Imithetho-siseko eli-12 ye-Animation: IsiKhokelo esiBanzi

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Matshi 28, 2023

Ngaba nawe ngamanye amaxesha uyasokola ukwenza oopopayi bokwenyani kunye nokuzibandakanya?

Ukuba kunjalo, akuwedwa. oopopayi luhlobo olulodwa lobugcisa olufuna ulungelelwaniso oluthambileyo lokuyila kobugcisa kunye nokuqonda kwenzululwazi.

Ngethamsanqa, kukho imigaqo esisiseko enokukhokelela kuhambo lwakho oluya kubomi obufana nobuphilayo kunye noopopayi abakholisayo.

Ngenisa iMigaqo eli-12 yoBugcisa.

Imigaqo ye-12 yopopayi yaphuhliswa ngabadlali be-Disney u-Ollie Johnston kunye noFrank Thomas kwaye yapapashwa kwincwadi ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Illusion of Life". Ziseti yezikhokelo ezinokukunceda wenze uphiliso olufana nobomi kunye nolwenyani.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga nganye yeMigaqo eli-12 ngokweenkcukacha, ukuze uthathe izakhono zakho zoopopayi ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo.

1. Squash kwaye Wolule

Squash kwaye wolule ngumgaqo othathwa njengowona mgaqo usisiseko nobalulekileyo wopopayi.

Bubuchule bokubaxa imilo kunye nomthamo wabalinganiswa okanye izinto ukudala inkohliso yobunzima, ubunzima, kunye namandla. Xa into igutyungelwa, ibonakala ngathi iyacinezela, kwaye xa yoluliwe, ibonakala ngathi yoluka.

Esi siphumo silinganisa umgangatho we-elastic wezinto zobomi bokwenyani kwaye uhambisa ingqiqo yokunyakaza kunye nobunzima. Oku kunokusetyenziswa kwiintshukumo ezilula njengokugqabhuka kwebhola okanye kwiintshukumo ezintsonkothileyo ezifana nezihlunu zomzobo womntu. Iqondo le ubaxo inokuba yinto ehlekisayo okanye efihlakeleyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zoopopayi.

2. Ulindelo

Ukulindela ngumgaqo wopopayi oquka ukulungiselela umbukeli kwisenzo esiza kwenzeka. Lixesha eliphambi kokuba intshukumo engundoqo yenzeke, apho umlinganiswa okanye into ilungiselela ukutsiba, ukujiwuzisa, ukukhaba, ukujula, okanye ukwenza nasiphi na esinye isenzo. Ukulindela kunceda ukwenza isenzo sikholeleke ngakumbi kwaye sisebenze ngokunika umbukeli umbono wento eza kwenzeka.

Zombini Ukulindela kunye nokulandela (kamva kolu luhlu) yimigaqo emibini ebandakanya ukuqala nokuphelisa iintshukumo. Ukulindela kusetyenziselwa ukulungiselela abaphulaphuli ukunyakaza okuzayo, ngelixa ukulandelwa kusetyenziselwa ukudala ingqiqo yokuqhubeka emva kokuba intshukumo iphelile. Le migaqo ibalulekile ekudaleni iintshukumo ezikholisayo nezimangalisayo.

3. Ukwenza iqonga

Ukucwangcisa ngomnye umgaqo obalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yopopayi. Lo mgaqo umalunga nokubekwa kwezinto kunye nabalinganiswa ngaphakathi kwesakhelo. Ngokugcina ingqwalasela kwingundoqo yendawo kunye nokuphepha iziphazamiso ezingeyomfuneko, ii-animators ziyakwazi ukwenza inkcazo ecacileyo nengathandabuzekiyo eqondisiweyo. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokunikela ingqalelo kwindawo yekhamera, ukukhanya, kunye nokuma kwezinto ngaphakathi kwesakhelo.

4. Misa kwaye uthi tye Phambili

Misa ukuze ume kwaye ngqo ngasentla ziindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zoopopayi. Ukuma ukumisa kubandakanya ukudala iintshukumo eziphambili kunye nokuzalisa izithuba phakathi kwazo, ngelixa ngqo phambili kubandakanya ukudala iintshukumo ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni. Xa i-animator isebenzisa indlela ye-Sight Ahead Action, iqala ekuqaleni kwe-animation kwaye izoba isakhelo ngasinye ngokulandelelana kude kube sekupheleni.

Yeyiphi Indlela Ofanele Uyisebenzise?

Ke, ndingaba mfutshane kakhulu malunga nale… Njengoko phantse akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukuma ukuze ume ngezinto zokwenyani.

Nangona kunjalo, ndingayithetha le nto malunga nokuphilisa kwi-pose yokubeka indlela. Kwintshukumo yokumisa kufuneka ucwangcise ngononophelo yonke into. Ukuba wenza umjikelo wokuhamba, unokumisela kwangaphambili ukuba iindawo ezichukumisayo ziya kuba phi. Njengokuthi ubuya kwenza xa usenza oopopayi izitshixo ezikwisimo sokumisa. Ke ngaloo ndlela indlela iyafana, kodwa xa upopayi wenziwe, ihlala iphambili ngqo.

5. Landela kunye nesenzo esiQhubekisayo

Landela kunye ne-Overlapping Action ngumgaqo wopopayi osetyenziswa ukwenza iintshukumo zendalo nezikholelekayo kubalinganiswa kunye nezinto.

Ingcamango yalo mgaqo kukuba xa into okanye umlinganiswa ehamba, asiyiyo yonke into ehambayo ngexesha elinye okanye ngesantya esifanayo. Amalungu awohlukeneyo ento okanye umlinganiswa azakuhamba ngemilinganiselo eyahlukileyo kancinane kwaye kumacala ahlukeneyo, nto leyo edala intshukumo yokwenyani kunye nolwelo.

Ngokomzekelo, khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni womntu ebaleka. Njengoko besiya phambili, iinwele zabo zinokubuyela ngasemva, iingalo zabo zinokujikela phambili nangasemva, kwaye iimpahla zabo zinokuvuthuza emoyeni. Zonke ezi ntshukumo zenzeka ngemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo kwaye kumacala ahlukeneyo, kodwa zonke ziyinxalenye yentshukumo efanayo iyonke.

Ukudala esi siphumo kupopayi, oopopayi basebenzisa “ukulandela” kunye “nesenzo esithungelanayo”. Ukulandela kuxa iinxalenye zento okanye umlinganiswa ziqhubeleka nokushukuma nasemva kokuba intshukumo engundoqo iyekile. Umzekelo, xa umlinganiswa eyeka ukubaleka, iinwele zabo zinokuqhubeka nokuqukuqela ngasemva okomzuzwana. Intshukumo ethelelanayo kuxa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zento okanye umlinganiswa zishukuma ngamazinga ahlukeneyo, zidala intshukumo yolwelo kunye neyendalo.

6. Cola ngaphakathi kwaye ucothe

"Iucotha kwaye ucothe ukuphuma” Umgaqo ngumgaqo osisiseko kodwa obalulekileyo wopopayi obandakanya ukongeza iifreyimu ezininzi ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwentshukumo ukwenza inkangeleko yendalo ngakumbi kunye nolwelo.

Ingcamango esisiseko emva kwalo mgaqo kukuba izinto aziqhelekanga ukuhamba ngesantya esingaguqukiyo kubomi bokwenyani. Endaweni yoko, bakholisa ukukhawulezisa kunye nokuncipha njengoko beqala kwaye bayeke ukuhamba. Ngokongeza iifreyimu ezininzi ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwentshukumo, oopopayi banokwenza isantya esithe kratya kunye nokuhla, okwenza ukuba oopopayi babonakale bendalo kwaye bakholeleke.

Umzekelo, ukuba ubufuna ukwenza upopayi wentshukumo yokumisa yebhola eqengqeleka emhlabeni, unokuthatha iifoto ezininzi zebhola kwindawo ezahlukeneyo xa iqala ukuqengqeleka, emva koko wonyuse kancinci inani leefoto ozithathayo njengoko isiya isanda. , kwaye ke unciphise inani leefoto kwakhona njengoko ifika ime.

7. IArc

The Arc umgaqo ubalulekile kupopayi kuba ubonakalisa imithetho yefiziksi kunye neziphumo zendalo zomxhuzulane. Xa into okanye umntu eshukuma, ulandela indlela yendalo engathanga tye kodwa egobileyo. Ngokudibanisa ii-arcs kuopopayi, oopopayi banokwenza oopopayi bajongeke ngokwendalo nangokwenyani.

Umzekelo wendlela yokusebenzisa ii-arcs kwi-animation kuxa umntu ehamba. Njengoko umntu ehambisa iingalo kunye nemilenze yakhe, balandela ii-arcs ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuthathela ingqalelo ii-arcs, oopopayi banokudala ubumnandi obungakumbi kunye noopopayi bendalo. Omnye umzekelo kuxa ibhola iphoswa, ilandela i-arc emoyeni ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kwayo. Ngokudibanisa ii-arcs zesibini kupopayi, oopopayi banokwenza intshukumo ibonakale imanzi kwaye iyindalo.

8.Inyathelo lesibini

Intshukumo yesibini ibhekisa kwingcamango yokuba izinto ezihambayo ziya kudala iintshukumo zesibini kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Zisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa okanye ukugxininisa isenzo esiphambili esenzeka kumboniso. Ukongeza iintshukumo zesibini kunokongeza ubunzulu ngakumbi kubalinganiswa kunye nezinto zakho.

Umzekelo, intshukumo echuliweyo yeenwele zomlinganiswa wakho njengoko behamba, okanye inkangeleko yobuso, okanye into yesibini esabelayo kweyokuqala. Nokuba imeko ithini na, esi senzo sesibini akufuneki sisuse kweso siphambili.

9. Ixesha kunye nezithuba

Ndicinga ukuba i-stop motion le yeyona ibalulekileyo. Ngokwenene inika intsingiselo kwintshukumo.

Ukusebenzisa lo mgaqo wopopayi, kufuneka siqwalasele imithetho yefiziksi nendlela esebenza ngayo kwindalo.

Isikhathi ibandakanya ubude bexesha into ekwisikrini, ngelixa izithuba ibandakanya ukubekwa kunye nentshukumo yento.

Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo luni lwentshukumo okanye into ofuna ukuyihambisa kufuneka uthathe ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bokunciphisa. Ukuba ususa into ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokucotha kakhulu xa uthelekisa nentshukumo yayo yendalo kwilizwe lokwenyani, oopopayi abayi kukholelwa.

Ukusebenzisa lo mgaqo kupopayi wokumisa, cinga kuqala ngesakhelo odubula ngaso. Ukuba udubula kwenye okanye ezimbini, uya kudubula kwi-12 okanye 24 izakhelo ngokulandelelanayo.

Okulandelayo, vala ulandelelwano lwakho lopopayi kwangaphambili. Umzekelo, ukuba unebhola eqengqelekayo kwaye ubude bokudubula yimizuzwana eyi-3.5, phinda-phinda ixesha lokudutyulwa ngefreyimu yakho, umzekelo 12 izakhelo.

Ke ngoku uyazi ukuba kule shot uyakudinga malunga 42 imifanekiso (3.5 x 12).

Ukuba ufuna ukulinganisa umgama into ekufuneka ihambe kukudubula. Masithi yi-30 cm kwaye wahlule umgama ngenani lezakhelo. Ngoko kumzekelo wethu, 30/42 = 0.7 mm ngesakhelo ngasinye.

Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo isixa esifanelekileyo sokunciphisa. Ngoko ke ayizukuba yi-0.7 mm kwisakhelo ngasinye.

10.Ubaxo

Lo mgaqo usetyenziselwa ukwenza isiphumo esimangalisayo nesinempembelelo kwimifanekiso eshukumayo. Oopopayi basebenzisa ubaxo ukwenza iintshukumo kunye nentetha enkulu kunobomi, okukhokelela kwisiphumo esiguqukayo ngakumbi.

Ngelixa oopopayi kufuneka bajonge ngokwendalo, kufuneka zibaxo kancinci ukuze basebenze. Oku kuthetha ukuba iintshukumo kufuneka zibe nkulu kancinane kunobomi benene, zidale isiphumo esiguqukayo ngakumbi.

Ubaxo ngumgaqo onokusetyenziswa ukuba nefuthe elikhulu kuopopayi. Ngokuyibaxa imiba ethile yopopayi, oopopayi bayakwazi ukwenza amava aguqukayo kwaye abandakanyeke ngakumbi kubaphulaphuli.

11. Umzobo oqinileyo

Umzobo oqinileyo ngomnye umgaqo ophambili ekufuneka oopopayi bawuqwalasele. Lo mgaqo umalunga nendlela izinto kunye nabalinganiswa abazotywa ngayo kwimilinganiselo emithathu. Ngokunika ingqwalasela kwimiba yenyama yopopayi, oopopayi bayakwazi ukwenza uphiliso olufana nobomi kunye nolubandakanyayo.

12. Isibheno

Isibheno ngomnye umgaqo onokusetyenziswa ukuba nesiphumo esihle kuphiliso. Lo mgaqo umalunga nendlela abalinganiswa kunye nezinto ezizotywa ngayo ukuze zibe nomtsalane kubaphulaphuli. Ngokunika ingqwalasela kwindlela abalinganiswa abazotywa ngayo okanye abenziwe ngayo, oopopayi bayakwazi ukwenza oopopayi ababandakanyayo nabaguqukayo.

UAlan Becker

Masithethe ngo-Alan Becker, umboniso wopopayi waseMelika kunye nobuntu bukaYouTube owaziwa ngokudala iAnimator vs. Uthotho lweAnimation. Ndicinga ukuba uneyona ngcaciso ilungileyo nebanzi malunga nemigaqo ye-12 yopopayi, ke jonga le!

Uziqhelanisa njani nezimiselo ezili-12 zoopopayi?

Ngoku, ukuze usebenzise le migaqo, kufuneka uqale ngokuyifunda. Kukho iitoni zezibonelelo ezinokuthi zifundise i-ins kunye nokuphuma komgaqo ngamnye, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqonda indlela abasebenza ngayo kunye. Umgaqo ngamnye udlala indima ekwenzeni oopopayi bakho bahambe ngaphandle komthungo.

Enye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokuziqhelanisa yileyo idumileyo: ibhola eqakathisayo. Inalo phantse yonke into. Squash kwaye wolule, xa ibhola iphantse ibetheka emhlabeni. "Iyacotha kwaye icotha", xa ibhola iqala. Ihamba kwi-arc kwaye ungazama zonke iintlobo zamaxesha ahlukeneyo.

Wakuba uyiqonda kakuhle imigaqo, lixesha lokuba uqalise ukuyisebenzisa kumsebenzi wakho. Kulapho olona lonwabo luqala khona! Qala ukuzama iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye ubone ukuba ungayisebenzisa njani imigaqo ukukhulisa oopopayi bakho. Mhlawumbi zama ukongeza i-squash kwaye wolule kubalinganiswa bakho, okanye udlale ngexesha kunye nesithuba ukwenza imvakalelo yobunzima kunye nomfutho.

Kodwa nantsi into. Awunako ukuthembela kwimigaqo yodwa. Kufuneka ube nobuchule obuthile kunye nokucinga kwakhona! Sebenzisa imigaqo njengesiseko, kodwa ungoyiki ukuphula imithetho kwaye uzame into entsha. Yiloo ndlela oya kuyenza ngayo i-animation yakho ibonakale.

Ziqhelise imigaqo eli-12 yopopayi ngokuyifunda, ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye emva koko uyaphule. Kufana nokupheka ukutya okumnandi, kodwa ngabalinganiswa bakho kunye neefreyimu endaweni yezithako kunye neziqholo.

isiphelo

Ke unayo, imigaqo eli-12 yopopayi esetyenziswe yiDisney kunye nezinye izitudiyo ezininzi ukwenza abona balinganiswa bakhumbulekayo kunye nemiboniso kwimbali yoopopayi.

Ngoku uyazi ezi zinto, unokuzisebenzisa ukwenza owakho oopopayi bafane nobomi kwaye bakholeleke.

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.