Yintoni oopopayi abaSikiweyo kwaye basebenza njani?

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Juni 28, 2023

Upopayi weCutout luhlobo lwe yeka oopopayi abashukumisayo apho abalinganiswa kunye nemiboniso yenziwe ngokusikwa kwaye ihanjiswe kumphezulu osicaba. Yindlela entle yokwenza oopopayi ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eninzi kwizinto ezibizayo izixhobo zoopopayi (nantsi into ongayifuna ngenye indlela).

Ukufumana uYilo: UbuGcisa bokuSika oopopayi

Oopopayi abasikiweyo bavumela uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezinokwenzeka zokuyila, kwaye ukhetho lwemathiriyeli kunye nobuchule bunokuba nefuthe kakhulu kwisiphumo sokugqibela. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

1. Izixhobo: Ngelixa iphepha ilukhetho oluqhelekileyo lokusikwa koopopayi, ezinye izinto ezifana nekhadistock, ilaphu, okanye iplastiki ebhityileyo nayo ingasetyenziswa. Uhlobo lwezinto ezikhethiweyo zixhomekeke kwisiphumo esifunwayo kunye nomgangatho wokuqina ofunekayo.

2. Ubuchwephesha: Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zinokusetyenziswa ukwenza iziphumo ezahlukeneyo kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa i-cut-outs enombala omnyama ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi ekhanyayo kunokudala i-silhouette effect, ngelixa ukusebenzisa ii-cut-colored cut-outs kwimvelaphi emnyama kunokuvelisa umahluko omangalisayo.

3. Izixhobo zobuNgcali: Kwabo bafuna ukuthatha oopopayi babo abasikiweyo baye kwinqanaba lobuchwephesha, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana neemela ezichanekileyo, iimethi zokusika, kunye nezihlanganisi zocingo zinokuba luncedo. Ezi zixhobo zivumela iintshukumo ezichanekileyo kunye noyilo oluntsonkothileyo.

4. Inkqubela phambili yangoku: Ngokufika kobuchwepheshe bedijithali, oopopayi abasikiweyo baye bavela ukuze babandakanye isoftware yokuhlela idijithali. Oku kuvumela ukuguqulwa okulula kwezakhelo, ukongezwa kweziphumo zesandi, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza utshintsho ngaphandle kokuqala ukusuka ekuqaleni.

Ixesha elide kunye nelifutshane: Ixesha kunye nomonde

Ukudala upopayi osikiweyo kunokuba yinkqubo ethatha ixesha, njengoko kufuna ingqalelo ebukhali kwiinkcukacha kunye nomonde. Ubuninzi bomsebenzi ulele ekulungiseleleni nasekuphunyezweni kwesakhelo ngasinye, esinokuthatha iiyure okanye iintsuku ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bopopayi.

Nangona kunjalo, ubuhle boopopayi abasikiweyo buxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Nokuba wenza upopayi omfutshane, olula okanye ixesha elide, iqhekeza elintsonkothileyo, inkqubo inokulungiswa ukuze ihambelane neemfuno zakho kunye neziphumo ozifunayo.

I-Evolution ye-Sika-out oopopayi

Imbali yokusikwa koopopayi luhambo olunika umdla olusibuyisela kwiintsuku zokuqala zoopopayi. Konke kwaqala ngomnqweno wokudala oopopayi ngabo usebenzisa amaphepha okanye ezinye izinto. Obu buchule bokusungula buvumela oopopayi ukuba benze izinto zabo ezidaliweyo ziphile ngokwenyathelo ngenyathelo.

Ukuzalwa kokuSikwa koMlingiswa

Omnye wamanani aphambili ekuphuhliseni oopopayi abasikiweyo yayinguLotte Reiniger, umboniso wopopayi waseJamani owaqalisa ukusetyenziswa koonobumba besilhouette. Ngeminyaka yoo-1920, uReiniger waqala ukuvelisa iifilimu ezimfutshane ezinemifanekiso entsonkothileyo yokusikwa kwamaphepha amnyama. Umsebenzi wakhe, onje nge "Adventures of Prince Achmed," ubonise ukuguquguquka kwesi siphakathi kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukudala iintshukumo eziguqukayo nezendalo.

Ucingo kunye nePhepha: Iibhloko zeZakhiwo zeMifanekiso eSikiweyo

Kwiintsuku zokuqala, oopopayi babenza abalinganiswa ngokuncamathisela iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto kucingo okanye amaqhekeza amancinci ezinto. Aba balinganiswa babekwa endaweni kwaye basetyenziswa ukuba baphile. Utshintsho oluncinci ekubekweni kweziqwenga ezisikiweyo zivumeleke ukulawula iintshukumo zomlinganiswa, ukwenza oopopayi abasikiweyo bubuchule obuguquguqukayo.

Ukusuka kwi-Hand-Crafted ukuya kwiDijithali

Njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili, ngokunjalo nobugcisa bokusika oopopayi. Ngokufika kwezixhobo zedijithali, oopopayi bakwazile ukwenza oopopayi abasikiweyo besebenzisa isoftware efanise inkqubo yemveli eyenziwe ngesandla. Olu tshintsho lusuka kwimathiriyeli ebonakalayo ukuya kumaqonga edijithali lwazise okunokwenzeka okutsha kwaye lwaphucula umgangatho uwonke wemveliso yee-animation ezisikiweyo.

Ukuphonononga izimbo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo

Oopopayi abasikiweyo basetyenziswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezimbo kwimbali yabo. Ukusuka kwimifanekiso elula ukuya kulwakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo lwabalinganiswa, obu buchule bukwazile ukuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibono yobugcisa. Nokuba yifilim emfutshane, ividiyo yomculo, okanye intengiso, oopopayi abasikiweyo babonakalise ukuba sisixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi.

Amagcisa akhuthazayo aphesheya

Impembelelo yoopopayi abasikiweyo isasazeke kwihlabathi jikelele, ikhuthaza amagcisa asuka kumazwe ahlukeneyo ukuba avavanye olu hlobo lukhethekileyo lokubalisa amabali. Kumazwe anje ngeRashiya nePoland, oopopayi abasikiweyo baye baludidi oluphambili, apho abenzi beefilimu betyhalela imida yoko kunokuphunyezwa ngobu buchule.

Ukukhumbula Oovulindlela

Njengoko singena kwimbali yemifanekiso yoopopayi esikiweyo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula oovulindlela abahlahle indlela yolu hlobo lobugcisa lukhethekileyo. Ukusuka kwiLotte Reiniger ukuya koopopayi banamhlanje, ukuzinikela kwabo kunye nokuqamba izinto ezintsha kuyilwe indlela esiyibona ngayo kwaye siyayixabisa oopopayi namhlanje.

Ukukhulula umlingo: Iimpawu zoopopayi abasikiweyo

1. Umboniso oshukumayo: Ukuzisa abalinganiswa ebomini

Upopayi osikiweyo umalunga nentshukumo. Oopopayi balawula ngobuchule ukushukuma kwabalinganiswa babo, imbonakalo ngendawo, ukudala inkohliso yobomi. Umlinganiswa ngamnye uyilwe ngononophelo kusetyenziswa iziqwenga ezahlukileyo, ezifana nemilenze, iimpawu zobuso, kunye neepropu, ezithi ke zisetyenziswe ukwenza iintshukumo zolwelo.

2. UbuGcisa bokuLawula: Ukunciphisa ubunzima

Ukulawula iintshukumo zabalinganiswa abasikiweyo kunokuba ngumngeni. Ngokungafaniyo noopopayi be-cel besintu, apho abalinganiswa bazotywa kwaye bapeyintwe kwiseluloyidi ecacileyo, oopopayi abasikiweyo bafuna indlela eyahlukileyo. Oopopayi kufuneka bacwangcise intshukumo nganye kwangethuba, baqinisekise ukuba iziqwenga ezahlukeneyo ziyadibana ngaphandle komthungo. Oku kuboleka inqanaba elilodwa lobunzima kwinkqubo.

3. UKhawuleziwe kwaye uQhubayo: Imida yokuSika-Okupopayi

Ngelixa oopopayi abasikiweyo bavumela intshukumo ekhawulezileyo neqhubekayo, iza nemida yayo. Ukusetyenziswa kweziqwenga ezizotywe kwangaphambili kunye nezipeyintiweyo zithintela uluhlu lwentshukumo kunye nokumisa abalinganiswa banokufikelela kuzo. Oopopayi kufuneka basebenze ngaphakathi kwale mida ukuze benze imiboniso ebandakanyayo nekholelekayo.

4. Ukuchukunyiswa koBuqu: Umgwebo we-animator

Upopayi esikiweyo luhlobo olunobuntu kakhulu lokubonisa. I-animator nganye izisa isitayile sayo kunye nombono wobugcisa etafileni. Indlela i-animator ebonisa ngayo imo, iimvakalelo, kunye neentshukumo zabalinganiswa yimbonakaliso yembono kunye namava abo.

5. Ukuhamba ngaphaya koMphezulu: Ukudala ubunzulu kunye nobukhulu

Ngelixa oopopayi abasikiweyo banokubonakala ngathi bathe tyaba ekuqaleni, oopopayi abanezakhono banokudala inkohliso yobunzulu kunye nobukhulu. Ngokwalekwa ngononophelo kunye nokubeka iziqwenga ezisikiweyo, oopopayi banokongeza umdla obonakalayo kwaye benze ukuba imifanekiso yabo iphile.

6. Imiba yamava: Ukubaluleka kokuziqhelanisa

Ukuba nobuchule kwimifanekiso eshukumayo esikiweyo kufuna ukuziqhelanisa namava. Njengoko oopopayi bephucula izakhono zabo, baphuhlisa iliso elibukhali leenkcukacha kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kwendlela yokwenza abalinganiswa babo baphile. Okukhona i-animator isebenza ngoopopayi esikiweyo, kokukhona banokutyhala imida yento enokwenzeka ngaphakathi kwesi siphakathi sikhethekileyo.

Kwihlabathi loopopayi, oopopayi abasikiweyo bagqama ngeempawu zabo ezahlukileyo. Ukusuka kulawulo olucokisekileyo lwentshukumo ukuya kwizithintelo kunye nezinto ezinokwenzeka ezizivezayo, olu hlobo lopopayi lubonelela ngeseyile eyodwa yee-animators ukukhulula ubuchule babo. Ke, bamba isikere sakho, iglu, kunye nentelekelelo, kwaye uvumele umlingo wopopayi osikiweyo utyhileke phambi kwamehlo akho.

I-Perks yeSikiwe-Oopopayi

1. Ukuguquguquka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle

Upopayi osikiweyo unikezela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo ezilwenza lube lolona khetho ludumileyo phakathi koopopayi. Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo kakhulu kukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngoopopayi abasikiweyo, oopopayi banokugqwesa ngokulula kwaye babeke ngokutsha izinto ezahlukeneyo zomlinganiswa okanye umboniso, ukonga ixesha kunye nomzamo xa kuthelekiswa noopopayi bemveli ngesakhelo. Oku kuvumela imveliso ekhawulezayo kunye nexesha elikhawulezayo lokuguqula, iyenze ilungele iiprojekthi ezinemihla ebekiweyo.

2. Abalinganiswa abaneenkcukacha kunye neNtshukumo yeFluid

Upopayi osikiweyo uvumela oopopayi ukuba benze abalinganiswa abaneenkcukacha ezininzi ezinemilo entsonkothileyo kunye noyilo. Ngokusebenzisa iziqwenga ezahlukeneyo okanye "iiseli" kumalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba, oopopayi banokufikelela kwinqanaba leenkcukacha eziya kuthatha ixesha ukuzoba isakhelo ngesakhelo. Obu buchwephesha bukwavumela intshukumo yolwelo, njengoko iiseli ezahlukileyo zinokubekwa ngokutsha ngokulula kwaye zihlengahlengiswe ukwenza intshukumo efana nobomi. Isiphumo ngabalinganiswa abahamba kakuhle kwaye bekholisa, bephucula umgangatho uwonke wopopayi.

3. Ungqamaniso lweLip Sync kunye neZibonakaliso zoBuso

Omnye wemiceli mngeni koopopayi bemveli kukuphumeza ungqamaniso lwemilebe kunye nembonakalo yobuso. Nangona kunjalo, oopopayi abasikiweyo benza le nkqubo ibe lula. Ngokusebenzisa imilo yomlomo ezotywe ngaphambili kunye nenkangeleko yobuso kwiiseli ezahlukeneyo, oopopayi banokutshintsha ngokulula ukuze batshatise incoko yababini okanye iimvakalelo zabalinganiswa. Obu buchule buqinisekisa ukuba intshukumo yemilebe yabalinganiswa kunye nenkangeleko yobuso iyahambelana nesandi, yongeza umaleko wokwenyani kunye nokuphucula ukubaliswa kwamabali.

4. Ukudityaniswa okuvakalayo

Oopopayi abasikiweyo badibanisa ngaphandle komthungo kunye nesandi, bevumela oopopayi ukuba bangqamanise izinto zabo ezibonwayo kunye neempawu zomsindo. Nokuba yincoko yababini, umculo, okanye iziphumo zesandi, oopopayi abasikiweyo babonelela ngeqonga lexesha elichanekileyo kunye nolungelelwaniso. Ii-animators zinokuthelekisa ngokulula iintshukumo kunye nezenzo zabalinganiswa kwizandi ezihambelanayo, zenza amava okubukela okuntywilayo kunye nokubandakanya.

5. Ukuguquguquka kokuBalisa

Oopopayi abasikiweyo banika uluhlu olubanzi lwamathuba okuyila okubalisa amabali. Ukuba bhetyebhetye kwayo kuvumela oopopayi ukuba bavavanye izitayile zokubonwayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule, beyenza ilungele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neengxelo. Nokuba libali labantwana elihlekisayo okanye i-adventure emnyama nemdaka, oopopayi abasikiweyo bangaziqhelanisa nethoni kunye nomoya webali, baphucule impembelelo yalo kubaphulaphuli.

6. Ubude bexesha lokuNcitshiswa kweMveliso

Xa kuthelekiswa noopopayi bazotywe ngesandla bemveli, oopopayi abasikiweyo banciphisa kakhulu ubude bexesha lemveliso. Ukukwazi ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kunye nokubeka izinto ngokutsha konga ixesha kunye nomzamo, kuvumela oopopayi ukuba bagxile kweminye imiba yenkqubo yopopayi. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kuluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kwiiprojekthi ezinamaxesha alinganiselweyo okanye uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olungqingqwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela inikezelwa ngeshedyuli ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho.

Imizobo yeSikiwe-Oopopayi

1. Ifuna umsebenzi onobuchule kunye nobunzima

Ukwenza oopopayi abasikiweyo kunokubonakala ngathi kubethwa ngumoya, kodwa ungakhohliswa bubume bawo obubonakala bulula. Ngelixa ibonelela ngezinto eziluncedo malunga nexesha kunye nomzamo, ikwaza nesabelo sayo esifanelekileyo semingeni. Enye yeengxaki eziphambili yinqanaba leenkcukacha ezifunekayo kuyilo kunye nokubunjwa kweengcezu ezisikiweyo. Into nganye kufuneka yenziwe ngononophelo kwaye ibekwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe intshukumo egudileyo kunye nomelo oluyinyani.

2. Uluhlu olulinganiselweyo lokuhamba

Ngokungafaniyo noopopayi bemveli abazoba ngesandla, oopopayi abasikiweyo banemida yabo xa isiza kwintshukumo. I-animator kufuneka isebenze ngaphakathi kwemiqobo yeziqwenga ezisikiweyo, ezinokunqanda uluhlu lwentshukumo. Lo mda ngamanye amaxesha unokuthintela ukuyila kunye nokuguquguquka kwe-animation, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kwizenzo ezintsonkothileyo okanye ukufota kwekhamera eguqukayo.

3. Imbonakalo yobuso kunye nongqamaniso lwencoko

Omnye umceli mngeni kwimifanekiso eshukumayo esikiweyo ikukubambisa inkangeleko yobuso kwaye uyilungelelanise nencoko yababini. Ekubeni iziqwenga ezisikiweyo ziyilwe kwangaphambili, ii-animators kufuneka ziziphathe ngononophelo ukuze zigqithise iimvakalelo ezifunwayo kunye neentshukumo zomlomo. Le nkqubo inokuthatha ixesha kwaye ifuna ingqalelo ecokisekileyo kwiinkcukacha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba amagama abalinganiswa adityaniswa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nencoko erekhodiweyo okanye elinganisiweyo.

4. Amabali anexesha elide

Oopopayi abasikiweyo isenokungabi lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kumabali afuna ixesha elide. Ngenxa yendalo entsonkothileyo yenkqubo, ukwenza upopayi osikiweyo omde kunokutya ixesha. Oopopayi kuya kufuneka bayile kwaye babeke inani elikhulu leziqwenga ezisikiweyo, zandise umthwalo wokusebenza kunye nokuba nokwandisa ixesha lemveliso.

5. Umgangatho womfanekiso oqingqiweyo

Ngelixa oopopayi abasikiweyo bebonelela ngeengenelo ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kakuhle, banemida xa kuziwa kumgangatho wemifanekiso. Ubume boopopayi abasikiweyo bahlala bekhokelela kwinkangeleko ekhazimlisiweyo kancinane xa kuthelekiswa noopopayi bemveli becel okanye oopopayi bedijithali be-2D. Imiphetho yeziqwenga ezisikiweyo zisenokungabi mtyibilizi, kwaye imbonakalo yobuhle obubonakalayo bunokungabikho kwinqanaba elifanayo leenkcukacha kunye nobunzulu.

Yintoni upopayi osikiweyo wedijithali?

Upopayi olusikiweyo lwedijithali luhlobo lwangoku lopopayi olubandakanya ukusebenzisa isoftwe yekhompyutha ukwenza ulandelelwano oluphilileyo. Bubuchule obufumene ukuthandwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yokuguquguquka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwishishini lopopayi. Esi simbo soopopayi sivumela amagcisa ukuba enze uyilo lwawo luphile ngendlela ekhethekileyo nenomtsalane.

Isebenza njani oopopayi beDigital Cut-Out?

Oopopayi beDigital cut-out basebenza ngokusebenzisa inani elincinci, izinto ezahlukeneyo okanye iimilo ezibekwe kwaye zidityaniswe kunye ukwenza abalinganiswa, izinto kunye nemvelaphi. Ezi zinto ziyafana neziqwenga ezisikiweyo ezisetyenziswa koopopayi besikwa ngokwesiko, kodwa endaweni yokuncamathelisa ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ukudityaniswa kweentambo, ziqhagamshelwe ngokwedijithali kusetyenziswa isoftware.

Inkqubo yokuyila oopopayi abasikwa ngokwedijithali ibandakanya amanyathelo aliqela:

1. Uyilo: Igcisa lithatha isigqibo malunga noyilo lokugqibela lwabalinganiswa, izinto kunye nemvelaphi. Eli nyathelo libalulekile njengoko liseta isitayile esipheleleyo kunye nethoni yopopayi.

2. Ii-Elements ezisikwayo: Igcisa lenza izinto ezizimeleyo okanye iimilo eziya kusetyenziswa kwi-animation. Ezi zinokususela kwiimilo zejometri ezilula ukuya kwiindawo ezinomlinganiswa ezintsonkothileyo ezineenkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo. Kukhethwa ukwenza ezi zinto kwimvelaphi emnyama ukuphucula ukubonakala ngexesha lenkqubo yopopayi.

3. Isoftware: Isoftware yopopayi eqhelekileyo okanye isixhobo esithile esisikiweyo soopopayi sisetyenziswa ukudibanisa izinto ezizimeleyo. Le software ivumela umzobi ukuba alawule ngokulula kwaye aphilise izinto, abanike ubomi kunye nentshukumo.

4. Ukudibanisa i-Elements: Umzobi uthatha isigqibo sokuba iindawo ezahlukeneyo zabalinganiswa okanye izinto ziya kudibaniswa njani. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule, njengokuncamathisela izinto nge-virtual "glue" okanye ukusebenzisa isixhobo esifana nentambo ukuzidibanisa.

5. Oopopayi: Nje ukuba izinto zidityanisiwe, umzobi unokuqalisa ukuphilisa abalinganiswa okanye izinto. Oku kubandakanya ukuhambisa izinto ezizimeleyo ngokulandelelana kwezakhelo ukudala inkohliso yokuhamba.

6. Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo: Ngokuxhomekeke kwisitayela esifunwayo kunye nobunzima be-animation, iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo zingongezwa kwizinto ezizimeleyo. Eli nyathelo livumela igcisa ukuba longeze ubunzulu, ukuthungwa, kunye nezinye izincedisi ezibonwayo kupopayi.

Umahluko phakathi kwe-Digital Cut-Out-Out Animation kunye ne-Traditional Cut-out-Oumation

Ngelixa oopopayi abasikiweyo bedijithali babelana ngokufana noopopayi besikwa ngokwesiko, kukho umahluko ongundoqo:

• Ukuhamba komsebenzi: Upopayi osikiweyo wedijithali uxhomekeke kwisoftware kunye nezixhobo zedijithali, ngelixa oopopayi besikwa ngokwesiko bebandakanya ukwenza iphepha okanye ezinye izinto.

• Ukuhlela: Upopayi osikiweyo weDigital uvumela ukuhlela lula kunye nohlengahlengiso, ngelixa oopopayi besikwa ngokwesiko bafuna umsebenzi ongaphaya wezandla ukwenza utshintsho.

• Ukuntsokotha: Oopopayi abasikiweyo bedijithali banokuphatha iintshukumo ezintsonkothileyo kunye neziphumo zokubonwayo xa kuthelekiswa noopopayi besikwa ngokwesiko.

• Ukwahlukahlukana: Oopopayi be-Digital cut-out-out banika uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela kunye nobuchule ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwezixhobo zedijithali.

Ukugqwesa ubuGcisa bomonde: Ithatha ixesha elingakanani oopopayi bokusika?

Xa kuziwa kupopayi osikiweyo, ixesha lingundoqo. Njengoopopayi onqwenelayo, unokuzifumana uzibuza ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwenza indalo yakho iphile. Ewe, mhlobo wam, impendulo yalo mbuzo ayithanga ngqo njengoko unethemba. Ubude bexesha lokusikwa kopopayi linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Makhe singene kwiinkcukacha ze-nitty-gritty:

Ukuntsonkotha kweProjekthi

Enye yezinto eziphambili eziphembelela ixesha elithathwayo ukugqibezela umboniso osikiweyo kukuntsonkotha kweprojekthi ngokwayo. Okukhona kuntsonkothile kwaye kucacisiwe ngabalinganiswa bakho kunye nemvelaphi, kokukhona kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukubabuyisela ebomini. Into nganye yomntu kupopayi wakho ifuna ukuguqulwa ngocoselelo kunye nokubekwa kwindawo, enokuthi ibe yinkqubo ethatha ixesha.

Amava kunye neNqanaba loBuchule

Njengalo naluphi na uhlobo lobugcisa, okukhona unamava kunye nesakhono soopopayi, kokukhona uya kukwazi ukugqiba iiprojekthi zakho. Oopopayi abanamava baphucule ubuchule babo kwaye baphuhlisa ukuhamba komsebenzi okusebenzayo ngokuhamba kwexesha, okubavumela ukuba basebenze ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Ke, ukuba usaqala, ungatyhafi ukuba iiprojekthi zakho ezimbalwa zokuqala zithatha ixesha elide kunoko bekulindelekile. Ngokuziqhelanisa, uya kuba yi-wizadi yopopayi esikiweyo kungekudala.

Ukusebenzisana kweqela

Upopayi osikiweyo unokuba ngumzamo wentsebenziswano, kunye neeanimator ezininzi ezisebenza kunye ukuzisa iprojekthi ebomini. Ukuba unethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo lokuba neqela labantu abanetalente ecaleni kwakho, ixesha lopopayi linokuncitshiswa kakhulu. Ilungu ngalinye leqela lingagxininisa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zeprojekthi, ukukhawuleza inkqubo yokuvelisa ngokubanzi.

Isoftware kunye neZixhobo

Ukhetho lwesoftware kunye nezixhobo zinokuchaphazela ixesha elithathayo ukwenza upopayi osikiweyo. Enye isoftware yopopayi inikezela ngeempawu kunye neendlela ezimfutshane ezinokuhlengahlengisa inkqubo, iyenze ikhawuleze kwaye isebenze ngakumbi. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana neetemplate ezenziwe kwangaphambili okanye iinkqubo zokurhwaphiliza kunokongela ixesha elixabisekileyo ngokwenza imisebenzi ethile.

Umonde sisidima

Ngoku, makhe sifike ezantsi kumbuzo otshisayo: ingaba i-animation yokusika ithatha ixesha elingakanani? Ewe, akukho mpendulo ilingana nenye. Ubude bunokususela kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwiprojekthi elula ukuya kwiiveki ezininzi okanye kwiinyanga kwiinzame ezinzima ngakumbi. Konke kubilisa kwizinto ezikhankanywe ngasentla kunye nokuzinikela kwakho kwi-craft.

Ke, opopayi osebenza naye, bopha iqhosha kwaye ulwamkele uhambo. Oopopayi abasikiweyo banokufuna ixesha kunye nomonde, kodwa isiphumo sixabisa yonke isekhondi echithwe. Khumbula, iRoma ayakhiwanga ngosuku olunye, kwaye ingengomsebenzi wobugcisa woopopayi.

Ukuphonononga iWorld of Cutout Animation Software

1. I-Toon Boom Harmony

Ukuba uzimisele ngokuntywila kwihlabathi loopopayi abasikiweyo, iToon Boom Harmony sisoftware ekufuneka ibekwiradar yakho. Sisixhobo esinamandla esisetyenziswa ziingcali kushishino lopopayi kwaye ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweempawu ukuzisa abalinganiswa bakho abasikiweyo baphile. Ngojongano lwayo olubonakalayo kunye nokusebenza okuqinileyo, iToon Boom Harmony ikuvumela ukuba wenze oopopayi abagudileyo nabangenamthungo ngokulula.

2. Adobe Emva kweZiphumo

Kwabo sele beqhelene ne-Adobe's suite yesoftware yokuyila, i-Adobe After Effects inokuba lukhetho oluhle lokwenza oopopayi abasikiweyo. Le software eguquguqukayo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimizobo eshukumayo kunye neziphumo ezibonakalayo, kwaye ikwabonelela ngezixhobo kunye neempawu ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa oopopayi bokusika. Ngelayibrari yayo ebanzi yeziphumo kunye neeplagi, unokongeza ubunzulu kunye nepolishe kubalinganiswa bakho abasikiweyo, ubanike uchuku lobuchwephesha.

3. UMoho (owayesakuba yiAnime Studio)

UMoho, owayekade esaziwa njengeAnime Studio, lolunye ukhetho lwesoftware oludumileyo lokwenza oopopayi abasikiweyo. Inika ujongano olusebenziseka lula kunye noluhlu lweempawu ezinamandla ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zee-animators ezisikiweyo. U-Moho ubonelela ngenkqubo yokuqhotsa amathambo ekuvumela ukuba ulawule ngokulula kwaye uphilise abalinganiswa bakho abasikiweyo, ubanike iintshukumo zolwelo kunye nokubonakalisa. Ikwabonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezenziwe kwangaphambili kunye neetemplates ukukunceda ukuba uqalise ngokukhawuleza.

4. I-OpenToonz

Ukuba ujonge ukhetho lwasimahla kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo, i-OpenToonz ifanelekile ukuba uyiqwalasele. Iphuhliswe yiStudio Ghibli kunye neVidiyo yeDijithali, le software ibonelela ngeseti ebanzi yezixhobo zokwenza oopopayi bokusika. Ngelixa isenokungabi nenqanaba elifanayo lepolishi njengezinye zeenketho ezihlawulweyo, i-OpenToonz isabonelela ngeqonga eliqinileyo lokuzisa abalinganiswa bakho abasikiweyo ebomini. Ibonelela ngeempawu ezizenzekelayo phakathi, ezinokukugcina ixesha kunye nomzamo kwinkqubo yopopayi.

5. I-dragonframe

Ngelixa i-Dragonframe isaziwa kakhulu ngobuchule bayo bokumisa-intshukumo, inokusetyenziselwa oopopayi bokusika. Le software isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngabaphilisi abaziingcali kwaye inikezela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo kwinkqubo yopopayi. Nge-Dragonframe, unokwenza ngokulula kwaye ulawule abalinganiswa abasikiweyo ngesakhelo, uqinisekisa iintshukumo ezigudileyo kunye nolwelo. Ikwabonelela ngeempawu ezinjengokusulwa kwetswele kunye nolawulo lwekhamera, ekuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise oopopayi bakho ngokuchanekileyo.

6. Ipensile2D

Kwabo baqalayo okanye kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluluqilima, iPencil2D yisoftware yasimahla nevulekileyo enokuba lukhetho olukhulu. Ngelixa isenokungabi nazo zonke iintsimbi kunye neempempe zesoftware ehambele phambili ngakumbi, iPencil2D ibonelela ngojongano olulula nolucacileyo lokwenza oopopayi abasikiweyo. Inika umzobo osisiseko kunye nezixhobo zoopopayi, ekuvumela ukuba uphilise abalinganiswa bakho abasikiweyo ngokulula. Lukhetho oluhle lwabaqalayo okanye abo bajonge ukuzama upopayi wokusika ngaphandle kokutyala imali kwisoftware ebiza kakhulu.

Ke, nokuba uligcisa elinamava okanye usaqala ukuphonononga ilizwe lemifanekiso yoopopayi, zininzi iinketho zesoftware ezikhoyo ukuze zilungele iimfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ukusuka kwizixhobo zomgangatho woshishino ezifana neToon Boom Harmony kunye ne-Adobe Emva kweeMpembelelo kwiinketho zasimahla ezifana ne-OpenToonz kunye nePencil2D, ukhetho lolwakho. Ke qhubeka, vula ubuchule bakho, kwaye uzise abalinganiswa bakho abasikiweyo ebomini ngamandla esoftware yoopopayi!

Ukuphonononga iLizwe le-Cutout oopopayi: Imizekelo ekhuthazayo

1. “Ipaki yaseMzantsi”-AbaVulindlela beMizobo ye-Cutout

Xa kuziwa kupopayi osikiweyo, umntu akanakungaluhoyi uthotho lwe “South Park.” Iyilwe nguTrey Parker kunye noMat Stone, lo mboniso ongenantlonelo ukonwabisa abaphulaphuli ukususela ngo-1997. Ukusebenzisa ukusika amaphepha okwakha kunye neendlela zokuyeka ukuhamba, abadali bazisa ubomi obugwenxa bamakhwenkwe amane angcolileyo kwidolophu yaseSouth Park, eColorado. .

Iimpawu eziphambili ze "South Park" ziquka:

• Uyilo olulula kodwa olucacileyo
• Ukuguqulwa kwemveliso ekhawulezileyo, evumela ukuchazwa kwentlalo ngexesha elifanelekileyo
• Uburharha obungaqhelekanga kunye nokuhlekisa

2. "UMariya noMax"- Ibali elichukumisayo lobuhlobo

"UMary noMax" yifilim ekhuthazayo yokuyeka-eshukumayo ebonisa kakuhle ukubakho kopopayi wokusika. Ikhokelwa nguAdam Elliot, lo msebenzi wobumba wobumba waseOstreliya ubalisa ibali lobuhlobo obungalindelekanga phakathi kukaMary, intombazana encinci yaseMelbourne, kunye noMax, indoda eneminyaka ephakathi ene-Asperger's syndrome evela kwisiXeko saseNew York.

Iimpawu eziphawulekayo zika "Mary and Max" ziquka:

• Ingqwalasela engafanelekanga kwiinkcukacha kuyilo lwabalinganiswa kunye nokwakhiwa kweseti
• Ingxelo echukumisayo nechukumisayo ngokweemvakalelo
• Ukusetyenziswa kwephalethi yombala othunyiweyo ukuvuselela imvakalelo ye-melancholy

3. “Izigigaba zeNkosana u-Achmed”- I-Cutout Animation Classic

Yakhutshwa ngo-1926, "I-Adventures yeNkosana u-Achmed" ithathwa njengeyona filimu indala iphilayo ephilayo. Ikhokelwa nguLotte Reiniger, lo mboniso bhanyabhanya waseJamani ubonisa ubuhle obumangalisayo be-silhouette cutout animation. Isakhelo ngasinye senziwe ngobuchule ngesandla, sikhokelela kumava abonakalayo amangalisayo kunye nomlingo.

Amagqabantshintshi e "Adventures of Prince Achmed" abandakanya:

• Ukusetyenziswa okutsha kwe-silhouette cutouts ukwenza iimpawu ezintsonkothileyo kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba
• Ibali elinika umdla eliphefumlelwe ngamabali oBusuku baseArabia
• Ubuchule bomhlaba obuhlahlel indlela kwizimbo zoopopayi bexesha elizayo

4. "I-Adventures eyiMfihlo yeTom Thumb"- Emnyama kunye ne-Surreal

"I-Secret Adventures of Tom Thumb" yifilimu yaseBritani eshukumayo etyhala imida yopopayi osikiweyo. Ikhokelwa nguDave Borthwick, le ntsomi imnyama kunye ne-surreal ilandela ukufika kwenkwenkwe elingana nobhontsi ogama linguTom Thumb kwilizwe le-dystopian.

Izinto eziphambili ze "Imfihlo ye-Adventures kaTom Thumb" ibandakanya:

• Iindlela zoopopayi zovavanyo, ukudibanisa intshukumo ephilayo kunye nopopayi
• Ingxelo eyothusayo nexhokonxa iingcinga
• Isitayile esibonakalayo esikhethekileyo esidibanisa izinto ezimangalisayo kunye nezinto ezintle

5. “Ii-Triplets zase-Belleville”- Ezintsonkothileyo kunye nezoMculo

"Ii-Triplets zase-Belleville" yifilimu yoopopayi yase-French-Belgian ebonisa umtsalane wopopayi wokusika. Ikhokelwa ngu-Sylvain Chomet, lo mboniso bhanyabhanya uhlekisayo kunye nowe-offbeat ubalisa ibali likaMadame Souza, inja yakhe ethembekileyo uBruno, kunye neengoma ezintathu ezicula iingoma ezintathu njengoko beqalisa uhambo lokuhlangula umzukulwana wakhe othinjiweyo.

Imiba ephawulekayo "ye-Triplets yaseBelleville" ibandakanya:

• Isimbo esibonakalayo esahlukileyo esiphefumlelwe ziincwadi ezihlekisayo zaseFransi kunye nenkcubeko yejazz
• Ingoma ekhangayo yesandi edibanisa ngaphandle komthungo kunye noopopayi
• Incoko yababini encinci, exhomekeke kwimbonakalo ecacileyo ukuhambisa ibali

Le mizekelo ibonisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokubakho kobuchule bokusika oopopayi. Nokuba buburharha obungenantlonipho buka "South Park," ubunzulu beemvakalelo "kaMary noMax," okanye ubuchule obutsha be "Adventures of Prince Achmed," oopopayi abasikiweyo bayaqhubeka ukutsala abaphulaphuli ngobuhle bayo obahlukileyo kunye nokubalisa amabali.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga nokuSika oopopayi

Kupopayi osikiweyo, imathiriyeli eyahlukeneyo ingasetyenziswa ukwenza abalinganiswa kunye nemiboniso baphile. Ezinye izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Ikhadibhodi: Le mathiriyeli eyomeleleyo ihlala isetyenziswa njengesiseko sabalinganiswa kunye neeprops.
• Iphepha: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zephepha, njengephepha elinombala okanye elithungelweyo, zingasetyenziselwa ukongeza ubunzulu kunye neenkcukacha kupopayi.
• I-Foam: Amaphepha amagwebu okanye iibhloko zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezine-dimensional okanye ukongeza ukuthungwa kubalinganiswa.
• Ilaphu: Iziqwenga zelaphu zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iimpahla okanye ezinye izinto ezithambileyo kupopayi.
• Ucingo: Ucingo olubhityileyo lunokusetyenziswa ukwenza izixhobo okanye ukunika inkxaso kubalinganiswa.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo abandakanyekayo ekwenzeni umboniso osikiweyo?

Ukwenza oopopayi abasikiweyo kubandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, aquka:

1. Uyilo loMlinganiswa: Inyathelo lokuqala kukuyila abalinganiswa kunye nezixhaso eziza kusetyenziswa kupopayi. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokuzoba ngesandla okanye ngokusebenzisa isoftware yedijithali.
2. Ukusika: Nje ukuba uyilo lugqitywe, iimpawu kunye neepropu zisikwe kwizinto ezikhethiweyo.
3. Ukudibanisa amaqhekeza: Amacandelo ahlukeneyo abalinganiswa adityaniswe kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neglue, iteyiphu, okanye izihlanganisi ezincinci.
4. Ukuseta oopopayi: Abalinganiswa babekwe ngasemva okanye kwiseti, kwaye naziphi na izinto ezongezelelweyo, ezinjengeepropu okanye imbonakalo yelizwe, zongezwa.
5. Ukudubula: Oopopayi babanjwa ngokuthatha uthotho lweefoto okanye kusetyenziswa a ikhamera yevidiyo (ezona zibalaseleyo apha). Isakhelo ngasinye sihlengahlengiswa kancinane ukwenza inkohliso yokuhamba.
6. UHlelo: Iifreyimu ezifakiweyo zihlelwa kunye ukwenza i-animation engenamthungo. Oku kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa isoftware efana neAdobe After Effects okanye Dragonframe.
7. Isandi kunye neziphumo: Iziphumo zesandi, umculo, kunye neziphumo ezibonwayo ezongezelelweyo zingongezwa ukuphucula oopopayi.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwenza oopopayi abasikiweyo?

Ixesha elifunekayo ukwenza upopayi osikiweyo unokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima beprojekthi kunye namava opopayi. Uopopayi olula olunabalinganiswa abambalwa lunokuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukugqiba, ngelixa oopopayi abantsokothileyo abanemifanekiso entsonkothileyo kunye neziphumo ezizodwa banokuthatha iiveki okanye iinyanga.

Ngaba oopopayi abasikiweyo babiza kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa noopopayi besintu?

I-Cut out oopopayi inika enye indlela eneendleko ezisebenzayo kwiindlela zoopopayi bemveli. Ngelixa oopopayi bemveli bahlala befuna iqela elikhulu lamagcisa kunye nezixhobo ezibizayo, oopopayi abasikiweyo banokwenziwa ngoseto oluncinci lwesitudiyo kunye nezixhobo ezisisiseko. Oku kuyenza ifikeleleke ngakumbi kwii-animators ezizimeleyo okanye abo banohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulinganiselweyo.

Zeziphi izimbo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule bokusika oopopayi?

Upopayi osikiweyo unikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweendlela kunye nobuchule, kuxhomekeke kwinjongo kunye nombono wobugcisa we-animator. Ezinye izimbo ezidumileyo ziquka:

• Ukusikwa Kwemveli: Esi simbo sibandakanya ukusebenzisa abalinganiswa abamcaba, abamacala mabini kunye neepropu ezishukunyiswa isakhelo ngefreyimu.
• I-Puppet Cut Out: Ngolu hlobo, abalinganiswa banamathele kwii-armatures okanye iingcingo, ezivumela ukunyakaza okuyinkimbinkimbi kunye nokumisa.
• ISilhouette Sika Ngaphandle: ISilhouette isike oopopayi igxile ekudaleni oopopayi kusetyenziswa kuphela iinkcazo okanye izithunzi zabalinganiswa, inika inkangeleko eyahlukileyo kunye neyobugcisa.
• Ukusikwa koMculo: Esi simbo sidibanisa oopopayi abasikiweyo kunye nezinto zomculo, ezinje ngeentshukumo ezilungelelanisiweyo okanye ulandelelwano olucwangcisiweyo.

I-Cut out oopopayi ibonelela ngexabiso eliphantsi kunye nendlela eguquguqukayo yokuzisa amabali ebomini. Nokuba ungumqali okanye ungumdlali onamava, obu buchule bubonelela ngamathuba angapheliyo okudala kunye nokubalisa amabali. Ke bamba isikere sakho, iglu, kunye nomfanekiso ngqondweni, kwaye uqalise ukwenza owakho umzobo osikiweyo wopopayi!

isiphelo

Ke apho unayo- cutout oopopayi yindlela entle yokuzisa intelekelelo yakho ebomini. Yinkqubo entle ethatha ixesha, kodwa isiphelo sifanelekile. 

Ungasebenzisa oopopayi abasikiweyo ukwenza nantoni na, ukusuka kwiikhathuni ezilula ukuya kwiimpawu ezintsonkothileyo kunye nemiboniso. Ngoko musa ukoyika ukuyizama!

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.