UThintelwa Njani I-Flicker yokuKhanya kwi-Stop Motion | Ukulungisa ingxaki

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Aprili 14, 2023

I-Flicker lelona phupha libi kakhulu kulo naliphi na Ukumisa intshukumo upopayi. Iyonakalisa imifanekiso yakho kwaye iyenze ibonakale ingaqhelekanga.

Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela ukuphaphazela, kodwa kukho iindlela zokuyinqanda.

Ukuqhwanyaza kubangelwa kukungangqinelani Ukukhanyisa. Xa ikhamera itshintsha indawo ekuyo kuyo, umthombo wokukhanya utshintsha nendawo, kwaye nokukhanya kuyatshintsha. Ukuthintela oku, kufuneka udale indawo elawulwayo kunye nokukhanya okuhambelanayo.

Kweli nqaku, ndiza kwabelana ngeengcebiso kunye namaqhinga okukunceda uphephe ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwintshukumo yokumisa.

Yintoni ukulayita kokukhanya xa kushukuma?

Kwi-stop motion animation, i-light flicker ibhekisa kwisiphumo esibonakalayo esenzeka xa ubunzulu bokukhanya buguquka ngokukhawuleza nangokungaqhelekanga ngokuhamba kwexesha. 

Ukuqhwanyaza kwenzeka xa kukho ukungangqinelani ekutyhilekeni kokukhanya phakathi kwezakhelo.

I-Flicker inokuphawuleka ngakumbi kwiividiyo ezishukumayo eziyekayo, njengoko lo mfanekiso ushukumayo usenziwa ngokudibanisa kunye imifanekiso yomntu ngamnye ukwenza inkohliso yentshukumo.

Esi siphumo sinokubangelwa liqela lezinto, ezifana nokwahluka kunikezelo lwamandla, ukuguquguquka kumthombo wokukhanya, okanye utshintsho kwindawo okanye intshukumo yekhamera.

Xa ukukhanya kusenzeka kupopayi wentshukumo yokumisa, kunokubangela ukuba imifanekiso ibonakale ixhuzula okanye itsibe, nto leyo enokuphazamisa kumbukeli. 

Ukunqanda esi siphumo, oopopayi bahlala besebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya engaguqukiyo kunye nokubonelela ngombane kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okuzinzisa ikhamera kunye nezinye izixhobo ngexesha lokufota. 

Ukongezelela, ezinye iindlela zokuhlela zinokusetyenziswa ukunciphisa ukubonakala kokukhanya okukhanyayo ngexesha lokuvelisa emva kokuveliswa.

Kutheni ukukhanya kuyingxaki kwaye kukuchaphazela njani upopayi wentshukumo yokuyeka?

Ukuqhwanyaza okukhanyayo yingxaki kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokuyeka kuba inokubangela ukuba umfanekiso ubonakale uxhuzula okanye ungalingani. 

Xa ubukhulu bokukhanya buguquka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokungaqhelekanga ngokuhamba kwexesha, kunokudala umphumo we-strobe onokuthi uphazamise umbukeli kwaye uthabathe umgangatho opheleleyo we-animation.

Ingxaki ibukhali ngakumbi kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokumisa kuba oopopayi benziwa ngokuthatha uthotho lweefoto ezimile, ifoto nganye imele indawo eyahlukileyo kancinane yezinto ezenziwayo.

 Ukuba izibane ziyadanyaza phakathi kweefoto, kunokudala ukutsiba okubonakalayo kwintshukumo yezinto, enokwenza upopayi ujongeke unxubile kwaye ungekho ngokwemvelo.

Ukongeza kwiingxaki ezibonakalayo, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunokwenza inkqubo yokuvelisa ibe nzima kwaye idle ixesha. 

Oopopayi banokufuna ukuchitha ixesha elingakumbi belungisa ukukhanya okanye ukufota kwakhona ukuze bafumane isiphumo esifunekayo, esinokongeza kwiindleko kunye nexesha elifunekayo ukwenza oopopayi.

Le ngxaki yokuqhwanyaza kokukhanya idla ngokuchaphazela abantu abangafundanga okanye abaqalayo ukwenza oopopayi kuba abayazi indlela yokuseta isibane ngokufanelekileyo okanye basebenzise imo yabo. useto lwekhamera ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngaphandle kokuphepha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ndingakunika okunye ingcebiso enkulu ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokwenza ushukumo lwakho lokumisa lubonakale lugudile kwaye luyinyani

Yintoni ebangela ukukhanya kokukhanya?

Zininzi izizathu ezinokubangela ukuba ube nokukhanya okoyikekayo.

Nazi ezinye izinto ezinokuba ngunobangela:

• Ukukhanya okungahambelaniyo: Ukutshintsha kokukhanya kokukhanya okanye icala kunokukhokelela ekukhanyeni.
• Useto lwekhamera: Useto oluzenzekelayo, olufana nokuvezwa kunye nebhalansi emhlophe, kunokubangela ukuhluka kwisakhelo ngasinye.
• Ukuguquguquka kwamandla: Ukutshintsha kwamandla ombane kumbane wakho kunokuchaphazela ukuqaqamba kwezibane zakho.
• Ukukhanya kwendalo: Ukukhanya kwelanga kunokungacingelwa kwaye kubangele ukufinyaza ukuba yinxalenye yomthombo wakho wokukhanya.
• Uphononongo: Usenokuba ungena ngendlela yekhamera okanye ubonisa isethi okanye imifanekiso. 

Ukuthintela njani ukukhanya xa kushukuma

Ndiyagquma iziseko zobuchule bokumisa isibane sokunyakaza apha, kodwa masingene nzulu ekuthinteleni umba wokukhanya kokukhanya ngokukodwa.

Yenza zonke iisetingi zekhamera ngesandla

Useto oluzenzekelayo lunokwenza umfanekiso omnye uphume kakuhle.

Sekunjalo, xa isenza umfanekiso wesibini, owesithathu nowesine, nangona kunjalo, isenokuwenza ube ngaphantsi kokugqibelela.

Unokuqaphela ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuba ugxininiso lwahlukile kwifoto nganye. 

Kwimowudi yesandla, nje ukuba ulungelelanise abalinganiswa bakho kunye nokukhanya ngendlela ofuna ngayo, useto luhlala lufana, kwaye ke iifoto zakho ziya kufana, ngaphandle kokwahluka kumgangatho wokukhanya. 

Kodwa ewe, kuya kufuneka ujonge ukuze uqiniseke ukuba akukho kukhanya kukukhanya okanye ilitha ngokungakhethiyo kwiifoto zakho zesandla ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo malunga noseto lokugqibela. 

Ngokwenyani, ikhamera yakho inokuba ngumhlobo wakho osenyongweni kunye nolona tshaba lwakho lubi xa kufikwa kukudanyaza.

Nantsi indlela yokuyigcina ilungile:

• Zombini i-reflex kunye neekhamera ezingenazipili zinokubangela ukufiyiza ukuba useto lwazo alulungiswanga kakuhle.
• Isantya sokuvala isivalo, indawo yokuvula, kunye noseto lwe-ISO zonke zinokufaka isandla ekudayikeni ukuba azihambelani phakathi kwezakhelo.
• Ezinye iikhamera zinento eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yokunciphisa i-flicker, enokunceda ukunciphisa umba.

Nantsi i uluhlu oluphezulu lweekhamera endiya kucebisa ukuba zenze ii-animation ezishukumayo zokumisa

Sebenzisa i-lens yesandla enekhonkco kumzimba we-DSLR

Obunye ubuchule busetyenziswa ziingcali ukunqanda ukuqhwanyaza kukusebenzisa ilensi yesandla, eqhagamshelwe kumzimba we-DSLR onekhonkco.

Oku kungenxa yokuba ngelensi yedijithali eqhelekileyo, indawo yokuvula inokuvala kwindawo eyahlukileyo kancinci phakathi kokudubula.

Ezi zintlukwano ezincinci kwindawo yokuvula inokubangela ukuqhwala kwimifanekiso ebangelwayo, enokuthi iphazamise kwaye idle ixesha ukulungisa kwi-post-production.

Oku kuninzi kunento yokwenza nohlobo lwekhamera ye-DSLR oyisebenzisayo.

Ezona lens zekhamera zala maxesha zixabisa kakhulu zinale ngxaki iqhwanyazayo kwaye iyakhathaza kakhulu koopopayi.

Nceda khumbula ukuba umzimba weCanon usebenza ngcono ngelensi yokuvula ngesandla. Indawo yokuvula iyakuvala kuseto olwahluke kancinane phakathi kwezithonga ukuba usebenzisa ilensi yedijithali.

Ngelixa lo ingengomba wokufota ngokwesiko, ibangela “ukuphaphatheka” ekuhambeni kwexesha kunye nokulandelelana kwentshukumo.

Sebenzisa i-Nikon manual aperture lens enekhamera yeCanon ngokuyincamathisela nge-Nikon ukuya kwi-adaptha yelensi yeCanon.

Abasebenzisi be-Nikon banokusebenzisa i-lens ye-Nikon manual aperture kwaye bagqume iziqhagamshelo zombane ngeteyiphu yokufihla.

I-lens ye-manual-aperture lens ihlengahlengiswa ngeringi ebonakalayo. Kuphephe uthotho lweelensi 'G', njengoko zingenaso isangqa sokuvula.

Kodwa into entle malunga nelensi yencwadana kukuba ngalo lonke ixesha useta i-F-stop, ihlala injalo kwaye akukho mahluko, kungoko amathuba ancinci wokufiyiza!

Black out igumbi

Oku kunokubonakala kucacile, kodwa ukudubula okumisa intshukumo eshukumayo kufuna ukukhanya okwenziwayo. Ke ngoko, ufuna ukukuthintela konke ukukhanya kwendalo kwigumbi lakho / istudiyo. 

Oku kuthetha ukuphelisa yonke imithombo yokukhanya egumbini, kubandakanywa ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nokukhanya okujikeleze kwizixhobo zombane. 

Ngokwenza njalo, oopopayi banokuba nolawulo olukhulu kwiimeko zokukhanyisa kwaye banciphise amathuba okuba kwenzeke ukukhanya.

Ungasebenzisa i-drapes emnyama enzima okanye i-tape ye-aluminium foil kuzo zonke iifestile zakho ukwenza oku. Le yeyona ndlela inexabiso eliphantsi yokwenza igumbi libe mnyama. 

Sebenzisa ukukhanya okwenziwayo

Nali iqhinga: ungaze usebenzise ilanga njengomthombo wakho wokukhanya wokumisa intshukumo yoopopayi.

Ukuba udubula iifoto zakho ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ziya kuba zigcwele ukukhanya, kwaye oku kunokonakalisa ngokwenene oopopayi bakho. 

Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ilanga njengomthombo wakho wokukhanya kuba ilanga lihlala lihamba, kwaye iimeko zokukhanyisa zinokutshintsha ukusuka kwisibini ukuya kwesibini. 

Ngelixa iifoto zakho ezi-2 zokuqala zinokujongeka zilungile, ilanga linokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye liya kudala ukudanyaza okukhulu kwiifoto zakho ezimbalwa ezilandelayo. 

Ufuna ukuba imifanekiso yakho ihambelane nokukhanya, kwaye ekuphela kwendlela yokwenza oko kukuphepha ilanga kunye nokusebenzisa izibane ezenziweyo njengezibane kunye nezibane. 

Lawula isalathiso sokukhanya: Qinisekisa ukuba izibane zakho zibekwe ngendlela efanayo ukunqanda izithunzi kunye notshintsho kwicala lokukhanya.

Nxiba iimpahla ezimnyama

Ukuba unxibe iimpahla ezikhanyayo, ngakumbi into emhlophe, iya kubonakalisa ukukhanya kwaye ibangele ukuba kwenzeke. Impahla enemibala ekhanyayo nayo ibangela ukungahambisani nokukhanya. 

Ukukhanya okuvela kumthombo wakho wokukhanya kugqabhuka kwilaphu elinombala okhanyayo kwaye kubuyele kwiseti yakho okanye umzobo.

Oku kudala ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwiifoto zakho, kwaye yile nto kanye ofuna ukuyinqanda. 

Qinisekisa kananjalo ukunqanda ukunxiba impahla ekhanyayo efana nento enesequins okanye ubucwebe obukhanyayo, obunokubangela ukuqhwanyaza. 

Musa ukungena endleleni

Xa uthatha iifoto, kufuneka uphume endleleni. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oku kukuphepha ukundanda phezu kweseti yakho kunye nemifanekiso. 

Ukuba kuyenzeka, sebenzisa isivalo esikude kwaye ume emva kangangoko unakho ukunqanda nakuphi na ukuqhwanyaza okanye ukubonakaliswa kwemifanekiso yakho.

Ukukhutshwa kwe-shutter ekude kunceda ukunqanda ukushukuma kwekhamera kunye nokutshintsha ngengozi kweesethingi ngelixa ubamba iifreyimu.

Ukuba wenza i-brickfilm, umzekelo, kunye nokusebenzisa izitena ze-LEGO okanye amanye amanani eplastiki, khumbula ukuba umphezulu weplastiki ubonakalisa kakhulu, kwaye unokudala i-flicker effect.

Xa umi kufutshane kakhulu, ungabonakalisa ukukhanya kwaye utshabalalise iifoto. Into yokugqibela oyifunayo kukubona inxalenye yomzimba ebonakaliswe kwizitena zakho ze-LEGO.

Funda malunga le nto imangalisayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-LEGOmation kunye nendlela ongayenza ngayo ekhaya!

Misela iqonga lokukhanya okufanayo

Ukuthintela ukukhanya, kuya kufuneka wenze indawo elawulwayo yeprojekthi yakho yesindululo sokumisa. 

Uhlala usebenzisa izibane ezenziweyo ukumisa intshukumo. Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunokwenza okanye kwaphule ividiyo yakho eshukumayo yokuyeka, kwaye ukuqhwanyaza kuyahluka. 

Imithombo yokukhanya eyahlukeneyo inezandi ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo inokubangela ukuqhwanyaza ukuba ayihambelani nesantya sokuvala ikhamera yakho.

Sebenzisa izibane ezenziweyo ezibonelela ngemveliso engaguqukiyo, njenge-LED okanye izibane ze-tungsten. Ziphephe izibane ze-fluorescent, njengoko zidume ngokubangela ukufinyaza.

Kodwa kwanezibane ze-LED kunye ne-fluorescent zidla ngokubangela ukufinyaza ngenxa yokwahluka kwamaza.

Ukunqanda ukuqhwanyaza, zama ukusebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya rhoqo, njenge tungsten okanye iiglowubhu zehalogen, okanye uhlengahlengise isantya sokuvala ikhamera yakho ukuze sihambelane namaxesha ezibane zakho.

Ngokuqonda xa ukuqhwanyaza kusenzeka kunye nezinto ezinegalelo kuko, uya kuba usendleleni eya ekudaleni intshukumo yokumisa engaqhwayiyo kunye nobugcisa obudlula ixesha.

Ukuxhobisa ngemithombo ethembekileyo

Imithombo yamandla engazinzanga inokubangela ukukhanya, ke qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelwe kumthombo othembekileyo. 

Qwalasela ezi ndlela:

• Sebenzisa isilungisi sombane ukulawula amandla ombane kunye nokuhluza ingxolo yombane.
• Tyala imali kumkhuseli womgangatho ophezulu wokukhusela izixhobo zakho kwi-voltage spikes.
• Khetha izibane ezisebenza ngebhetri ukuphelisa ukuguquguquka kwamandla ngokupheleleyo.

Gqitha ubugcisa bokusasazwa kokukhanya

Ukusasaza izibane zakho kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukulayita kwaye wenze ukuseta ukukhanya ngakumbi. Zama ezi zindlela:

• Sebenzisa iibhokisi ezithambileyo okanye iiphaneli zokusasaza ukusasaza ukukhanya ngokulinganayo kwindawo yakho yonke.
• Gxumisa ukukhanya kumphezulu omhlophe, njengebhodi yogwebu, ukwenza inkangeleko ethambileyo, esasazeke ngakumbi.
• Linga ngezinto ezahlukeneyo zokusasaza, ezifana nephepha lokulandela okanye ilaphu, ukufumana ibhalansi egqibeleleyo.

Itripodi eyomeleleyo

I-tripod yekhamera Kufuneka ube noopopayi bokumisa, njengoko iqinisekisa ukuba ikhamera yakho ihlala iqinile kwaye inqanda nakuphi na ukungqubeka okungafunwayo okanye ukushukuma.

Ngaloo ndlela, i-tripod eyomeleleyo inokunceda ekuthinteleni ukulayita kokukhanya kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokumisa ngokuzinzisa ikhamera nezinye izixhobo ngexesha lokufota. 

Xa ikhamera ifakwe kwiqonga elizinzile, akunakwenzeka ukuba ihambe okanye ishukume, nto leyo enokunceda ukunciphisa imiphumo yokukhanya kokukhanya.

Phuma Uphononongo lwam lweetripods ezilungele ukudubula intshukumo yokumisa apha

Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokuthintela ukulayita kokukhanya

• Isantya sokuvala: Ukulungelelanisa isantya sokuvala ikhamera yakho kunokunceda ukunciphisa isantya. Zama ngesetingi ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane ezona ziphumo zilungileyo kukudubula kwakho.
• I-Lens kunye ne-diaphragm: Ukukhulula i-lens kunye nokuvula i-diaphragm kunokunceda ukunciphisa i-flicker kwezinye iikhamera. Eli nyango lesikolo esidala lisenokungasebenzi kuzo zonke iimodeli, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba uzame ukuba uhlangabezana nemiba ephaphazelayo.
• Imvelaphi kunye nesibane esingundoqo: Qinisekisa ukuba imvelaphi yakho kunye nesibane sesitshixo sikhanyiswe ngokulinganayo ukunqanda ukuqhwanyaza. Izibane zokugcwalisa zinokuba luncedo ekususeni izithunzi kunye nokudala ukubukeka okuhambelanayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphandle kwemizamo yakho emihle, i-flicker isengabonakala kwi-stop motion motion. Kwezi meko, izisombululo zesoftware kwimveliso emva kokuveliswa zinokusindisa ubomi:

• I-Adobe Emva kweziphumo: Le software inamandla ibonelela ngoluhlu lwezixhobo zokususa iflicker kwividiyo yakho. Iplagi ye-Keylight, ngakumbi, inokuba luncedo ekujonganeni ne-flicker kumacandelo athile opopayi wakho.
• Olunye ukhetho lwesoftware: Zininzi ezinye izisombululo zesoftware ezikhoyo zokujongana ne-flicker kwintshukumo yokumisa. Yenza uphando kwaye ulinge ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane eyona ikusebenzela ngcono.

Ukulayita kokukhanya kuwuchaphazela njani umgangatho wopopayi wentshukumo yokumisa?

Kulungile, ke uyayazi indlela yokumisa oopopayi abashukumayo malunga nokuthatha iqela lemifanekiso kwaye uyidibanise ukwenza imuvi? 

Kaloku, ukuba ukukhanya okukule mifanekiso kuyadanyaza, kunokuyonakalisa yonke loo nto!

Ukuqhwanyaza kwenzeka xa umthombo wokukhanya ungahambelani, njengaxa usebenzisa iiglowubhu eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezichatshazelwa lutshintsho kumbane. 

Oku kunokubangela ukuba imifanekiso ibonakale yahlukile enye kwenye, nto leyo eyenza ukuba i-animation ibonakale i-jerky kwaye ingaqhelekanga. 

Ngoko nantso ke, bantu. I-Flicker inokubonakala ngathi yinto encinci, kodwa inokuba nempembelelo enkulu kumgangatho we-stop motion motion. 

Ngolwazi oluthile kunye nezixhobo eziluncedo, unokurhoxisa i-flicker kwiimveliso zakho kunye yenza oopopayi abagudileyo, abangenamthungo oko kuya kwenza abahlobo bakho kunye nosapho lwakho bathi "wow!"

Ndingaluvavanya njani umbane okhanyayo ngaphambi kokuba ndidubule oopopayi bam bentshukumo yokumisa?

Makhe sithethe malunga nendlela yokuvavanya ukukhanya kokukhanya phambi kokuba uqalise ukudubula.

Awufuni kuchitha iiyure usenza oopopayi ukuze uqonde kamva ukuba ividiyo yakho ijongeka njengepati yokukhanya.

Enye indlela yokuvavanya i-flicker kukusebenzisa i-software grabber yefreyimu efana ne-Dragonframe. Esi sixhobo esincinci sikuvumela ukuba ujonge amanqanaba okukhanya kwaye uthathe izithonga ngelixa umnyama kwigumbi. 

Unokusebenzisa isixhobo sokuvala iBluetooth ukufota ukude kwaye unqande naluphi na utshintsho lokukhanya ngengozi.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ukuseta isibane sakho.

Ukuba udubula kwisitudiyo sasekhaya, unokuthembela kumandla asuka kwisekethe yekhaya lakho. Jonga umbane ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uzinzile.

Unokusebenzisa imitha yokukhanya. Imitha yokukhanya ingakunceda ukuba ulinganise ubunzulu bokukhanya kwigumbi kwaye ubone nakuphi na ukuguquguquka okunokubangela ukukhanya kokukhanya. 

Ezinye iimitha zokukhanya zenzelwe ngokucacileyo ukukhangela i-flicker kwaye zinokunika uhlalutyo oluthe kratya lweemeko zokukhanyisa.

Okulandelayo, sebenzisa i-app yekhamera. Ezinye ii-apps zekhamera, ezifana neFlicker Free okanye i-Light Flicker Meter, inokusetyenziselwa ukubona ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngokuhlalutya iifreyimu ezithathwe yikhamera. 

Ezi apps zinokuba luncedo ngakumbi ekuboneni i-frequency flicker enokuthi ingabonakali ngeliso lenyama.

Kodwa linda, kukho okungakumbi! Ungasebenzisa kwakhona iteyiphu ye-gaffe, ifoyile ye-aluminium, kunye nelaphu elimnyama ukulawula ukuchitheka kokukhanya kunye nokubonakalisa. 

Kwaye ungalibali ukunxiba impahla emnyama kwaye ume kwindawo eqhelekileyo xa uthatha iifoto ukunqanda naluphi na utshintsho olunokwenzeka lokukhanya.

Ekugqibeleni, sebenzisa i-test shot. Thatha uvavanyo lweshothi yoseto lwakho kwaye ujonge isakhelo semifanekiso ngesakhelo ukujonga naziphi na iimpawu zokukhanya. 

Jonga utshintsho ekubengezeni okanye kombala olwenzeka phakathi kweefreyimu, ezinokubonisa ubukho bokufinyaza.

Ke, nantso ke, bantu. Ngezi ngcebiso kunye namaqhinga, unokuvavanya ukukhanya kwaye wenze upopayi wentshukumo egudileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okucaphukisayo.

Ngoku phuma kwaye uphile njengomphathi!

Loluphi uhlobo lwesixhobo sokukhanyisa ekufuneka ndisisebenzise ukunqanda ukulayita kokukhanya kwintshukumo yam yokumisa upopayi?

Okokuqala, makhe sithethe malunga nokuba yintoni ebangela ukukhanya kukhanye kwi-stop motion animation. Konke malunga nohlobo lwezixhobo zokukhanyisa ozisebenzisayo. 

Iibhalbhu zemveli ze-incandescent zinento yokukhenkceza kuba zisebenza ngokutshintshana ngoku.

Izibane ze-LED, kwelinye icala, azinayo le ngxaki kuba zisebenza ngokungqalileyo. Ke, ukuba ufuna ukunqanda ukukhanya, yiya kwizibane ze-LED. 

Kodwa, kukho okungakumbi kunodidi lwebhalbhu kuphela. Ukuphindaphinda kombane kwindawo okuyo kunokubangela ukuba ukukhanya kukhanye.

E-US, i-frequency eqhelekileyo yi-60Hz, ngelixa eYurophu i-50Hz. 

Ukuba isantya sokuvala ikhamera yakho asihambelani namaxesha ombane, uya kufumana ukukhanya. Ke, qiniseka ukuba uhlengahlengisa isantya se-shutter yakho ngokufanelekileyo. 

Okokugqibela, ukuba usenemiba ngokukhanya kokukhanya, ungazama ukusebenzisa isibane esingafiyiziyo.

Ezi zibane ziyilelwe ngokukodwa upopayi wentshukumo yokumisa kwaye zinesekethi eyakhelweyo esusa ukuqhwanyaza. 

Ngoko, nantso ke, bantu. Sebenzisa izibane ze-LED, lungisa isantya se-shutter yakho, kwaye ucinge ngokutyala imali kwisibane esingafihlisiyo ukunqanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo kupopayi wakho wokumisa.

Uyonwabela oopopayi!

Ngaba ndingakuthintela ukulayita kokukhanya emva kokuveliswa?

Kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa imiphumo ye-flicker yokukhanya kwi-post-production, nangona kunokuba ngumngeni kunokuthintela ngexesha lokufota. 

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezinokusetyenziswa ukunciphisa inkangeleko yokukhanya kumdlalo wokugqibela:

1. Ukulungiswa kombala: Ukulungelelanisa amanqanaba ombala kwi-post-production kunokunceda ukukhupha nakuphi na ukuguquguquka ekukhanyeni okunokuthi kubangele ukukhanya kokukhanya. Ngokulungelelanisa amanqanaba ombala phakathi kwezakhelo, oopopayi banokubonakala betyibilika kwaye behambelana ngakumbi.
2. Ufakelo lwesakhelo: Ufakelo lwesakhelo lubandakanya ukudala izakhelo ezongezelelweyo phakathi kwezakhelo ezikhoyo ukuze kugudiswe naziphi na iinguqu eziququzelekileyo kwisindululo. Le ndlela yobugcisa ingasetyenziselwa ukudala inkohliso yentshukumo egudileyo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokukhanya okukhanyayo.
3. Isoftware yokususa i-Flicker: Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi zesoftware ekhoyo eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukususa ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwividiyo. Ezi nkqubo zihlalutya iifreyimu zevidiyo kwaye zenze ulungelelwaniso ukuze zilinganise nakuphi na ukuguquguquka kokuqina kokukhanya.

Nangona obu buchule bunokusebenza ekunciphiseni ukubonakala kwe-flicker yokukhanya, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuthintela kuhlala kulungele ukulungiswa. 

Ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngexesha lokufota kunokunceda ukugcina ixesha kunye nomgudu kwimveliso yasemva, okukhokelela kwimveliso yokugqibela ekumgangatho ophezulu.

Iingcamango zokugqibela

Ukuqukumbela, ukuthintela ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwi-animation yentshukumo yokumisa kufuna indlela eneendlela ezininzi ezibandakanya ingqwalasela kwisixhobo sokukhanyisa, unikezelo lwamandla, uzinzo lwekhamera, kunye nobuchule basemva kokuvelisa. 

Ukuthintela ukulayita kokukhanya ngexesha lokufota, oopopayi kufuneka basebenzise izixhobo zokukhanyisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu, baqinisekise umbane ongaguqukiyo, kwaye bazinzise ikhamera kwi-tripod eyomeleleyo okanye elinye iqonga elizinzile. 

Ukongezelela, ukucima igumbi kunokudala indawo elawulwayo apho ii-animators zinokuba nolawulo olukhulu kwiimeko zokukhanyisa.

Ukunciphisa ngakumbi imbonakalo yokukhanya okukhanyayo, ubuchule obunjengokulungiswa kombala, ukufakwa kwefreyimu, kunye nesoftware yokususa i-flicker ingasetyenziswa ngexesha lokuvelisa emva. 

Nangona kunjalo, ukuthintela kusoloko kukhethwa ukulungiswa, kwaye ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngexesha lokufota kunokonga ixesha kunye nomzamo wokuvelisa emva kokuveliswa kunye nesiphumo somgangatho ophezulu wemveliso yokugqibela.

Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo kunye nokwazi ngezizathu ezinokubakho kunye neziphumo zokukhanya okukhanyayo, oopopayi banokudala intshukumo egudileyo, ebukekayo enomtsalane yokumisa intshukumo ethi itsale kwaye ibandakanye abaphulaphuli babo.

Zezi ezona zibane zibalaseleyo zekhamera zokumisa intshukumo ehlaziyiweyo (ukusuka kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ukuya kwipro)

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.