Iskripthi: Yintoni na kwiimuvi kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Juni 26, 2022

Ukubhalwa kweskripthi yinkqubo yokubhala umboniso bhanyabhanya. Kubandakanya ukuthatha ingcamango kunye nokudala ibali elijikelezayo eliya kuba sisiseko se-movie. Iscripts zisetyenziswa ngabenzi bhanyabhanya ukuphuhlisa abalinganiswa, iiseti zamacandelo, kunye nolandelelwano lweentshukumo zemuvi. Ukubhalwa kwezikripthi kubandakanya ubuchule obuninzi, kwaye yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokwenza ifilimu.

Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga ukuba iskripthi sibandakanya ntoni na, ukuba sisetyenziswa njani ekwenzeni ifilim, kwaye sinikele ngeengcebiso zokubhala kunye nokufomatha iskripthi:

Inkcazo yeSikripthi

Isikripthi luxwebhu olusebenza njengeplani yomboniso bhanyabhanya, umboniso kamabonakude, umdlalo, okanye olunye uhlobo lwentsebenzo. Iqulethe zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifunekayo ekubaleni ibali, njengabalinganiswa kunye neengxoxo zabo kunye neenkcazo zomboniso ngamnye. Isikripthi sichaza ukuba imeko nganye eyodwa kufuneka iboniswe ngamagama, intshukumo kunye nokubonwayo.

Umbhali uqala ngokwenza ulwandlalo lwesakhiwo sebali, esenzela i-arc engundoqo yokubalisa: isiqalo (isingeniso), phakathi (inyathelo elinyukayo) kwaye isiphelo (denouement). Emva koko bagqibezela esi sakhiwo kunye nenkuthazo yabalinganiswa, ubudlelwane phakathi kwabalinganiswa, iisetingi kunye nolunye ulwazi olufanelekileyo.

Isikripthi siqulethe okungaphezulu nje kwengxoxo-ikwachaza indlela imiphumo yesandi ehlanganiswe ngayo ebalini okanye ukuba ukukhanya kufuneka kusetyenziswe njani ukuhambisa iimvakalelo ezithile. Ukongeza, inokubandakanya iinkcazo zabalinganiswa ukuze abadlali bazi ukuba bazobabonisa njani ngokwenyani kwisikrini. Isenokucokisa iiengile zekhamera ukuze kucwangciswe imiboniso ukuze kwandiswe uthethwano lwabaphulaphuli ngeemvakalelo ezithile okanye ukunika umyalelo wokuba kusetyenziswe nini impembelelo yembonakalo eyodwa. Xa zonke ezi zinto zihlanganiswe ngokuchanekileyo, zenza amava e-cinematic angalibalekiyo kubabukeli.

Yintoni iSibhalo esisetyenziselwa ntoni?

Isikripthi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemveliso yayo nayiphi na imuvi. Isikripthi siqulethe incoko ebhaliweyo kunye nesenzo semuvi, kwaye sikwasebenza njengesiseko kunye nesikhokelo sabadlali, Mlawuli, umenzi wemiboniso bhanya-bhanya, kunye nabanye abasebenzi.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha yintoni umbhalo kwaye isetyenziswa njani kwiimuvi.

Ukubhala iMovie

Ukubhala umdlalo wesikrini kubandakanya amanqanaba amaninzi. Izinto ezibalulekileyo zesikripthi semuvi zibandakanya abalinganiswa bayo, incoko yababini, ubume bebali, kunye nemiboniso. Ifomathi echanekileyo yomdlalo wesikrini ibalulekile kuyo nayiphi na imuvi iprojekthi kwaye kufuneka kuthotyelwe kuyo ukuze iprojekthi ithathwe njengenqanaba lobungcali.

Ukubhala umbhalo-ngqangi, umbhali kufuneka aqale aphuhlise unyango oluchaza ibali elipheleleyo kunye nokuzoba abalinganiswa kunye ne-show dynamics. Emva koko umbhali uya kusebenzisa olu lwazi ukwenza i Ulwandlalo lwezenzo ezintathu zefilimu: Isiqalo sokuseka ibali, isenzo esiphakathi ukwazisa iingxaki, kunye nesiphelo esisombulula yonke impixano kwaye ibophelele iziphelo ezikhululekileyo.

Nje ukuba ulwakhiwo lulonke lusekiwe, emva koko uqalise ukuphuhlisa umboniso ngamnye kwisenzo ngasinye. Oku kufuna ukubhalwa kwencoko yababini kunye nezinto zesalathiso zekhamera ezifana nentshukumo yomlinganiswa kunye nenkcazo yokudubula.

Xa ugqibile ukubhala imiboniso yakho yenza Uyilo 0 yeskripthi sakho esiqulathe onke amalungu aquka amanani omboniso, amagama abalinganiswa kunye ne-slugs (iinkcazo ezimfutshane apho umboniso ngamnye wenzeka khona) kunye nokurekhoda ukuba lingakanani ixesha elidlulayo phakathi kwendawo nganye. Ekugqityweni kolu hlaziyo icebisa ukuba uthathe ikhefu usuku olunye phambi kokuba ugqibe uhlaziyo Uyilo 1 ngokuguqula incoko yababini okanye ithoni yemovie xa ifuneka ukuze yonke into icofe kunye kakuhle ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni ngaphandle kwamaqhekeza alahlekileyo okanye iimbono ezingaphuhliswanga - okanye umngcipheko ongenakwenzeka-ukulungisa umonakalo!

Ngoku jonga umsebenzi wakho uqinisekisa ukuba uyifezile into obuzimisele ukuyenza - Yakha umbhalo osebenzayo onazo zonke izithako ezibalulekileyo endaweni - okukhokelela ekudaleni umdla ongaphezulu kubavelisi abanokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwemali yophuhliso lwe studio! Sivuyisana nawe ngokuthatha iscreenplay sakho ukusuka kwingqikelelo ukuya kwinyani!

Ukwalathisa iMovie

Xa udala ifilimu, a elishicilelwe inokunceda abalawuli bagcine umkhondo wawo onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko. Izikripthi zidla ngokubhalwa phambi kokuba kuqale ukufotwa, nto leyo evumela abadlali nabasebenzi ukuba bacwangcise kwangaphambili. Iscript sibonelela ngeenkcukacha ezingaphezulu kunenkcazo yebali; iya kubandakanya incoko kunye nezinye izinto ezichazayo.

Ukongeza ekuncedeni ukulungiselela ukufotwa, izikripthi zinokusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa njengezinto ezibhekiselele.

Abalawuli basebenza kunye nababhali besikrini ukwenza izikripthi ezihambelana nombono kunye nenjongo yabo. Ukongeza, banokucela ukuba ababhali baphinde babhale iidrafti ezininzi zeskripthi bade baneliseke ngokuhamba kwayo kunye nenjongo. Emva kokuba ulungele ukuveliswa, umlawuli usebenza ngokusondeleyo nabadlali befilimu kunye nabanye abenzi befilimu ukunika imiyalelo evela kwiskripthi ngexesha lokudubula. Abalawuli bakwasebenzisa uguqulelo lweskripthi ukusuka kwimiba yangaphambili yescene ukuze izinto ezithile zibe nokuphindaphindwa ngokuqhubekayo ekuthatheni kamva.

Ngexesha lokuvelisa, izikripthi zibonelela abalawuli ngesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkalo zeefilim zabo ziyahambelana xa zihlelwa ngokubanika isikhokelo esicwangcisiweyo sokugcina ifilimu kwindlela kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezinje ngeziphumo ezongeziweyo zihambelana nezigcawu kwiindawo zangaphambili ifilimu njengoko bekucetyiwe. Okokugqibela, ukuba neskripthi esandleni kunceda abalawuli bachonge naziphi na izithonga ezilahlekileyo okanye utshintsho xa lufuneka ngexesha lokuthatha amahlumela emva kokuba kugqityiwe ukufotwa.

Ukuhlela iMovie

Ukuhlela umboniso bhanyabhanya yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwaye ihlala ingahoywa yenkqubo yokwenza ifilimu. Kulapho unokubumba inkangeleko epheleleyo kunye nokuziva kwefilimu egqityiweyo. Ngeli nqanaba, uya kuthatha onke amacandelo enza ifilimu, njenge imifanekiso ekrwada, ushicilelo lwesandi kunye neziphumo ezizodwa, kwaye emva koko usebenzise isoftware yokuhlela yobuchwephesha ukuyihlanganisa ibe yimveliso enye edibeneyo. Ngaphambi kokuba nayiphi na kwezi iqale, nangona kunjalo, a iskripthi kufuneka senziwe ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlelwa.

Umbhalo luxwebhu oluchaza kanye oko kuya kwenzeka ebudeni bomboniso ngamnye wefilimu okanye inkqubo kamabonwakude. Kufuneka inike iinkcukacha ezaneleyo ukuze onke amaqela abandakanyekayo ekudaleni ifilimu abe kwiphepha elifanayo xa kufika ixesha lokufota kwaye ekugqibeleni lihlelwe. Ukusebenzisa isoftware ekhethekileyo njenge I-Adobe Premier Pro okanye iFinal Cut Pro X, abahleli bayakucwangcisa kwakhona imiboniso ngokwendlela abafunda ngayo ephepheni okanye bayijonge kwiscreen kwaye emva koko bongeze ukubamba okongeziweyo okunje Iimpawu zomculo, ukuhlelwa kweaudio kunye neziphumo ezibonakalayo apho kuyimfuneko. Konke oku kulungiselelwe ukudala amaxesha oxinzelelo okanye uvakalelo, ngelixa ikwanceda abadlali ngokuhamba kwabo ngexesha lemiboniso ngokubabonelela ngamanqaku afanelekileyo exesha.

Abahleli banenkululeko enkulu yokuyila xa kufikwa ekulawuleni inkqubo yabo yomsebenzi ukuze imiba ethile inxibelelane namanye amasebe kubandakanya uyilo lwemveliso okanye umkhombandlela ngokuxhomekeke kwinto ehlanganiswayo. Isigaba sokubhala siqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu obandakanyekayo unombono ocacileyo wendlela izinto eziza kuhla ngayo xa kuqalwa ukudubula okwenza ubomi bube lula kakhulu ekugqibeleni xa izinto zidityanisiwe ngelixa zivumela indawo yokuyila njengoko yonke into ihlangana ngexesha. emva kokuveliswa/ ukuhlela kwinqanaba.

Sisetyenziswa njani iScript

Nokuba ungumbhali wesikrini osakhasayo okanye ungumlawuli oyingcali, ukuba nesikripthi esihle kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yayo nayiphi na imovie. Isikripthi sinokusetyenziswa njengeplani yemveliso yonke kwaye sinokunceda ukukhokela intsebenzo yabadlali, ikhamera, kunye nesakhiwo sonke sefilimu.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa iziseko zokubhala iskripthi kwaye indlela yokuyisebenzisa kwimveliso yefilimu.

Ukubhala iScript

Ukubhala iskripthi semuvi, umboniso weTV, umdlalo, okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo losasazo lufuna ukuqonda kwincoko yababini, ubume bendawo, ii-arcs zabalinganiswa, nokunye okuninzi. Nokuba usibhala ngokwakho iskripthi okanye usebenzisana nabanye, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ulonwabo lokubukela ibali liqhubeka kwiscreen luqala ngokubeka isiseko ngokubhala. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda ukuba uqalise:

• Chaza ibali lakho: Ukuba nesakhiwo esicacileyo sokuqala-esiphakathi-ekugqibeleni engqondweni ngaphambi kokubhala kuya kunceda ukugcina iskripthi sakho sisendleleni. Qala ngokuhlanganisa ulwandlalo olubandakanya iingongoma eziphambili zesakhiwo kunye nabalinganiswa.
• Phanda imarike yakho: Chonga ukuba ngubani onokufuna ukubukela ifilimu yakho ngokusekelwe kwizihloko kunye neentlobo eziye zaphumelela kwixesha elidlulileyo. Oku kuya kukunika umbono wokuba loluphi uhlobo lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwemveliso kunye nobude omele ujolise kubo xa uhlanganisa iskripthi sakho.
• Yenza iimpawu ezikhuthazayo: Abalinganiswa kufuneka babe macala amaninzi kwaye kube lula ukuba bachonge ukuba ababukeli bayakukhathalela imizabalazo yabo kunye noloyiso ngexesha lemuvi okanye inkqubo kamabonakude. Phuhlisa amabali angasemva anyanzelisayo kwindima nganye enkulu phambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo yokubhala.
• Bhala incoko yababini: Ukubhala iincoko ezinesandi esivakalayo kunzima kodwa kubalulekile; abantu abayi kuba nomdla wokubukela imiboniso apho kungekho nxibelelwano lweemvakalelo phakathi kwabalinganiswa okanye i-pathos yokwenyani iye yasuswa ngencoko embi. Yila imigca ebonisa inkuthazo yabalinganiswa, indlela abaziva ngayo, ubudala, ubuntu—ngaxeshanye ugxininisa ubufutshane nokucaca.
• Yenza iskripthi sakho ngokufanelekileyo: Ukulandela imigangatho yoshishino xa ukufomatha kunceda ukudala ingqiqo yobungcali enokubaluleka xa uzama ukufumana inkxaso-mali okanye izivumelwano zeeprojekthi ezibhalwa ngababhali abangaziwayo. Sebenzisa isoftware efana Uyilo lokugqibela ukunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ifomathiwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze abavelisi abayifundayo bangabi nangxaki yokuqonda into abayibona kwiscreen ezingqondweni zabo njengoko beyihlalutya.

Ukufomatha iScript

Ukufomatha iScreenplay ngokufanelekileyo linyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo lokulungiselela ukuveliswa kweskripthi. Ukufomatha isikripthi sakho ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka ulandele izikhokelo zemigangatho yeshishini, ezibandakanya izinto ezithile kunye neenkqubo ezisetyenziswa kulungiselelo lwemibhalo efundwayo ngabavelisi kunye nabalawuli befilimu, umabonakude kunye nonomathotholo.

Izikripthi zefilimu kunye nomabonwakude zilandela ifomathi eyahlukileyo kuneyo isetyenziswa yimidlalo kunye neenoveli, kuba zibonwa njengemidiya ebonakalayo. Endaweni yokubonelela ngencoko ebhaliweyo nje, ababhali besikrini kufuneka banike iinkcazo ezibonakalayo zento eza kuvela kwiscreen ngokubandakanya imifanekiso yekhamera kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezichaza ukusetwa kwendawo.

Kwifomathi yescreenplay, amagama abalinganiswa kufuneka abekwe imigca emithathu ngezantsi iinkcazo zesenzo okanye kumgca wabo owahlukileyo imigca emibini engezantsi kwalo naliphi na inyathelo elingaphambili okanye incoko yababini. Amagama abalinganiswa kufuneka abe ibhalwe ngoonobumba abakhulu xa yayiziswa okokuqala kwiscript. Incoko yababini yoonobumba kufuneka isoloko iqala kumgca wayo ilandela amagama abalinganiswa; zonke iicaps zingasetyenziselwa ugxininiso xa zifunwa.

Utshintsho phakathi kwemiboniso inokubandakanywa njengamabinzana amafutshane okanye amagama alula afana nala “KHANGELA KU:” or "EXT" (yangaphandle). iinkcazo izenzo ezifana “Ilanga litshona phezu kolwandle,” kufuneka isoloko ibhalwa kusetyenziswa Ixesha langoku izenzi (“iseti,” hayi “iseti”) ngelixa ukhumbula ukuzigcina zimfutshane kwaye ujonge ngakumbi kwiifoto zekhamera kunokuchaza imvakalelo yesetingi ngokwayo.

Iscreenplay esiyimpumelelo siya kuhlala sifuna uhlaziyo olongezelelekileyo phambi kokuba silungele ukuphononongwa ziingcali zeshishini-kodwa ezi ngcebiso ziqinisekile ukuba ziya kukunceda uqalise!

Ukuhlela iScript

Ukuhlela iscript linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokwenza ifilimu. Kubandakanya ukwenza utshintsho kwincoko yababini kunye nezinye iitekisi, ukulungisa isantya kunye nokuhamba kweziganeko zentshukumo, ukuphucula ukulinganiswa kwabalinganiswa, kunye nokucokisa ubume bebali ngokubanzi. Ngokuqwalaselwa ngenyameko kwiinkcukacha, umhleli unokuguqula iskripthi sibe ngumsebenzi onamandla wobugcisa onokufikelela kumanqanaba amangalisayo eemvakalelo kunye nefuthe kubaphulaphuli bawo.

Inkqubo yokuhlela iqala ngophononongo olubanzi lwazo zonke izikripthi ezikhoyo ukuze kuchongwe naziphi na iingxaki okanye iindawo ezinokuphuculwa kuzo. Oku kuquka ukufunda umboniso ngamnye ngocoselelo kwaye uphawule nakuphi na ukungangqinelani kobugcisa okanye ukungangqinelani kuhlobo lwabalinganiswa, umxholo, isimbo, okanye ithoni. La manqaku kufuneka acwangciswe ngokweendidi apho imiboniso inokwenziwa ucweyo ize ihlaziywe ngokweemfuno zayo ezithile.

Kweli nqanaba kubalulekile ukuba umhleli athathele ingqalelo zonke iindlela ezikhoyo zokusombulula ingxaki, ukusuka kwincoko yababini yokuguqulwa kwamagama ukuze kucace gca ukuya kuhlengahlengiso lwemiboniso epheleleyo ukwenzela ukuhambelana okukhulu kunye nesantya. Njengoko kucetywa utshintsho kulwakhiwo Akukho magama kufuneka atshintshwe – kunoko indlela avela ngayo iyahlengahlengiswa – injongo iyonke ikukuhambisa ulwazi oluninzi ngokukhawuleza kangangoko ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa umgangatho.

Okulandelayo umhleli kufuneka ajonge indlela incoko yababini enokubonakalisa ngcono unxulumano lomlinganiswa oluguquguqukayo kwaye luqhubele phambili uphuhliso lweploti ngeendlela ezikholelekayo. Ukuhlela incoko yababini kunokubandakanya ukususa izivakalisi ezithile okanye iimonologues ezipheleleyo eziphazamisa imiboniso kunye nokucokisa imigca ethile ukwenzela impembelelo enkulu - rhoqo uqwalasela indlela utshintsho ngalunye oluchaphazela ngayo ibali ngokubanzi.

Okokugqibela, umculo kunye neziphumo zesandi kufuneka zongezwe xa kuyimfuneko ukuze kudalwe umoya okanye ukutsalela ingqalelo kumaxesha abalulekileyo ngaphakathi kwemiboniso; umculo usenokutshintsha isimo sengqondo ukuba kuyimfuneko kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ungagqitheli apha ngokuhlawula ngaphezulu ngeencasa zomculo ezoyisa iithowuni ezifihlakeleyo ezikhoyo kuwo wonke umboniso.

Ngokulandela ezi ndlela umhleli uya kuvelisa izikripthi zemuvi ezicwangciswe ngokucocekileyo ngelixa uvelisa amandla amakhulu xa zivela kwiscreen; ngethemba isiphumo kumava mesmerizing ngokwenene!

isiphelo

Ukuququmbela, script yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuyila iimuvi kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amacandelo alungele ukusetyenziswa phambi kokuba kufotwe. Iiscripts ziphuhliswa ngentsebenziswano phakathi komlawuli, abadlali kunye namanye amalungu eqela loyilo. Kubalulekile ukuchitha ixesha elifunekayo script ukuqinisekisa ukuba umboniso ngamnye nezinto zawo zihamba ngaphandle komthungo ukuya kwelandelayo.

Ekugqibeleni, i-scripting iya kunceda abenzi befilimu ukuba benze i-movie engcono kunye nezinto ezidibeneyo ezinokuthi ababukeli bakwazi ukudibanisa ngokulula. Kwakhona kuya kunciphisa ixesha elichithwe ekulungiseni emva kokuveliswa kwemveliso kwaye kugweme ukuhluma kwakhona okuxabisa kakhulu. Ekugqibeleni, ukubhala kwesikrini ivumela abenzi befilimu ukuba bazise umbono wabo ukusuka kwingcinga ukuya kwinyani ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo.

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.