ISikhokelo seKhamera esiQinisekileyo: Iindidi, iiSetingi, kunye neePros & Cons ezityhiliweyo

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Julayi 9, 2022

Kwabaqalayo kwi-stop motion, ikhamera ye-compact yeyona ndlela ilungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwaye isenokuvelisa iziphumo ezintle.

Ukuba usandula ukuqalisa ngokumisa intshukumo, ikhamera edibeneyo inokuba yiyo yonke into oyifunayo.

indawo yokudlala Iikhamera zincinci kwaye zikhaphukhaphu, zenza kube lula ukuzithwala. Kananjalo azibizi kakhulu.

Ezinye iikhamera ezixineneyo zineempawu ezizenza zibe zezilungele ukwenza oopopayi bokumisa, njengokurekhodwa kwekhefu kunye neendlela zokuphelelwa lixesha.

Nangona kunjalo, iikhamera ezixineneyo zihlala zinomgangatho ophantsi womfanekiso kune-DSLR okanye iikhamera ezingenazipili. Bakwanazo neesensom ezincinci, ezinokwenza kube nzima ukufumana umfanekiso obukhali.

Nangona ikhamera edibeneyo inazo zonke iintlobo zoseto lwekhamera, uninzi lwazo luyazenzekela.

Oku kuthetha ukuba awuyi kuba nolawulo oluninzi kwikhamera njengoko ubuya kwenza nge-DSLR okanye ikhamera engenasipili.

Iikhamera ezihlangeneyo zifanelekile kwabo bafuna ikhamera elula ukuba bahambe nayo kuhambo lwabo. Ikhamera ehlangeneyo yikhamera encinci kwaye ikhaphukhaphu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingaphathwa epokothweni.

Ubukhulu becala ziikhamera ezikhomba-kwaye-zidubule ezineelensi ezisisigxina, kodwa ezinye zineelensi ezinokutshintshana. Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuchaza ukuba yintoni ikhamera ehlangeneyo, kwaye ujonge ntoni xa uthenga enye.

Iindidi zeeKhamera: Iikhamera eziQinisekileyo

1. Point-and-Shoot Cameras

Ah, ikhamera ethembekileyo yenqaku kunye nokudubula. Eli qabane libambeneyo lilungele loo maxesha azenzekelayo xa ufuna ukubamba inkumbulo ngaphandle kokuxambulisana ngoseto kunye neelensi. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nale mimanga mincinci:

• Ubungakanani obubambeneyo: Iikhamera ezibonisa indawo kunye nokudubula ziyilelwe ukuba zincinci kwaye zikhaphukhaphu, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyiphatha epokothweni okanye esipajini sakho. Balolona khetho lokuthabatha kunye nokuhamba lokuthatha imizuzu yemihla ngemihla.

• I-lens elungisiweyo: Ngokungafaniyo noogxa babo abaphambili ngakumbi, iikhamera ze-point-and-shoot ziza ne-lens esisigxina. Oku kuthetha ukuba awukwazi ukutshintsha iilensi ukuze ufezekise ubude bojoliso obahlukeneyo okanye iziphumo. Kodwa ungoyiki, ezi lens zihlala ziguquguquka ngokwaneleyo ukujongana noluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zokudubula.

• Izicwangciso ezizenzekelayo: Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zeekhamera zokukhomba kunye nokudubula kukulula kwazo. Ngokuqhelekileyo beza neendlela zokudubula ezizenzekelayo, ezinje nge-portrait, inkangeleko yomhlaba, kunye nezemidlalo, ezikhathalela zonke izinto zobugcisa zakho. Khomba nje, dubula, kwaye uvumele ikhamera yenze okuseleyo.

• Ulawulo olunqongopheleyo lwesandla: Ngelixa iikhamera zokukhomba kunye nokudubula zigqwesa ngokulula, zisenokunganikeli ulawulo lwezandla njengezinye iindidi zekhamera. Ke, ukuba ungumfoti osakhulayo ojonge ukuzama useto lokuvezwa kunye nobuchule bokuyila, ungazifumana unqwenela ukuguquguquka okuthe kratya.

2. Advanced Compact Cameras

Ukuba ufuna ikhamera ehlangeneyo enikezela ngolawulo oluthe kratya kunye nokuguquguquka okuthe kratya, iikhamera ezixineneyo eziphambili zinokuba zilungile kwindlela yakho. Ezi zixhobo zamandla zepokotho zidibanisa ukulungelelaniswa kwenqaku kunye ne-shoot kunye nezinye iimpawu ezifunyenwe kwiikhamera eziphezulu. Nantsi into ebenza bahluke:

• Umgangatho womfanekiso owomeleziweyo: Iikhamera ezikumgangatho ophezulu zihlala zizingca ngooluvo lwemifanekiso enkulwana xa kuthelekiswa neendawo ezikuzo kunye nokudutyulwa kwabantakwabo. Oku kuthetha umgangatho ongcono womfanekiso, ngakumbi kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi. Ke, ukuba udiniwe ziifoto ezithathwe kwindawo yokutyela ekhanyiswe luzizi, ikhamera ehlangeneyo ekumgangatho ophezulu inokuba ngumsindisi wakho.

• Ulawulo lwezandla: Ngokungafaniyo noogxa babo abalula, iikhamera ezixineneyo eziphucukileyo zibonelela ngolawulo olwenziwa ngesandla phezu koseto olufana nokuvula indawo, isantya sokuvala, kunye ne-ISO. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise iifoto zakho kwaye wenze uyilo ngokufota kwakho.

• Ukudubula OKUQHELEKILEYO: Iikhamera ezininzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu zikwabonelela ngenketho yokudubula ngefomathi ye-RAW. Le fomati yefayile ingaxinzelelwanga ibamba idatha yomfanekiso othe kratya, ikunika ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwi-post-processing kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba unokucudisa uninzi kwiishoti zakho.

• Amandla okwandisa: Ngelixa iikhamera ezikhomba-kwaye-zokudubula zidla ngokuza nelensi esisigxina, iikhamera ezixineneyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zihlala zinelensi yokusondeza. Oku kukuvumela ukuba usondele kumxholo wakho ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho womfanekiso. Nokuba ubamba imbonakalo-mhlaba ekude okanye imifanekiso ecacileyo, ilensi yokusondeza ingatshintsha umdlalo.

3. Ukungangeni kwamanzi kunye neeCamera zokuSebenza

Kwimiphefumlo enomdla ethanda ukubamba i-adrenaline-fueled escapades, iikhamera ezingenamanzi kunye nezenzo zingamaqabane afanelekileyo. La magorha mancinci ahexayo akhelwe ukumelana nezinto kwaye abambe eyona mizuzu yakho yasendle. Nantsi into ebenza bakhetheke:

• Ingangenwa manzi kwaye ingothuki: Nokuba uzintywilisela enzulwini yolwandle okanye woyisa iindledlana zeentaba ezimagqagala, iikhamera ezingangeni manzi kunye nentshukumo ziyilelwe ukuba zimelane nendalo. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nokuntywiliselwa emanzini, ukuwiswa, nokuba phantsi kwamaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo.

• Iilensi zobude obubanzi: Ukubamba umda opheleleyo wohambo lwakho, iikhamera ezingangenwa ngamanzi kunye neentshukumo zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeelensi ezibanzi. Ezi lens zikuvumela ukuba ungene ngakumbi kwisakhelo, uqinisekisa ukuba awuphoswa ngumzuzu omnye wokuphefumla.

• Iinketho zokunyuka: Iikhamera zesenzo zimalunga nokuguquguquka. Ziza neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyusela, ezinje ngee-helmet, iintambo zesifuba, kunye nokuhambelana kwedrone. Ke, nokuba uhamba ngebhayisekile, usefa, okanye ukuntywila esibhakabhakeni, unokufumana i-engile egqibeleleyo yokubhala izinto zakho ezixhaswe yi-adrenaline.

• Iireyithi eziphezulu zefreyimu: Ukubamba isenzo esikhawulezayo, iikhamera ze-waterproof kunye nezenzo zibonelela ngeenketho eziphezulu zefreyimu. Oku kukuvumela ukuba urekhode ngokucothayo, ukongeza ukubamba okumangalisayo kwiividiyo zakho kwaye uqaqambise zonke iinkcukacha ezivuyisayo.

Ke, nokuba ungumfoti oqhelekileyo okhangela ubulula, umntu onomdla ofuna ulawulo olungakumbi, okanye i-adrenaline junkie ebhala ukwenzeka kwakho, kukho ikhamera ehlangeneyo apho ukuze ilungele iimfuno zakho. Ukudubula okumnandi!

Kutheni iKhamera eCompact iluKhetho olugqibeleleyo kulo lonke ixesha

1. Ukuphatheka kunye nokuLula

Xa kufikwa ekubambeni amaxesha axabisekileyo obomi, ngamanye amaxesha ukujikeleza ikhamera enkulu akwenzeki. Kulapho ikhamera ehlangeneyo iza kuhlangula! Ezi zindlu zincinci zamandla ziyilwe ngokuphatheka engqondweni, zibenza babe liqabane eligqibeleleyo lalo naluphi na uhambo. Nokuba uhamba kumhlaba ombhoxo okanye uhambahamba phakathi kwesixeko esinyakazelayo, ikhamera ebambeneyo ingena lula epokothweni okanye ebhegini yakho, ilungele ukubamba loo maxesha azenzekelayo enza ubomi bube bukhethekileyo.

2. Ukuguquguquka kweeMeko ezahlukeneyo zokudubula

Iikhamera ezibambeneyo zisenokuba zincinci ngobukhulu, kodwa ungakuvumeli oko kukuqhathe. Bapakisha i-punch xa kuziwa kwizinto ezininzi. Ngeempawu eziphambili kunye nezicwangciso ezihlengahlengiswayo, ezi khamera ziyakwazi ukuthabatha imifanekiso emangalisayo kwiimeko ezininzi zokudubula. Ukususela kwiimeko eziphantsi zokukhanya ukuya kwizifundo ezihamba ngokukhawuleza, ikhamera edibeneyo inika ukuguquguquka ukulungelelanisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba awusoze uphoswe.

3. Ujongano loMsebenzisi-lobuhlobo

Ayinguye wonke umntu onguchwepheshe wokufota, kwaye oko kulungile. Iikhamera ezibambeneyo ziyilwe kujongwe ukusebenziseka lula, zizenza zifikeleleke kubafoti bawo onke amanqanaba ezakhono. Ngeemenyu ezicacileyo, ulawulo oluthe ngqo, kunye neendlela zokudubula ngokuzenzekelayo, ezi khamera zithatha uqikelelo lokuthatha iifoto ezintle. Ke nokuba ungumdlali onamava okanye usaqala uhambo lwakho lokufota, ikhamera ebambeneyo iya kwenza ukuba ufote iishoti ezothusayo ngexesha.

4. Iimpawu zokudala kunye nezihluzo

Ngubani othi ufuna ikhamera entle ukuze uveze ubuchule bakho? Iikhamera ezixineneyo zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo zokuyila kunye nezihluzi ezikuvumela ukuba wongeze ubugcisa bakho bokuchukumisa iifoto zakho. Ukusuka kwiimowudi zepanoramic ezithatha umhlaba ophefumlayo ukuya kwizihluzi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezinika imifanekiso yakho ivantage okanye igcisa, ezi khamera zibonelela ngamathuba angapheliyo okulinga kunye nokuzibonakalisa.

5. Ukhetho olulungele uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali

Masijongane nayo, ukufota kunokuba yinto yokuzonwabisa ebiza imali eninzi. Kodwa musani ukoyika, bahlobo bam bongayo! Iikhamera zeCompact zibonelela ngokhetho olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwabo bafuna ukuntywila iinzwane zabo kwihlabathi lokufota ngaphandle kokuphula ibhanki. Ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemodeli ezikhoyo kumaxabiso ahlukeneyo, unokufumana ikhamera edibeneyo ehambelana neemfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ngaphandle kokunciphisa umgangatho.

6. Ukwabelana kunye noQhagamshelwano

Kweli xesha ledijithali, ukwabelana ngeefoto zakho nabahlobo kunye nosapho yinto eyothusayo. Iikhamera ezihlangeneyo zihlala zixhotyiswe nge-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi okanye uqhagamshelo lweBluetooth, ekuvumela ukuba ugqithisele kwangoko imifanekiso yakho kwi-smartphone okanye kwithebhulethi yakho. Ukusuka apho, unokwabelana ngokulula ngobugcisa bakho kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo okanye uzithumele kwabo ubathandayo, uqinisekisa ukuba iinkumbulo zakho azinakuze zivalelwe kubunzulu bememori khadi yekhamera yakho.

Ke, kwixesha elizayo xa uzifumana ufuna ikhamera edibanisa ukuphatheka, ukuguquguquka, ukusebenzisana komsebenzisi, ubuchule bokuyila, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokhetho lokwabelana olungenamthungo, ungajongi ngaphaya kwekhamera ehlangeneyo. Le mimangaliso incinci iya kuba yi-sidekick yakho ethembekileyo, ethatha amaxesha axabisekileyo obomi ngokulula kunye nesimbo.

Ihlabathi elimangalisayo leeKhamera zeDijithali zeNqaku-kwaye-Shoot

Xa kufikwa ekubambeni amaxesha axabisekileyo obomi, ikhamera ethembekileyo ethembekileyo liqabane elithembekileyo. Ezi zimangaliso zincinci zipakisha i-punch kwipakethe encinci, enikezela ngokulula, ukuphatheka, kunye nomgangatho womfanekiso onomtsalane. Masiphonononge iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhamera zedijithali eziwela phantsi koluhlu oludibeneyo:

1. IiCamera eziSisiseko kunye neeKhamera: Ukulula ngokugqwesileyo

Ukuba ungumntu oqalayo okanye ukhetha amava angenazingxabano, iikhamera ezisisiseko kunye nokudubula yeyona nto ingcono yokubheja kwakho. Ezi zixhobo zisebenziseka lula zenzelwe ukudubula okungenamsebenzi, kunye nezicwangciso ezizenzekelayo ezikhathalela zonke iinkcukacha zobugcisa. Khomba nje, cofa, kwaye voila! Ubambe inkumbulo. Ezinye izinto eziphambili zeekhamera ezisisiseko kunye neekhamera ziquka:

• Iilensi ezilungisiweyo: Ezi khamera zihlala zinelensi eyakhelweyo, zibonelela ngobude obusisigxina. Ngelixa oku kunciphisa ukukwazi kwakho ukusondeza ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, iyenza lula inkqubo yokudubula kwaye iqinisekise imifanekiso ebukhali.
• Ubungakanani obubambeneyo: Iikhamera ezisisiseko kunye neekhamera ziphathwa ngendlela emangalisayo, zingena lula epokothweni okanye ebhegini yakho. Zikulungele ukubamba amaxesha azenzekelayo ekuhambeni.
• Useto oluzenzekelayo: Ukusuka ekuvezweni ukuya kugxininiso, ezi khamera ziphethe zonke. Bahlalutya indawo kwaye bahlengahlengise izicwangciso ngokufanelekileyo, kukuvumela ukuba ugxininise ekuqulunqeni umfanekiso ogqibeleleyo.

2. Advanced Point-and-Shoot Cameras: Amandla ezandleni zakho

Kwabo bafuna ulawulo olungaphezulu kunye nokuguquguquka, iikhamera eziphambili kunye nokudubula yindlela yokuhamba. Le mimangaliso ibambeneyo ibonelela ngoluhlu lwezicwangciso zezandla, ezikuvumela ukuba ulinge ukuvezwa okwahlukileyo, ugqaliselo, kunye nokhetho loyilo. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzilindela kwiikhamera eziphambili kunye nokudubula:

• Ulawulo lwezandla: Thatha uxanduva lokufota kwakho ngoseto oluhlengahlengiswayo lokuvula indawo, isantya sokuvala, kunye ne-ISO. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ube nenkululeko yokuyila ngakumbi kwaye ubambe imifanekiso kanye njengoko unombono wabo.
• Amandla okwandisa: Ngokungafaniyo neekhamera ezisisiseko kunye neekhamera, iimodeli eziphambili zihlala ziza neelensi ezinamandla zokwandisa. Oku kukuvumela ukuba usondele kwaye ujonge ngqo kwizifundo zakho, nokuba zikufuphi okanye zikude.
• Umgangatho womfanekiso owomeleziweyo: Iikhamera ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nokudutyulwa ziqhayisa izinzwa ezinkulu zemifanekiso, ezikhokelela kwiifoto ezibukhali, ezineenkcukacha. Bakwabonelela ngokusebenza okungcono kokukhanya okuphantsi, okukuvumela ukuba ubambe iishoti ezothusayo nakwiimeko ezinzima zokukhanya.

3. Iikhamera ezingangeni manzi kunye neMibhobho: I-Adventure-Ready

Ukuba ungumntu othanda i-adrenaline junkie okanye ukonwabela nje ukubakho kwangaphandle, iikhamera ezingangeni manzi kunye nezimagaqa ngamaqabane akho afanelekileyo. La majoni mancinci anamandla akhelwe ukumelana neempawu, eqinisekisa ukuba awuze uphoswe ludubulo, nokuba ubalekela phi na. Nantsi into ebenza bahluke:

• Amanzi kunye nokuxhathisa ukothuka: Iikhamera ezingenamanzi zenzelwe ukuntywiliselwa emanzini, zizenze zilungele ukubamba izinto ezimangalisayo eziphantsi kwamanzi okanye ukutshiza equleni. Iikhamera ezimagingxigingxi, kwelinye icala, zakhelwe ukumelana namathontsi, amaqhuqhuva, kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, nto leyo ezenza zilungele abantu abathanda ngaphandle.
• I-Dustproof kunye ne-freezeproof: Ezi khamera zikwaxhotyiswe ukujongana nemekobume enothuli kunye namaqondo obushushu abandayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zisebenza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinzima.
• Iimpawu ezinobuhlobo: Ukusuka kwi-GPS eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yokujonga iifoto zakho ukuya kwiindlela zokudubula ezikhethekileyo ukuze ubambe ixesha eligcwele intshukumo, iikhamera ezingangeni manzi kunye nezimagingxigingxi ziza noluhlu lweempawu ezilungiselelwe imiphefumlo enomdla.

Ke, nokuba ungumntu othanda ukufota nje oqhelekileyo, umfoti onqwenelayo, okanye umfuni wokuzonwabisa, kukho indawo ehlangeneyo yekhamera yedijithali phaya kuwe. Yamkela ngokulula, ukuphatheka, kunye namandla anomtsalane ale mimangaliso mincinci, kwaye uvumele ubuchule bakho bunyuke. Ukudubula okumnandi!

Ngaba iikhamera zeNkqubo eQinisekisiweyo zifanelekile iHype?

Iikhamera zenkqubo yeCompact, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziikhamera ezingenazipili, zifumene ukuthandwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yobungakanani bazo obubambeneyo kunye neempawu eziphambili. Nazi ezinye zeendlela ezilungileyo zokusebenzisa ikhamera yenkqubo ehlangeneyo:

1.Ubungakanani kunye nokuphatheka:
Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo kakhulu kwiikhamera zenkqubo ye-compact luyilo lwazo oluncinci kunye nolukhaphukhaphu. Zincinci kakhulu kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kuneekhamera ze-DSLR zemveli, zizenza zilungele ukuhamba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. Unokuzifaka ngokulula ebhegini okanye epokothweni yakho ngaphandle kokuziva usindwa.

2.IiLensi ezinokuTshintshwa:
Iikhamera zenkqubo yeCompact zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kweelensi eziguquguqukayo, ezikuvumela ukuba uqhelane neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokudubula. Nokuba ubamba imbonakalo-mhlaba ebanzi, usondeza kwizifundo ezikude, okanye ukudubula kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, unokutshintsha ngokulula iilensi ukufikelela kwisiphumo oyifunayo.

3.Umgangatho womfanekiso:
Ngaphandle kobukhulu bazo obubambeneyo, ezi khamera zihambisa umgangatho womfanekiso obalaseleyo. Ngeenzwa ezinkulu zemifanekiso kunye neteknoloji ephezulu yokucwangcisa imifanekiso, iikhamera zenkqubo ehlangeneyo zinokuvelisa imifanekiso ebukhali, eneenkcukacha, kunye nedlamkileyo. Bahlala bekhuphisana nomgangatho wemifanekiso yeekhamera ze-DSLR.

4.Amanqaku aphambili:
Iikhamera zenkqubo yeCompact ziza zigcwele izinto eziphambili ezibonelela abafoti abafundayo kunye nabachwepheshile. Banikezela ngolawulo lwezandla, useto olunokwenzeka, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokudubula ukukhulula ubuchule bakho. Ukongeza, iimodeli ezininzi zibandakanya i-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi okanye uqhagamshelo lweBluetooth, ekuvumela ukuba wabelane ngeefoto zakho kwangoko nabahlobo kunye nosapho.

5.I-Electronic Viewfinder:
Ngokungafaniyo neekhamera ze-DSLR zemveli, iikhamera zenkqubo edibeneyo zisebenzisa i-electronic viewfinder (EVF) endaweni ye-optical viewfinder. I-EVF ibonelela ngomboniso wexesha lokwenyani lomfanekiso wakho, ikuvumela ukuba ubone ukuvezwa, ibhalansi emhlophe, kunye nolunye useto ngaphambi kokuba ubambe umfanekiso. Eli nqaku likunceda ukuba ufezekise iziphumo ezichaneke ngakumbi kwaye likongela ixesha emva kokulungiswa.

I-Compact vs Digital SLR Cameras: Ukwenza ukhetho oluLungileyo kwiiMfuno zakho zokuFota

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni ikhamera kuhambo lwakho lokufota, isigqibo phakathi kwekhamera ehlangeneyo kunye nekhamera yedijithali yeSLR sinokuba nzima. Zombini iinketho zineempawu zazo ezizodwa kunye nesakhono, kwaye ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwazo kubalulekile ekwenzeni ukhetho olufanelekileyo.

Iikhamera eziQhelekileyo: Ukuphatheka kunye nokuLula

Iikhamera ezibambeneyo, njengoko igama libonisa, ziyilelwe ukuba zincinci, zikhaphukhaphu, kwaye kulula ukuzithwala. Zifanelekile kwabo babeka phambili ukuphatheka kunye nokulula kwifoto yabo. Nanga amanye amagqabantshintshi aphambili kwiikhamera ezixineneyo:

• Ukuphatheka: Iikhamera ezihlangeneyo zikhaphukhaphu ngendlela emangalisayo kwaye zinokungena lula epokothweni okanye ebhegini yakho, zizenza zilungele ukuhamba okanye ukufota xa usendleleni.
• Ukusebenziseka ngokulula: Ezi khamera zihlala ziza kunye neendlela zokudubula ngokuzenzekelayo, zizenza zisebenziseke lula kubaqalayo okanye abo bakhetha inqaku elilula kunye namava okudubula.
• Ixabiso: Iikhamera ezibambeneyo zifikeleleka ngokubanzi xa kuthelekiswa neekhamera ze-SLR zedijithali, zizenza zibe lukhetho olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwabo bathanda ukufota.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iikhamera ezidibeneyo zinemida ethile. Ngenxa yobukhulu babo obuncinci, banokunganikezeli umgangatho ofanayo womgangatho womfanekiso, ukusebenza kokukhanya okuphantsi, okanye ukuguquguquka njengeekhamera zedijithali ze-SLR.

Iikhamera zeDigital SLR: Ukukhulula ubuchule bakho

Iikhamera zeDigital SLR, kwelinye icala, ziyaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwazo kunye neempawu eziphambili. Lukhetho oluya kukhetho lwabafoti abaziingcali kunye nabanomdla abafuna ukulawula ngakumbi kwiifoto zabo. Nantsi into eyahlula iikhamera ze-SLR zedijithali:

• Umgangatho womfanekiso: Iikhamera zeDigital SLR zihlala zinezivamvo ezinkulu, ezivumela imifanekiso enesisombululo esiphezulu kunye nokusebenza okungcono kokukhanya okuphantsi. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokuthatha iinkcukacha ezothusayo kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo, nakwimeko zokukhanya ezicela umngeni.
• Ukuguquguquka: Ngeelensi ezitshintshayo, iikhamera ze-SLR zedijithali zibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokukhetha ukuhambelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokudubula. Nokuba ubamba imbonakalo yomhlaba, imizobo, okanye iishoto ezinkulu, unokutshintsha ngokulula iilensi ukufikelela kwisiphumo oyifunayo.
• Ulawulo lwezandla: Iikhamera zeDigital SLR zibonelela ngoseto olubanzi lwezandla, ezikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise indawo yokuvula, isantya sokuvala, kunye ne-ISO ukufezekisa ukuvezwa okugqibeleleyo. Eli nqanaba lolawulo likunika inkululeko yokuzama kwaye ukhulule ubuchule bakho.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iikhamera ze-SLR zedijithali ziza nokuhla okumbalwa kwakhona:

• Ubungakanani kunye nobunzima: Ezi khamera zinkulu kwaye zinzima xa zithelekiswa neekhamera ezixineneyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube lula ukuzithwala ixesha elide.
• Iindleko: Iikhamera zeDigital SLR zidla ngokubiza kakhulu, ngakumbi xa ujonga ixabiso elongezelelweyo leelensi kunye nezixhobo. Oku kunokuba lutyalo-mali olubalulekileyo kwabo bakwibhajethi engqongqo.

Ukukhetha iKhamera eLungileyo kwiimfuno zakho

Xa uthatha isigqibo phakathi kwekhamera edibeneyo kunye nekhamera yedijithali ye-SLR, ekugqibeleni yehla kukhetho lwakho lobuqu kunye neemfuno zokudubula. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

• Imekobume kunye nomxholo: Cinga ngodidi lokufota olonwabelayo kunye nemeko-bume oqhele ukufota kuyo. Ukuba ubamba imiboniso yangaphandle okanye imixholo eshukumayo, ikhamera yedijithali yeSLR inokuba lolona khetho lungcono lomgangatho wayo ophezulu womfanekiso kunye nokuguquguquka. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ubukhulu becala udubula ngaphakathi okanye ukhetha ukuhamba ukukhanya, ikhamera ebambeneyo isengazisa iziphumo ezigqwesileyo.
• Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali: Qwalasela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho kunye neendleko zizonke ezibandakanyekayo. Ngelixa iikhamera zedijithali ze-SLR zinokuba neendleko eziphezulu zangaphambili, zibonelela ngegumbi elongezelelekileyo lokukhula kunye nokwandiswa njengoko unokutyala imali kwiilensi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iikhamera ezixineneyo, kwelinye icala, zibonelela ngendawo yokungena efikelelekayo kwihlabathi lokufota.
• Isitayile sokudubula: Cingisisa kwisitayile sakho sokudubula kunye nokuba lungakanani na ulawulo olunqwenelayo kwimifanekiso yakho. Ukuba uyakonwabela ukulinga iisetingi ezahlukeneyo kwaye ufuna ukuba nolawulo olupheleleyo kwiifoto zakho, ikhamera yedijithali ye-SLR iya kulungela ngcono. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhetha indlela ethe ngqo, i-point-and-shoot, ikhamera ehlangeneyo isenokuthi ithathe imifanekiso emihle ngaphandle kwesidingo sohlengahlengiso olubanzi lwezandla.

Ukuphonononga iisetingi eziguquguqukayo zekhamera ebambeneyo

1. Indlela yeManuwali: Ukuthatha ulawulo olupheleleyo

Xa kuziwa ekusetheni iinketho, iikhamera ezixineneyo azifanelanga kujongelwa phantsi. Ngaphandle kobukhulu babo buncinci, banikezela ngoluhlu lweseto ezikuvumela ukuba ukhulule ubuchule bakho kwaye ubambe iifoto ezimangalisayo. Enye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu yiNdlela yeManuwali, ekubeka kulawulo olupheleleyo lwesetingi zekhamera yakho. Nantsi into onokuyenza:

• Lungisa indawo yokungena: Ngokutshintsha indawo ephumela kuyo, unokubulawula ubunzulu bebala, umisela ukuba umxholo wakho ugxile kabukhali kwimvelaphi emfiliba okanye ukuba yonke into igxile ngqo.
• Dlala ngesantya se-shutter: Ukutshintsha isantya sokuvala kukuvumela ukuba ubambe intshukumo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Isenzo sokukhenkceza ngesantya esivalayo esikhawulezayo okanye udale imbonakalo entle emide ngesantya esicothayo.
• Tweak i-ISO: I-ISO imisela ubuntununtunu bekhamera ekukhanyeni. Amaxabiso asezantsi e-ISO afanelekile kwiindawo ezikhanyiswe kakuhle, ngelixa amaxabiso aphezulu aluncedo kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba useto oluphezulu lwe-ISO lunokwazisa ingxolo kwimifanekiso yakho.

2. Iindlela zeScene: Vumela ikhamera yakho isebenze

Ngamanye amaxesha, unokungafuni ukuxabana ngoseto lwezandla kwaye ukhethe ukuvumela ikhamera yakho ebambeneyo iphathe ubuchwephesha. Kulapho iiModi zeScene zisiza khona. Ezi seto zicwangciswe kwangaphambili zilungiselela ikhamera yakho kwiimeko ezithile zokudubula, ziqinisekisa ukuba ufumana iziphumo ezingcono ngaphandle kwesidingo sohlengahlengiso lwezandla. Nazi ezinye iiNdlela zeNdawo eziqhelekileyo oza kuzifumana:

• Umzobo: Ufanelekile ukuba ubambe imifanekiso emangalisayo enemvelaphi ethambileyo, emfiliba.
• Imbonakalo-mhlaba: Yongeza imibala kunye nokubukhali ukuze ubambe ubuhle bendawo enkulu.
• Ezemidlalo: Ilungiselela iisetingi zezifundo ezihamba ngokukhawuleza, ikuvumela ukuba umise isenzo.
• Imodi yasebusuku: Lungisa iisetingi zekhamera kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokubamba iinkcukacha ezingakumbi.

3. Izihluzi zokuyila: Ukongeza iTouch of Artistry

Iikhamera ezibambeneyo zikwabonelela ngoluhlu lwezihluzi ezikuvumela ukuba ungeze iziphumo zobugcisa kwiifoto zakho kanye kwikhamera. Ezi zihluzi zinokuguqula indawo eqhelekileyo ibe ngumsebenzi wobugcisa, ukunika imifanekiso yakho uchuku olukhethekileyo kunye nobuchule. Ezinye izihluzi zokudala ezidumileyo ziquka:

• Mnyama noMhlophe: Thatha imifanekiso engapheliyo ye-monochrome kunye neethoni ezityebileyo kunye nokwahlukileyo.
• Ikhamera yeToy: Lingisa inkangeleko yeekhamera zokudlala zakudala, ukongeza i-vignetting kunye nokutshintsha kombala ukuziva okungathandekiyo.
• Impembelelo encinci: Yenza impembelelo efana ne-diorama, wenze izifundo zakho zibonakale ngathi ziyinxalenye yehlabathi elincinci.
• Ubugcisa bePop: Yongeza imibala eqaqambileyo kunye nochaso olubukhali ukwenza imifanekiso yakho ivele.

4. Ibhalansi emhlophe: Ukugqibelela ukuchaneka koMbala

Ibhalansi emhlophe luseto olubalulekileyo oluqinisekisa ukuveliswa kombala ngokuchanekileyo kwiifoto zakho. Iimeko zokukhanyisa ezahlukeneyo zinokufaka amaqondo obushushu emibala eyahlukeneyo, okukhokelela kwimifanekiso ebonakala ishushu kakhulu okanye ipholile kakhulu. Ngekhamera edibeneyo, unokuhlengahlengisa ibhalansi emhlophe ukuhambelana neemeko zokukhanya kwaye ubambe imibala yokwenyani ebomini. Ezinye iiseti zebhalansi ezimhlophe eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Ukukhanya kwemini: Ilungele ukufota kwangaphandle phantsi kokukhanya kwelanga.
• Kunamafu: Ilungele iintsuku ezisibekeleyo okanye ezisibekeleyo, ibuyekeza ukukhanya okupholileyo.
• I-Tungsten: Ilinganisa iithowuni ezifudumeleyo zokukhanya kwangaphakathi.
• I-Fluorescent: Ilungisa isakhelo esiluhlaza esihlala sikhona kwindawo ekhanyiswe ngefluorescent.

5. Imbuyekezo ye-Exposure: Ukulinganisa ukukhanya kunye neShadows

Imbuyekezo yokuvezwa ikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise ukuqaqamba kwemifanekiso yakho ngaphandle kokutshintsha indawo yokuvula, isantya sokuvala, okanye i-ISO. Olu seto luluncedo ngakumbi xa ujongene neemeko zokukhanya ezicela umngeni, ezifana nemiboniso ephezulu. Ngokucofa kwimbuyekezo elungileyo okanye embi, unokuqinisekisa ukuba isifundo sakho sibhencekile ngokufanelekileyo, naphantsi kweemeko zokukhanya ezinobuqhinga.

Iikhamera ezihlangeneyo zinokuba zincinci ngobukhulu, kodwa zipakisha i-punch xa kuziwa kwiinketho zokuseta. Ukusuka kulawulo lwezandla ukuya kwizihluzi zokuyila, ezi khamera zisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zibonelela ngoluhlu lweempawu ezikuvumela ukuba ubambe iifoto ezimangalisayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokudubula. Ke, bamba ikhamera yakho ehlangeneyo kwaye uqalise ukujonga amathuba angenasiphelo anokubonelela!

Ukwehla koThengiso lweKhamera eChwethekileyo: Ngaba isiphelo sikufuphi?

Iikhamera ezixineneyo, xa sele kukhethwe abafoti abaqhelekileyo kunye nabathanda ngokufanayo, babone ukwehla okuthe gqolo kweentengiso kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Njengoko ii-smartphones ziqhubeka nokuphucula amandla azo ekhamera, zibonelela ngokulula kunye nemifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu kwisixhobo esinye, imfuno yeekhamera ezizimeleyo ezizimeleyo ziye zancipha. Makhe siphonononge izizathu ezibangela oku kuncipha kwaye siphonononge ikamva lezi zixhobo zazifudula zidumile.

Ukuthathwa kwe-smartphone

Akuyomfihlo ukuba ii-smartphones ziye zaba yinxalenye yobomi bethu. Ngobuxhakaxhaka babo obuhlala buhambela phambili, baye baba zizixhobo zethu zokusebenzisa unxibelelwano, ukuzonwabisa, kwaye ewe, nokufota. Nantsi indlela ii-smartphones ezibe nefuthe ngayo kwintengiso yeekhamera ezixineneyo:

• Uncedo: Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuhla kwentengiso yeekhamera ezixineneyo kukusebenza ngokulula kwee-smartphones. Bahlala bekunye nathi, bafakwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwiipokotho zethu okanye kwiingxowa zethu, balungele ukubamba nawuphi na umzuzu obambe amehlo ethu. Akukho sidingo sokuthwala isixhobo esongezelelweyo xa iifowuni zethu zinokukwenza konke.

• UkuPhuculwa koMgangatho: Ngeentsuku zokuqala zeekhamera ze-smartphone, umgangatho womfanekiso wawuphantsi xa uthelekiswa neekhamera ezinikezelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili, abavelisi be-smartphone batyala imali eninzi ekuphuculeni amandla ekhamera. Namhlanje, ii-smartphones ezininzi ziqhayisa umgangatho womfanekiso onomtsalane, okhuphisana neekhamera ezixineneyo.

• Impembelelo yeMedia yeNtlalo: Ukunyuka kwamaqonga eendaba ezentlalo afana ne-Instagram kunye ne-Facebook kubangele umnqweno wokwabelana ngeefoto kwangoko. Ii-smartphones zibonelela ngokudityaniswa komthungo kunye nala maqonga, avumela abasebenzisi ukuba babambe, bahlele, kwaye babelane ngemifanekiso yabo ngeempompo ezimbalwa. Iikhamera ezixineneyo, kwelinye icala, zihlala zifuna amanyathelo ongezelelweyo okuhambisa imifanekiso kwikhompyuter okanye kwi-smartphone ngaphambi kokwabelana.

Ukutshintsha Okukhethwayo kwabathengi

Ngaphandle kokuthathwa kwe-smartphone, kukho ezinye izinto ezinegalelo ekwehleni kwentengiso yekhamera edibeneyo:

• Ixabiso:Iikhamera ezibambeneyo yayiyeyona ndlela ifikelelekayo kwabo bafuna umgangatho womfanekiso ongcono kunoko kunokunikelwa zii-smartphones zabo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko iikhamera ze-smartphone ziphuculwe, umsantsa wexabiso phakathi kwezi zibini zincinci, okwenza kube nzima kwiikhamera ezidibeneyo ukuthethelela iindleko zabo eziphezulu.

• Ukuguquguquka: Iikhamera zenkqubo yeCompact kunye nee-SLRs zedijithali ziye zafumana ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathand' ukufota ngenxa yeelensi zabo eziguquguqukayo kunye neempawu eziphambili. Ezi khamera zibonelela ngolawulo oluthe kratya lokuyila kunye nokuguquguquka, okuye kwayitshabalalisa ngakumbi imarike yeekhamera ezixineneyo.

• Utshintsho olulinganiselweyo: Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isantya sokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kubuchwephesha bekhamera ebambeneyo sehlile. Abavelisi batshintshe ugxininiso lwabo kwii-smartphones kunye nezinye iindidi zekhamera, beshiya iikhamera ezixineneyo zineempawu ezimbalwa ezinomdla zokuhenda abathengi.

isiphelo

Ke, yiloo nto ikhamera edibeneyo kwaye kutheni unokufuna enye. 

Zikulungele ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kwaye zifanelekile kubaqalayo, ngakumbi abo bangekakulungeli ukutyala imali kwi-DSLR okwangoku. Ke, ungoyiki ukuphonononga ilizwe lekhamera ezixineneyo, unokufumana nje into entsha yokuzonwabisa!

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.