IReflector: Yintoni esetyenziselwa ukuFota?

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Juni 30, 2022

I-reflector sisixhobo sendalo yonke sokufota esifumene uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ukususela ekuqaleni kokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Inokubonwa njengembonakaliso yokukhanya okukhoyo kwaye yenza isiseko seendlela zokuvezwa ngokugqithisileyo ezisetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwifoto ye studio.

IiReflector zidumile phakathi kwabafoti abafundayo kunye nabachwepheshile kwaye beza kuluhlu lweemilo, ubungakanani, imibala, izixhobo kunye nokugqibezela ukuphendula iimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Eli nqaku lijolise ekunikezeni isishwankathelo sokusebenzisa isibonisi kwifoto kunye neminye imizekelo ukuze nawe ube nokuqonda ngcono ukuba zisebenza njani kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe nini.

Yintoni iReflector?

Isibonisi sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukufota esinceda ukubumba kunye nokulawula ukukhanya. Ingasetyenziselwa ukunceda ukudala ukukhanya okuthambileyo, okusasazekayo kwimifanekiso kunye nokufota imveliso, kunye nokugxininisa kunye nokwalathisa ukukhanya kwiindawo ezithile zendawo. Sisixhobo esihle kubafoti bawo onke amanqanaba ukufumana uninzi lwabo Ukukhanyisa izicwangciso. Makhe sijonge indlela yokusebenzisa isibonisi kunye nezinye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo.

Iintlobo zeeReflector

Iireflector zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwifoto ukongeza okanye ukulinganisa ukukhanya kwindawo. Banokuvelisa ukukhanya okwenziweyo ukongeza i-backlight, i-fill-light, iinkcukacha zesithunzi okanye ubuchule bokufola. Xa zisetyenziswe ngokukhanya kwendalo, izibonisi zinokubonelela ngokulawula umahluko, umbala kunye ne-hue.

Ayizizo zonke izibonisi ezenziwe ngokulinganayo, kunjalo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezibonisi eziyilelwe ukwenza izinto ezithile ngokuxhomekeke kumbala kunye neempawu zazo. Ezona ntlobo zintathu zixhaphakileyo zokubonisa ezisetyenziselwa ukufota ziquka isilivere, emhlophe kunye negolide:

ISilver Reflector: Izibonakalisi zesilivere zenza umbonakaliso oqaqambileyo oye wongeza izithunzi ezilukhuni kwimifanekiso yemifanekiso. Zona zilungele iimeko ezinomchasaniso ophezulu apho ufuna ukugxininisa amagqabantshintshi emfanekisweni wakho ngokubethelela iimbalasane ukusuka kumthombo omnye owomeleleyo ubuyele emthunzini wobuso besifundo sakho ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezimangalisayo. Isilivere ibonakalisa ukukhanya okugxininiswe ngakumbi kunomhlophe kusenza izinto kwisakhelo sakho zibe mnyama kunokuba zibonakala njengesiqhelo phantsi kokukhanya kwendalo.

I-White Reflector: Izibonakalisi ezimhlophe zenza imbonakalo ethambileyo kunezesilivere ezenza ukuba zilungele iiseshini ze-portrait ngaphandle apho ufuna inkangeleko ethambileyo engekho rhabaxa okanye ebukhali njengesilivere ngelixa ugcina iithoni zesikhumba zijongeka zilungelelene kwaye zingaguquguquki (ezimhlophe zibonakalisa zonke. imibala ngokulinganayo). Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uthambe ithunzi ngokwaneleyo ukuze ungagqithisi umfanekiso ngelixa unikezela ngeenkcukacha kunye nokuthungwa ngaphakathi kweendawo ezimnyama zesakhelo sakho njengaphantsi kwesilevu okanye impumlo njl.njl.

I-Gold Reflector: Izibonisi zegolide zihambisa iithowuni ezifudumeleyo ezinokukhanya kwelanga kuba zitsibela kufutshane nemitha ye-infrared enobude obude kunokukhanya okubonakalayo-oku kuzenza zibe ntle kwiifoto zangaphandle ezithathwe ngeyure yegolide xa ukukhanya kwelanga kukuorenji ngakumbi. Bakwanceda ukongeza ukufudumala kunye nevolumu ngexesha ukuseta izibane zangaphakathi ngokulungelelanisa izibane eziphezulu ezipholileyo (iifluorescents).

Iingenelo zokusebenzisa i-Reflectors

IiReflector sisixhobo esiluncedo sokufota esinokusetyenziselwa ukuphucula kakhulu imifanekiso yakho ngokongeza ukukhanya okongeziweyo. Ngokubonisa ukukhanya okukhoyo kwicala elinye okanye ngaphezulu, banceda ekuveliseni iinkcukacha zesithunzi, bongeze imilo kumbandela, bade bathambe okanye banciphise izithunzi ezirhabaxa. Iireflectors zisenokusetyenziswa ukugcwalisa izithunzi ngokukhanya okuthambileyo okukhangeleka kwendalo, ukomeleza iimpawu zesifundo okanye ukwenza amabala amangalisayo abonisa ukukhanya.

Ukusebenzisa isibonisi yindlela elula nengabizi kakhulu yokuphucula iziphumo zakho zokufota ngoko nangoko. Oku kulandelayo zezinye zezibonelelo zokusebenzisa izibonisi:

-Yongeza inkcazo kwaye yenza isibheno esibonakalayo-Izibonakalisi azikhanyisi nje iindawo ezimnyama kodwa zikuvumela ukuba utsale ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha ezifana neempawu zobuso. Xa isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, unokwenza iimilo ezine-dimensional ezintathu ezikhangeleka kakhulu.

-Ukwalathisa umthombo wokukhanya okhoyo -Izibonakalisi ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, izixhobo kunye nokugqiba ukuze ukwazi ukulawula ulwalathiso kunye nobukhulu bendawo ebonakalisayo ngokukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo yomsebenzi.

-Yandisa ukwakheka kwesithuba kunye neemilo - Ungasebenzisa imiboniso evela kwisibonisi ukuchaza iimilo okanye izinto ezifana namehlo okanye imilebe xa udubula imizobo; oku kongeza inkcazo kwaye kubenze bavelele ngokuchasene nemvelaphi. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba uzisebenzise kwizifundo zokwakha nalapho ukukhanya okubonakalisiweyo kuzisa ukuthungwa kunye nenkcazo yongeza ubunzulu ngelixa ugxininisa iinkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo kumsebenzi wokwakha njl.

-Ithambisa izithunzi ezirhabaxa kwaye igcwalise iindawo ezisicaba-Elona phawu lubalaseleyo lokubonisa kukwazi kwabo ukuvelisa izithunzi ezithambileyo ezinika iifoto zakho inkangeleko yokwenyani ngaphandle kokubonakala ibhengezwe kakhulu kodwa ilungelelene ngokugqibeleleyo kumfanekiso wakho. Oku kunceda ngakumbi xa udubula ngaphandle ngeentsuku ezinelanga - ngokusebenzisa isibonisi sokuzalisa ungasusa amabala acaba abangelwa kukukhanya kakhulu kwelanga kukubetha isifundo sakho ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kokuphelisa yonke imikhondo yesithunzi kwaphela!

Indlela Yokusebenzisa IiReflector

I-Reflectors sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kubafoti kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukubonelela ukukhanya okongeziweyo kwindawo. Ngokukhanyisa ukukhanya kwindawo ekhanyayo, abafoti banokudala ulungelelwaniso kunye nokukhanya kwimifanekiso yabo. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezibonisi ezikhoyo, ukusuka ezinkulu nezincinci, ukuya kumhlophe kunye nesilivere. Makhe singene kwiinkcukacha zendlela yokusebenzisa izibonisi kwiifoto.

Ukumisela iReflector

Ukuseta isibonisi kufuna umgudu omncinci kunye nokwandisa imveliso yakho. Nanga amanye amacebiso okuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ezona zithonga zibalaseleyo:

-Ngolungiselelo olusisiseko, qinisekisa ukuba unezixhobo eziyimfuneko esandleni: isibonisi, iipali okanye iziqhoboshi zokuxhoma, kunye usasazo ukusasaza ukukhanya okongeziweyo.
-Khetha indawo efanelekileyo yokudubula kwakho - ukuba kunokwenzeka sebenzisa enokukhanya kwendalo okukhoyo okuvela elangeni okanye ezifestileni.
-Misa isibonisi kwii-degrees ezingama-45 kwisifundo - oku kusivumela ukuba sixhume ngakumbi ukukhanya ngasemva kwisifundo sakho.
-Ukuba ukudubula ngaphandle, ncamathisela isiphelo esinye sesibonisi sakho kwipali ukuze usimise phezu kwentloko yesifundo sakho kwaye usigcine sisendaweni.
-Qinisekisa ukuba unendawo eninzi phakathi kwakho kunye nomthombo wakho wokubonisa - oku kuya kuthintela naziphi na izithunzi ezingafunekiyo kwimifanekiso yakho.
-Lungisa ubunzulu bokukhanya okubonakalisiweyo ngokulungisa umgama waso ukusuka kubuso bezifundo. Ukusondela kuthetha iziphumo eziqaqambileyo ngelixa kude kuvelisa iziphumo ezithambileyo
-Cinga ukongeza ii-diffusers phambi kwakho nobabini kunye nomthombo wakho wokukhanyisa njengefestile okanye umnyango ovulekileyo-oku kuya kunciphisa izithunzi eziqinileyo kunye neempawu eziqaqambileyo ebusweni nakwiitoni zolusu kulo lonke ukudubula.
-Ukulungelelanisa indawo ebekwe kuyo kukwanceda ekudaleni imibala engasemva ekholisayo emva kwesifundo - jonga imibala engachasaniyo ngokurhabaxa nempahla/imibala yemizimba yomfundi/iithoni zolusu ezifotwayo!

Ukumisa iSibonakalisi

Nje ukuba ukhethe isibonisi esifanelekileyo sefoto oyithathayo, inyathelo elilandelayo elibalulekileyo kukuma kwayo. Cinga ngendlela ofuna ukuzalisa ngayo izithunzi ezirhabaxa kwisifundo sakho kunye nendlela yokufezekisa oku ngokubekwa ngokusondeleyo kwesibonisi.

Obunye ubuchule obudumileyo kukubeka isibonisi esinye kwi-engile engama-45° kwelinye icala lesifundo sakho kunye nelinye kwelinye icala elichaseneyo lazo apho kunokwenzeka. Oku kwandisa ubungakanani bokukhanya okubetha isifundo sakho kwaye kudala umahluko othotyiweyo othotyiweyo kwiigradient ezifihlakeleyo. Ikwanceda ukongeza ukukhanya okuthambileyo ebusweni babo bonke, ngakumbi xa bethatha iintloko okanye ukufota.

Kwizihlandlo apho ifoto epheleleyo ingafumanekiyo, unokuphinda ubambe isibonisi esinye kwisifundo sakho ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi i-engile esebenza kakuhle. Mhlawumbi sebenzisa izandla ezibini xa ubuya umva kwicala lazo kufuna intshukumo ephakathi - oku kuthintela nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka okanye ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yakho yokulinganisa ukukhanya! Nangona kunjalo, ukulungelelanisa ngononophelo izandla zozibini kunokuba yimfuneko kukudubula okumangalisayo kunye nokwahlula okukhulu kwithunzi kwabo banomdla kwiindlela zokufota ezinjengokukhanya okuphezulu.

Ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezilula ezifana nezi, unokwenza lula ukukhanya kwaye uzise umahluko kumfanekiso. Ngokuziqhelanisa kuza nomyalelo ochukumisayo wembonakalo yobuhle bomfanekiso wakho onokuthi ulungelelaniswe kakuhle kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokubonisa, ii-engile, kunye neendawo zokukhanyisa- ke ungoyiki uphonononge iimvume ezahlukeneyo ngelixa unyanisekile koko kubonakalisa ngcono kwisifundo sakho!

Ukulungelelanisa iReflector

Isibonisi sisixhobo esiguquguqukayo esisetyenziswa kwi-portraiture, zombini kwi studio nangaphandle, ukongeza okanye ukususa ukukhanya kwiindawo onqwenela ukuziqaqambisa okanye isithunzi. Ukusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo kwesibonisi kufuna ukuqonda indlela yokuguqula isibane osele unaso kwindawo yakho.

Xa ulungisa i-engile yesibonisi sakho, hlala ukhumbula ukuba i-engile obeka kuyo isibonisi sakho silingana ngokuthe ngqo nobungakanani bokukhanya okuza kusasazwa. Okukhona ibanjelwe ngokusondeleyo kumxholo (ngelixa besabamba ubuso babo) iya kunika utyhileko olucacileyo noluqaqambileyo ngaphandle kwethunzi. Yisuse kude nesihloko ukuze ugcwalise izithunzi ezinzulu kwaye wenze ukuthungwa okutyebileyo. Ukuba uyisusa kude kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, ukukhanya akusayi kuba namandla ngokwaneleyo ukuba kube nempembelelo.

Kwakhona qwalasela apho ubeka khona owona mthombo wokukhanya ungenayo ngokunxulumene nesihloko sakho; umzekelo, ukudubula ngaphandle kwimini enelanga kubonisa ukuba umthombo wakho oyintloko wokukhanya okungenayo uya kuvela phezulu - oko kukuthi, ukusuka elangeni - kwaye ukubeka isibonisi sakho ngokufanelekileyo kunokunceda ukufezekisa iziphumo ezifunwayo ngokukhawuleza. Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani belanga elithe ngqo elifunayo xa uthelekisa nokusasaza okungathanga ngqo, ukutshintsha i-engile yayo kunokunika iziphumo ezahlukeneyo: ukujikela ngaselanga kuya kubonelela ngamandla okukhanya okunqamlezayo okujikelezayo ngelixa ukujikeleza kude kuya kushiya izithunzi ezithambileyo ebusweni kunye nomlinganiso osezantsi kancinci kwimifanekiso yokugqibela.

I-Reflectors nazo zizixhobo ezintle ekudaleni izibane ezikhangeleka zendalo ngaphakathi kwamehlo ezinceda ukuzisa ubomi kwimifanekiso ngempembelelo ye-twinkle; Ukufezekisa esi siphumo beka nje indawo enye ngaphandle kancinci kwindawo ekhanyayo efana nezipili okanye iikhadibhodi zesinyithi ezigcinwe esandleni. Xa kudityaniswa nezinye iintlobo zokukhanyisa (kubandakanywa nokukhanyisa okwenziweyo), ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo kunokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zokuqulunqa ngokukhawuleza kunokuba bekunokwenzeka kuphela ngokukhanya kwendalo kuphela!

Iingcebiso zokuSebenzisa iiReflector

IiReflector sisixhobo esixabiseke kakhulu kwifoto, ekuvumela ukuba ulawule ukukhanya kwiifoto zakho. Isibonisi yindawo enkulu, ethe tyaba (ehlala idilika kwaye inelaphu elinemigca) enokuthi isetyenziswe ukugxumeka ukukhanya okulahlekileyo kwiindawo ezithile zomboniso ukuze kudalwe ukukhanya ngakumbi. Ngokubonakalisa ukukhanya okukhoyo okubajikelezileyo, abafoti bayakwazi ukwenza indalo, nkqu nokhanyiso olunceda ukwenza umxholo wabo okanye indawo ibukeke ilungelelene kwaye inamacala amathathu.

Xa zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo, izibonisi zingasetyenziselwa ukunceda ukongeza ukufudumala kunye nedrama kwifoto; ukutsala ingqalelo kude kwizinto eziphazamisayo; ukunciphisa izithunzi ezinzima; kwaye wongeze iimbalasane zokubonisa izinto ezizodwa. Zikwaguquguquka ngendlela emangalisayo kwaye zinokungena ngokulula kulo naluphi na uhlobo lokuseta iifoto - ngaphakathi nangaphandle!

Ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwesantya sokuvala ngekhamera yakho, eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukudibanisa izibonisi zendalo ngokusebenzisa indawo ezingqongileyo xa kunokwenzeka. Nanga amanye amacebiso ngendlela ekwenziwa ngayo:
Sebenzisa imiphezulu eqaqambileyo njengeendonga ezimhlophe okanye amagumbi anesilingi eziphakamileyo ukubuyisela ukukhanya kwizifundo zakho.;
· Yongeza ubunzulu ngokusebenzisa izibonisi ezibini nangaphezulu ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo/ukumila/ukukhanya kumgama owahlukileyo ukusuka kwikhamera yakho;
· Sebenzisa umthunzi olathayo owenziwe yimithi okanye izakhiwo njengenye indlela yobuchule bemveli bokwenza imithunzi;
· Ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga okubonakalisiweyo emhlabeni okanye ezinye izinto ezikhanyayo zingongeza ukubengezela kunye noburhabaxa kwiindawo ezingqongileyo ezifana namanzi okanye izityalo ukongezelela umahluko.
· Xa kuyimfuneko, yongeza imithombo yokukhanya ekhoyo ngokukhanyisa kwangaphandle okanye istrobe.

Ukusebenzisa ezi ngcebiso ngokudityaniswa nesibonisi esilungileyo siya kuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana iziphumo ezimangalisayo ngalo lonke ixesha!

isiphelo

Ukuqukumbela, izibonisi zisisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu ekufotweni. Zingasetyenziswa kwiindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwaye zivumele abafoti ukuba babe nolawulo olukhulu kumgangatho wemifanekiso yabo. Nokuba udubula estudio okanye ebaleni, izibonisi zingenza umahluko xa kufikwa ekusebenzeni ngokukhanya. Ngokudala imithombo eyongezelelweyo yokukhanyisa okanye ukuguqulwa kokukhanya, bazalise izithunzi, bagqamise iindawo, bagxininise iinkcukacha ezincinci kwaye benze iziphumo ezizodwa. Ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into, zixabiseke kakhulu ekongezeni ubukhulu kunye neenkcukacha kwiifoto zakho. Ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo ezikhoyo kunye nohlengahlengiso olwahlukeneyo olunokwenziwa ngazo-i-reflector iyimfuneko kwikhithi yomfoti ngamnye.

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.