhlaba kunye nezithunzi ezimnyama zezinto ezingasemva, uya kuchaza ngokucacileyo ubunzulu kwindawo. Imibala efudumeleyo kunokwenzeka ukuba iphume ngelixa imibala epholileyo ingena ngasemva.

Ukudityaniswa okwahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemibala kuya kunika oopopayi ukuguquguquka kobugcisa xa besazisa umbala kwizakhelo zokwakheka kwemifanekiso. Umzekelo, ungakhetha ukuhamba ngenkqubo yombala ophambili ngokukhetha uhlaza oluthambileyo oluluhlaza ngokubukeka, iiorenji ezishushu ezityheli zabalinganiswa kunye nophawu olubomvu oluphezulu kunye nemagentas njengeethowuni zomsindo phakathi kokudubula ngakunye - oku kuqinisa iinkcukacha (okanye ezinye izinto eziphilileyo) nzulu umfanekiso ngamnye . Ezo zicwangciso zinceda ukuzisa imvakalelo enkulu kunye nokuthungwa kwimizobo ye-2D okanye kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo ye-3D elula ngaphakathi kwemveliso yentshukumo yokumisa. Izinto ezinokwenzeka azinasiphelo ngokwenene!

Ukusebenzisa umbala ukwenza imo

Umbala udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubunjweni kwentshukumo yokumisa kwaye sisixhobo esinamandla sokuhambisa imvakalelo. Ukusebenzisa imibala efanelekileyo kwisakhelo sakho kunokunceda ukuseka umoya kwaye uzise ubomi kubalinganiswa bakho. Phambi kokuba uqale ukongeza umbala, qala uqwalasele ukuba zeziphi iimvakalelo ofuna ukuzivusa ngomboniso wakho; oku kuya kukunceda ubone ukuba yeyiphi imibala oza kuyisebenzisa.

Ukusetyenziswa kwethiyori yemibala yindlela entle yokuqinisekisa ukuba ipalethi yakho izisa imvakalelo elungileyo kwindawo nganye. Umzekelo, imibala eqaqambileyo, eqaqambileyo ingasetyenziselwa ukubonisa iimvakalelo ezakhayo ezifana novuyo kunye nochulumanco, ngelixa izithunzi ezithulisiwe zithetha ukuphelelwa lithemba okanye usizi. Iipastel ezithambileyo zisebenza kakuhle kwimiboniso ezolileyo okanye ephuphayo. Unokwenza umahluko kunye nokukhetha kwakho umbala ngokudibanisa imibala epholileyo ngokuchasene nemithunzi efudumeleyo. Obu buchule buya kutsala ingqwalasela kwindawo enye yesakhelo, ikuvumela ukuba ukhokele amehlo ababukeli kuyo yonke into eyenziweyo.

Xa usebenzisa umbala kwi-stop motion composition, kubalulekile ukuba ungacingi nje malunga nendlela ithowuni echaphazela ngayo isimo sengqondo kodwa malunga nendlela ukuthungwa okusebenzisana ngayo ne-hue. Ilaphu elikhanyayo lingabonakalisa ukukhanya ngakumbi kunezixhobo ezimnyama eziya kudala ngokwahlukileyo kakhulu Ukukhanyisa iziphumo xa ufota. Ngokufanayo imiphezulu eyahlukeneyo efana nentsimbi okanye ilaphu inokubonelela ngembonakalo eyodwa xa ikhanyiswa kukukhanya okutshintsha umbala ngokuhamba kwexesha (umzekelo, iijeli ezinemibala). Ukuthatha ithuba kwezi zinto zifihlakeleyo ngezinto ezinjengeepropu kunye neeseti ziya kukuvumela ukuba ulawule ngakumbi yonke inkalo yethoni yeemvakalelo yendawo kunye nenkangeleko kunye nokuziva kwayo ngokubanzi.

isiphelo

Ukuqukumbela, umbala unokuba sisixhobo esisebenzayo kakhulu kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokuyeka. Inokubonelela ngemvakalelo yemo, idrama kunye neemvakalelo emsebenzini, ngelixa idala ukuntsokotha kokubonwayo kunye nomdla. Umbala unokukhethwa ngononophelo ukuze ulungele umbandela, ithoni okanye ibali elibanzi elisekwe yimifanekiso. Ngokuqonda indlela umbala osebenza ngayo kunye nokuzama ukubekwa kunye nokudibanisa, ii-animators zinokwenza amabali abonakalayo anamandla anempembelelo, abandakanyekayo kwaye aqondakala ngokucacileyo kubabukeli.

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.