Iimodeli zemakrofoni: Iindidi zeMibhobho yokuRekhodwa kweVidiyo

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Julayi 10, 2022

Xa udubula yokuzonwabisa, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ngumsindo. Yiloo nto abaphulaphuli bakho abaya kunikela ingqalelo kuyo, emva kwayo yonke loo nto. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuyilungisa.

Kukho iindidi ezininzi zeemakrofoni onokuzisebenzisa ukuphucula umgangatho wevidiyo yakho. Esi sikhokelo siya kugubungela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemakrofoni zekhamera yakho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.

Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemakrofoni kwaye zisetyenziswa njani?

Iimics ezinamandla

Iimics ezinamandla zifana nespotlight - ziyachola Isandi kwicala abalathe ngalo, kwaye kancinci ukuya nakweliphi na icala, kodwa hayi emva kwabo. Zilungile kwimithombo ekhwazayo, kwaye zihlala zilelona xabiso liphantsi lomsebenzi westudio.

Iifowuni zeCondenser

Ukuba ujonge imics yestudio ekumgangatho ophezulu yeepodcasts okanye ilizwi ngaphaya sebenza, uya kufuna ukujonga i-condenser mics. Axabisa ngakumbi kunemakrofoni aguqukayo, kodwa azisa ushicilelo olucacileyo lomsindo. Ngaphezu koko, beza neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthatha umkhombandlela, njenge-unidirectional, i-omnidirectional, kunye ne-bidirectional.

Imakrofoni yeLavalier/Lapel

I-Lavalier mics lukhetho olugqibeleleyo kubenzi befilimu. Ziimics ezincinci zecondenser onokuthi uzincamathele kwitalente yesikrini, kwaye zisebenza ngaphandle kwamacingo. I umgangatho wesandi ayifezekanga, kodwa ilungile kwiifilimu ezimfutshane, udliwano-ndlebe, okanye iivlogs.

Umpu Mics

I-shotgun mics zezona mics zihambayo zabenzi befilimu. Ziza kwiipatheni ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha, kwaye zinokuxhonywa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, bahambisa iaudio ekumgangatho ophezulu ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho wesandi.

Ke, ujonge imakrofoni efanelekileyo yeprojekthi yakho? Nalu uluhlu olukhawulezayo lweentlobo ezine ezidumileyo:

• I-mics enamandla-ilungile kwimithombo evakalayo kwaye ihlala ilona khetho liphantsi kakhulu lomsebenzi westudiyo.
• Imakrofoni yeCondenser-ixabiso elingaphezulu kunemakrofoni eguquguqukayo, kodwa zihambisa ushicilelo olucacileyo lomsindo kwaye luza neepateni ezahlukeneyo zokuthatha umkhombandlela.
• I-Lavalier mics-i-mics encinci ye-condenser onokuthi uyifake kwitalente yesikrini, kwaye isebenza ngaphandle kwamacingo. Ifanelekile kwiifilimu ezimfutshane, udliwano-ndlebe, okanye iivlogs.
• I-shotgun mics - iza kwiipatheni ezahlukeneyo zokuthatha, kwaye zinokuxhonywa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ihambisa iaudio ekumgangatho ophezulu ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho wesandi.

Ngoko, nantso! Ngoku uyazazi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemakrofoni kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa. Ke, phuma apho kwaye uqale ukurekhoda!

Isikhokelo sokuKhetha imakrofoni eLungileyo kwiMveliso yeVidiyo

Yintoni uMbhobho?

I-microphone sisixhobo esiguqula amaza esandi abe yimiqondiso yombane. Kufana ne-wizard encinci encinci ethatha isandi emlonyeni wakho kwaye ijike ibe yinto enokuqondwa yikhompyuter yakho.

Kutheni Ndidinga imakrofoni?

Ukuba urekhoda ividiyo, udinga imakrofoni ukuze ubambe isandi. Ngaphandle komnye, ividiyo yakho iya kuthi cwaka kwaye ayonwabisi kangako. Kwaye, ukuba urekhoda kwindawo enengxolo, imakrofoni inokunceda ukucoca ingxolo yangasemva ukuze ababukeli bakho bayive into oyithethayo.

Loluphi uhlobo lwemakrofoni endiyifunayo?

Kuxhomekeke kwinto oyirekhodayo. Umzekelo, ukuba urekhoda i-podcast, uya kufuna uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwemakrofoni kunokuba urekhoda isiganeko esiphilayo. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda ukhethe umboko ochanekileyo:

• Sondela kangangoko kumthombo. Ukuba ukude kakhulu, uya kufumana izandi ezingafunwayo.
• Yazi ipateni yokufowuna yemakrofoni. Le yimilo yendawo ekwazi ukuva kwaye ingayiva.
• Qwalasela iimfuno zakho, umxholo, kunye nomba ofanelekileyo wefomu.

Ukuqonda iiMikrofoni ezakhelwe ngaphakathi

Ziziphi iiMikrofoni ezakhelwe ngaphakathi?

Imakrofoni eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ziimakrofoni eziza nekhamera yakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayingowona mgangatho ubalaseleyo, kodwa kulungile! Kungenxa yokuba bahlala bekude kakhulu kumthombo wesandi, ngoko bathatha ingxolo eninzi kunye ne-echoes kwigumbi.

Kutheni iimakrofoni ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zingengowona mgangatho ulungileyo?

Xa i-mic ikude nomthombo, ithatha yonke into phakathi kwezi zibini. Ke endaweni yamazwi acocekileyo, acacileyo, unokuweva amazwi angcwatywe kwingxolo okanye amazwi aphuma kwigumbi xa urekhoda. Yiyo loo nto ii-mics ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zingengowona mgangatho ubalaseleyo.

Iingcebiso zokuPhucula uMgangatho weeMikrofoni ezakhelwe ngaphakathi

Ukuba ubambekile ngemakrofoni eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ukuphucula umgangatho:

• Sondeza imakrofoni kumthombo wesandi.
• Sebenzisa isikrini somoya esinogwebu ukunciphisa ingxolo yomoya.
• Sebenzisa isihluzo sepop ukunciphisa iziqhushumbisi.
• Sebenzisa indawo yokothuka ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela.
• Sebenzisa imakrofoni eyalathiso ukugxila kumthombo wesandi.
• Sebenzisa isango lengxolo ukunciphisa ingxolo yangasemva.
• Sebenzisa icompressor ukukhulula isandi.
• Sebenzisa isithinteli ukunqanda ukugqwetheka.

I-Mic ephathwayo ephathwayo

Yintoni?

Uyazazi ezo mics uzibona kwiikonsathi, okanye ezandleni zentatheli yasendle? Ezo zibizwa ngokuba zii-mics eziphathwayo, okanye ii-mics stick. Ziyaphatheka, zihlala ixesha elide kwaye ziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokurhabaxa kwiindawo ngeendawo.

Apho Uyakuyibona khona

Uyakubona le mics kuzo zonke iintlobo zeendawo. Ukuba ufuna loo mbonakalo yeendaba, vele ubeke enye ezandleni zetalente kwaye bam! Bayintatheli kwindawo. Abanolwazi bayathanda ukuzisebenzisa kudliwano-ndlebe lwasesitalatweni, ukuze bafumane izimvo zokwenyani zabantu ngemveliso. Uya kubabona kumanqanaba, njengeminyhadala yembasa okanye imiboniso ehlekisayo.

Olunye Usetyenziso

Imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla nayo ilungile:

• Ukuqokelelwa kweziphumo zomsindo
• Ukugqithiswa kwelizwi
• Ukuzifihla ngaphandle kwesakhelo somsindo omkhulu

Kodwa awuyi kubabona kwiiseti zeendaba zangaphakathi okanye kudliwanondlebe lokuhlala phantsi, apho i-mic kufuneka ingabonakali.

Okukwintsusa

Iimakrofoni eziphathwayo zilungile ukufumana inkangeleko yeendaba, ukubamba izimvo zokwenyani kulwazi, okanye ukongeza ubunyani kumdlalo weqonga. Musa nje ukuzisebenzisa kudliwanondlebe apho ufuna ukuba imakrofoni ihlale ingabonakali.

Imakrofoni encinci enokuthi ibekhona

Yintoni iMakrofoni yeLavalier?

I-lavalier mic yimakrofoni encinci edla ngokukrwelelwa kwihempe, ibhatyi, okanye iqhina. Incinci kakhulu kangangokuba ihlala ingaqatshelwa, yiyo loo nto iyintandokazi yeehange zeendaba kunye nodliwano-ndlebe. Iza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya emnyama, emhlophe, beige, kunye nemdaka, ukuze ufumane enye ehambelana nesinxibo sakho.

Ukusebenzisa iLavalier Mic ngaphandle

Xa usebenzisa i-lavalier mic ngaphandle, kuya kufuneka wongeze iscreen somoya ukunciphisa ingxolo yomoya. Oku kuyakwandisa ubungakanani bemakrofoni, kodwa kufanelekile kumgangatho ongcono wesandi. Unokuqhoboshela imakrofoni phantsi kwempahla ebhityileyo njengehempe okanye iblawuzi enomtya we tape yegafa. Oku kusebenza njenge-windscreen yethutyana, kwaye okoko nje kungekho mibala mininzi yempahla phezu kombhobho, kufuneka ivakale ilungile. Qiniseka nje ukuba ujonge i-rustles yeempahla ngaphambi nangexesha lokurekhoda.

Iqhinga leLavalier

Nali iqhinga elicocekileyo: sebenzisa umzimba wesifundo njengekhaka ukuvala nokuba ngumoya okanye ingxolo yangasemva. Ngale ndlela, umoya okanye izandi eziphazamisayo ziya kuba ngasemva kwetalente, kwaye uya kufumana isandi esicacileyo nomsebenzi omncinci wokuhlela.

Ingcebiso enye yokuGqibela

Gcina iliso kwikliphu yemakrofoni! Ezi zinto zidla ngokulahleka ngokukhawuleza kuneselfowuni yakho okanye isilawuli kude seTV, kwaye zibalulekile ukuba imakrofoni isebenze. Ngaphezu koko, awukwazi nje ukuthenga into entsha evenkileni.

Yintoni iShotgun Microphone?

Ingaba ijongeka kanjani?

I-shotgun mics zinde kwaye zi-cylindrical, njengetyhubhu yentlama yamazinyo eyoluliweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo bahlala phezu kwe-c-stand, i-boom pole, kunye nesibambi se-boom pole, silungele ukurekhoda nasiphi na isandi esiza endleleni yabo.

Yenza ntoni?

I-shotgun mics zihamba phambili, oku kuthetha ukuba zithatha isandi ukusuka ngaphambili kwaye ziyala isandi ukusuka emacaleni nasemva. Oku kubenza bakhulu ekubambeni isandi esicacileyo ngaphandle kwengxolo yangasemva. Kwaye, baphumile kwisakhelo, ke abayi kubaphazamisa ababukeli njenge-lav mic.

Kufuneka Ndisebenzise Nini I-Shotgun Mic?

Iimakrofoni zeShotgun zifanelekile:

• Ukwenza iifilimu ezizimeleyo
• Izitudiyo zevidiyo
• Iividiyo zamaxwebhu kunye neenkampani
• On-the-fly udliwano-ndlebe
• Ukwenza i-blog

Zeziphi ezona Shotgun Mics zibalaseleyo?

Ukuba ujonge ezona zibalaseleyo, jonga le mipu yompu:

• Ukhwele i-NTG3
• Ukhwele i-NTG2
• Sennheiser MKE600
• Sennheiser ME66/K6P
• Rode VideoMic Pro kwi-Microphone ekwibhodi

Yintoni iParabolic Mic?

Yintoni

I-Parabolic mics ifana ne-laser ye-microphone yehlabathi. Zizitya ezikhulu ezinemakrofoni ebekwe kwindawo ekugxilwe kuyo, njengesitya sesathelayithi. Oku kubavumela ukuba bachole isandi ukusuka kude, njengebala lebhola elikude!

Isetyenziselwa ntoni

Iimics zeParabolic zilungile:

• Ukuphakamisa amazwi, ingxolo yezilwanyana, kunye nezinye izandi ezisuka kude
• Ukubamba iqela lebhola ekhatywayo
• Ukurekhoda izandi zendalo
• Ukuhlolwa
• Inyani yomsindo weTV

Yintoni Ayilunganga

Iimics zeParabolic azinazo ezona frikhwensi zisezantsi kwaye ukucaca kunokuba nzima ukufezekisa ngaphandle kokujolisa ngononophelo. Ke ungalindeli ukuyisebenzisela ukucofa incoko yababini okanye i-voice-overs.

isiphelo

Ukuqukumbela, xa kuziwa ekukhetheni imakrofoni elungileyo yekhamera yakho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba uyisebenzisela ntoni. Nokuba ungumdlali wefilimu, i-vlogger, okanye nje umntu othanda ukuzonwabisa, kukho iintlobo ezine eziphambili zemakrofoni ekufuneka uziqwalasele: i-dynamic, i-condenser, i-lavalier/lapel, kunye ne-shotgun mics. Uhlobo ngalunye lunamandla kunye nobuthathaka balo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye ufumane leyo ihambelana neemfuno zakho. Kwaye ungalibali, UKUQEQESHA UYENZA IGQIBELELE – ke ungoyiki ukuphuma uye uqalise ukurekhoda!

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.