Ukuvula iiMfihlo zeSilhouette Animation: Intshayelelo kwiFomu yoBugcisa

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Julayi 11, 2022

Ngaba unomdla malunga nobugcisa bopopayi besilhouette? Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni kwaye isebenza njani? 

Upopayi weSilhouette bubuchule bokuyeka ukunyakaza kopopayi apho abalinganiswa kunye nemvelaphi zichazwe kwiisilhouette ezimnyama. Oku kwenziwa ikakhulu ngokusikwa kwekhadibhodi, nangona ezinye iinguqulelo zikhona.

Kule posi yebhlog, siza kuphonononga iziseko zoopopayi be-silhouette kunye nendlela enokusetyenziswa ngayo ukwenza imifanekiso emangalisayo. 

Yintoni oopopayi besilhouette?

Upopayi weSilhouette bubuchule bokumisa-intshukumo apho abalinganiswa kunye nezinto zenziwe oopopayi njengeesilhouette ezimnyama ngokuchasene nemvelaphi ekhanyiswe ngokuqaqambileyo.  

Oopopayi beSilhouette besintu banxulumene noopopayi abasikiweyo, abathi bona baphinde babe luhlobo lwentshukumo yokumisa upopayi. Nangona kunjalo kupopayi we-silhouette umlinganiswa okanye izinto zibonakala kuphela njengezithunzi, ngelixa oopopayi abasikwayo zisebenzisa ii-cutouts zephepha kwaye zilayite ukusuka kwi-engile eqhelekileyo. 

Luhlobo lopopayi oluyilwa ngokusebenzisa umthombo omnye wokukhanya ukwenza isilehouette sento okanye umlinganiswa, ethi emva koko ihanjiswe isakhelo-nge-isakhelo ukwenza intshukumo efunekayo. 

La manani ahlala enziwe ngephepha okanye ikhadibhodi. Amalungu abotshelelwa kunye kusetyenziswa intambo okanye ucingo oluthi ke luhanjiswe kwi-animation stand kwaye lufotwe ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. 

Olu buchule ludala isitayela esibonakalayo esikhethekileyo ngokusetyenziswa kwemigca emnyama enesibindi kunye nokuchasana okunamandla. 

Ikhamera ehlala isetyenziselwa obu buchule yinto ebizwa ngokuba yikhamera yeRostrum. Ikhamera yeRostrum ngokuqinisekileyo itafile enkulu kunye nekhamera efakwe phezulu, efakwe kumzila othe nkqo onokunyuswa okanye ukuthotywa. Oku kuvumela i-animator ukuba itshintshe ngokulula imbono yekhamera kwaye ibambe upopayi kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo. 

Nantsi isishwankathelo sendlela eyenziwa ngayo oopopayi besilhouette:

imathiriyeli:

• Iphepha elimnyama okanye ikhadibhodi
• Iphepha elimhlophe okanye ikhadibhodi kwimvelaphi
• Ikhamera okanye isoftware yopopayi
• Izixhobo zokukhanyisa
• Oopopayi itheyibhile

Iinkqubo

• Uyilo kunye nokuSika: Inyathelo lokuqala ekudaleni oopopayi be-silhouette kukuyila abalinganiswa kunye nezinto eziya kuboniswa. Uyilo ke lusikwa kwiphepha elimnyama okanye ikhadibhodi. Iingcingo okanye iintambo zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa onke amalungu omzimba.
• Ukukhanya: Okulandelayo, umthombo wokukhanya oqaqambileyo usetwa ngasemva kwemvelaphi emhlophe, eya kuthi isebenze njengongasemva kupopayi.  
• Oopopayi: Iisilhouettes zicwangciswe kwisitendi seenqwelomoya ezininzi okanye itafile yopopayi, kwaye emva koko ziyashukunyiswa ngokudutyulwa. Upopayi wenziwa kwi-animation stand kwaye ifotwe phezulu-phantsi. 
• I-Post-Production: Emva kokuba i-animation igqityiwe, iifreyimu ezizimeleyo zihlelwa kunye kwi-post-production ukwenza i-animation yokugqibela. 

Upopayi weSilhouette bubuchule obunokusetyenziswa ukwenza iintlobo ngeentlobo zeziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Yindlela entle yokudala inkangeleko eyodwa kunye nesimbo sayo nayiphi na iprojekthi yopopayi.

Kancinci phantsi kweli nqaku ividiyo malunga noLotte Reiniger ebonisa ubuchule bakhe kunye neefilimu.

Yintoni ekhethekileyo malunga noopopayi besilhouette?

Namhlanje akukho baninzi oopopayi abachwepheshile abenza oopopayi besilhouette. Ungasathethi ke ngokwenza iifilimu ezibalaseleyo. Nangona kunjalo kukho amanye amacandelo kwiimuvi zanamhlanje okanye oopopayi abasasebenzisa uhlobo okanye oopopayi besilhouette. Nokuba ezi zezona ntengiso okanye zivela kuhlobo lwayo lwemveli lwemveli kwaye lwenziwe ngokwedijithali, ubugcisa kunye nesimbo sokubonwayo sisekhona. 

Eminye imizekelo yoopopayi banamhlanje besilhouette inokubonwa kumdlalo wevidiyo iLimbo (2010). Ngumdlalo we-indie odumileyo weXbox 360. Kwaye nangona ingeyiyo isimbo soopopayi kwimo yaso esulungekileyo yemveli, isimbo esibonakalayo kunye nomoya zicacile apho. 

Omnye umzekelo kwinkcubeko eyaziwayo kuHarry Potter kunye ne-Deathly Hallows - Icandelo 1 (2010). 

Umdlali we-animator uBen Hibon usebenzise isitayile sikaReiniger soopopayi kwifilimu emfutshane enesihloko esithi "Ibali labazalwana abathathu".

Iintsomi zobusuku (Les Contes de la nuit, 2011) nguMichel Ocelot. Ifilim yenziwe ngamabali amafutshane aliqela, ngalinye linesetingi salo esimangalisayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kopopayi besilhouette kunceda ukugxininisa okufana nephupha, umgangatho wehlabathi lefilimu. 

Ndimele nditsho ukuba le fomu yobugcisa ivumela imifanekiso ekhethekileyo kunye nebonakalayo ebonakalayo. Ukungabikho kombala kwenza iziboniso ezintle kwaye zingaqondakali. Ke ukuba ufuna ukwenza iprojekthi eyeyakho. Oku kwenza kube lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokudala ubugcisa obunokuxatyiswa luluhlu olubanzi lwababukeli.

Imbali yopopayi wesilhouette

Imvelaphi yopopayi we-silhouette inokulandelwa emva ngasekupheleni kwe-19 kunye nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, xa iindlela zoopopayi zaphuhliswa ngabaphilisi abaninzi ngokuzimeleyo. 

Olu hlobo lopopayi lukhuthazwe ngumdlalo wethunzi okanye ipuppetry yesithunzi, enokulandwa emva kwindlela yokubalisa amabali emveli kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia.

Ngelo xesha, oopopayi bemveli be-cel yayiyeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yopopayi, kodwa oopopayi babezama iindlela ezintsha, ezinje ngoopopayi abasikiweyo.

Kodwa xa ubhala inqaku malunga noopopayi be-silhouette, kuya kufuneka ukhankanye uLotte Reiniger.

Ndicinga ukuba kukhuselekile ukuthi wayengatshatanga wadala kwaye wagqibelela le fomu yobugcisa, njengoko yaziwa namhlanje. Wayenguvulindlela wokwenyani koopopayi. 

Nantsi ividiyo ebonisa ubuchule abusebenzisileyo, kunye namasuntswana eemuvi zakhe.

UCharlotte “Lotte” Reiniger (2 kuJuni 1899 – 19 Juni 1981) wayengupopayi waseJamani kunye noyena vulindlela uphambili wopopayi wesilhouette. 

Waziwa kakhulu "nge-Adventures of Prince Achmed" (1926), eyadalwa kusetyenziswa ukusika amaphepha kwaye ithathwa njengefilimu yokuqala enobude befilimu. 

Kwaye yayinguLotte Reiniger owasungula ikhamera yokuqala ye-multiplane ngo-1923. Obu buchule bokufota bomhlaba bubandakanya iileya ezininzi zeglasi phantsi kwekhamera. Oku kudala inkohliso yobunzulu. 

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, oopopayi be-silhouette baye bavela, kodwa ubuchule obusisiseko buhlala bufana: ukubamba iifreyimu ezizimeleyo ze-silhouettes ezimnyama ngokuchasene nemvelaphi ekhanyayo. Namhlanje, oopopayi be-silhouette bayaqhubeka ukuba nomtsalane ngokubonakalayo kunye nohlobo olwahlukileyo loopopayi, kwaye isetyenziswa kwiifilimu ezahlukeneyo kunye noopopayi, kubandakanya zombini iindlela zemveli kunye nedijithali zopopayi.

Oopopayi beSilhouette vs Cutout oopopayi

Izinto ezisetyenziselwa zombini zifana kakhulu. Zombini oopopayi abasikiweyo kunye noopopayi besilhouette luhlobo lopopayi olusebenzisa ukusika kwephepha okanye ezinye izinto ukwenza umfanekiso okanye umlinganiswa. 

Kwakhona zombini iindlela zobuchule zinokuqwalaselwa njengenxalenye yomboniso wentshukumo yokumisa. 

Xa kufikwa kumahluko phakathi kwabo, eyona icacileyo yindlela indawo ekhanyiswe ngayo. Apho oopopayi abasikiweyo bakhanyisiweyo, masithi kumthombo wokukhanya ongentla, oopopayi besilhouette bakhanyiswa ukusuka ezantsi, kwaye ngaloo ndlela kudala isitayile sokubonwayo apho kuphela izisilhouettes zibonwa. 

isiphelo

Ukuqukumbela, oopopayi besilhouette luhlobo olulodwa kunye noyilo lopopayi olunokusetyenziswa ukubalisa amabali ngendlela ebonwayo. Yindlela entle yokuzisa ibali ebomini kwaye inokusetyenziswa ukwenza iintlobo ngeentlobo zeziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ujonge ukwenza upopayi owahlukileyo kunye nobukekayo, oopopayi be-silhouette ngokuqinisekileyo kufanelekile ukuqwalaselwa. 

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.