Ukuseta ukuKhanya kwi-Stop Motion: Iindidi ezilungileyo kakhulu ezichazwe

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Aprili 24, 2023

Misa intshukumo yindlela entle yokubonisa ubuchule bakho, kodwa ikwangumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Omnye weyona miba ibalulekileyo ye-stop motion yi Ukukhanyisa.

Isibane esifanelekileyo sinokwenza oopopayi babonakale benobuchule, ngelixa ukukhanya okungalunganga kunokwenza kubonakale kutshiphu kwaye kungaqhelekanga.

Ke, makhe sithethe malunga nokuseta izibane ezifanelekileyo kwintshukumo yokumisa.

Ndiza kwabelana ngeengcebiso kunye namaqhinga okukuqalisa, kwaye emva koko siza kujonga eminye yeyona mizekelo ilungileyo misa ukukhanya kwentshukumo.

Kutheni ukuseta izibane kubalulekile kwintshukumo yokumisa

Ukuseta izibane kubalulekile kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokuyeka kuba inceda ekudaleni indawo ethembekileyo nentywilayo ukuze abalinganiswa bakho babekhona. 

Indlela ukukhanya okudibana ngayo nabalinganiswa bakho kunye neeseti inokuchaphazela kakhulu umoya kunye nomoya wendawo yakho kwaye inokunceda ukuhambisa iimvakalelo kunye nezenzo zabalinganiswa bakho.

Umzekelo, ukuba ubonisa imbonakalo yespooky, ungasebenzisa indibaniselwano yokukhanya oluluzizi, izithunzi, kunye nejeli ezinemibala ukudala umoya okhwankqisayo kunye nowothusayo. 

Kungenjalo, ukuba uphila ngemeko eyonwabileyo kunye nekhaphukhaphu, ungasebenzisa ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kunye nokufudumala ukwenza umoya wokonwaba kunye nethemba.

Ukukhanyisa kusenokusetyenziswa ukwenza ubunzulu kunye nobukhulu kwindawo yakho.

Usebenzisa ubuchule obufana nokukhanyisa umva, umbane werim, kunye nokukhanya okusecaleni, unokudala ubunzulu kunye nendawo ukwenza indawo yakho ibe ngathi iyinyani kwaye intywila.

Lilonke, ukuseta izibane kubalulekile kupopayi wokuyeka ukunyakaza kuba kunokuphucula kakhulu impembelelo yeemvakalelo kunye nesibheno esibonakalayo sendawo yakho. 

Ngokuzama ukuseta izibane ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule, unokuzisa abalinganiswa bakho kunye nemiboniso ebomini kwaye wenze oopopayi ababandakanya ngakumbi kunye nokutshintsha.

Iintlobo zokuseta izibane zokumisa intshukumo

Olu luhlobo lokuseta izibane ezithanda ukusebenzisa oopopayi abaziingcali. Ibandakanya ukuba no-4 imithombo ukukhanya okanye izibane:

1. Ukukhanya okungasemva - oku kukukhanya okusetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa isifundo / umzobo ngasemva.
2. Isibane esingasemva -oku kukhanya kuya kukhanyisa imvelaphi yefoto yakho. 
3. ukukhanya okungundoqo - isibane esiphambili ngowona mthombo wokukhanya okhanyisa umlingiswa wakho / isifundo kunye nesiganeko.
4. Gcwalisa ukukhanya - oku kukhanya kusetyenziselwa ukuzalisa izithunzi kunye nokunciphisa umehluko. 

Ndizakuhamba malunga nohlobo ngalunye lokukhanyisa ngokweenkcukacha kwaye ndithethe malunga nolunye useto ngaphandle kwezi-4 ndisandula ukuthetha ngazo. 

Ukukhanya okungasemva

Kwintshukumo yokumisa upopayi, ukukhanya ngasemva kungasetyenziselwa ukwenza ubunzulu kunye nobukhulu kwindawo, ngokwahlula isihloko ngasemva. 

Isenokusetyenziswa kwakhona ukwenza umphumo omangalisayo, ngokuphosa izithunzi ezinamandla kwisifundo okanye ukudala umphumo we-halo malunga nesifundo.

Ukukhanyisa ngasemva luhlobo lokukhanyisa olubekwe ngasemva kwaye ngaphezu kwesifundo.

Injongo yayo kukudala ukwahlukana phakathi kwesihloko kunye nemvelaphi, enokunceda ukudala ubunzulu kunye nobukhulu kwindawo yakho. 

Ukukhanyisa ngasemva kungasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-rim yokukhanya ejikeleze imiphetho yesifundo sakho, esinokukunceda ukuchaza imilo yaso kwaye iyenze ibonakale ngasemva. 

Kwakhona, ukulayita ngasemva kuhlala kusetyenziswa kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokumisa ukwenza idrama okanye uxinzelelo, ngakumbi kwimiboniso eyoyikisayo.

Enye inzuzo yokukhanyisa umva kukuba inokunceda ukudala inkangeleko engaphezulu ye-dimensional emithathu kwindawo, ngokwahlula isifundo kwimvelaphi kunye nokudala ingqiqo yendawo. 

Kwakhona kunokunceda ukudala izinto ezinomdla kunye neenkcukacha kwisifundo okanye isethi, njengoko izithunzi ezifakwe yi-backlight zingenza umehluko kunye nobunzulu.

Isibane esingasemva

Ukukhanyisa okungasemva luhlobo lokukhanyisa olubekwe emva kwesihloko kwaye lubhekiswe ngasemva. 

Injongo yayo kukukhanyisa imvelaphi kunye nokudala ukwahlukana phakathi kwayo kunye nomxholo. 

Isibane esingasemva sinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza ubunzulu kunye nobukhulu kwindawo yakho, ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa imvelaphi eleleyo. 

Ingasetyenziselwa ukudala umoya othile okanye umoya, njengethoni efudumeleyo okanye epholileyo. 

Ukukhanyisa okungasemva kudla ngokusetyenziswa kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokumisa ukwenza ingqiqo yokwenyani kunye nokuntywiliselwa kwindawo.

Enye inzuzo yokukhanyisa ngasemva kukuba inokunceda ukudala inkangeleko engaphezulu ye-three-dimensional kwindawo, ngokukhanyisa imvelaphi kunye nokubonelela ngengqiqo yendawo.

Inokunceda kwakhona ukwenza umboniso onomtsalane obonakalayo ngokongeza ubunzulu kunye nochasaniso.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okungasemva ngononophelo, njengoko ukuqina okukhulu okanye i-angle engalunganga inokudala iindawo eziphazamisayo okanye izithunzi.

Isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokudibanisa nezinye iindlela zokukhanyisa ukwenza indawo elungeleleneyo kunye nebonakalayo ekhangayo.

Xa umisela izibane ezingasemva zopopayi wokumisa, kubalulekile ukubeka umthombo wokukhanya ngononophelo ukunqanda ukuphosa izithunzi kupopayi okanye ukudala iindawo ezishushu. 

ukukhanya okungundoqo

Ukukhanya okuphambili luhlobo lobuchule bokukhanyisa obusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiifoto kunye nokwenza ifilimu. Ngowona mthombo wokukhanya ophambili kwindawo kwaye ubonelela ngokhanyiso oluphambili. 

Oku kukhanya ngokuqhelekileyo kubekwe kwicala elinye lesifundo okanye isethi, ukudala izithunzi kunye nokuqaqambisa ukumila kunye nokuthungwa kwesifundo.

Kwi-stop motion animation, ukukhanya okuphambili kubaluleke kakhulu njengoko kunceda ukuseta imo kunye nokudala umoya wendawo.

Ingasetyenziselwa ukudala iziphumo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekukhanyeni kunye nokuvuya ukuya kumnyama kunye ne-moody.

Enye inzuzo yokukhanya okuphambili kukuba ingasetyenziselwa ukugqamisa iindawo ezithile zesifundo okanye iseti, ukudala ubunzulu kunye nokuchasana.

Isenokusetyenziswa kwakhona ukwenza umphumo omangalisayo ngokuphosa izithunzi ezinamandla kwisifundo okanye isethi.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okubalulekileyo ngononophelo, njengoko ukuqina okukhulu okanye i-angle engalunganga inokudala izithunzi ezingathandekiyo okanye iindawo ezitshisayo.

Isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokudibanisa nezinye iindlela zokukhanyisa ukwenza indawo elungeleleneyo kunye nebonakalayo ekhangayo.

Xa useta izibane eziphambili zokumisa upopayi wentshukumo, kubalulekile ukubeka umthombo wokukhanya ngononophelo ukunqanda ukuphosa izithunzi kupopayi okanye ukudala iindawo ezishushu. 

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izibane eziphambili luhlobo lokukhanyisa olubekwe kwi-angle ye-45-degree kwisifundo. 

Uvavanyo lokudubula kufuneka luthathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukukhanya kumiselwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uhlengahlengiso lwenziwe njengoko luyimfuneko ukufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo.

Isishwankathelo, injongo yokukhanyisa okuphambili kukubonelela ngomthombo oyintloko wokukhanyisa kwisifundo kunye nokudala izithunzi ezinceda ukuchaza imilo kunye nokuthungwa kwesifundo. 

Izibane eziphambili zingasetyenziselwa ukudala umoya othile okanye umoya, njengethoni efudumeleyo okanye epholileyo. 

Ihlala isetyenziswa kwi-stop motion animation ukwenza ingqiqo yenyani kunye nobunzulu kwindawo.

Izibane ezisezantsi

Izibane ezisezantsi luhlobo lobuchule bokukhanyisa obusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiifoto kunye nokwenza ifilimu.

Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa isikhanyiso esisodwa esingundoqo ukwenza izithunzi ezinzulu kunye nokwahlukileyo, ukudala i-moody kunye nefuthe elimangalisayo.

Kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokumisa, ukukhanyisa isitshixo esisezantsi kunokusetyenziswa ukwenza imvakalelo yoxinzelelo kunye nedrama kwindawo yesehlakalo.

Inokusebenza ngakumbi ekudaleni umoya okhohlakeleyo okanye owoyikekayo ngokuphosa izithunzi ezinzulu kumxholo okanye iseti.

Enye inzuzo yokukhanyisa okuphantsi kukuba inokudala uvakalelo oluqinileyo lwemo kunye nomoya kwindawo, kunye nezithunzi ezinzulu kunye nokuchasanayo kudala ingqiqo yobunzulu kunye nobukhulu. 

Ingasetyenziselwa ukufihla ukungafezeki kwisethi okanye isifundo, ukudala ukubukeka okuphuculweyo kunye nobungcali.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izibane ezisezantsi ngononophelo, njengoko ukuqina kakhulu okanye i-angle engalunganga inokudala izithunzi ezingathandekiyo okanye iindawo ezitshisayo. 

Isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokudibanisa nezinye iindlela zokukhanyisa ukwenza indawo elungeleleneyo kunye nebonakalayo ekhangayo.

Xa useta isibane esisezantsi-sitshixo soopopayi bokumisa intshukumo, kubalulekile ukubeka isibane esingundoqo ngononophelo ukwenza isiphumo esifunwayo.

Uvavanyo lokudubula kufuneka luthathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukukhanya kumiselwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uhlengahlengiso lwenziwe njengoko luyimfuneko ukufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo.

Izibane ezingundoqo eziphezulu

Ukukhanya okuphambili luhlobo lobuchule bokukhanyisa obusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiifoto kunye nokwenza ifilimu. 

Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa ukuseta okuqaqambileyo kunye nokukhanyisa kunye nezithunzi ezincinci, ukudala umoya okhanyayo kunye nomoya.

Kufana nezibane ezingundoqo kodwa kuqaqambe ngakumbi ukutsalela ingqalelo kwisifundo. 

Kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokumisa, izibane ezingundoqo zinokusetyenziswa ukwenza umoya oqaqambileyo nowonwabileyo, osoloko usetyenziswa kwiintengiso okanye kwinkqubo yabantwana. 

Isenokusetyenziswa ukwenza imvakalelo yokuba nethemba okanye ithemba, njengoko ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kunye nokukhanya kunokudala ukuvuleka kunye nokuba nokwenzeka.

Enye inzuzo yokukhanyisa okubalulekileyo kukuba inokudala inkangeleko ecocekileyo nepholileyo kwindawo, kunye nokukhanya okulinganayo kunika ingqiqo yokucaca kunye nokugxila. 

Ingasetyenziselwa ukugqamisa iinkcukacha kunye nokuthungwa kwisifundo okanye iseti, ukudala ingqiqo yobunzulu kunye nobukhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izibane eziphambili ngononophelo, njengoko ukukhanya okukhulu okanye i-angle engalunganga kunokudala iindawo ezitshisa kakhulu okanye imibala ehlanjiweyo. 

Isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokudibanisa nezinye iindlela zokukhanyisa ukwenza indawo elungeleleneyo kunye nebonakalayo ekhangayo.

Gcwalisa ukukhanya

Gcwalisa ukukhanya luhlobo lokukhanyisa olubekwe kwicala elichasene nesibane esiphambili kwi-angle ye-45-degree kwisifundo. 

Injongo yalo kukugcwalisa izithunzi ezenziwe ngokukhanya okuphambili kunye nokuthambisa umphumo wokukhanyisa ngokubanzi. 

Kwi-animation ye-stop motion, ukukhanya kokugcwalisa kungasetyenziselwa ukudala inkangeleko yendalo kunye neyokwenene ngokunciphisa izithunzi ezibukhali ezenziwe kukukhanya okubalulekileyo.

Isenokusetyenziswa kwakhona ukwenza impembelelo ethambileyo neyongezelelekileyo kumxholo okanye iseti.

Isibane sokugcwalisa sinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza isiphumo sendalo ngakumbi kunye nesibane ngakumbi, ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya othambileyo onjenge-diffuser okanye isibonisi. 

Ngokusisiseko, ukuzalisa ukukhanya luhlobo lobuchule bokukhanyisa obusetyenziswa rhoqo ekufotweni nasekufotweni kwefilimu.

Isetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa izithunzi ezenziwe ngokukhanya okubalulekileyo kunye nokubonelela ngakumbi ukukhanya. Oku kunceda ukudala indawo elungeleleneyo kwaye ebonakalayo ebonakalayo.

Enye inzuzo yokuzalisa ukukhanya kukuba inokunceda ukudala ingqiqo yobunzulu kunye nobukhulu kwindawo, ngokubonelela ngakumbi ukukhanya kunye nokunciphisa ukubonakala kwe-flatness. 

Kwakhona kunokunceda ukudala inkangeleko yendalo kunye neyokwenene ngokunciphisa izithunzi ezinobunzima ezenziwe ngokukhanya okubalulekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kokuzalisa ngononophelo, njengoko ukukhanya okuzalisa kakhulu kunokudala ukubukeka okucwangcisiweyo kunye nokungathandekiyo kwindawo.

Isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokudibanisa nezinye iindlela zokukhanyisa ukwenza indawo elungeleleneyo kunye nebonakalayo ekhangayo.

Xa useta isibane sokugcwalisa upopayi wentshukumo yokumisa, kubalulekile ukubeka umthombo wokukhanya ngononophelo ukunqanda ukuphosa izithunzi kupopayi okanye ukwenza iindawo ezishushu. 

Uvavanyo lokudubula kufuneka luthathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukukhanya kumiselwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uhlengahlengiso lwenziwe njengoko luyimfuneko ukufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo.

Ukukhanya okuphezulu

Izibane eziphezulu azidumanga kangako kwintshukumo yokumisa njengezinye iintlobo zefilimu okanye ekufotweni.

Ukukhanyisa okuphezulu luhlobo lwendlela yokukhanyisa esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiifoto kunye nokwenza ifilimu.

Ibandakanya ukubeka umthombo wokukhanya ngaphezu kwesihloko okanye umboniso, ukuphosa izithunzi ezantsi, kunye nokudala isiphumo esimangalisayo.

Kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokumisa, ukukhanya okuphezulu kungasetyenziselwa ukwenza imodyuli kunye nesiphumo esimangalisayo ngokuphosa izithunzi ebusweni bomxholo okanye ukuqaqambisa iindawo ezithile zomboniso. 

Ingasetyenziselwa ukudala ingqiqo yobunzulu ngokuphosa izithunzi kumgangatho okanye ezinye iindawo zesethi.

Enye inzuzo yokukhanyisa okuphezulu kukuba inokudala ingqiqo enamandla kunye nomoya kwindawo.

Ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezinomdla kunye neenkcukacha kwisifundo okanye isethi, njengoko izithunzi ezifakwe kukukhanya okuphezulu zingenza umehluko kunye nobunzulu.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okuphezulu ngononophelo, njengoko kunokudala izithunzi ezingathandekiyo kunye nokugqamisa ukungafezeki. 

Isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokudibanisa nezinye iindlela zokukhanyisa ukwenza indawo elungeleleneyo kunye nebonakalayo ekhangayo.

Xa useta izibane eziphezulu zokumisa upopayi wentshukumo, kubalulekile ukubeka umthombo wokukhanya ngononophelo ukunqanda ukuphosa izithunzi kupopayi okanye ukudala iindawo ezishushu. 

Uvavanyo lokudubula kufuneka luthathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukukhanya kumiselwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uhlengahlengiso lwenziwe njengoko luyimfuneko ukufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo.

Ukukhanya kwebala

Ukukhanyisa okunemibala luhlobo lobuchule bokukhanyisa obusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiifoto kunye nokwenza ifilimu.

Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iijeli ezinemibala phezu kwezibane ukudala isimo sengqondo esithile okanye umoya kwindawo.

Kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokumisa, ukukhanya okunemibala kungasetyenziselwa ukwenza uluhlu olubanzi lweempembelelo kunye neemoods, ukusuka kubushushu kunye nokumema ukupholisa kunye nokoyikisa. 

Umzekelo, ijeli eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingasetyenziselwa ukudala umoya obandayo kunye ne-spooky, ngelixa ijeli ye-orenji efudumeleyo ingasetyenziselwa ukudala umoya opholileyo nonomtsalane.

Enye inzuzo yokukhanyisa okunemibala kukuba inokusetyenziselwa ukudala imo yemo okanye umoya othile kwindawo, enokuthi ikhulise ibali okanye ifuthe leemvakalelo zoopopayi. 

Ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezinomdla kunye neenkcukacha kwisifundo okanye iseti, njengoko imibala inokusebenzisana kunye nomgangatho kwaye idale imiphumo ekhethekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kombala ngononophelo, njengoko ukuqina kakhulu okanye umbala ongalunganga unokudala imiphumo ephazamisayo okanye engathandekiyo.

Isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokudibanisa nezinye iindlela zokukhanyisa ukwenza indawo elungeleleneyo kunye nebonakalayo ekhangayo.

Xa useta izibane ezinemibala yokumisa intshukumo yopopayi, kubalulekile ukukhetha umbala ochanekileyo kunye nokuqina kwesiphumo esifunwayo.

Ukuqonda iziseko zokukhanyisa

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa: zendalo, ezizungezile, ezenziweyo

1. Ukukhanya kwendalo - Oku kubhekiselele ekusebenziseni ukukhanya kwelanga okanye naluphi na uhlobo lomthombo wokukhanya wendalo okhoyo kwindawo. Inokuba yindlela entle yokwenza inkangeleko eyinyani kunye nokuziva kupopayi wakho, kodwa isenokungaqikeleleki kwaye kube nzima ukuyilawula.
2. Ukukhanya okumileyo -Oku kukukhanya okukhoyo kokusingqongileyo, njengezibane zesitrato, izibane zegumbi, okanye ukukhanya okuvela kwimonitha yekhompyuter. Ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza umoya othile okanye umoya kwindawo yakho, kodwa isenokungasoloko yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze ibonelele ngokukhanya okufunekayo kopopayi wakho.
3. Izibane ezingezizo - Oku kubhekiselele kusetyenziso lwemithombo yokukhanya eyenziweyo, efana ne-LED okanye izibane ze-fluorescent, ukukhanyisa indawo yakho. Ibonelela ngolawulo olukhulu kunye nokungaguquguquki kunokukhanya kwendalo, ikwenza kube lula ukufezekisa inkangeleko oyifunayo kunye nokuziva koopopayi bakho. Isenokuhlengahlengiswa ukuze ihambelane nobushushu bombala wekhamera yakho, okubalulekileyo ekudaleni inkangeleko engaguqukiyo kupopayi wakho.

Phinda ufunde: Ndiye Uphonononge ezona khamera ziphezulu zisi-7 zokumisa upopayi apha (ukusuka kwi-DSLR ukuya kwi-compact ukuya kwiGoPro)

Ubushushu bokukhanya kunye nobushushu bombala

Ubushushu bokukhanya bubhekisa kumbala wokukhanya, kwaye bulinganiswa ngeedigri Kelvin (K).

Ubushushu bokukhanya bunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwimo yemo kunye nomoya wendawo yakho. 

Ngokomzekelo, imibala efudumeleyo, enjengeorenji netyheli, inokwenza umntu azive epholile yaye enomtsalane, ngoxa imibala epholileyo, enjengobhulowu noluhlaza, inokubangela ukuxinezeleka okanye ukungakhululeki.

Ubushushu bombala ngumlinganiselo wokufudumala okanye ukuphola komthombo wokukhanya, kwaye ikwalinganiswa ngeedigri Kelvin (K). 

Umthombo wokukhanya onombala ophantsi wokushisa uya kubonakala ufudumele, ngelixa umthombo okhanyayo kunye nobushushu bombala ophezulu uya kubonakala upholile. 

Umzekelo, ukukhanya okufudumeleyo kwekhandlela kunobushushu bombala obumalunga ne-1500K, ngelixa ibhalbhu ye-LED epholileyo inokuba nobushushu bombala obumalunga ne-6000K.

Xa useta isibane sakho sokumisa upopayi oshukumayo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubushushu bombala wezibane zakho kunye nendlela obuya kuyichaphazela ngayo inkangeleko kunye nokuvaleka kopopayi wakho. 

Unokufuna ukusebenzisa izibane ezifudumeleyo ukudala umoya opholileyo okanye izibane ezipholileyo ukudala ukuziva kungakhuselekanga ngakumbi okanye kwezonyango. 

Ngokuhlengahlengisa ubushushu bombala wezibane zakho, unokwenza indawo enomtsalane ngakumbi kunye nebonakalayo enomdla.

Isalathiso sokukhanya kunye nefuthe laso kwindawo

Isalathiso sokukhanya yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa useka isibane sakho soopopayi bentshukumo yokumisa. 

Umkhombandlela wokukhanya unokudala izithunzi, amanqaku aphezulu, kunye nobunzulu kwindawo yakho, enokunceda ukudala inkangeleko eyinyani kunye neguqukayo.

Nazi iindlela ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo zokukhanyisa kunye neziphumo zazo:

1. Ukukhanya kwangaphambili: Oku kuxa umthombo wokukhanya uphambi kwesihloko. Isenokwenza inkangeleko emcaba, ene-dimensional, enokuba luncedo kwizimbo ezithile zoopopayi, ezifana nopopayi wokusika. Nangona kunjalo, inokwenza indawo yakho ibonakale ibuthuntu kwaye iswele ubunzulu.
2. Ukukhanya kwecala: Oku kuxa umthombo wokukhanya ubekwe kwicala lesifundo. Inokwenza izithunzi kunye nezinto ezigqwesileyo, ezinokongeza ubunzulu kunye nokuthungwa kwindawo yakho. Isenokwenza kwakhona imvakalelo yedrama okanye ingxabano, kuxhomekeke kwi-angle yokukhanya.
3. Ukukhanyisa ngasemva: Oku kuxa umthombo wokukhanya ubekwe emva komxholo. Inokwenza umphumo we-silhouette, onokuba luncedo ekudaleni ukubukeka okumangalisayo okanye okungaqondakaliyo. Isenokwenza ingqiqo yobunzulu kunye nobukhulu, ngakumbi xa idityaniswe nokukhanya okungaphambili okanye okusecaleni.

Xa useta isibane sakho soopopayi bokumisa, qwalasela isalathiso sokukhanya kunye nendlela esinokusetyenziswa ngayo ukwenza indawo eguqukayo nebonakalayo enomdla.

Linga ngeeengile ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikhundla ukuze ubone ukuba yintoni esebenza ngcono kupopayi wakho.

Iingcebiso zokumisa ukuseta izibane ezishukumayo

Xa kufikwa ekumiseni upopayi oshukumayo, ukukhanya kubalulekile ekudaleni imeko-bume ekholelekayo neguqukayo ukuze abalinganiswa bakho babekho.

I-animators iya kusebenzisa indibaniselwano yezibane zomgangatho, izibane zetafile, kunye nezibane ze-LED ukudala indawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle.

Nanga amanye amacebiso okuseta isibane sakho ukuze umise intshukumo:

1. Sebenzisa isibane esingaguqukiyo: Kubalulekile ukugcina ukukhanya okungaguquguqukiyo kulo lonke ukudubula kwakho ukunqanda utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lokuqaqamba kunye nesithunzi. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa izibane ezininzi okanye ngokusebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya omnye kunye nokuwubeka ngendlela efanayo kwisitofu ngasinye.
2. Ukusasaza izibane zakho: Ukukhanya ngokuthe ngqo kunokudala izithunzi ezirhabaxa kunye nembonakalo, ngoko ke kungcono ukusasaza izibane zakho ngeebhokisi ezithambileyo okanye izixhobo zokusasaza. Oku kuya kudala umphumo wendalo ngakumbi kunye nokukhanyisa.
3. Misa izibane zakho ngobuchule: Cinga malunga nemo kunye nomoya ofuna ukuwenza kwindawo yakho kwaye ubeke izibane zakho ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukwenza umoya wespooky, ungasebenzisa isibane esingasemva ukuphosa izithunzi phambi kwabalinganiswa bakho.
4. Sebenzisa iijeli ezinemibala: Ukongeza iijeli ezinemibala kwizibane zakho kunokudala iziphumo ezinomdla kwaye uncede ukuseta imeko yendawo yakho. Ngokomzekelo, i-gel eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inokudala umoya obandayo kunye ne-eerie, ngelixa i-gel ebomvu inokudala impembelelo efudumeleyo kunye neyothusayo.
5. Linga ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuseta izibane: Musa ukoyika ukuzama ukuseta izibane ezahlukeneyo kunye nee-engile ukuze ubone oko kusebenza kakuhle kwindawo yakho. Dlala malunga nokubekwa kunye nokuqina kwezibane zakho ukwenza umphumo oyifunayo.
6. Sebenzisa i-softbox: I-softbox sisilungisi sokukhanya esincamathela kumthombo wokukhanya kwaye sisasaze ukukhanya, sidala isiphumo esithambileyo kunye nokukhanya. Kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokumisa, ukusebenzisa ibhokisi ethambileyo kunokunceda ukwenza ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nokwenyani, ngakumbi kwimiboniso efuna indlela yokukhanya ethambileyo nefihlakeleyo.

Khumbula, ukukhanya sisixhobo esinamandla sokudala umoya, imo, kunye nobunzulu kwintshukumo yakho yokumisa. 

Ngokuzama ukuseta izibane ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule, unokuzisa abalinganiswa bakho kunye nemiboniso ebomini.

Uzibeka njani izibane zoopopayi bentshukumo yokumisa?

Kulungile, mamelani, nonke nina ninqwenela ukumisa iintshukumo ezishukumayo! Ukuba ufuna indalo yakho ibukeke iphezulu, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba uzimisa njani izibane zakho. 

Nasi isivumelwano: udinga ubuncinci izibane ezibini ukukhanyisa indawo yakho kwaye unqande izithunzi ezibuhlungu. Kodwa ngokufanelekileyo, ufuna izibane ezine ukwenza ngokwenene abalinganiswa bakho baphume. 

Ukuseta zonke izibane ezine (ikhanyisa ngasemva, isibane sokugcwalisa, isibane esiphambili, kunye nokukhanya okungasemva) ukwenzela upopayi wokumisa ukunyakaza kunokwenziwa ngokulandela la manyathelo:

1. Qala ngesibane esingundoqo: Lo ngowona mthombo wokukhanya oyintloko kwindawo kwaye ubonelela ngokukhanya okuphambili. Yibeke kwicala elinye leseti okanye umlingiswa kwaye ulungelelanise i-angle kunye nokuqina ukwenza umphumo oyifunayo.
2. Yongeza isibane sokugcwalisa: Isibane sokuzalisa sisetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa izithunzi ezenziwe ngokukhanya okubalulekileyo kunye nokubonelela ngakumbi ukukhanya. Yibeke kwelinye icala leseti okanye umlingiswa kwaye ulungelelanise ukuqina ukwenza umphumo oyifunayo.
3. Yongeza isibane sangasemva: Isibane sangasemva sisetyenziselwa ukudala ubunzulu kunye nobukhulu kwindawo ngokwehlukana isihloko ukusuka ngasemva. Yibeke ngasemva nangaphezulu kweseti okanye umlingiswa kwaye ulungise i-angle kunye nokuqina ukwenza umphumo oyifunayo.
4. Yongeza isibane esingasemva: Isibane esingasemva sisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa imvelaphi kunye nokudala ukwahlukana phakathi kwesihloko kunye nomva. Yibeke ngasemva kwaye ulungelelanise ukuqina ukwenza umphumo oyifunayo.
5. Vavanya isibane: Thatha izithonga zokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kumiselwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ulungelelanise njengoko kuyimfuneko.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukuma kunye nokuqina kokukhanya ngalunye kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ethile kunye nesiphumo esifunekayo. 

Uvavanyo kunye nokuziqhelanisa ngundoqo ekufumaneni olona lungiselelo lokukhanyisa kwintshukumo yakho yokumisa upopayi.

Loluphi olona lungiselelo lwesibane lokumisa intshukumo?

Misa intshukumo eshukumayo yindlela yobugcisa bomlingo efuna umonde kunye nobuchule. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokudala upopayi wentshukumo enkulu yokumisa kukukhanya. 

Iseti ekhanyiswe kakuhle inokwenza wonke umahluko kwimveliso yokugqibela. Ke, loluphi olona lungiselelo lwesibane lokumisa intshukumo?

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iseti ilayitiwe ngokulinganayo ukuthintela nakuphi na ukungangqinelani okanye izithunzi ezingafunwayo. 

Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa izibane zokukhanya ukukhusela izibane ezahlukeneyo endaweni. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ube nemithombo yokukhanya emine ubuncinane: ukukhanya okubalulekileyo, ukugcwalisa ukukhanya, izibane zangasemva, kunye nokukhanya okungasemva. 

Ukukhanya okuphambili ngumthombo oyintloko wokukhanya okhanyisa isifundo, ngelixa ukukhanya okuzaliswayo kusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa izithunzi kunye nokwahlukileyo. 

Izibane zangasemva zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngengcaciso kunye neembalasane ezifihlakeleyo, ngelixa ukukhanya okungasemva kukhanyisa isethi yangasemva.

Xa kufikwa kubunzulu bezibane, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inqanaba elichanekileyo lokuqaqamba ukufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo. 

Ukukhanya okubalulekileyo kufuneka kube yinto eqaqambileyo, ngelixa ukukhanya kokugcwalisa kufuneka kube thambileyo.

Ungaphinda uzame ukusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibane, ezifana nezibane zamanqaku okanye iphepha elingangenwa igrisi, ukuphumeza umgangatho wokukhanya ofanelekileyo.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba indawo yezibane ibalulekile.

Ukukhanya okubalulekileyo kufuneka kufakwe kwi-angle ye-15-45 ukusuka kwisifundo, ngelixa ukukhanya okuzaliswayo kufuneka kubekwe ngokubhekiselele kwisibane esibalulekileyo sokuzalisa nayiphi na izithunzi. 

Izibane zangasemva kufuneka zibekwe emva kwesifundo ukunika ukukhanya okuthe ngqo, ngelixa ukukhanya okungasemva kufuneka kukhanyise iseti yangasemva.

Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele naziphi na iingxaki ezinokuvela xa ufota, njengezithunzi ezingalindelekanga ezibangelwa yintshukumo yelanga okanye imiphezulu ekhanyayo. 

Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokukhanyisa ye-4 kunye nokuzama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa kunokukunceda ukuba ufezekise ukuseta ukukhanya okugqibeleleyo kwi-animation yakho yokumisa.

Zingaphi izibane endizifunayo kulungiselelo lopopayi wentshukumo yokumisa?

Inani lezibane ezifunekayo kulungiselelo lopopayi lwentshukumo yokumisa linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezimbalwa, ezinjengobungakanani beseti yakho, uhlobo lopopayi olwenzayo, kunye nenkangeleko enqwenelekayo kunye nokuziva kwendawo yakho.

Njengomgaqo oqhelekileyo, uya kufuna ubuncinane izibane ezintathu zokuseta izibane ezisisiseko zamanqaku amathathu: isibane esibalulekileyo, isibane sokuzalisa, kunye ne-backlight. 

Isibane esiphambili sisisiseko sokukhanya esikhanyisa isifundo sakho, ngelixa ukukhanya okuzaliswayo kunceda ukugcwalisa nayiphi na izithunzi kunye nokudala ukujonga okulinganayo.

I-backlight ibekwe emva komxholo ukudala ubunzulu kunye nokwahlukana ukusuka kwimvelaphi.

Nangona kunjalo, unokufuna izibane ezininzi okanye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibane ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho ezithile. 

Umzekelo, ukuba wenza isitshixo esisezantsi esinezithunzi ezininzi, unokufuna ukongeza izibane ezongezelelweyo ukwenza umahluko kunye nobunzulu.

Ukuba usebenzisa iseti enkulu, unokufuna izibane ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ilayite kakuhle.

Ekugqibeleni, inani lezibane ozifunayo liya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kunye nenkangeleko kunye nokuziva uzama ukufezekisa.

Ngumbono olungileyo ukuzama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuseta izibane kwaye unyenyise inani kunye nendawo yezibane njengoko kufuneka ude ufezekise inkangeleko oyifunayo.

Abaqalayo banokusebenzisa nje izibane ezibini, kodwa umgangatho wopopayi usenokungangqinelani nesiphelo esiphezulu se-3 okanye i-4-point point lighting. 

isiphelo

Ke, unayo - iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga okukhanyisa iseti yentshukumo yokumisa ukuze ufumane okuninzi kupopayi wakho. 

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okungeyonyani nanini na kunokwenzeka kwaye usebenzise indibaniselwano yezibane zomgangatho, izibane zetafile, kunye nezibane ezikhokelayo ukudala indawo ekhanyisiweyo. 

Ukuyeka ukunyakaza kumalunga nokuziqhelanisa, ngoko ungoyiki ukuzama kwaye ufumane oko kusebenza kakuhle kuwe.

Ufunde kwakhona: UThintelwa Njani I-Flicker yokuKhanya kwi-Stop Motion | Ukulungisa ingxaki

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.