Isebenza Njani Ikhamera Engenasipili? Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sabaQalayo

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Julayi 9, 2022

Iikhamera ezingenazipili zahluke kakhulu kwiikhamera zeDSLR zemveli. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa isibuko ukubonakalisa ukukhanya ukusuka kwi-lens ukuya kwi-optical viewfinder, basebenzisa i-digital sensor ukuze babambe umfanekiso, othi emva koko uboniswe kwi-electronic viewfinder (EVF) okanye isikrini se-LCD.

Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuchaza indlela iikhamera ezingenazipili ezisebenza ngayo kwaye kutheni zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabafoti.

Yintoni eyenza ukuba iikhamera zeMirror zikhetheke kangaka?

intshayelelo

Iikhamera ezingenazipili ngabantwana abatsha kwibhloko, kwaye bathatha ilizwe lokufota ngoqhwithela. Zixinene, zikhaphukhaphu, kwaye zipakishwe ngeempawu ezizenza zigqibelele kubo bobabini abafoti abafundayo kunye nabachwepheshile. Kweli candelo, siza kujonga ngakumbi ukuba yintoni eyenza iikhamera ezingenazipili zibe zizodwa.

Isebenza Njani Ikhamera Engenasipili?

Iikhamera ezingenasipili zisebenza ngokwahlukileyo kwii-DSLRs. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa isibuko ukubonakalisa ukukhanya kwi-viewfinder, iikhamera ezingenasipili zisebenzisa i-sensor ye-digital image ukuze ibambe umfanekiso. Umfanekiso uboniswa kwi-electronic viewfinder okanye kwiscreen seLCD ngasemva kwekhamera. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokubona kanye oko ukufotayo phambi kokuba uthathe umfanekiso, oluncedo olukhulu.

IiLensi eziTshintshwayo kunye nobukhulu obuQiniselekileyo

Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zeekhamera ezingenazipili bubukhulu bazo kunye nobunzima. Zincinci kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kune-DSLRs, nto leyo ezenza zilungele ukuhamba kunye nokufota esitratweni. Ngaphandle kobukhulu babo buncinci, basabonelela ngeelensi ezitshintshanayo, okuthetha ukuba ungazicima iilensi ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zakho zokudubula.

Ukuqiniswa koMfanekiso kunye nokuThula okuThulileyo

Iikhamera ezingenasipili nazo zibonelela ngokuzinzisa umfanekiso, okunceda ukunciphisa ukushukuma kwekhamera kunye nokuvelisa imifanekiso ebukhali. Bakwanemowudi yokudubula ethe cwaka, elungele ukudubula kwindawo ezolileyo njengemitshato okanye ukufota izilwanyana zasendle.

I-Autofocus System kunye neendlela zokudubula

Iikhamera ezingenazipili zinenkqubo ye-autofocus edibeneyo edibanisa ukubonwa kwesigaba kunye neendawo zokujonga umahluko. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokugxila ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo kwisifundo sakho, nakwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi. Bakwanikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokudubula, kubandakanywa ulawulo lwezandla, ukuguquguquka kokudala, kunye nokurekhoda kwevidiyo.

Uqhagamshelo lwe-Wi-Fi kunye ne-App ye-smartphone

Enye inzuzo yeekhamera ezingenazipili kukunxibelelana kwe-Wi-Fi, ekuvumela ukuba uthumele imifanekiso ngaphandle kwamacingo kwikhompyuter yakho okanye kwi-smartphone. Iikhamera ezininzi ezingenazipili nazo ziza ne-smartphone app ekuvumela ukuba uhlele imifanekiso yakho kwaye wabelane ngayo kumajelo asekuhlaleni.

Ubume be-RAW kunye noMgangatho woMfanekiso

Iikhamera zeMirrorless zibonelela ngefomathi ye-RAW, ebamba idatha eninzi kuneJPEG kwaye ivumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwi-post-processing. Bakwanikezela ngomgangatho ogqwesileyo womfanekiso, naphantsi kweemeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, enkosi kwi-sensors zabo zedijithali.

isiphelo

Iikhamera ezingenazipili zikamva lokufota. Banikezela ngobungakanani obubambeneyo, iilensi ezinokutshintshatshintshana, ukuzinzisa umfanekiso, ukudubula okuthe cwaka, ugqabhuko-dubulo olukhawulezayo, uqhagamshelo lwe-Wi-Fi, kunye nomgangatho obalaseleyo wemifanekiso. Nokuba ungumfoti oqeqeshiweyo okanye ungumdlali weqonga, ikhamera engenasipili lukhetho oluhle kwikhamera yakho elandelayo.

Yintoni ukujongana neeCamera eziMirrorless?

Ukuqonda iSiseko seMirrorless Cameras

Ke, uvile malunga neekhamera ezingenazipili kwaye uyazibuza ukuba ingaba yintoni le ngxabano. Ewe, mandikucazulule. Ngamafutshane, ikhamera engenasipili luhlobo lwekhamera engenasipili ngaphakathi kumzimba wekhamera. Endaweni yoko, isebenzisa inzwa yedijithali ukubamba umfanekiso.

Nazi ezinye iiyantlukwano eziphambili phakathi kweekhamera ezingenazipili kunye nee-DSLRs:

• Ii-DSLRs zisebenzisa i-reflex mirror ukubonisa ukukhanya kwi-optical viewfinder, ngelixa iikhamera ezingenazipili zisebenzisa i-electronic viewfinder (EVF) ukubonisa indawo ngedijithali.
• Iikhamera ezingenazipili zincinci kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kune-DSLRs kuba ziphelisa imfuno yesipili kunye ne-optical viewfinder.
• Iikhamera ezingenazipili zihlala zinolawulo oluncinci lwenyama kunye namaqhosha kune-DSLRs, kodwa ziyazenzela ngeemenyu ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye nezikrini zokuchukumisa.

IiCamera ezingenazipili ziyithatha njani imifanekiso

Ngoku, makhe sithethe ngendlela iikhamera ezingenazipili eziyibamba ngayo imifanekiso. Xa ucofa iqhosha lokuvala kwikhamera engenazipili, isivalo siyavuleka kwaye isivamvo sedijithali sibonakale ekukhanyeni. Ikhamera emva koko ithatha umfanekiso kwaye ibonise kwisikrini se-LCD okanye i-EVF.

Nazi ezinye iingenelo zokusebenzisa ikhamera engenasipili:

• Iikhamera ezingenazipili ziyakwazi ukudubula zithe cwaka kuba akukho sipili sokuphehla phezulu nasezantsi.
• Iikhamera ezingenasipili zingabonisa ukuvezwa kunye nobunzulu bentsimi ngexesha langempela kwi-EVF okanye i-LCD kwesikrini, okwenza kube lula ukulungisa izicwangciso kunye nokufumana ukudubula okugqibeleleyo.
• Iikhamera ezingenazipili zinokusebenzisa uluhlu olubanzi lweelensi kuba azinayo ibhokisi yesipili ethatha indawo kumzimba wekhamera.

Kutheni abafoti bathanda iikhamera ezingenamirror

Iikhamera ezingenazipili ziye zanda kakhulu phakathi kweefoto kuba zibonelela ngenani leenzuzo ngaphezulu kwee-DSLRs. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuba abafoti bathande iikhamera ezingenazipili:

• Iikhamera ezingenazipili zincinci kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kune-DSLRs, ezenza kube lula ukuzithwala kunye nokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
• Iikhamera ezingenasipili zibonelela nge-autofocus ekhawulezayo kunye nokulandela umkhondo ongcono kuba zisebenzisa i-autofocus ye-sensor phase.
• Iikhamera ezingenazipili zinokudubula ngesantya esikhawulezayo sefreyimu kuba azinaso isipili sokuphehla phezulu nasezantsi phakathi kokudubula.
• Iikhamera ezingenazipili zikulungele ukudubula ividiyo kuba zibonelela ngokudubula okuthe cwaka kunye nokuvezwa kwexesha lokwenyani kunye nobunzulu bomboniso wentsimi.

Ngoko, nantso unayo. Iikhamera ezingenazipili zisenokuba ziye zasisusa isipili kunye nesixhobo sokujonga amehlo, kodwa ziye zavula ihlabathi elitsha lokufota. Nokuba ungumfoti oqeqeshiweyo okanye usaqala nje, ikhamera engenasipili inokuba yile nto uyidingayo ukuze ufote imifanekiso emangalisayo kunye neendawo ezintle zomhlaba.

I-Evolution yeeCamera ezingenazipili

Ukuzalwa kweeKhamera ezingenazipili

Iikhamera zeMirrorless ziye zahamba ixesha elide ukususela ngo-2004. Ikhamera yokuqala engenazibuko yayiyi-Epson R-D1, eyabhengezwa ngo-2004. Yayiyikhamera yedijithali eyayisebenzisa i-Leica M-mount lens kwaye ine-6.1-megapixel sensor. Ikhamera yayikhethekile kuba yayingenasipili esibonisa ukukhanya kwisixhobo sokujonga ukukhanya. Kunoko, yasebenzisa i-electronic viewfinder (EVF) ukubonisa umfanekiso.

Umgama weFlange

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeekhamera ezingenazipili kukukwazi kwabo ukusebenzisa uluhlu olubanzi lweelensi. Ngokungafaniyo nee-DSLRs, ezinesipili esihlala phakathi kwe-lens kunye ne-sensor, iikhamera ezingenasipili zinomgama omfutshane we-flange. Oku kuthetha ukuba iilensi zinokufakwa kufutshane nenzwa, zivumela iilensi ezincinci kunye nezilula.

Inkqubela Eqhubekayo

Ukusukela oko kwakhutshwa i-Epson R-D1, iikhamera ezingenazipili ziye zaqhubeka nokuvela. Ngo-2008, i-Panasonic yabhengeza ikhamera yokuqala engenazipili ene-micro-four-thirds sensor, eyinzwa encinci kune-APS-C sensor efunyenwe kwii-DSLR ezininzi. Oku kuvumele iikhamera ezincinci kunye nezikhaphukhaphu kunye neelensi.

Ngo-2010, uSony wabhengeza ikhamera yokuqala engenazipili ene-APS-C sensor, i-NEX-3. Le khamera yayitshintshile umdlalo kuba ibonelela ngekhwalithi yomfanekiso efana ne-DSLR kwiphakheji encinci kakhulu.

Ngo-2018, uCanon kunye noNikon ekugqibeleni bangena kwimakethi yekhamera engenasipili kunye neekhamera zabo ze-EOS R kunye ne-Z-series, ngokulandelanayo. Eli yaba linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwizigebenga ezimbini zeekhamera, njengoko ngaphambili bezivelise ii-DSLRs kuphela.

Ikamva leeCamera ezingenazipili

Iikhamera ezingenazipili ziyaqhubeka nokuphucula, kunye nenkqubela phambili kwi-autofocus, ukuzinza kwemifanekiso, kunye nobuchule bevidiyo. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuvela, kusenokwenzeka ukuba iikhamera ezingenazipili ziya kudume ngakumbi, zigqithise ii-DSLR kungekudala.

Ukuqukumbela, imbali yeekhamera ezingenazipili imfutshane, kodwa impembelelo yazo kwishishini lokufota ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukususela kwikhamera yokuqala engenazipili ngo-2004 ukuya kwiimodeli zamva nje ezivela kwiCanon, i-Nikon, kunye ne-Sony, iikhamera ezingenasipili ziye zahamba ngendlela ende ngexesha elifutshane.

IiCamera ezingenazipili ziyithatha njani imifanekiso: Ukukroba ngaphakathi

Izinto eziSiseko: I-Mirrorless vs DSLR Cameras

Iikhamera ezingenasipili zisebenza ngokwahlukileyo kwiikhamera ze-DSLR, ezisebenzisa isibuko ukubonisa ukukhanya kwi-optical viewfinder. Endaweni yoko, iikhamera ezingenazipili zisebenzisa i-electronic viewfinder okanye isikrini ukubonisa umfanekiso wedijithali wento ebonwa yikhamera. Oku kuphelisa imfuneko yesipili sokugxumeka ukukhanya kwi-sensor, ukwenza iikhamera ezingenazipili zibe lula kuyilo.

Isivamvo kunye neShutter

Xa uthatha ifoto ngekhamera engenasipili, ukukhanya kudlula kwilensi kwaye kubethe isivamvo sekhamera ngokuthe ngqo. Isivamvo emva koko senza umfanekiso, kwaye i-shutter yekhamera ivula kwaye iveze inzwa ekukhanyeni ixesha elimiselweyo. Le nkqubo iyafana nendlela ikhamera ye-DSLR esebenza ngayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sesibuko sokubonakalisa ukukhanya.

IiLensi eziTshintshwayo

Enye yeengenelo zeekhamera ezingenazipili kukukwazi kwazo ukusebenzisa iilensi ezitshintshanayo. Abafoti banokutshintsha iilensi ukuze bafezekise ubude obahlukeneyo kunye neziphumo, njengee-DSLRs. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iikhamera ezingenazipili azinasipili, iilensi ezisetyenziswa kunye nazo zincinci kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kunezo zisetyenziswa ngee-DSLRs.

Ukujolisa kunye noKubeka isakhelo

Iikhamera ezingenazipili zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokujolisa kunye nokuqulunqa umfanekiso. Ezinye iimodeli zisebenzisa isigaba sokufumanisa i-autofocus, efana ne-autofocus esetyenziswa kwi-DSLRs. Abanye basebenzisa i-autofocus yokubona umahluko, ehlala icotha kodwa ichaneke ngakumbi. Xa belungisa umfanekiso, abafoti banokusebenzisa i-electronic viewfinder yekhamera okanye isikrini esingasemva ekhamera.

I-Electronic Viewfinder

I-electronic viewfinder (EVF) yinxalenye ephambili yeekhamera ezingenazipili. Ibonisa umfanekiso wedijithali wento ebonwa yikhamera, ivumela abafoti ukuba babone kwangaphambili ukuvezwa kunye nolunye useto ngaphambi kokuthatha ifoto. Abanye abafoti bakhetha i-EVF kwimboniselo ye-optical viewfinder kuba ibonelela ngomboniso ochanekileyo womfanekiso wokugqibela.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiiCamera ezingenazipili

Iikhamera ezingenasipili zineenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwe-DSLRs, kubandakanya:

• Uyilo oluncinci kunye olulula
• Umsebenzi ozolileyo
• Ukudubuleka ngokukhawuleza
• I-autofocus echanekileyo ngakumbi kwezinye iimeko
• Ukukwazi ukujonga kwangaphambili ukuvezwa kunye nolunye useto kwi-EVF

Imizobo yeeCamera eziMirrorless

Ngelixa iikhamera ezingenazipili zineengenelo ezininzi, zikwanazo ezinye iingxaki, kubandakanya:

• Ubomi bebhetri bufutshane kune-DSLRs
• Ukukhetha iilensi ezilinganiselweyo xa kuthelekiswa nee-DSLRs
• I-autofocus ecothayo kwezinye iimeko
• Iindleko eziphezulu kwezinye iimodeli

Ukuqukumbela, iikhamera ezingenazipili zifota imifanekiso zisebenzisa isixhobo sokwenza umfanekiso-ngqondweni, isivalo esisivalayo ukuze sibonise ukukhanya, kunye nesixhobo se-elektroniki sokujonga okanye iscreen sokubonisa umfanekiso. Ngelixa benezithintelo ezithile xa kuthelekiswa nee-DSLRs, babonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwaye baya besanda kakhulu phakathi kwabafoti.

Ukubona kukukholelwa: Ubugqi be-Electronic Viewfinders (EVF)

Yintoni i-Electronic Viewfinder (EVF)?

I-electronic viewfinder (EVF) yi-LCD encinane okanye isikrini se-OLED esibonisa umfanekiso ophuma kwinzwa. Ngokungafaniyo neziboni-mehlo zemveli, ii-EVF zisebenzisa imiqondiso ye-elektroniki ukubonisa umfoti ukuba ikhamera ibonwa yintoni. Oku kuthetha ukuba okubonayo nge-EVF luphawu lwexesha lokwenyani lomdlalo owudubulayo.

Isebenza njani i-EVF?

Xa ukukhanya kungena kwilensi yekhamera engenasipili, irekhodwa ngokukhawuleza sisiva-nzwa emva koko icutshungulwe yisoftware yekhamera. Oku kukhuthaza i-EVF ukuba ibonise umbono ophilayo wendawo, onokuthi ulungelelanise ngokukhawuleza nangokulula ubunzulu, ukuvezwa, kunye nokugxila.

Ziziphi iingenelo zokusebenzisa i-EVF?

Ukusebenzisa i-EVF kuneengenelo ezininzi ngaphezulu kweziboni zemveli zamehlo, kubandakanya:

• Umboniso wexesha lokwenyani: Nge-EVF, unokubona kanye into ebonwa yikhamera ngexesha langempela, ikwenza kube lula ukuqamba izithonga zakho kwaye uhlengahlengise useto lwakho.
• Ukuvezwa okuchanekileyo: Kuba i-EVF ikubonisa umbono ophilayo wendawo, unokuhlengahlengisa useto lwakho lokuvezwa kwaye ubone iziphumo ngexesha lokwenyani, ikwenza kube lula ukufumana ukuvezwa okugqibeleleyo.
• Ugxininiso logqaliselo: Ii-EVF ezininzi zibonelela ngokugqalisela, nto leyo eqaqambisa iindawo zomfanekiso ekugxilwe kuzo, ikwenza kube lula ukufumana izithonga ezibukhali.
• I-WYSIWYG: Nge-EVF, into oyibonayo yile nto uyifumanayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokuzibona iziphumo zohlengahlengiso lwakho lwesetingi ngexesha lokwenyani, okwenza kube lula ukufumana umfanekiso owufunayo.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ekusebenziseni i-EVF?

Ngelixa ii-EVF zineengenelo ezininzi, kukwakho nezinye iingxaki zokuzisebenzisa, kubandakanya:

• Ubomi bebhetri: Ngenxa yokuba ii-EVFs zifuna amandla okusebenza, zinokukhupha ibhetri yekhamera yakho ngokukhawuleza kunesikhangeli sokujonga esiqhelekileyo.
• I-Lag: Ezinye ii-EVF zinokuba ne-lag encinci phakathi kwembono ephilayo kunye neyona ndawo, enokwenza kube nzima ukulandelela izifundo ezihambayo.
• Umgangatho womfanekiso: Ngelixa ii-EVFs zihambe indlela ende kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abanye abafoti basakhetha umgangatho womfanekiso kunye nokucaciswa kwesikhangeli sokubonwa kwemveli.

Ukulawula Ulawulo Lwekhamera Yakho Yemirror: IsiKhokelo esiBanzi

Ukuqalisa: Ukuqonda iziLawuli eziSisiseko

Ke, ekugqibeleni unezandla zakho kwikhamera entsha engenazipili kwaye ulungele ukuqala ukuthatha izithonga ezimangalisayo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba wenze oko, kufuneka uqonde iindlela ezisisiseko zokulawula ikhamera yakho. Nalu olunye lweendlela zolawulo ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi:

• Ukutshintsha kwamandla: Eli liqhosha elivula livale ikhamera yakho.
• Iqhosha lokuvala: Eli liqhosha olicinezelayo ukuthatha ifoto.
• Indlela yokucofa: Olu ludayalo olukuvumela ukuba utshintshe phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokudubula, ezinje ngemanuwali, indawo ephambili yokuvula, kunye nokubaluleka kwesivalo.
• Ukudayela imbuyekezo: Le fowuni ikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise ukubonakala kweefoto zakho.
• Umkhethi wendlela yokugxila: Olu tshintsho lukuvumela ukuba ukhethe phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokugxila, ezifana ne-autofocus enenqaku elinye kunye ne-autofocus eqhubekayo.

Ulawulo oluPhezulu: Ukuthatha iFoto yakho ukuya kwiNqanaba elilandelayo

Nje ukuba ulubambe kakuhle ulawulo olusisiseko lwekhamera yakho engenazipili, lixesha lokudlulela kulawulo oluphambili. Nalu olunye ulawulo onokulusebenzisa ukuthabatha ukufota kwakho ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo:

• Amaqhosha enziwe ngokwezifiso: Iikhamera ezininzi ezingenazipili ziza namaqhosha enziwe ngokwezifiso onokuwabela kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, njenge-ISO, ibhalansi emhlophe, okanye imowudi yokugxila.
• Izilawuli zesikrini sokuchukumisa: Ezinye iikhamera ezingenazipili ziza neziboniso zesikrini esichukumisayo onokuzisebenzisa ukunyenyisa useto, ugxile kwindawo ethile yesakhelo, okanye uthathe ifoto.
• Izilawuli ze-electronic viewfinder: Ukuba ikhamera yakho engenasipili iza ne-electronic viewfinder, ungasebenzisa ulawulo kwi-viewfinder ukulungisa izicwangciso, ezifana nokuvezwa kunye nokugxila.
• Ulawulo lwe-Wi-Fi kunye neBluetooth: Iikhamera ezininzi ezingenazipili ziza ne-Wi-Fi kunye noqhagamshelo lweBluetooth, ekuvumela ukuba uthumele iifoto ngaphandle kwamacingo kwi-smartphone okanye kwithebhulethi yakho, okanye ulawule ikhamera yakho ukude.

Iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga: Ukufumana okuninzi kuLawulo lweKhamera yakho

Ngoku ekubeni unolwazi olusisiseko kunye nolawulo oluphambili lwekhamera yakho engenazipili, lixesha lokuba uzisebenzise. Nanga amanye amacebiso kunye namaqhinga anokukunceda ufumane okuninzi kulawulo lwakho lwekhamera:

• Yenza ulawulo lwakho ngokwezifiso: Thatha ithuba lamaqhosha enziwe ngokwezifiso kwikhamera yakho ukwabela imisebenzi oyisebenzisa rhoqo, njenge-ISO okanye ibhalansi emhlophe.
• Sebenzisa isikrini esichukumisayo: Ukuba ikhamera yakho iza nesikrini esichukumisayo, sisebenzise ukulungisa useto ngokukhawuleza nalula.
• Linga ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokudubula: Musa ukoyika ukuzama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokudubula ukuze ubone oko kusebenza kakuhle kwisifundo sakho kunye nokusingqongileyo.
• Sebenzisa i-electronic viewfinder: Ukuba ikhamera yakho iza ne-electronic viewfinder, yisebenzise ukuze ufumane ingqiqo engcono yokuvezwa kunye nokugxila kukudubula kwakho.
• Qhagamshela kwi-smartphone yakho: Thatha ithuba lokuqhagamshelwa kwe-Wi-Fi kunye neBluetooth kwikhamera yakho ukudlulisa iifoto ngaphandle kwamacingo kwi-smartphone okanye kwithebhulethi yakho, okanye nokulawula ikhamera yakho ukude.

Ngezi ngcebiso kunye namaqhinga, uya kukwazi ukulawula iikhamera zakho ezingenazipili ngaphandle kwexesha kwaye uthathe ukufota kwakho ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo.

Iikhamera ezingenazipili vs DSLRs: Umboniso ogqibeleleyo

Ubukhulu kunye nobunzima

Xa kufikwa kubungakanani kunye nobunzima, iikhamera ezingenazipili zinenzuzo ecacileyo ngaphezulu kwe-DSLRs. Kuba iikhamera ezingenazipili zingenamatshini wesipili, zingenziwa zibe ncinci kwaye zibe khaphukhaphu. Oku kuzenza zithwaleke ngakumbi kwaye kube lula ukuzithwala, ngakumbi ukuba uhamba okanye uhamba. Kwelinye icala, ii-DSLRs zininzi kwaye zinzima, ezinokuba yingxaki ukuba usendleleni.

Quality Image

Zombini iikhamera ezingenazipili kunye nee-DSLRs zinokuvelisa imifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa indlela abayenza ngayo yahlukile. Ii-DSLRs zisebenzisa i-optical viewfinder, ebonisa ukukhanya ukusuka kwilensi ukuya kwiliso lakho. Oku kunokubonelela ngamava okudubula kwendalo kunye nokuntywila. Nangona kunjalo, iikhamera ezingenasipili zisebenzisa i-sensor yedijithali ukubamba ukukhanya kunye nokuthumela imboniso ephilayo yomfanekiso kwi-electronic viewfinder okanye isikrini se-LCD esingasemva. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokubona kakuhle ukuba umfanekiso wakho uya kujongeka njani ngaphambi kokuba uthathe umfanekiso, onokuba luncedo olukhulu kubaqalayo okanye abo bafuna ukulawula ngakumbi kwimifanekiso yabo.

Ukukhethwa kweLensi

Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo kwii-DSLRs kukukhethwa kwazo okubanzi kweelensi. Kuba ii-DSLRs bezikhona ixesha elide, kukho iilensi ezininzi ezifumanekayo kubo, kubandakanya iilensi zobuchwephesha bokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo, iikhamera ezingenazipili ziyabamba, kwaye abavelisi abaninzi ngoku bavelisa iilensi ngokukodwa kwiikhamera ezingenazipili. Ukongeza, kuba iikhamera ezingenazipili zingenamatshini wesipili, zinokusebenzisa iiadaptha ukufaka phantse nayiphi na ilensi, kubandakanya iilensi zeDSLR.

Battery Life

I-DSLR inenzuzo ecacileyo xa kufikwa kubomi bebhetri. Ekubeni bengathembeli kwiimboniselo ze-elektroniki okanye izikrini ze-LCD ezingasemva, zinokuhlala ixesha elide kwintlawulo enye. Iikhamera ezingenazipili, kwelinye icala, zikholisa ukuba nobomi obufutshane bebhetri, ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa i-electronic viewfinder okanye ividiyo yokudubula.

I-Autofocus

Zombini iikhamera ezingenazipili kunye nee-DSLRs zineenkqubo eziphambili ze-autofocus, kodwa iikhamera ezingenazipili zinenzuzo encinci. Kuba iikhamera ezingenazipili zisebenzisa i-sensor yedijithali ukubamba ukukhanya, zinokusebenzisa inzwa efanayo kwi-autofocus. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokugxila ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi. I-DSLRs, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sebenzisa i-sensor ye-autofocus eyahlukileyo, enokuthi ingachanekanga kangako kwiimeko ezithile.

Ukuqukumbela, zombini iikhamera ezingenazipili kunye nee-DSLRs zineengenelo kunye nokungalunganga kwazo. Ekugqibeleni yehla kukhetho lomntu kunye nento oceba ukuyisebenzisela ikhamera. Ukuba ubeka phambili ukuphatheka kunye nokujonga okuphilayo, ikhamera engenasipili inokuba yindlela yokuhamba. Ukuba ubeka phambili ubomi bebhetri kunye nokukhetha iilensi, i-DSLR inokuba lolona khetho lungcono.

Kutheni iiCamera ezingenazibuko ziTshintsho loMdlalo lwabafoti kunye nabenzi beeFilimu

Inkqubo yeLens eTshintshwayo

Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo kwiikhamera ezingenazipili yinkqubo yazo yelensi ezitshintshayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba abafoti kunye nabenzi befilimu banokutshintsha iilensi ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokufota abafuna ukulithatha. Ngeekhamera ezingenazipili, unokufikelela kuluhlu olubanzi lweelensi ezinokukunceda ufezekise umfanekiso ogqibeleleyo. Kwaye, kuba iikhamera ezingenazipili ziyidijithali, unokubona iziphumo zeelensi ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokwenyani ngemboniselo ye-elektroniki.

Ukuzola kwaye kuthe cwaka ngakumbi

Ekubeni iikhamera ezingenazipili zingenazo izivalo zoomatshini, zisebenza ngokuzolileyo kuneekhamera zemveli. Oku kubenza balungele abafoti kunye nabenzi befilimu abafuna ukuthatha imifanekiso okanye imifanekiso ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izifundo zabo. Ukungabikho kwesipili kuthetha ukuba kukho ukungcangcazela okuncinci xa uthatha ifoto, okukhokelela kwimifanekiso ebukhali.

Incinci kwaye iKhaphukhaphu

Iikhamera ezingenazipili zincinci kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kuneekhamera zemveli, nto leyo ezenza kube lula ukuzithwala. Oku kungenxa yokuba abanayo ibhokisi yesipili okanye iprism, ethatha indawo eninzi kwiikhamera zemveli. Oku kubenza balungele abafoti kunye nabenzi befilimu abafuna ukuhamba okanye ukuhamba rhoqo.

Ukufanekisa okuPhuculweyo kunye noLawulo lokuBheka

Iikhamera ezingenazipili zisebenzisa iimboniselo ze-elektroniki, okuthetha ukuba abafoti kunye nabenzi befilimu banokubona iziphumo zeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvezwa ngexesha langempela. Oku kubavumela ukuba bahlengahlengise iisetingi zabo kubhabho kwaye bafumane umfanekiso ogqibeleleyo. Ukongeza, iikhamera ezingenazipili ziphucule iinkqubo ze-autofocus kwaye zinokubamba iifreyimu ezininzi ngomzuzwana kuneekhamera zemveli.

isiphelo

Iikhamera ezingenazipili zitshintsha umdlalo kubafoti kunye nabenzi befilimu. Ngenkqubo yabo yelensi eguquguqukayo, ukusebenza okuthe cwaka, ubungakanani obuncinci, kunye nokuphuculwa komfanekiso kunye nolawulo lokuvezwa, banikezela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwiikhamera zemveli. Ukuba ukwimarike yekhamera entsha, ngokuqinisekileyo kufanelekile ukuqwalasela ukhetho olungenazipili.

Ngaba iikhamera zeMirrorless zonke iLanga kunye neRainbows?

Battery Life

Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu zeekhamera ezingenazipili bubomi babo obufutshane bebhetri xa kuthelekiswa nee-DSLRs. Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncinci kunye nomzimba okhanyayo, iikhamera ezingenazipili zinamandla alinganiselwe ebhetri, enokuba yingxaki kubafoti abafota ixesha elide. Kubalulekile ukuthwala iibhetri ezongezelelweyo okanye itshaja ephathekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba awuphoswa nakuphi na ukufota.

UKhetho lweLens olunyiniweyo

Enye i-drawback yeekhamera ezingenazipili kukukhetha iilensi ezilinganiselweyo. Ngelixa kukho iilensi ezininzi ezifumanekayo kwiikhamera ezingenazipili, ukhetho alunanzanga njengolo lwee-DSLRs. Oku kunokuba yingxaki kubafoti abafuna iilensi ezithile zomsebenzi wabo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuyatshintsha njengoko abavelisi beelensi ngakumbi besenza iilensi ngokukodwa kwiikhamera ezingenazipili.

Ukunqongophala kwe-Optical Viewfinder

Iikhamera ezingenazipili azinayo imboniselo yamehlo njenge DSLRs. Kunoko, basebenzisa i-electronic viewfinder (EVF) okanye iLCD yekhamera ukuze bajonge umfanekiso. Ngelixa ii-EVFs ziye zaphucuka ngokuhamba kweminyaka, abanye abafoti basakhetha i-Optical viewfinder ye-DSLR.

Indawo yeXabiso eliPhezulu

Iikhamera ezingenazipili zibiza kakhulu kune-DSLRs. Oku kungenxa yokungafani koyilo kunye neendleko zamalungu asetyenzisiweyo. Ngelixa kukho iinketho ezingabizi kakhulu ezikhoyo, zisenokungaxhotyiswanga ngeempawu eziphambili.

Abaqalayo Basenokungaziqondi iiNzuzo

Ngelixa iikhamera ezingenazipili zibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwee-DSLRs, abaqalayo banokungaziqondi izibonelelo. Basenokukhetha izixhobo zemveli kunye namanyathelo aphambili kuyilo lwekhamera yemveli. Ukongeza, abanye abafoti banokufumana i-ergonomics yeekhamera ezingenazipili zingathandeki.

Ukurekhodwa kwangaphakathi kunye nesantya sokuqhuma

Ngelixa iikhamera ezingenasipili ziphucule ukusebenza kwesenzo, ukurekhoda kwazo kwangaphakathi kunye nesantya sokuqhuma kusenokungabi kuhle njengeekhamera zemveli. Oku kunokuba yingxaki kubafoti abafuna ukufota ngesantya esiphezulu okanye abafuna ukurekhoda ividiyo ixesha elongeziweyo.

Ngokubanzi, iikhamera ezingenazipili zinemiqobo yazo, kodwa zikwabonelela ngezinto ezininzi eziluncedo. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali xa usenza isigqibo phakathi kwekhamera engenazipili kunye ne-DSLR.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke unayo- iikhamera ezingenazipili zisebenza ngokwahlukileyo kwii-DSLRs kuba azinaso isipili esibonisa ukukhanya kwisibonisi-mbono, kodwa zilungele abafoti abafundayo kunye neengcali ngokufanayo. Banikezela ngeempawu ezininzi ezintle kwaye zincinci kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kune-DSLRs, zibenza balungele ukuhamba kunye nokufota esitratweni. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa iilensi ezinokutshintsheka njenge-DSLR. Ke, ukuba ujonge ikhamera entsha, ungoyiki ukuzama imodeli engenasipili!

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.