Ukuphonononga ubuGcisa bePuppetry kwiCinema

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Julayi 11, 2022

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba abenzi befilimu basebenzisa iipopu kwiimuvi? Ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo, kwaye zininzi iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa ngazo.

Iipopu zisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi kwiifilim, ukusuka ekunikezeni isiqabu se-comic ukuya ekubeni yi-protagonist ephambili. Eminye imiboniso bhanyabhanya edumileyo embalini iye yasebenzisa oonodoli ngandlel’ ithile, njengethi “The Wizard of Oz,” “The Dark Crystal,” kunye “neqela laseMelika: AmaPolisa eHlabathi.”

Kweli nqaku, ndiza kujonga indlela abenzi befilimu abasebenzisa ngayo oonopopi kwiimuvi kunye neminye imizekelo edumileyo.

Yonke into omawuyazi malunga nePuppetry Arts

Yintoni iPuppetry Arts?

Ubugcisa boonopopi luhlobo lobugcisa olusebenzisa oonodoli ukubalisa amabali, ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo, kunye nokudala amava ethiyetha awodwa. I-Puppetry luhlobo lwemidlalo yeqonga ebikho kangangeenkulungwane, kwaye isathandwa nanamhlanje. Uonodoli unokusetyenziswa ukonwabisa, ukufundisa, kwanokwazisa abantu ngemibandela ebalulekileyo.

Iintlobo zobuGcisa boMpopi

Ubugcisa boonodoli buza ngeendlela ezininzi, kwaye uhlobo ngalunye lunohlobo lwalo olulodwa. Nazi ezinye zezona ntlobo zidumileyo zobugcisa boonodoli:

• I-Marionette Puppetry: I-Marionette puppetry luhlobo oluthile loonodoli apho unodoli asebenzisa iintambo okanye iintonga ukulawula ukuhamba kukapopi. Olu hlobo loonodoli ludla ngokusetyenziswa kwithiyetha yabantwana.
• I-Shadow Puppetry: I-puppetry yesithunzi luhlobo lwe-puppetry apho unodoli esebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya ukuphosa izithunzi kwisikrini. Olu hlobo lwe-puppetry luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukuxelela amabali kunye nokudala amava okubonwayo awodwa.
• I-puppetry yentonga: I-puppetry yentonga luhlobo lwe-puppetry apho unodoli eqhuba iintonga ukulawula ukuhamba kwepuppet. Olu hlobo loonodoli ludla ngokusetyenziswa kumabonwakude nakwifilimu.
• I-Hand Puppetry: I-puppetry yesandla luhlobo lwe-puppetry apho i-puppeteer isebenzisa izandla zabo ukulawula iintshukumo ze-puppet. Olu hlobo loonodoli ludla ngokusetyenziswa kwindawo yeqonga yabantwana nakumabonakude.

IiNzuzo zobuGcisa bePuppetry

Ubugcisa boonodoli bunokuba yindlela entle yokonwabisa, yokufundisa, nokwazisa abantu ngemiba ebalulekileyo. Nazi ezinye zezibonelelo zobugcisa boonodoli:

• Kunokunceda ukubandakanya abantwana ekufundeni ngokwenza ukuba kube mnandi kunye nokusebenzisana.
• Inokunceda ukuzisa ulwazi kwimiba ebalulekileyo ngendlela enobuchule neyonwabisayo.
• Inokunceda ukukhuthaza ubuchule kunye nokucinga ebantwaneni.
• Inokunceda ukuphuhlisa unxibelelwano kunye nezakhono zentlalo ebantwaneni.

Ubugcisa boonodoli bunokuba yindlela entle yokonwabisa, yokufundisa, nokwazisa abantu ngemiba ebalulekileyo. Nokuba ungunodoli, umzali, okanye umntu nje othanda oopopayi, ubugcisa boonopopi bunokuba yindlela entle yokonwaba nokufunda into entsha.

Amanani oomatshini ngeminyaka yoo-1920

UbuChwephesha obunefuthe kuNodoli

Ngeminyaka yoo-'20s, iYurophu yayimalunga nenkqubo yokuphenjelelwa ngonodoli! Yayisetyenziswa kwiikhathuni ezenziwe nguVladimir Mayakovsky (1925), kwiifilim zokulinga zaseJamani ezifana no-Oskar Fischinger kunye noWalter Ruttmann's, nakwiifilimu ezininzi eziveliswe nguLotte Reiniger de kwaba yi-'30s. Ngaphezu koko, yaphefumlelwa zizithethe zase-Asia ze-puppetry yesithunzi kunye novavanyo kwi-Le Chat Noir (Ikati emnyama) cabaret.

Isibini

Ubukho obuphindwe kabini, obunamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo okanye obunobudemon, yayingumntu odumileyo kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya. Ungayibona kuMfundi wasePrague (1913), iGolem (1920), iKhabhinethi kaGqr Caligari (1920), iSilumkiso sesithunzi (1923) kunye noM (1931).

Unodoli, unodoli, iAutomaton, iGolem, iHomunculus

La manani angenamphefumlo ayekuyo yonke indawo kwi-'20s! Bangena kwiscreen ukubonisa amandla omatshini ohlasela umenzi wawo. Unokuzibona kwi<em>The Devil Doll (1936), Die Puppe (The Doll, 1919), RUR (okanye RUR, Rossum’s Universal Robots) kaKarel Čapek, Der Golem (The Golem) nguGustav Meyrink, Metropolis (1926), kunye I-Seashell kunye noMfundisi (1928).

Ubuhle bomatshini

Ubuhle bomatshini yayiyinto yonke kwi-'20s! Yayikhona kwi-L'Inhumaine (I-Inhumane) nguMarcel L'Herbier, Le Ballet mécanique (I-Ballet ye-Mechanical, ngo-1924) nguFernand Léger, uMan Ray noDudley Murphy, kunye "neesimfoni ezibonakalayo" ezingabonakaliyo nguViking Eggeling, uWalter Ruttmann. , uHans Richter kunye noKurt Schwerdtfeger. Ngaphezu koko, iiFuturists zineengoma zazo zefilimu, "iidrama zento".

Ukudalwa kwePuppet yaseSandman

Indoda Esemva Konopopi

UGerhard Behrendt wayeyingqondi emva konopopi waseSandman. Kwiiveki nje ezimbini ezimfutshane, ukwazile ukwenza unopopi oziisentimitha ezingama-24 ubude kunye nebhokhwe emhlophe kunye nomnqwazi otsolo.

UkuSebenza kwangaphakathi

Ukusebenza kwangaphakathi konopopi waseSandman kwakuchukumisa kakhulu. Yayinomathambo esinyithi ashukumayo, awayeyivumela ukuba ibenoopopayi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuma kunye nezikhundla zokufota. Lonke utshintsho oluncinci lwathathwa kwikhamera, kwaye emva koko yadityaniswa ukwenza i yima ngxi ifilimu.

Iimpendulo Ezichukumisayo

Xa isiqendu sokuqala sikaSandman saboniswa ngoNovemba ka-1959, kwahlangatyezwana nezenzo ezintle ezichukumisayo. Ekupheleni kwesiqendu, u-Sandman walala ekoneni yesitrato. Oku kwabangela ukuba abantwana abambalwa babhale iileta, benika unopopi iibhedi zabo!

I-Phenomenon ye-Baby Yoda

Iindleko Zokuthakatha

UGrogu, owaziwa ngokuba nguBaby Yoda, lisigidi esi-5 seedola ngobuchule bobugcisa, ubugcisa kunye nobunjineli. Kuthatha oonodoli abahlanu ukwenza unodoli aphile, ngamnye elawula inkalo eyahlukileyo yeentshukumo kunye neentetho zikaGrogu. Omnye unodoli ulawula amehlo, omnye ulawula umzimba nentloko, unodoli wesithathu ushukumisa iindlebe nomlomo, owesine uvuselela iingalo, aze owesihlanu asebenze njengomntu olindileyo aze enze isinxibo. Thetha ngomboniso woonopopi onexabiso elikhulu!

Umlingo wePuppetry

Iintshukumo kunye neentetho zikaGrogu zifana nobomi, ngathi usithakathile sonke! Oonodoli abahlanu bamenza aphile, ngamnye enobuchule bakhe obukhethekileyo. Omnye ulawula amehlo, omnye umzimba nentloko, owesithathu ushukumisa iindlebe nomlomo, owesine ushukumisa iingalo, aze owesihlanu enze isinxibo. Ingathi basithakathile, kwaye asinakujonga kude!

Ukulungelelanisa iMveliso yeKäpt'n Blaubär

Emveni kwenkqubo

Kuthatha ilali ukwenza isiqendu seKäpt'n Blaubär! Abantu abangama-30 babandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, kwaye bonke kwafuneka basebenze kunye njengomatshini ofakwe ioyile.

IiPuppeteers

Oonodoli yayiziinkwenkwezi zalo mboniso! Kudla ngokuthatha oopopayi ababini ukwenza a uphawu – enye yeyeentshukumo zomlomo enye yeyezandla. Ukuba unodoli wayefuna ukuthabatha amanyathelo ambalwa kunye nonodoli, kwakufuneka adibane nomnye unodoli, kunye neemonitha, iintambo, iintsimbi zoonodoli, kunye nabasebenzi abakhasa ngakubo.

Inqaku

Injongo yeqela lonke yayikukufumana izitofu ezichanekileyo zabalinganiswa ngaphandle kokuba abaphulaphuli baqaphele ukuphithizela kwabasebenzi bemveliso. Ngoko ke, abadlali boonodoli kwakufuneka balumke ngakumbi ukuze baqinisekise ukuba iintshukumo zabo ziyahambelana nokuba abasebenzi bahlala ngaphandle kokudubula!

Iipuppetry kwiSesame Street

Ngubani na?

• Unodoli uPeter Röders nguye ochwechwela ngokupheleleyo kwipopathi, ewenza isigqubuthelo sobuso.
• USamson wadalwa ngo-1978 kumabali esakhelo se-German Sesame Street eveliswe yi-NDR.

Njani?

• Intloko yepuppet ixhaswa kwisakhelo esikhethekileyo segxalaba.
• Umzimba kanodoli uxhonywe koku kunye nemitya yerabha, efana neblukhwe ekwizitya.
• I-puppeteer kufuneka izise umzobo "ojikelezayo" ebomini kunye nomgudu omkhulu womzimba.
• Kuphela inxalenye encinane kakhulu yeentshukumo kunye nezijekulo zoonodoli ngaphakathi komzobo ibonakala ngaphandle.

Intoni?

• I-Puppetry luhlobo lwethiyetha apho unodoli atyibilika ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo kupopayi, ewenza isigqubuthelo sobuso.
• Kufuna umgudu omkhulu womzimba kwaye kunokuthelekiswa nokuzilolonga kwindawo yokuzivocavoca.

Isenzo soMzimba opheleleyo

• I-puppeteer kufuneka izise umzobo "ojikelezayo" ebomini kunye nomgudu omkhulu womzimba.
• Zonke iintshukumo kunye neentshukumo zomzimba ngaphakathi komzobo kufuneka zenziwe ngamandla amaninzi kunye nentshiseko.
• Unodoli kufuneka akwazi ukushukuma unodoli ngendlela ebonakala iyinyani neyonwabisayo.
• Ngumsebenzi obilayo, kodwa kufanelekile xa ubona indlela abaphulaphuli abasabela ngayo!

I-Puppet Play evela kwiPlanethi ye-Melmac: I-Null Problemo-Alf kunye neNtsapho yeTanner

Umsebenzi Obilayo kaMihály “Michu” Mézáros

Etyibilika kupopi ka-Alf wasemzini, uMichu wayekwixesha elishushu. Imaski eqinile kwaye engathandekiyo yayifana ne-sauna phantsi kweendawo ezikhanyayo kwiseti. Ukwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi, unopopi wesandla oneematshini ezakhelwe ngaphakathi wasetyenziswa kuninzi lokufota.

Umbalisi kunye noMgibi: uPaul Fusco

UPaul Fusco nguye owayenoxanduva lokwenza u-Alf aphile. Wayengunodoli kunye nombalisi walo nopopi wakwa-Alf, eshukumisa iindlebe, amashiya kwaye eqhwanyaza namehlo. Nguye owenza ubomi bosapho lakwaTanner buyonwabele bujonge phantsi.

Ithiyetha yeSiebenstein kunye ne "Koffer"

ISuitcase eneCheeky

Ah, isutikheyisi ene-cheeky edume kakubi evela kuthotho lwabantwana lwesikhululo sikamabonakude iZDF German, Siebenstein! Ngubani onokumlibala umfo omncinane okhohlakeleyo? I-Puppeteer uThomas Rohloff wayibuyisela ebomini i-suitcase, kwaye yayingumbono wokubukela.

Ithiyetha yeNjongo: IMveliso ekwiMgangatho oPhezulu

Ithiyetha yesixhobo yinxalenye yoonopopi, kwaye umgangatho wemveliso weSiebenstein wawuphezulu! Kwathatha iqela labantu abamalunga nama-20 ukwenza oko, kwaye usuku ngalunye lokufota lwaluthatha iiyure ezili-10. Abasebenzi babeza kumisa, bakhanyise, baze badubule umboniso ngamnye kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo. Emva koko, emva kokuthatha ikhefu lokuhlela kunye nokudlala ngokusabela okulibazisekayo ukwenza ukuhamba, baya kuba nemizuzu emi-5 yomgangatho wosasazo olungele ukuhamba.

Ukuqeqesha uKing Kong kwiSikhusi esikhulu

Ngowe-1933 iMilestone

Ngo-1933, uKing Kong kunye noMfazi oMhlophe babetha isikrini esikhulu kwaye benza imbali! Yayingumboniso woonopopi oneziphumo ezikhethekileyo ezizodwa. Ukwenza ukuba uKing Kong abonakale ngathi ubethwa ngumoya, lo mfanekiso kwakufuneka uchukunyiswe kwaye ufotwe izihlandlo ezisisigidi.

IRemake ka-1976

Ukwenziwa ngokutsha kuka-John Guillermin ngo-1976 e-King Kong kwasebenzisa indlela yokuyeka-ntshukumo efanayo, kodwa ngeli xesha uboya benkawu babukanywe kwicala elifunekayo emva kokubanjwa ngakunye. Ixabisa i-1.7 yezigidi zeerandi ukwenza umfanekiso wenkawu oziimitha ezili-12 ubude, iitoni eziyi-6.5, kodwa iboniswe kwifilimu imizuzwana eyi-15 kuphela. Thetha ngexabiso eliphezulu!

Izifundo ezifundwayo

Ukulungisa iKing Kong kwiscreen esikhulu akukho lula! Nantsi into esiyifundileyo:

• Iimveliso zemiboniso yoonodoli zinokubiza.
• Itekhnoloji yokumisa intshukumo ibalulekile ekudaleni iziphumo eziyinyani.
• Ukuchukumisa uboya bomfanekiso ngundoqo ekudaleni umphumo oyifunayo.

ICrystal Emnyama: Imveliso yePuppet ye-Epic Proportions

Ifilimu yokuqala

Umboniso bhanyabhanya kaJim Henson ka-1982, The Dark Crystal, yaba yifilim yokuqala ebonisa oonodoli kuphela. Yayingumsebenzi wothando kuHenson, owayesebenze kulo msebenzi kangangeminyaka emihlanu.

I-Prequel yeNetflix

I-Netflix ekuqaleni yayicebe ukwenza i-prequel ephilayo, kodwa yakhawuleza yaqonda ukuba oonopopi babebenze ukuba ifilimu kaHenson ikhetheke kakhulu. Ke, bagqibe kwelokuba baqhubele phambili nesizini yeziqendu ezili-10 zonopopi obuntsonkothileyo, onesihloko esithi ICrystal Emnyama: Ixesha lokuxhathisa. Olu ngcelele longezwe kwishedyuli yeNetflix ngo-Agasti 30, 2019.

UbuGcisa boMpopi

I-Puppetry yindlela yobugcisa bokwenyani. Oopopayi bemveliso yefilimu abafane bafumane ulwamkelo olulufaneleyo, njengoko kufuneka basebenze emva kwemiboniso. Umsebenzi wabo uhlala unzima ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye ushushu, kwaye bafuna umonde kunye nobuchule ukuze bafumane ukudubula okugqibeleleyo.

Umbono woMlawuli

Umbono kaMlawuli uLouis Letterier kulo mboniso yayikukuba ababukeli bangalibala ukuba babukele oonopopi. Kwaye yinyani – oonopopi bafana nobomi, kulula ukulibala ukuba abakho nyani!

Ukungafani

Unopopi Vs Marionette

Oonodoli noonodoli bobabini ngoonodoli, kodwa bahluke kakhulu. Oonodoli badla ngokuqhutywa ngesandla, ngoxa iimarionette zilawulwa ngeentambo okanye iingcingo ezivela phezulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-marionettes zinokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo nangenyani, ngelixa oonodoli benqatshelwe kwiintshukumo zezandla zonodoli. Oonodoli badla ngokwenziwa ngelaphu, ngomthi okanye ngeplastiki, ngoxa oonodoli bedla ngokwenziwa ngomthi, ngodongwe okanye ngophondo lwendlovu. Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ii-marionettes ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimidlalo yeqonga, ngelixa iipopu zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuzonwabisa kwabantwana. Ke, ukuba ujonge ukusebenza ngokwenyani, yiya kwi-marionette. Kodwa ukuba ufuna into yokudlala ngakumbi, unopopi unokuba yindlela yokuhamba!

isiphelo

I-Puppetry yindlela yobugcisa esetyenziswe kwiifilimu amashumi eminyaka, kwaye kuyamangalisa ngokwenene ukubona ukuba zininzi kangakanani iinzame ekudaleni abalinganiswa. Ukusuka kwiSandman ukuya kuBaby Yoda, oonodoli baye basetyenziswa ukuzisa abalinganiswa ebomini ngendlela ekhethekileyo nenomtsalane. Ke ukuba ujonge indlela eyonwabisayo neyilayo yokuphonononga ilizwe lefilimu, kutheni ungazami upopayi? Khumbula nje ukusebenzisa izinti zakho kwaye ungalibali ukuba nexesha elimnandi – emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ayingomdlalo woonopopi ngaphandle kokuhleka okumbalwa!

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.