I-Post-Production: Ukuvula iiMfihlo zeVidiyo kunye neFoto

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Juni 20, 2022

Kwifoto, imveliso yasemva ibhekisa kusetyenziso lwesoftware ukuguqula okanye ukuphucula ifoto emva kokuba ithathiwe.

Kwividiyo, iyafana kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuba endaweni yokuguqula okanye ukukhulisa ifoto enye, uyenza ngezininzi. Ke, ithetha ukuthini imveliso yasemva kwevidiyo? Makhe sijonge.

Ukuqalisa ngePost-Production

Ukulungisa Iifayile Zakho

Ividiyo ekrwada ithatha indawo yokugcina itoni, ngakumbi ukuba ikwizinga eliphezulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, qiniseka ukuba unendawo eyaneleyo yokugcina yonke. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka ukhethe ifomathi yokuhlela. Ividiyo ihlelwa kwifomati yefayile eyahlukileyo kunaleyo isetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kokugqibela, njengeMPEG. Oku kungenxa yokuba kuya kufuneka ufikelele kwimifanekiso ekrwada yenqanaba lokuhlela, elinokuba ngamakhulu eefayile ezisuka kumfanekiso wakho. Kamva, xa sele ulungele ukuthumela ngaphandle imveliso yokugqibela, ungayicinezela ibe yisayizi yefayile encinci.

Iindidi ezimbini zeekhowudi zefayile zezi:

• I-Intra-frame: yokuhlelwa. Yonke imifanekiso igcinwa kwaye ifikeleleke njengezakhelo ezizimeleyo, zilungele ukusika kunye nokudityaniswa. Iisayizi zefayile zikhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina iinkcukacha.
• I-Inter-frame: yokuhanjiswa. Imifanekiso ayigcinwanga yodwa, ngekhompyutha esebenzisa ulwazi olusuka kwizakhelo zangaphambili ukuqhubekekisa idatha yefayile. Iisayizi zeefayile zincinci kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuthuthwa okanye ukuthumela, zilungele ukulayishwa okanye ukubonisa ngokuphila.

Ukukhetha umhleli wakho wevidiyo

Ngoku kuya kufuneka ukhethe eyakho ukuhlela ividiyo isoftware. I-Adobe Premiere Pro yindawo entle yokuqalisa. Ekugqibeleni, yeyiphi isoftware oyikhethayo ikuwe, kodwa zonke zinezongezo zazo, iimpawu, kunye nojongano.

Ngubani oBandakanywe kwiVeliso yasemva?

Umqambi

• Umqambi unoxanduva lokudala amanqaku omculo wefilimu.
• Basebenza ngokusondeleyo nomlawuli ukuqinisekisa ukuba umculo uhambelana nethoni kunye novakalelo lwefilimu.
• Basebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule bokwenza isandi esifanelekileyo.

Amagcisa eeMpembelelo eziMbonwayo

• Amagcisa eempembelelo ezibonakalayo anoxanduva lokudala imizobo eshukumayo kunye neziphumo ezikhethekileyo zekhompyuter.
• Basebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zesoftware kunye nobuchule bokudala iziphumo ezinokwenyani nezikholisayo.
• Basebenza ngokusondeleyo nomlawuli ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo zihambelana nombono wefilimu.

Umhleli

• Umhleli unoxanduva lokuthatha ii-reels kwindawo yokudubula kunye nokusika kwinguqu egqityiweyo yefilimu.
• Basebenza ngokusondeleyo nomlawuli ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibali liyavakala kwaye ukuhlelwa kokugqibela kuhambelana nombono womlawuli.
• Bakwabambelela kwiibhodi zamabali kunye nomdlalo wesikrini owenziwe ngexesha lokuveliswa kwangaphambili.

Abaculi beFoley

• Amagcisa kaFoley anoxanduva lokudala iziphumo zesandi kunye nokurekhoda kwakhona imigca yabadlali.
• Banokufikelela kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemathiriyeli kwaye barekhode yonke into ukusuka kumanyathelo kunye neengubo ezirhwashazayo ukuya kwiinjini zeemoto kunye nezithonga zompu.
• Basebenza ngokusondeleyo nabaphathi be-ADR kunye nabahleli beengxoxo ukwenza isandi esivakalayo.

Izigaba eziThathu zokuDalwa kweVidiyo: Ukuveliswa kwangaphambili, ukuveliswa, kunye nokuveliswa kwePost

Imveliso yangaphambili

Esi sigaba sokucwangcisa - ixesha lokufumana yonke into ekulungele ukudubula. Nantsi into ebandakanyekayo:

• Script Script
• Ukubhalwa kwebali
• ULuhlu lweeShot
• Ukuqesha
• Ukugxotha
• Isinxibo kunye neNdalo yeMakeup
• Seta Isakhiwo
• Inkxaso-mali kunye ne-Inshurensi
• Ukuhlola indawo

Abantu ababandakanyekayo kwimveliso yangaphambili babandakanya abalawuli, ababhali, abavelisi, abadwebi bemiboniso bhanyabhanya, amagcisa ebhodi yamabali, ii-scouts zendawo, i-costume & ne-makeup designers, isethi abayili, amagcisa, kunye nabalawuli abadlalayo.

imveliso

Eli linqanaba lokudubula - ixesha lokufumana umfanekiso. Oku kuquka:

• U kucoca
• Ukurekhodwa kwesandi kwindawo
• Ukudubula kwakhona

Abantu ababandakanyekayo kwimveliso liqela elikhokelayo, iqela le-cinematography, Isandi Iqela, izixhobo zokubamba kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza, iimbaleki, isinxibo kunye neqela le-makeup, abadlali, kunye neqela le-stunt.

I-Post-Production

Eli linqanaba lokugqibela - ixesha lokuhlanganisa konke. Emva kokuveliswa kubandakanya:

• Ukuhlela
• Ukuhlela umbala
• Uyilo lweSandi
• Iimpawu Zobonakaliso
• umculo

Abantu ababandakanyekayo kwimveliso yasemva ngabahleli, abafaki bemibala, abayili besandi, Iziphumo ezibonakalayo amagcisa, kunye nabaqambi.

Ingaba ibandakanya ntoni emva kweMveliso?

Ukungenisa ngaphandle kunye nokuBackup

Uveliso lwasemva luqala ngokungenisa kunye nokuxhasa yonke imathiriyeli oyidulileyo. Eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wakho ukhuselekile kwaye ukhuselekile.

Ukukhetha izinto ezilungileyo

Emva kokuba ungenise kwaye uxhase imathiriyeli yakho, kuya kufuneka udlule kuyo kwaye ukhethe ezona zithonga zibalaseleyo. Oku kunokuba yinkqubo ethatha ixesha, kodwa kufanelekile ukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Ukuhlela iividiyo

Ukuba usebenza ngeevidiyo, kuya kufuneka uhlele iziqeshana kunye zibe yimuvi enye. Apha kulapho unokufumana khona ngokwenene ukuyila kwaye wenze umbono wakho uphile.

Ukongeza Umculo kunye nokulungisa imiba yesandi

Ukongeza umculo kunye neziphumo zesandi kwiividiyo zakho kunokuzisa kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba nayiphi na imiba yesandi iyalungiswa ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke.

Ukulungisa Umbala kunye neSetingi zokuVela

Kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umbala, ukuqaqamba, umahluko, kunye nolunye useto olusisiseko lokuvezwa zichanekile. Eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukuba iifoto zakho kunye neevidiyo zikhangeleka zilungile.

Ukulungisa imiba

Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ulungise nayiphi na imiba efana ne-horizons egoso, ukonakala, amabala othuli, okanye amabala. Oku kunokuba yinkqubo edinayo, kodwa kufanelekile ukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Ukusebenzisa iToning yoMbala kunye noLungiso lweStylistic

Unokufaka i-toning yombala kunye nolunye uhlengahlengiso lwesitayile kwiifoto kunye neevidiyo zakho. Le yindlela entle yokunika umsebenzi wakho inkangeleko nemvakalelo eyodwa.

Ukulungiselela ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kunye noShicilelo

Ekugqibeleni, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele iifoto zakho kunye neevidiyo ukuze zithunyelwe ngaphandle kunye nokushicilela. Eli linyathelo lokugqibela phambi kokuba wabelane ngomsebenzi wakho nehlabathi.

IiNzuzo zePost-Production

Ukulungisa imiba emincinci

Digital Iikhamera azinakuhlala zibamba umhlaba ngokugqibeleleyo, ngoko ke imveliso yangemva lithuba lakho lokuhlengahlengisa kuyo nayiphi na imiba eye yatyibilika kwiintanda kwindawo. Oku kuquka izinto ezifana nokulungisa umbala kunye nokuvezwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wakho ukhangeleka ubuchwephesha, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iifoto zakho ziyahambelana enye kwenye.

Ukubeka isitampu sakho emsebenzini wakho

Imveliso yasemva ikwalithuba lakho lokwenza iifoto zakho zigqame phakathi kwesihlwele. Ungaphuhlisa inkangeleko eyodwa yomsebenzi wakho okwenza ukuba ubonakale kwangoko. Umzekelo, ukuba uthatha iifoto ezimbini zendawo enye yabakhenkethi, unokuzihlela ukuba zibukeke ngathi ziyinxalenye yengqokelela efanayo.

Ukulungiselela amaMidi Ahlukeneyo

Imveliso yasemva ikuvumela ukuba ulungiselele umsebenzi wakho kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Oku kunokuthetha ukunciphisa ilahleko yomgangatho xa ufaka kuFacebook, okanye uqinisekise ukuba iifoto zakho zikhangeleka zintle xa ziprintwa.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-post-production ayiyonto entsha. Nditsho nabafoti befilimu abakhulu kunye nabalawuli beemovie bachithe ixesha elininzi kwimveliso yasemva njengoko besenza ukudubula.

Kutheni le nto iMveliso yePost Photography ibalulekile?

Yintoni i-Post-Production in Photography?

I-post-production, i-post-processing, kunye ne-post-production post-photo yizo zonke iimeko ezinokutshintshana. Ibhekisela kwimisebenzi eyenzekayo emva kokuba ukufotwa kugqitywe kwisethi. Oku kubaluleke ngokufanayo kwiifoto, iimuvi, kunye nedrama.

Iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokuSebenza uMfanekiso

Xa ifoto ingaphumi njengoko bekulindelekile, inokufuna ukuveliswa emva kokwenziwa. Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa umfanekiso:

• Jonga ngokusondeleyo ifoto ukuze ufumane umfanekiso ogqibeleleyo
• Sebenzisa ifoto ukuyenza ibonakale yodwa

UkuHlelwa kweeFoto zasemva kokuVeliswa okanye iiNkonzo zePhotoshop

I-post-production yinkqubo apho umfaki-zithombe angasebenzisa umbono wabo wokudala kumfanekiso. Oku kubandakanya ukunqampuna kunye nokulinganisa, ukulungisa imibala, ukuchasana, kunye nezithunzi.

Ukunqunyulwa kunye nokuNqanawa kweNqanaba

Isixhobo sesityalo singasetyenziselwa ukuguqula ubungakanani befoto ngokuthe tye kwaye ngokuthe nkqo ukufezekisa inqanaba eligqibeleleyo. Umzekelo, ifoto yoxande inokusikwa kwisikwere. Ukunqampuna kunokusetyenziswa ukulingana ifoto kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo kunye nomlinganiselo.

Lungisa Imibala kunye nothelekiso

Isixhobo sokugcwalisa umbala sinokusetyenziswa ukulungisa imibala yefoto ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwimbonakalo efudumeleyo ukuya kwimbonakalo epholileyo, enefuthe, ifoto inokwenziwa igqibelele. Umahluko unokulungiswa ngokukhanyisa okanye ukwenza mnyama ifoto. Ubushushu befoto bunokulungiswa kwakhona.

Susa izinto ezingafunwayo

Uhlengahlengiso lwe-Horizon lunokusetyenziswa ukususa izinto ezingafunekiyo kwifoto. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isixhobo sesitampu se-clone ukuvala naziphi na izinto ezingafunwayo.

Iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga okufumana okona kulungileyo kwiPost-Production Foto

Yiba nombono

Ngaphambi kokuba uvule iPhotoshop okanye nayiphi na enye isoftware yokuhlela ifoto, yiba nombono ocacileyo wento ofuna ifoto yakho ibonakale ngayo ekugqibeleni. Oku kuya kongela ixesha kwaye wenze umsebenzi ube lula kwaye ukhawuleze.

Ukubonwa kwangaphambili

Njengomfoti, kubalulekile ukujonga ifoto kwangaphambili ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuhlela. Oku kuya kukunceda ufumane okuninzi kwimveliso yakho yasemva kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ifoto ibonakala ilungile kuyo nayiphi na ifomathi.

Qinisekisa Ubunzulu obufanayo

Isiqingatha somsebenzi wenziwe xa uthatha ifoto. Emva koko, qiniseka ukuba imifanekiso oyilungisayo inobunzulu obufanayo nobokuqala.

Yiba nobuchule

Ukusetyenzwa bubugcisa, ke qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa ubuchule bakho xa usenza umfanekiso. Gqitha izixhobo ozidingayo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo. Kukuwe ukuba uyafuna ukusebenzisa ukuqhubekeka okanye hayi.

Emva kokuVeliswa: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

Ukudlulisa umxholo

Xa kuziwa ekugqithiseni umxholo ukusuka kwifilimu ukuya kwividiyo, kukho iindlela ezimbalwa onokukhetha kuzo:

• I-Telecine: Le yinkqubo yokudlulisela ifilimu yomfanekiso oshukumayo kwifomathi yevidiyo.
• Isikena sefilimu eshukumayo: Olu lolona khetho lwangoku lokudlulisela ifilimu kwividiyo.

Ukuhlela

Ukuhlela yinxalenye ebalulekileyo emva kwemveliso. Kubandakanya ukusika, ukucheba, kunye nokuhlengahlengisa umxholo wefilimu okanye umabonwakude inkqubo.

Uyilo lweSandi

Uyilo lwesandi luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemveliso emva kokuveliswa. Kubandakanya ukubhala, ukurekhoda, ukurekhoda kwakhona, kunye nokuhlela ingoma. Ikwabandakanya ukongeza iziphumo zesandi, i-ADR, ifoley, kunye nomculo. Zonke ezi zinto zidityanisiwe kwinkqubo eyaziwa njengesandi sokurekhoda kwakhona okanye ukuxuba.

Iimpawu Zobonakaliso

Iziphumo ezibonwayo ikakhulu yimifanekiso eyenziwe ngekhompyutha (CGI) ethi idityaniswe kwisakhelo. Oku kunokusetyenziswa ukwenza iziphumo ezikhethekileyo okanye ukuphucula imiboniso ekhoyo.

Uguqulo lweStereoscopic 3D

Le nkqubo isetyenziselwa ukuguqula umxholo we-2D kumxholo we-3D wokukhutshwa kwe-3D.

Ukubhalwa kwemibhalo engaphantsi, amagama avaliweyo, kunye nokukopa

Ezi nkqubo zisetyenziselwa ukongeza izihlokwana, amagama avaliweyo, okanye ukukopisha umxholo.

Inkqubo yePost-Production

I-post-production inokuthatha iinyanga ezininzi ukugqiba, njengoko kubandakanya ukuhlela, ukulungiswa kombala, kunye nokongezwa komculo kunye nesandi. Ikwabonwa njengokhokelo lwesibini, njengoko ivumela abenzi befilimu ukuba batshintshe injongo yomboniso bhanyabhanya. Izixhobo zokuhlelwa kombala kunye nomculo kunye nesandi nazo zinokusetyenziselwa ukuphembelela umoya wefilimu. Ngokomzekelo, imuvi enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inokudala umoya obandayo, ngelixa ukhetho lomculo kunye nesandi lunokuphucula ngakumbi umphumo wemiboniso.

I-Post-Production kwiFoto

Ilayisha iMifanekiso ekrwada

I-Post-production iqala ngokulayisha imifanekiso ekrwada kwisoftware. Ukuba kukho ngaphezu komfanekiso omnye, kufuneka balingane kuqala.

Ukusika izinto

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukusika izinto kwimifanekiso kunye neSixhobo sePeni sokusika okucocekileyo.

Ukucoca uMfanekiso

Ukucoca umfanekiso kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nesixhobo sokuphilisa, isixhobo se-clone, kunye nesixhobo se-patch.

Advertising

Kwintengiso, ihlala ifuna ukudibanisa imifanekiso eliqela kunye kuqulunqo lwefoto.

Product-Photography

Imveliso-ifoto ifuna imifanekiso emininzi yento enye enezibane ezahlukeneyo, kwaye idityaniswe kunye ukulawula ukukhanya kunye nokubonakaliswa okungafunwayo.

Ukufota ngefashoni

Ukufota ngefashoni kufuna imveliso eninzi emva kokuhlela okanye intengiso.

Ukudibanisa kunye nokuphumelela koMculo

Ukuyalela

Ukudibanisa yinkqubo yokuthatha ezona nxalenye zilungileyo zokuthatha ezahlukeneyo kwaye uzidibanise zibe kukuthatha okungaphezulu. Yindlela entle yokufumana okona kurekhodiweyo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ufumana okuninzi kumculo wakho.

Ixesha kunye nokulungiswa kwePitch

Ukulungiswa kwexesha kunye nokuvakala kwesandi kunokwenziwa ngomlinganiselo webethi, uqinisekisa ukuba umculo wakho usexesheni kwaye uhambelana. Oku kunokuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba umculo wakho uvakala kakuhle kwaye ulungele ukukhululwa.

Ukongeza iziphumo

Ukongeza iziphumo kumculo wakho kunokuba yindlela entle yokongeza ukuthungwa kunye nobunzulu kwisandi sakho. Ukusuka kwireverbe ukuya kulibaziseka, kukho uluhlu lweziphumo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukunika umculo wakho isandi esikhethekileyo.

isiphelo

Imveliso yasemva yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwenza ividiyo ekumgangatho ophezulu okanye ifoto. Kubandakanya ukukhetha ifomathi yokuhlela eyiyo, ukukhetha isoftware yokuhlela ividiyo eyiyo, kunye nokusebenza neqela leengcali ezinetalente ukwenza iprojekthi iphile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho ye-post-production ihamba kakuhle, qiniseka ukuba unendawo eyaneleyo yokugcina i-footage eluhlaza, sebenzisa i-codec yefayili ye-intra-frame ukuze uhlele, kwaye usebenzise i-codec yefayile ye-inter-frame ukuhanjiswa. Okokugqibela, khumbula ukubambelela kwibhodi yamabali kunye nomdlalo wesikrini owenziweyo ngexesha lokuveliswa kwangaphambili, kwaye usebenzise isandi esifanelekileyo kunye neziphumo ezibonakalayo ukwenza imveliso yokugqibela ekhazimlisiweyo.

Uveliso lwemveli (i-analogue) lwasemva kokuveliswa lukhukuliswe isoftware yokuhlela ividiyo (ukhetho olukhulu apha) esebenza kwinkqubo yokuhlela engahambelaniyo (NLE).

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.