Yintoni iDatha yeDijithali kwaye Ithetha ukuthini kwiFoto?

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Juni 28, 2022

Idatha yedijithali lulo naluphi na ulwazi oluthe lwaguqulelwa kwifomati yedijithali njengamaxwebhu, imifanekiso, ividiyo, okanye iaudio. Idatha yedijithali isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka Ukufotowa.

Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji yedijithali, idatha yedijithali ibaluleke kakhulu ekufotweni, njengoko ivumela ukuhlelwa ngokukhawuleza nangaphezulu, ukugcinwa kunye nokuprintwa kweefoto.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba ithetha ukuthini idatha yedijithali yokufota kunye nendlela enokusetyenziswa ngayo phucula izakhono zakho zokufota:

Inkcazo yeDatha yeDijithali

Idatha yedijithali yidatha egcinwa kwaye ilawulwe kwifomathi yedijithali njengeefayile zombane. Ayibandakanyi nje imifanekiso, kodwa iaudio, ividiyo, iitekisi kunye nezinye iintlobo zemidiya. Idatha yedijithali iveliswa xa usenza ifayile yedijithali, uyihlele okanye wabelane ngayo kwi-intanethi. Ukusetyenzwa kwedatha yedijithali ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zedijithali ukuhlalutya kunye nokulawula idatha, njenge-algorithms ye-injini yokukhangela.

Ulwazi lwedijithali inokugcinwa ngokulula kwaye isasazwe, iyenze ibe yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokufota. Abafoti banokugcina idatha yedijithali kwizixhobo ezibonakalayo okanye kwiindawo zokugcina ze-intanethi kwaye banokuthumela iifoto zabo zedijithali kwii-arhente zesitokhwe okanye abathengi ngokukhawuleza kwi-intanethi. Ukufota ngedijithali kwakhona kwenza kube lula ukuphinda uchukumise imifanekiso usebenzisa Photoshop okanye enye isoftware yokuhlela ifoto kunye nokubandakanya imifanekiso ephuma kwiwebhusayithi yokufota isitokhwe kuyilo.

Ingaba iDatha yeDijithali iPhembelela njani ukuFoto?

Idatha yedijithali iye yaliguqula ishishini lokufota. Yenze ukuba abafoti babambe kwaye bagcine umthamo omkhulu wemifanekiso kwiqhezu lexesha kunye nendawo efunekayo ukufotwa kwefilimu yemveli. Idatha yedijithali yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba abafoti cwangcisa, gcina kwaye ulawule iifoto zabo ngempumelelo enkulu kunye nokuchaneka kunangaphambili. Oku kuvumela abafoti ukuba bavelise imifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu ngokukhawuleza.

Ngedatha yedijithali, abafoti banokubelana ngokulula ngeefoto zabo kunye nabathengi okanye abahlobo kwi-intanethi, nto leyo eyandisa amandla okufikelela kubaphulaphuli ababanzi. Ukongeza, idatha yedijithali inokuvumela abafoti ukuba bavavanye umsebenzi wabo ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi kwaye ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi kunanini na ngaphambili-ukuvumela ukuvavanya ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphuculwa kweendlela.

Ngokubanzi, idatha yedijithali yenza kube lula kunangaphambili ukuba abafoti bathathe imifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye bayisasaze ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwabaphulaphuli babo abayifunayo. Ityhala imida yokuyila ngokuvumela ubuchule obutsha, izixhobo zokuhlela kunye nezinto ezintsha zesoftware eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukufota kwedijithali - zonke zisetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuthatha iifoto ezikhethekileyo ngokukhawuleza kunangaphambili!

Izibonelelo zeDatha yeDijithali

Idatha yedijithali iye yaliguqula ishishini lokufota, yandisa ukuchaneka nesantya sokuthatha nokugcina imifanekiso. Ngedatha yedijithali, abafoti banokufikelela kwimifanekiso eneenkcukacha ezininzi kunye iishoti isisombululo esiphezulu. Ngapha koko, idatha yedijithali yenza kube lula ukugcina kunye nokwabelana ngemifanekiso nabanye abafoti kunye nakuwo wonke amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo.

Makhe sijonge ezinye zezibonelelo zedatha yedijithali kunye nokuba kuthetha ukuthini ukufota:

Ukuphuculwa koMgangatho woMfanekiso

Idatha yedijithali inika inzuzo ecacileyo ngaphezu kweefoto zefilimu zendabuko ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho womfanekiso. Iikhamera zedijithali zinokuthatha inkcazelo eninzi lee kunangaphambili ngeekhamera zefilimu; umfanekiso wedijithali ungaqulatha amawaka ezigidi pixels xa kuthelekiswa namawaka ambalwa asetyenziswa yifilim. Idatha yedijithali nayo ihlelwa ngokulula ngakumbi, ivumela abafoti ukuba banqande kwaye baguqule imifanekiso ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa naziphi na iinkcukacha. Ngaphaya koko, i-algorithms ye-autofocus eqhutywa yi-sensor inceda ekuqinisekiseni imifanekiso ebukhali ngaphandle kwesidingo sohlengahlengiso lwengqwalasela yesandla. Ngokusebenzisa idatha yedijithali, abafoti banokwenza iifoto ezibukhali nge bhetele umbala ukunyaniseka kunye nokuhlutha kunanini na ngaphambili kunokwenzeka.

Umthamo opheleleyo wolwazi olugcinwe kwifoto nganye yedijithali nayo ineempembelelo ezilungileyo kugcino kunye Bonise iinjongo. Imifanekiso inokukhutshwa kwiifomati ezahlukeneyo (kubandakanywa ifomathi enkulu yoshicilelo) ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomgangatho okanye ukubandezeleka kwilahleko yokwenza idijithali eqhelekileyo kwiifomati zefayile enesisombululo esisezantsi. Ngaphaya koko, kuba iifayile zedijithali zingenakuchaphazeleka kukunxitywa okanye ukubola ngokuhamba kwexesha njengee-negatives zefilimu okanye ushicilelo, zenza ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokugcina ezona foto zibalulekileyo ngokukhuselekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. ixesha elide.

Ukufikeleleka okwandisiweyo

Idatha yedijithali inika ukufikelela okwandisiweyo ngenxa yokukwazi ukuhlelwa kunye nokwabelana ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula. Ngokusebenzisa idatha yedijithali, abafoti bayakwazi ukwabelana ngeekopi ezinkulu ezisezantsi zemifanekiso yabo nabanye abantu ukuze bafumane impendulo okanye bathumele ngokukhawuleza ukuthengiswa kwiiwebhusayithi. Ngapha koko, idatha yedijithali inokuhanjiswa ngokulula nge-imeyile okanye ngezixhobo zokwabelana ngefayile, ukunika abafoti ithuba lokufikelela abaphulaphuli abaninzi kunanini na ngaphambili.

Ngokumalunga nokuhlela kunye nokulawula iifoto, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zesoftware ekhoyo eyenza kube lula lawula imifanekiso yedijithali ngokucofa nje imouse. Ukusuka kuhlelo olusisiseko olufana nokusikwa kunye nokulungiswa kombala, ukuya kwizixhobo eziphucuke ngakumbi ezifana ne-cloning, ukwahlula kunye nokunye - uhlengahlengiso lungenziwa ngemizuzwana kuneentsuku zokufota ifilimu yesintu. Ukongeza, ezi zicelo zesoftware zikwavumela abafoti ukuba balawule ngokukhawuleza ukuhamba komsebenzi wabo ngokucwangcisa iifoto kwiialbham ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe njengezalathisi okanye iiseti zobungqina xa befaka imisebenzi okanye bevelisa ushicilelo.

Zizonke, idatha yedijithali inika abafoti amandla okwenza imifanekiso emihle ngokukhawuleza kunanini na ngaphambili ngelixa ibenza bakwazi ukufikelela abaphulaphuli abatsha abavela kwihlabathi liphela ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili.

Ukonga iindleko

Idatha yedijithali inikeza inani lokonga iindleko ezinokunceda abafoti ukuba babe nengeniso ngakumbi. Enye, idatha yedijithali isusa imfuno yokuthenga nokugcina imali eninzi yefilimu kunye nephepha. Idatha yedijithali ikwasusa imfuno yeendleko zelebhu ezibizayo ezinxulumene nobuchule bokwenza ifilimu yemveli.

Ukongeza, iifayile zedijithali kulula kakhulu ukuzigcina kunye nokugcina umva kuneefayile ze-analog zemveli. Oku kuthetha ukuba awuyi kufuna ukuthenga izixhobo zogcino lwemidiya ezixabisa njenge hard drives zangaphandle okanye iidiski zokugcina. Ngokufota kwedijithali, ungagcina yonke imifanekiso yakho kwikhompyuter enye ngaphandle kweendleko ezongezelelweyo. Iikhamera zedijithali nazo ziqhelekile ixabiso eliphantsi kuneekhamera zefilimu zemveli, zikunika i-bang eninzi yemali yakho xa uqala ukufota okanye uphucula izixhobo zakho zangoku.

Imingeni yeDatha yeDijithali

Ingqikelelo yedatha yedijithali iye yabaluleka ngakumbi kwihlabathi lokufota. Njengoko iikhamera zedijithali kunye netekhnoloji ziye zahambela phambili, ngokunjalo nenani ledatha ekufuneka igcinwe kwaye ilawulwe. Olu lwando lwedatha lubonisa amathuba kunye nemingeni kubafoti, njengoko inokuvula amanqanaba amatsha okuphumelela kwinkqubo yokuyila, kodwa ikwafuna abafoti ukuba baphuhlise. izakhono ezintsha ukuze uphathe kwaye ukhusele idatha enjalo.

Makhe sijonge ezinye ze imiceli mngeni enokuthi ifakwe kwidatha yedijithali kubafoti:

Imiba Yokhuseleko

Umngeni omkhulu ngedatha yedijithali kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo bayo. Kufuneka kuthatyathwe amanyathelo athile ukukhusela ulwazi lwedijithali ekubeni luwele kwizandla ezingalunganga okanye lutshatyalaliswe ngempazamo. Iindlela zoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nezinye iindlela zokuqinisekisa zingasetyenziselwa ukukhusela idatha eyimfihlo kunye nobuthathaka ekufikeleleni okungagunyaziswanga.

Imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko elungileyo kufuneka ibekhona kwi-backup data kunye nokugcinwa, kunye nendlela ekwabelwana ngayo imifanekiso. Ii-asethi zedijithali kufuneka zigcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuze zikhuseleke kumlilo, umonakalo wamanzi, uhlaselo olunolunya okanye omnye umonakalo onokuthi wenzeke ngenxa yezinto ezibonakalayo okanye zokusingqongileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba imibutho yokufota ibe nayo iinkqubo ezihambelanayo endaweni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubumfihlo bedatha yabathengi njengamagama abathengi, iidilesi, iinombolo zefowuni, ulwazi lwekhadi letyala kunye nolunye ulwazi olufanelekileyo loqhagamshelwano.

Ubume betekhnoloji obutshintsha ngokukhawuleza buveza imingeni ekhethekileyo xa kufikwa kukhuseleko lwedatha yedijithali. Ukuhlala phambili kwizoyikiso ezivelayo kufuna ukuqapha rhoqo kunye nohlaziyo lweenkqubo zangoku ukuze uhlale inyathelo elinye phambi kwabadlali abangalunganga abanokuzama ukufumana ufikelelo olubi kwiinkqubo zeshishini lokufota, uthungelwano, okanye ugcino-lwazi lwabathengi. Iiprothokholi zokuthintela ilahleko data ezifana kosongekeko kufuneka kwakhona iqeshwe kuzo zombini imidiya yokugcina izinto kunye naluphi na uqhagamshelo olukude olufana namaqonga elifu.

Ukugcinwa kwedatha

Umngeni ophambili wedatha yedijithali yindlela yokugcina. Ngenxa yokuba iikhamera zedijithali zivelisa iifoto kwifomu yedijithali, zinokugcina amawaka eefoto kwi-hard drive yasekhaya okanye indawo yokugcina yangaphandle, njenge idiski yokubona okanye imemori khadi. Ikwakwenza kube lula ukufikelela kunye nokwabelana ngemifanekiso ngokuyilayisha kuyo izisombululo zokugcina ilifu, njengeDropbox kunye neeFoto zikaGoogle. Nangona kunjalo, oku kubeka umngcipheko xa imifanekiso igcinwe kwi-intanethi - abahlaseli banokufumana ukufikelela kwidatha okanye ababukeli banokukwazi ukubona iifoto ngaphandle kwemvume yomfoti.

Imidiya yokugcina yedijithali efana iidisks ze-optical kunye nee-hard drives nazo zinezithuba ezinyiniweyo zeefayile zemifanekiso - uninzi lwabafoti abachwepheshile banezicwangciso zogcino lokugcina iifayile kwimeko yokuphazamiseka kwehard drive. Ukuphepha ukuphelelwa yindawo, abafoti kufuneka baqinisekise kwakhona ukuba iifayile zabo zixinzelelwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze bangathathi indawo eninzi kwii-mediums. Abafoti abaninzi bagcina imifanekiso ngesandla ngeedrive zangaphandle kodwa besebenzisa i-automated iinkqubo backup ilifu inokugcina ixesha kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwidatha elahlekileyo.

Itekhnoloji entsha yekhamera iyatshintsha indlela abafoti abacinga ngayo kwaye balawule idatha yabo - ukusuka izixhobo zoqhagamshelwano ezingenazingcingo evumela ukwabelana ngeefoto kude iifayile ezinesisombululo esiphezulu ezifuna amandla okuqhubela phambili aqatha. Abafoti kufuneka bahlale besazi ngezi teknoloji ukuze baqinisekise ukugcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokufikeleleka kowona msebenzi wabo ubalulekileyo ngelixa besenza imifanekiso emangalisayo!

Imithetho yelungelo lokushicilela

Imigaqo yelungelo lokushicilela bonisa imingeni eyodwa xa kufikwa ekusebenziseni idatha yedijithali yokufota. Umthetho we-Copyright ukhusela umbhali womsebenzi wokuqala kwikopi engagunyaziswanga, ukuthengisa okanye ukusasazwa komsebenzi wabo. Ngemifanekiso yedijithali, kulula ukukopa kwaye kunzima ngakumbi ukulandelela ubunini befayile ethile okanye umfanekiso. Oku kunokuba nefuthe elibi kubafoti abajonge ukukhusela umsebenzi wabo kwaye balumkele ukophulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela.

Ukongeza, kukho umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi "ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo" kwaye "usetyenziso lwezorhwebo" abafoti kufuneka baqonde ukuze bakhusele amalungelo abo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda. Ukusetyenziswa okulungileyo ithathwa njengomthetho phantsi kwemithetho emininzi yelungelo lokushicilela ngeenjongo ezingezizo ezorhwebo ezifana nezi:

• Imisebenzi yokuguqula
• Ukufundisisa kunye nophando
• Ukugxeka
• Ingxelo yeendaba

Ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo iquka nayiphi na injongo eyenza ingeniso efana nentengiso okanye ukuthengisa iifoto. Ngelixa ezi ngqwalasela zihlala zinomda womhlaba malunga nokufota, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokugcina ulawulo olululo kunye neemvume kuzo naziphi na iifoto ezithathwe ngobuchwepheshe bedatha yedijithali ukuze onke amaqela abandakanyekayo akhuselwe ngokusemthethweni ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Uyisebenzisa njani iDatha yeDijithali

Idatha yedijithali yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokufota yale mihla. Isetyenziselwa ukubamba, ukugcina, ukufikelela kunye nokwabelana ngeefoto. Ngokuqonda idatha yedijithali ngasemva kweefoto zakho, ungalawula ngcono, ukhusele, kwaye uphucule ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho wokufota.

Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga ukuba yeyiphi idatha yedijithali kwaye ungayisebenzisa njani phucula ukufota kwakho:

Ukusebenzisa iMetadata

Metadata lulwazi olugcinwe ngefayile yedijithali enika ulwazi ngayo, njengomhla kunye nexesha othathwe ngalo umfanekiso, uhlobo lwekhamera esetyenzisiweyo, kunye noseto olusebenzisileyo ukufota. Ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi idatha ekhoyo kuwe kunye nendlela yokuyitolika kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekuphuculeni izakhono zakho zokufota.

Imetadata ibandakanya iindidi ezintathu zolwazi:

• Useto lwekhamera, njengokuvula, isantya sokuvala, ibhalansi emhlophe kunye ne-ISO.
• EXIF (iFayile yoMfanekiso oTshintshwayo) idatha evela kwikhamera ngokwayo, njengokwenza, imodeli kunye nodidi lwelensi.
• IPTC (iBhunga lezoNxibelelwano leZizwe ngezizwe) ulwazi olunxulumene nabafoti abaziingcali. Oku kunokubandakanya amagama angundoqo asetyenziselwa ukwenza ukhangelo lukhawuleze or ii-captions ezisetyenziswayo ukuchonga abantu abakwifoto.

Ngokufumana le datha yongeziweyo ezandleni zakho ungafumana ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi malunga neenkcukacha zobugcisa befoto okanye umxholo wayo. Ungasebenzisa oku ukuchonga izithonga ezithile ezisebenza kakuhle phantsi kweemeko ezithile, okanye sebenzisa amagama angundoqo ukufumana imifanekiso ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokuhlela kunye nokulungiswa kwangemva. Ikwakwenza kube lula ukwabelana ngemifanekiso kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo ngelixa ugcina yonke idatha yazo ebalulekileyo ingaguquki.

Ukuhlela kunye nokuTshintsha kwakhona

Ukuhlela kunye nokuchukumisa imifanekiso yedijithali yinkqubo ebandakanyekayo efuna ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha. Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlela kunye nokuchukumisa isoftware, abafoti banokuhlengahlengisa umbala, bongeze isicatshulwa, baphucule ukuqaqamba, isityalo kunye nobungakanani beefoto. Imifanekiso ingasetyenziswa njengomva wemveliso yevideography okanye ihlelwe kwisakhelo ngasinye ukongeza iziphumo ezizodwa.

I-post-production yinkqubo yokuphucula ifoto emva kokuba ithathwe ukuze ibonakale ingcono. Oku kubandakanya ukwenza uhlengahlengiso kwi amanqanaba okuvezwa, amanqaku aphezulu kunye nezithunzi, iigophe kunye nokulinganisela kombala. Wonke lo msebenzi unceda umfoti ukuba afezekise inkangeleko ayifunayo kwifoto egqityiweyo.

Ukubuyisela kwakhona kuthatha i-post-production inyathelo eliya phambili ngokongeza izinto ezongezelelweyo ezingabanjwanga kwifoto yokuqala njengokutshintsha okanye ukususa izinto ezingafunekiyo okanye ukongeza iimpawu ezintsha ngeenkqubo zokupeyinta ezifana nePhotoshop okanye iGimp. Ukuchukumisa kwakhona kunokubandakanya amacandelo eefoto okanye ukudibanisa iifoto ezininzi kunye ukwenza imifanekiso edibeneyo. Iinkqubo ezininzi zesoftware namhlanje zibandakanya iinketho zokuchukumisa kwakhona ezizenzekelayo evumela abafoti ukuba basebenzise ngokukhawuleza izixhasi ezithile ngaphandle kokuba nolwazi oluphezulu lokuyila imifanekiso ngokwedijithali.

Ngokusebenzisa idatha yedijithali kwi-post-production, abafoti bayakwazi ukuhlela ngokukhawuleza iifoto zabo ngaphandle kokuthembela kubuchule begumbi elimnyama lemveli elalinzima kwaye lidla ixesha elininzi ngenxa yeekhemikhali ezifunekayo kwinyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo. Ukongeza, idatha yedijithali inika ulawulo ngakumbi kwimveliso yokugqibela enezixhobo ezifana iileya zohlengahlengiso evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bahlehlise naluphi na uhlengahlengiso abalwenzileyo nangaliphi na ixesha.

Ukwabelana kunye nokuPapashwa ngeDijithali

Nje ukuba unayo idatha yedijithali ekhoyo, zininzi iindlela zokwabelana kunye nokupapasha. Ezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo ziquka ukusebenzisa Iinkonzo zokufikelela kwindawo yokugcina ilifu, Iinkonzo zokubamba iwebhusayithi, Ukwabelana ngemidiya yoluntu, yaye izicelo zeselula.

Iinkonzo zofikelelo zokugcina ilifu ezifana lwebhokisi ikuvumela ukuba ugcine idatha yakho yedijithali ngokukhuselekileyo kwiinkqubo zekhompyuter ezikude. Ngokuvumela ukufikelela okude kwilifu, unokwabelana ngokulula okanye ukujonga iifoto zakho nakwesiphi na isikhangeli okanye isixhobo. Oku kwenza kube lula kuwe ukusebenzisana nabanye okanye nokuba wabelane ngeebhetshi ezinkulu zeefoto ngexesha elinye.

Iinkonzo zokubamba iwebhusayithi zikwabonelela ngendlela elula yokulayisha nokugcina imifanekiso ngedijithali. Ezi webhusayithi ngamaqonga azibambele wona akuvumela ukuba upapashe umsebenzi wakho ngoko nangoko kwaye unike iinketho ezininzi zokhuseleko njengoko kufuneka.

Ukwabelana ngemidiya yoluntu yenye indlela eyaziwayo kwi-intanethi yokwabelana ngemifanekiso. Iinethiwekhi ezininzi zeendaba zoluntu ezifana Instagram kwaye Facebook iya kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba balayishe iifoto zabo kwaye babelane ngazo nabahlobo okanye abalandeli kwimizuzwana nje.

Okokugqibela, izicelo eziphathwayo zibonelela ngendlela elula kubafoti abafuna ulawulo oluphezulu kwidatha yabo yedijithali. Ezi zicelo zinokukhutshelwa phantse kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esiphathwayo kwaye zibonelele ngeempawu ezinje ngesakhono sokuhlela umfanekiso kunye nezihluzo ezahlukeneyo zokongeza iziphumo kwiifoto. Ezinye ii -apps zide zivumele ukugcinwa okuzenzekelayo komsebenzi wakho ukuze ungaze ube nexhala malunga nokuphulukana nayo nantoni na ebalulekileyo xa usuka kwesinye isixhobo uye kwesinye.

isiphelo

Idatha yedijithali ngokukhawuleza ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yehlabathi lokufota lanamhlanje. Ngandlel’ ithile, iye yatshintsha indlela abafota abasebenza ngayo kunye nendlela abayigcina ngayo, abayilawulayo, baze babelane ngayo ngemifanekiso yabo. Ukusuka kwiikhamera zedijithali zamva nje ukuya kwilifu lokugcina imifanekiso, idatha yedijithali yenze ukuba kube lula kwaye kusebenze ngakumbi kubafoti ukwenza, ukugcina, kunye nokwabelana ngemifanekiso yabo.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha iinzuzo zedatha yedijithali yokufota kunye nendlela enokunceda ngayo abafoti:

Isishwankathelo seDatha yeDijithali kwiFoto

Idatha yedijithali yingqokelela yolwazi lwedijithali kuluhlu lwe-1 kunye no-0 olugcinwe kumajelo e-elektroniki afana nekhompyutha, i-hard drive, okanye imemori khadi. Ixhaswa ngu I-ENIAC (ikhompyuter yokuqala) ngo-1946, idatha yedijithali iye yavela kwaye yachaphazela kungekuphela nje ukufota kodwa zonke ezinye iinkalo zobomi bethu. Ukusetyenziswa kwedatha yedijithali ekufotweni kutshintshe kakhulu indlela ejongwa ngayo imifanekiso, kunye neenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kwiingcali zokufota kunye nabasebenzisi betekhnoloji entsha ngokufanayo.

Ukusuka ekugcinweni kweefayile kunye nokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa komxholo womfanekiso wokuqala ukuya kukwabelana ngokukhawuleza ngeefoto kwi-intanethi, idatha yedijithali inika abafoti uluhlu lwezinto ezinokwenzeka xa kuziwa ekuhlengahlengiseni nasekulawuleni imifanekiso. Ngaphaya koko, ngeendlela zokugcina idatha yedijithali zivule uluhlu olutsha lwamathuba okwabelana ngeefoto kunye neevidiyo nabahlobo kunye nosapho, ngamaqonga eendaba ezentlalo kunye neewebhusayithi ezikhethekileyo zokwabelana ngeefoto ezifana neFlickr. Ukongeza, isisombululo esomeleziweyo ngenxa ye sisoloko sinyusa umthamo wogcino kwizixhobo zedijithali zivumela abafoti ukuba bafezekise imifanekiso esemgangathweni engcono ekhululekile kwingxolo enokuthi ibonakale ngelixa isebenza ngezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi we-analog ezifana neekhamera zefilimu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwedatha yedijithali kunika iingenelo ezininzi kwabo bathatha imifanekiso rhoqo okanye abanqwenela ukutsiba ukusuka kwi-analog ukuya kwifoto yedijithali. Ngokuhlelwa okwenziwa ngokwedijithali ngokuthe ngqo kwikhamera okanye kwisicelo sekhompyuter kamva kuhlengahlengiso olungcono ngoku kukho ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwawo onke amanqanaba abafoti; kwanabaqalayo banokufunda indlela yokusebenzisa isoftware yangemva kweentsuku ukusuka ekusebenziseni usetyenziso lwe-automated photo editing njenge-Adobe Lightroom okanye i-Photoshop Elements efumaneka lula; ngaloo ndlela ebavumela ukuba balawule imifanekiso yabo ngaphambili besenziwa kuphela ziingcali ezinamava.

Ukuqukumbela, akukho mathandabuzo okuba ukufota kuye kwaba yinxalenye yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla enkosi ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yedijithi edibeneyo eye yanika wonke umntu iinketho ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili xa kufikwa kubanjwa amaxesha akhethekileyo agcinwe ngonaphakade kwiifayile ezigcinwe nge-elektroniki - ulungile nangaliphi na ixesha ezandleni zethu!

Iingcamango zokugqibela kwiDatha yeDijithali kwiFoto

Idatha yokufota yedijithali ingaphezulu kokufota nje imifanekiso, imalunga nokuqonda ukuba iifoto zakho zingasetyenziswa kwaye zigcinwe njani - zombini kwixesha elifutshane, kwikhompyuter yakho kunye namaqonga obugcisa, kunye iziphumo zexesha elide ukuthumela kunye nokwabelana ngemifanekiso yakho kwi-intanethi.

Amandla edatha yedijithali alele kwinto yokuba idatha eqokelelwe ngababonisi bomfanekiso ingasetyenziselwa lungisa iiparamitha njengobukhali, umahluko, ukukhanya, ibhalansi emhlophe kunye nombala wokuphucula iifoto. Isenokusetyenziswa ukufumana imithombo yomxholo okumgangatho ophantsi womfanekiso onjenge ingxolo okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwentshukumo.

Ngapha koko, kubafoti abazimisele malunga nomsebenzi wabo okanye into abayithandayo kwaye bafuna ukufunda ngakumbi ngobuchwephesha babo - idatha yedijithali ibonelela. ukuqonda okuxabisekileyo kwiindlela ezipheleleyo kubuchule bokufota kwaye ibavumela ukuba baqonde ngcono ukuba kutheni izitayile ezithile zisebenza ngcono kunezinye. Olu lwazi lunokuthi ke lusetyenziswe xa kusenziwa iiprojekthi zexesha elizayo.

Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji kuza inqanaba elonyukayo lobuchwephesha ngaphakathi kokufota kwedijithali okuthe kwandise amathuba akhoyo kubo bobabini abafoti abafundayo kunye neengcali ngokufanayo. Ukususela ekuphuhliseni izisombululo ezisebenzayo zokugcina iifayile ezinkulu zeefayile zemifanekiso ekusebenziseni izixhobo zokuhlela kunye nobuchule bobukrelekrele bokwenziwa; akukho mda kwi amandla okudala yeendlela zokufota eziqhutywa yidatha.

Kukho imfuno ekhulayo yabafoti abayiqondayo indlela yokwenza jonga ezi zixhobo kunye nokwenza imali kwiinketho zobuchule zokuthengisa ezibonelelwa ngokulawula iilayibrari zeefoto zedijithali ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphandle kokuqonda useto lwekhamera kunye neendlela ezisisiseko zokuhlela ifoto- kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umfoti aqonde indlela yokusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zale mihla. izicwangciso zedatha yedijithali ukuqinisekisa oko bakuvelisayo kukubonelela ngexabiso eliphezulu kuzo zonke iindlela ezinjengoshicilelo okanye amaqonga edijithali.

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.