Indlela yokusebenzisa ibhodi yamabali ukumisa intshukumo yoopopayi

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Matshi 6, 2023

Mandiqale ngokuthi: Awusoloko uyidinga Ibhodi lebali. Kwaye ifomathi yebhodi yamabali ngokuqinisekileyo ayisoloko ibekwe ematyeni. Kodwa xa usenza oopopayi bentshukumo yokumisa, okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwemveliso yemidiya, ihlala ingumbono olungileyo ukungena ngesicwangciso. Kwaye eso sicwangciso sidala ibhodi yamabali. 

Ibhodi yamabali luphawu olubonakalayo lwebali phambi kokuba libe noopopayi. Oopopayi basebenzisa iibhodi zamabali ukucwangcisa wonke upopayi. Ibhodi yamabali iqulethe okubonwayo kunye namanqaku amele iifreyimu okanye imifanekiso yefilim.

Ngaba uyafuna ukuthatha izakhono zakho zokubalisa uzise kwinqanaba elilandelayo? Okanye ngaba ujonge iindlela zokukhawulezisa inkqubo yemveliso yemifanekiso yakho eshukumayo yokuyeka? 

Kule khokelo ndiza kuchaza ukuba yintoni, indlela yokuyila enye, indlela yokuyisebenzisa kwimveliso.

Yintoni ibhodi yamabali?

Ukwenziwa kwamabali koopopayi kufana nemephu yendlela ebonakalayo yeprojekthi yakho yopopayi. Luthotho lwemizobo ebonisa iziganeko eziphambili zengxelo, ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni. Yicinge njengebhulorho ebonakalayo phakathi kweskripthi sakho okanye ingqikelelo kunye noopopayi ogqityiweyo. 

Ifana neplani yayo yonke iprojekthi. Eyona nto iyiyo ibhodi yamabali, liphepha elineephaneli kunye nee-thumbnails. Bamele isakhelo okanye ukudubula kwefilimu yakho, kwaye kuhlala kukho indawo encinci yokubhala phantsi amanye amanqaku afana, iintlobo zokudubula okanye iiengile zekhamera. 

Injongo yebhodi yamabali kukudlulisa umyalezo okanye ibali ngendlela elula yokufunda nokuba ngabaxumi bakho okanye amanye amalungu eqela lemveliso.

Ikwayindlela entle yokucwangcisa izimvo zakho kwaye ucwangcise inkqubo yopopayi. Ke ukuba ungumdlali wepopayi okanye usandula ukuqalisa, ukufunda ukwenza ibhodi yamabali yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuyila. Kuya kukunceda uhlale ulungelelene kwaye wenze izimvo zakho ziphile.

Kutheni le nto i-Storyboarding ibalulekile?

Xa usebenza kwiqela, ukubhala ibali yindlela entle yokunxibelelana nabanye ngombono wakho. Kuyanceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu obandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yemveliso ukwiphepha elinye kwaye oopopayi bakho bajonge ngqo indlela obunombono ngayo. 

Ukuba wenza iprojekthi uwedwa, yindlela entle yokubona ibali kwaye ujonge iprojekthi, phambi kokuba kwenziwe nawuphi na umsebenzi wemveliso. Inokugcina ixesha elithile ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kwakhona kuyindlela enhle yokugcina amanqaku akho ngexesha lemveliso kwindawo enye. 

Unokwenza i-animatic yemifanekiso okanye imizobo kwaye ubone ukuba ibali lihamba njani kwaye ukuba kukho uhlengahlengiso olufunekayo. 

Ibona ibali kwaye sisixhobo esiluncedo sokukhokela ibali kubabukeli ukuze baqonde ngokupheleleyo okwenzekayo nokuba kutheni. Ke nokuba loluphi uhlobo lweprojekthi oqala kuyo, kuya kuba bubulumko ukuchitha ixesha usenza ibhodi yamabali.

Yintoni Inkqubo Yokwenza Ibhodi Yebali kwiMifanekiso eshukumayo yokuStop?

Ukwenza ibhodi yamabali kwi-stop motion oopopayi yinkqubo eyonwabisayo neyilayo. Iqala ngokuza nengqikelelo kwaye wenze isigqibo sokuba luhlobo luni lwebali ofuna ukulibalisa, ucinga ukuba sele ungenayo. 

Nje ukuba unombono wakho, kuya kufuneka ufumanise ukulandelelana kweziganeko kwaye yeyiphi imibono oza kuyidinga ukuyibuyisela ebomini. Kuya kufuneka uzobe uthotho lwemizobo ebonisa indawo nganye, kwaye emva koko uqikelele ixesha kunye nesantya soopopayi. 

Ekugqibeleni, kuya kufuneka ucwangcise iiengile zekhamera kunye neentshukumo oya kuzisebenzisa ukubamba intshukumo. Mninzi umsebenzi, kodwa kufanelekile xa ubona ibali lakho liphila!

Uyenza Njani Ibhodi Yebali I-Stop-Motion Animation?

Kumzamo wakho wokuqala wokwenza ibhodi yamabali, kuya kwanela ukuzoba umzobo kwaye ubhale phantsi imigca yelizwi ngezantsi komzobo ngamnye. Uyakufuna kwakhona ukucinga ngezinye iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo. Ibhodi yamabali egqibeleleyo kufuneka ibe nezi zinto zilandelayo.

• I-Aspect Ratio lubudlelwane phakathi kobubanzi kunye nobude bemifanekiso. Kwiividiyo ezininzi ezikwi-intanethi ungasebenzisa i-16:9
• I-thumbnail yibhokisi yoxande ebonisa okwenzekayo kwindawo enye kwibali lakho.
• Ii-engile zekhamera: chaza uhlobo lokudubula okusetyenzisiweyo kulandelelwano oluthile okanye umboniso
• Iintlobo zokudubula: chaza uhlobo lokudubula okusetyenzisiweyo kulandelelwano oluthile okanye indawo ethile
• Ukushukuma kwekhamera kunye nee-engile - umzekelo, unokuqaphela xa ikhamera iza kufika okanye isuka kude kwizinto ezikwifreyimu.
• Utshintsho-ziindlela esinye isakhelo esiya kutshintshwa siye kwesinye.

Umahluko phakathi kwentshukumo ephilayo kunye noopopayi

Ngoko ke phambi kokuba siqale kufuneka sithethe ngesigama. Kwaye siza kuqala ngokuchaza umahluko phakathi kweebhodi zamabali eziqhubekayo kunye neebhodi zamabali oopopayi. 

Kukho iiyantlukwano phakathi kwamabali aphilayo kunye ne-animation storyboarding, enye yazo linani lemizobo efunekayo kumboniso. Kwintshukumo ephilayo, kuphela iindawo zokuqala nezokugqibela zesenzo zizotywa, kwaye izithonga zeminye imiboniso eyimfuneko yongezwa. Kwelinye icala, kwiibhodi zamabali oopopayi, abalinganiswa benziwa ngoopopayi, kwaye ii-keyframes kufuneka zizotywe, ngakumbi oopopayi abatsalwa ngesandla. I-in-phakathi kwezakhelo zongezwa njengoko upopayi uqhubela phambili ukwenza isenzo sibe mtyibilizi.

Ngaphaya koko, indlela imiboniso kunye nezithonga ezibalwe ngayo ziyahluka phakathi kwamabali aphilayo kunye neebhodi zamabali oopopayi. Apho kwintshukumo ephilayo unokudubula okubhekiselele kwi-engile yekhamera kwaye indawo ibhekisele kwindawo okanye ubude bexesha.Kupopayi unolandelelwano olunye olwenziwa yimiboniso. Ke kupopayi usebenzisa igama elithi indawo ye-engile yekhamera okanye uhlobo lokudubula, kwaye ulandelelwano lubhekisa kubude bexesha.

Ukumisa intshukumo kunendlela efanayo ekubhalweni kwamabali njengoopopayi. Kuzo zombini kukho ugxininiso ekusebenzeni izinto eziphambili zabalinganiswa bakho kwiibhodi zamabali akho.

Into apho ezi zimbini zahlukayo yinyani yokuba ngentshukumo yokuyeka ujongana neentshukumo zokwenyani zekhamera kwindawo ye-3d, ngokuchaseneyo noopopayi be-2d apho unokubonisa kuphela abalinganiswa ukusuka kwicala elinye ngexesha.

Iiengile zekhamera kunye nokudubula

Okulandelayo zii-engile zekhamera ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zokudubula ezifumanekayo kuwe njenge-storyboarder.

Kuba yonke ipaneli oyizobayo ichaza i-engile yekhamera okanye uhlobo lokudubula.

Ii-engile zekhamera zichazwa njengezinga leliso, i-engile ephezulu, i-engile ephantsi.

Kwaye umfanekiso wekhamera ubhekisa kubungakanani bembonakalo yekhamera.

Kukho iintlobo ezintandathu eziqhelekileyo zokudubula: ukudubula okumisela, ukudubuleka okubanzi, ukudubuleka okude, okuphakathi, okukufutshane kunye nokusondele kakhulu.

Makhe sijonge kuzo zontandathu.

Inyathelo lokumisela:

Njengoko igama lisitsho oku kuseka indawo. Idla ngokuba yi-engile ebanzi kakhulu apho abaphulaphuli banokubona apho umboniso wenzeka khona. Ungasebenzisa olu hlobo lokudubula ekuqaleni kwemuvi yakho

Ukudubula okubanzi

Ifoto ebanzi ayinkulu kwaye ibanzi njengeshoto yokumisela, kodwa isajongwa kakhulu. Olu hlobo lokudubula lukwanika umbukeli imbonakalo yendawo apho umboniso wenziwa khona. Ungasebenzisa le shot emva kokuba ube nothotho lokuvala, ukubuyela ebalini.

Inqaku elide:

Ukudubula okude kungasetyenziselwa ukubonisa umlinganiswa opheleleyo ukusuka entloko ukuya ezinzwaneni. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa ufuna ukubamba intshukumo yomlinganiswa kunye nesithuba okanye indawo akuyo umlinganiswa. 

Isithonga esiphakathi:

Ukudubula okuphakathi kubonisa umlinganiswa osele esondele, ukusuka esinqeni ukuya phezulu. Ungasebenzisa le shot ukuba ufuna ukuhambisa zombini imvakalelo kunye neentshukumo zezandla okanye umzimba ongaphezulu. 

Ukuvala

Ukuvalwa kweyona nto ibalulekileyo kuyo yonke ifilim kuba yeyona nto idubulayo onokuyisebenzisa eya kugxila kakhulu kumlinganiswa kunye neemvakalelo.

Ukuvala ngokugqithisileyo

Emva kokuvalwa, usondele kakhulu, ojolise ngokwenene kwindawo enye yobuso, umzekelo amehlo. Idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukunyusa uxinzelelo kunye nedrama yayo nayiphi na indawo.

Ukudala i-thumbnails

Awudingi nasiphi na isixhobo sodidi oluphezulu. Into oyifunayo yipensile kunye nephepha kwaye ungaqala ukuzoba izimvo zakho. Unokusebenzisa isoftware efana neAdobe Photoshop okanye iStoryboarder ukwenza ibhodi yamabali yedijithali. 

Nangona kunjalo kuyanceda ukuba unezinye, ubuncinci ezisisiseko, izakhono zokuzoba. 

Ngoku andizukungena kwiinkcukacha ezipheleleyo njengoko le ingeyosifundo sokuzoba. Kodwa ndicinga ukuba ingaluncedo kwiibhodi zakho zamabali ukuba unokuzoba inkangeleko yobuso, iintshukumo ezisebenzayo kunye nokukwazi ukuzoba ngokwembono. 

Kwaye khumbula, ifomathi yebhodi yamabali ayibekwanga ematyeni. Ke ukuba awukhululekanga ukuzoba zisekho ezinye iindlela phaya. Unokwenza ibhodi yamabali yedijithali okanye usebenzise nje iifoto zamanani okanye izinto. 

Kodwa le yimiba yobugcisa kuphela. Unokujonga kwakhona kwiikhonsepthi zobugcisa ezingaphezulu njengolwimi olubonakalayo kwimizobo yakho. 

Luyintoni Ulwimi Olubonwayo Kwibhodi Yoopopayi?

Ulwimi olubonwayo kwipopayi yebhodi yamabali imalunga nokudlulisa ibali okanye uluvo ngomfanekiso. Imalunga nokusebenzisa imbono, umbala, kunye nokumila ukukhokela abaphulaphuli ukuba bazive kwaye babone izinto ezithile. Kumalunga nokusebenzisa imigca ukuchaza amanani kunye nentshukumo, iimilo ukumela izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nokudala imvakalelo kunye nentshukumo, indawo yokubonisa ubunzulu kunye nobukhulu, ithoni ukudala umahluko kwaye ugxininise izinto ezithile, kunye nombala ukudala imo kunye namaxesha emini. Imalunga nokwenza ibali elibonakalayo eliya kuthi litsale kwaye libandakanye abaphulaphuli. Ngamafutshane, imalunga nokusebenzisa okubonwayo ukubalisa ibali!

Kwakhona, ulwimi olubonwayo sisihloko esilodwa. Kodwa ndifuna ukukhomba izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo apha. 

Umgaqo wokuqulunqwa: umthetho wesithathu

Umthetho wesithathu "ngumthetho wesithupha" wokuqulunqa imifanekiso ebonakalayo kwaye unokusetyenziswa ekuzobeni iibhodi zamabali akho.Isikhokelo sichaza ukuba umfanekiso kufuneka ucingelwe ukuba wahlulwe ube ngamalungu alithoba alinganayo ngemigca emibini ethe tyaba evuleke ngokulinganayo kwaye emibini izithuba ngokulinganayo. imigca emi nkqo, kwaye umfanekiso wakho ubonakala unomtsalane ngakumbi xa ubeka isihloko sakho komnye wale migca. 

Ewe inokuba lukhetho lobugcisa ukumisa umxholo wakho. Kukho imizekelo emininzi kwiimuvi apho isitayile sokubonwayo sijolise ngakumbi ekugxininiseni umxholo ophambili. 

Ngoko cinga malunga nokuba yintoni efunekayo ukuze uhambe kakuhle kwingxelo kunye nendlela ukubunjwa komfanekiso kunokuba negalelo ngayo.

Umthetho we-180 degree

Ke, uthini umthetho we-180-degree kwaye usebenza njani? 

"Umgaqo we-180-degree uthi abalinganiswa ababini (okanye ngaphezulu) kwindawo kufuneka bahlale benobudlelwane obufanayo kunye nasekhohlo kunye nomnye."

Umthetho uthi uzobe umgca wentelekelelo phakathi kwabalinganiswa babini kwaye uzame ukugcina i(ii)khamera zakho kwicala elinye lalo mgca we-180-degree.

Masithi umzekelo unenkosi yokudutyulwa kwabantu ababini abathethayo. Ukuba ikhamera itshintsha phakathi kweempawu kunye nekhamera kwicala elinye, kufuneka ibonakale ngolu hlobo.

Ukuba ikhamera yakho iwela lo mgca, ukuqonda kwabaphulaphuli bakho apho abalinganiswa baphi kunye nokuma kwabo ekhohlo/ekunene kuya kuphoswa, njengoko ubona kumfanekiso ongezantsi. 

Indlela yokuzoba iintshukumo zekhamera kunye nee-engile

I-Pan/Tilt ibhekisa kwintshukumo ethe tye okanye ethe nkqo yekhamera. Ikuvumela ukuba ulandele umxholo okanye ulandele intshukumo ngaphakathi kwesakhelo. Ukucwangcisa i-panning shot, ungenza ibhodi yebali enezakhelo ukubonisa indawo eqala kuyo nesiphelo sekhamera, kwaye usebenzise iintolo ukubonisa intshukumo yayo.

Isithonga sokulandelela bubuchule bokulandela imixholo ebandakanya ukususa yonke ikhamera ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwenye. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukulandela umxholo oshukumayo kwaye inokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iingoma, idoli, okanye iphathwa ngesandla.

Ukusondeza ilungisa ilensi yekhamera ukusondeza isihloko kufutshane okanye kude. Asiyontshukumo yekhamera ngokwayo. Usondezo lwezakhelo zesihloko kufutshane, ngelixa ukusondeza ngaphandle kubamba ngakumbi umboniso.

Uwenza njani uninzi lwamanqaku akho ebhodi yebali kwimveliso (yeposi).

Nanini na xa udubula kusoloko kulumbono olungileyo ukubhala phantsi nawaphi na amanqaku okanye izimvo onazo. Ngaloo ndlela uya kukwazi ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili ukuba yeyiphi imvelaphi okanye iiprops ozifunayo ngexesha lokudubula. Ikwayindlela entle yokucwangcisa kwangaphambili ukuhlela. Umzekelo xa usenza iifoto zereferensi zokususwa kwemveliso yeposi. 

Ngexesha lokudubula ungabhala phantsi useto lwekhamera, izicwangciso zokukhanyisa kunye nee-angles zekhamera ukuze uthabathe kalula ukudubula ngosuku olulandelayo. 

Okokugqibela iibhodi zamabali zisenokusetyenziswa ukubhala phantsi ubude bendawo ethile okanye ulandelelwano. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa usebenzisa iziphumo zesandi, umculo okanye ii-voice overs. 

Emva kokugqiba ibhodi yamabali

Nje ukuba iibhodi zakho zamabali zigqityiwe, unokwenza i-animatic. Olu luguqulelo lokuqala lomboniso, usebenzisa isakhelo ngasinye sebhodi yamabali. I-animatic ikunceda ukuba ubone intshukumo kunye nexesha lokudubula ngakunye. Ngale ndlela unokufumana umbono olungileyo ukuba ulandelelwano lujika lube njengoko ubufuna.

Ukungafani

Ibhodi yamabali kwi-Stop Motion Vs oopopayi

Yeka intshukumo kunye noopopayi ziindidi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokubalisa amabali. Ukuyeka ukunyakaza bubuchule apho izinto zilawulwa ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye zifotwe ngefreyimu-nge-frame ukwenza inkohliso yokuhamba. I-animation, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yinkqubo yedijithali apho imizobo yomntu, imodeli, okanye izinto zifotwa ngesakhelo-nge-frame ukwenza inkohliso yokuhamba.

Xa kufikwa kwibhodibhodi, ukumisa intshukumo kufuna ukucwangciswa okukhulu kunye nolungiselelo kunopopayi. Ukumisa intshukumo, kufuneka wenze ibhodi yamabali ebonakalayo enemizobo eneenkcukacha kunye namanqaku malunga nendlela oceba ukuyihambisa ngayo into nganye. Ngoopopayi, unokwenza ibhodi yamabali edijithali enemizobo erhabaxa kunye namanqaku endlela oceba ukwenza ngayo umlinganiswa ngamnye okanye into. Ukuyeka ukunyakaza kuthatha ixesha elininzi kwaye kuxakeke kakhulu, kodwa kunokudala inkangeleko eyodwa kunye nenhle engenakuphinda iphindaphindwe ngoopopayi. Upopayi, kwelinye icala, lukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye lunokusetyenziswa ukwenza amabali antsonkothileyo anoluhlu olubanzi lwabalinganiswa kunye nezicwangciso.

Ibhodi yamabali kwi-Stop Motion Vs Imephu yeBali

Yeka intshukumo yamabali eshukumayo kunye nemephu yebali ziindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokudala ukumelwa okubonakalayo kwebali. Yeka intshukumo yamabali ashukumayo yinkqubo yokuyila uthotho lwemifanekiso emileyo ebonisa isenzo sebali. Imephu yamabali, kwelinye icala, yinkqubo yokudala umboniso obonwayo wesakhiwo sokubalisa ibali.

Xa kufikwa ekumiseni i-storyboarding, injongo kukudala uthotho lwemifanekiso emileyo ebonisa ngokuchanekileyo isenzo sebali. Le ndlela idinga ubuchule obukhulu kunye nokucinga ukudala umphumo oyifunayo. Imephu yamabali, nangona kunjalo, igxininise ngakumbi kwisakhiwo esibalisayo sebali. Ibandakanya ukudala umboniso obonwayo wamanqaku ebali kunye nendlela anxibelelana ngayo. Le ndlela idinga ukucwangciswa okukhulu kunye nokulungelelaniswa kokuqinisekisa ukuba ibali lihamba ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngamafutshane, ukumisa ibali elishukumayo limalunga nokudala umboniso ocacileyo wesenzo sebali, ngelixa imephu yebali igxile ngakumbi kulwakhiwo olubalisayo. Zombini ezi ndlela zifuna ubuchule obukhulu kunye nokucwangcisa, kodwa iziphumo zinokwahluka kakhulu. Ke ukuba ujonge ukwenza umfanekiso obonakalayo webali lakho, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba yeyiphi eyona ndlela ifanele iprojekthi yakho.

isiphelo

Iibhodi zamabali ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yopopayi oyekisayo, ekunceda ukuba ucwangcise ukudubula kwakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba unayo yonke into oyifunayo ukubalisa ibali lakho. Ikwayindlela entle yokufumana wonke umntu kwiphepha elifanayo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba nonke nisebenzela injongo enye. Ke, ukuba ujonge ukungena kwintshukumo yokumisa okanye ufuna nje ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nenkqubo, ungoyiki ukuthatha uhambo oluya kweyona ndawo ikufuphi yesushi ejikelezayo kwaye uzame zonke izitya ezimnandi!

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.