Ukucotha ngaphakathi kunye nokucotha kwi-animation: imizekelo kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Ngamana 22, 2023

Ukucotha, ukucotha ngumgaqo we oopopayi loo nto yenza ukuba izinto zibukeke ngokwendalo. Ukuqala kancinane kwaye emva koko ukukhawulezisa kucotha ngaphakathi, ngelixa ukuqala ngokucotha kwaye emva koko ukucotha kucotha ukuphuma. Obu buchule bongeza ii-dynamics kwi-animations.

Eli nqaku liza kugubungela into ecothayo, ecothayo, isetyenziswa njani, kwaye ungayifaka njani kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yakho.

Ukugqwesa ubuGcisa bokucotha ngaphakathi kunye nokucotha nokuPhuma kwi-Animation

Umfanekiso woku: uphila umlinganiswa otsibela esenzweni, kodwa kukho into engalunganga. I intshukumo ibonakala ingekho ngokwemvelo, kwaye awukwazi ukubeka umnwe wakho kwisizathu. Ngena umgaqo oSlow-In kunye noSlow-out. Le ndlela ibalulekileyo yoopopayi iphefumla ubomi kubalinganiswa kunye nezinto zakho ngokulinganisa indlela izinto ezihamba ngayo kwihlabathi lokwenyani. Xa siqala kwaye siyeka ukushukuma, kunqabile ukuba kwenzeke ngoko nangoko – siyakhawuleza kwaye siyehlise isantya. Ngokusebenzisa oku umgaqo (enye kwezili-12 koopopayi), uya kwenza iipopayi ezikholelekayo ngakumbi, ezinamandla ezitsala abaphulaphuli bakho.

Ukwaphula uMmiselo oSlow-In kunye noSlow-out

Ukuqonda ngokwenene ingqikelelo, masicazulule amacandelo amabini alo mthetho wopopayi:

Ngena kancinci:
Njengoko umlinganiswa okanye into iqalisa ukuhamba, iqala ngesantya esicothayo, inyuke ngokuthe ngcembe ide ifikelele kwincopho yesantya sayo. Oku kulinganisa inkqubo yendalo yokwakha umfutho.

Ukuhamba kancinci:
Ngokuchaseneyo, xa umlinganiswa okanye into ime, ayenzeki ngequbuliso. Kunoko, iyancipha, ithoba isantya ngaphambi kokuba ime ekugqibeleni.

Ngokudibanisa le migaqo kwimifanekiso eshukumayo, uya kudala intshukumo emanzi kunye neyinyani.

Ixesha Konke

Esinye sezitshixo ekusebenziseni ngokufanelekileyo i-Slow-In kunye ne-Slow-Out kukuqonda isikhathi. Kupopayi, ixesha libhekisa kwinani lezakhelo ezithathwayo ukuze intshukumo yenzeke. Ukwenza isiphumo oyifunayo, kuya kufuneka uhlengahlengise ixesha lezakhelo zakho ngokufanelekileyo:

• Kwi-Slow-In, qala ngezakhelo ezimbalwa ekuqaleni kwentshukumo, emva koko unyuse inani lezakhelo njengoko unobumba okanye into inyusa isantya.
• Kwi-Slow-Out, yenza okuchaseneyo - qala ngeefreyimu ezininzi njengoko umlinganiswa okanye into ithoba isantya, emva koko unciphise inani lezakhelo njengoko ifika ime.

Ngokulawula ixesha lezakhelo zakho, uyakufumana ulungelelwaniso olugqibeleleyo lokukhawulezisa kunye nokuhla, okukhokelela kupopayi wendalo ngakumbi kunye nokuzibandakanya.

Ukusebenzisa uMgaqo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeSindululo

Ubuhle bomgaqo weSlow-In kunye ne-Slow-Out kukuguquguquka kwayo. Ingasetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lweentshukumo, ukusuka kwiintshukumo ezifihlakeleyo zomlinganiswa ukuya kubukhulu, iintshukumo zokutshayela zento. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa:

Iintshukumo zabalinganiswa:
Xa uvuselela umlinganiswa ehamba, etsiba, okanye ewangawangisa izandla, sebenzisa iSlow-In kunye neSlow-out ukwenza intshukumo efana nobomi.

Iintshukumo zeNjongo:
Nokuba yimoto ehamba ngesantya esiphantsi kwendlela okanye ibhola egqabhuka ngapha kwesikrini, ukusebenzisa lo mgaqo kuya kwenza ukuba intshukumo izive iyinyani kwaye inamandla.

Khumbula, undoqo kukuqwalasela nokufunda iintshukumo zokwenyani ukuze uqonde ukuba umgaqo oSlow-In kunye noSlow-out ungasetyenziswa njani kwimifanekiso eshukumayo.

Ke, kwixesha elizayo xa uphila umlinganiswa okanye into, ungalibali ukubandakanya umgaqo oSlow-In kunye noSlow-Out. Ngokwenza njalo, awuzukudala kuphela oopopayi bokwenyani kunye nokuzibandakanya kodwa nokunyusa izakhono zakho njenge-animator. Uyonwabela oopopayi!

Ukufumana ubuGcisa bokucotha ngaphakathi kunye nokucotha ngaphandle kwi-Animation

Njengomntu obonisa upopayi, ndiye ndawaxabisa ama-nuances afihlakeleyo anokwenza okanye aphule ubunyani bepopayi yam. Omnye weyona miba ibalulekileyo endiyifundileyo ngumgaqo wokucotha nokucotha. Le ngcinga imalunga nendlela izinto ezifuna ngayo ixesha lokukhawulezisa kunye nokuncipha njengoko zihamba, ezinokuboniswa ngokongeza izakhelo ezininzi ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwesenzo. Ndithembe, yinguqu yomdlalo xa kufikwa ekwenzeni oopopayi bakho babukeke ngathi bubomi.

Ukusebenzisa umGaqo kwi-Animations yakho

Ngoku sele siqaphele ukubaluleka kokucotha nokucotha, masingene kwindlela onokuwusebenzisa ngayo lo mgaqo kwimifanekiso eshukumayo. Nanga amanye amanyathelo aphambili ekufuneka uwalandele:

• Qwalasela iintshukumo zobomi bokwenyani: Ukuqonda ngokwenene ingqikelelo yokucotha nokucotha, kubalulekile ukufunda iintshukumo zokwenyani. Nika ingqalelo kwindlela izinto kunye nabalinganiswa ezikhawulezisa ngayo kwaye zehle kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kwaye uzame ukuphinda uvelise ezi ntshukumo kwimifanekiso eshukumayo.
• Lungisa ixesha lezakhelo zakho: Xa uphila, khumbula ukongeza izakhelo ezongezelelweyo ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwesenzo ukubonisa ukukhawulezisa kunye nokuhla. Oku kuya kudala ingqiqo yokwenene yokuhamba kunye nesantya.
• Linga ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nabalinganiswa: Umgaqo ocothayo kunye nocothayo ungasetyenziswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zoopopayi, ukusuka kwibhola ebethayo ukuya kwiintshukumo ezintsonkothileyo zabalinganiswa. Ungoyiki ukuzama kwaye ubone ukuba lo mgaqo unokuphucula njani oopopayi bakho.

Ukwamkela iMithetho yeNtshukumo kunye neGravity

Njengomntu obonisa upopayi, kubalulekile ukuba ube nokuqonda kakuhle imithetho yentshukumo kunye nomxhuzulane, njengoko ezi ziyakuphembelela kakhulu umthetho-siseko wokucotha nokucotha. Ngokudibanisa le mithetho koopopayi bakho, uya kudala imvakalelo ekholelekayo neyinyani yentshukumo kunye nesantya. Ke, ungoyiki ukufunda imithetho yentshukumo kunye nomxhuzulane – baya kuba ngabahlobo bakho abasenyongweni kwihlabathi lopopayi.

Khumbula, isitshixo sokwazi ukucotha nokucotha kukuziqhelanisa, ukujonga, kunye nokulinga. Ngokusebenzisa lo mgaqo koopopayi bakho, uya kubazisa abalinganiswa kunye nezinto zakho ebomini ngemvakalelo yokwenyani yentshukumo kunye nesantya. Uyonwabela oopopayi!

Cotha ngaphakathi kwaye ucothe ngaphandle: oopopayi bakwintshukumo

Njengomntu othanda oopopayi, andinakuzibamba kodwa ndicinge ngeDisney xa kufikwa kwimizekelo ebalaseleyo yokucotha nokucotha ukuphuma. Oopopayi beDisney bebesebenzisa lo mgaqo ukusukela ngeentsuku zokuqala zestudiyo, kwaye sesinye sezizathu zokuba oopopayi bathandwe kakhulu. Omnye wemizekelo endiwuthandayo ngumboniso okwi-“Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs” apho oonogada bematsha begoduka bevela emsebenzini. Iintshukumo zabalinganiswa ziqala kancinane, zinyuse isantya, ze zehle isantya kwakhona xa besondela kwindawo abasingise kuyo. Olu tshintsho oluthe chu kwisantya kunye nezithuba lwenza ukuba iintshukumo zazo zibonakale zendalo kwaye zifana nobomi.

I-animation yangoku: uMbaleki weNdlela kunye nobuGcisa besantya

Ukukhawuleza ukuqhubela phambili koopopayi banamhlanje, kwaye sinokubona ukucotha nokucotha ekudlaleni kwiikhathuni ezidumileyo "zeMbaleki weNdlela". Xa uMbaleki weNdlela eqalisa ukubaleka, uqala ngokucotha, enyusa isantya de ahambe ngesantya sakhe esiphakamileyo. Xa kufuneka eme okanye atshintshe icala, ukwenza oko ngokuthothisa isantya. Lo ngumboniso ogqibeleleyo wokucotha nokucotha kwintshukumo, njengoko iintshukumo zomlinganiswa ziboniswa ngemizobo embalwa ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwesenzo, kunye nemizobo engaphezulu idityaniswe kunye kwiindawo zesantya esiphezulu.

Izinto zemihla ngemihla: I-Pendulum Swing

Ukucotha nokucotha akuphelelanga nje kwiintshukumo zabalinganiswa; inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwizinto zoopopayi. Umzekelo weklasikhi yintshukumo ye-pendulum. Xa i<em>pendulum iqalisa ukujinga, ishukuma kancinane ekuqaleni, ngokuthe ngcembe inyusa isantya de ifike kweyona ndawo iphakamileyo. Njengoko iqalisa ukujikela umva, iphinda icothe, imisa okwethutyana ngaphambi kokuba iqalise ukujinga kwayo okulandelayo. Le ntshukumo yendalo isisiphumo sokucotha nokucotha umgaqo-siseko, kwaye oopopayi banokusebenzisa olu lwazi ukwenza iintshukumo zezinto ezinokwenyani nezikholisayo emsebenzini wabo.

Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokuFaka kancinane kwaye ucothe

Njengomntu osele ekhona kwaye uyenzile loo nto, ndiye ndathatha iingcebiso ezimbalwa endleleni yokufaka isicelo esicothayo kwaye ucothise ukuya koopopayi bakho:

• Qala ngokujonga iintshukumo ezenzeka ngokwenene ebomini: Nikela ingqwalasela kwindlela abantu kunye nezinto ezihamba ngayo kwiimeko zemihla ngemihla, kwaye uqaphele indlela isantya kunye nesithuba esitshintsha ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Sebenzisa iividiyo zereferensi: Zirekhode wena okanye abanye abenza intshukumo ofuna ukuyiphila, kwaye ufunde le vidiyo ukuze ubone ukuba isantya kunye nezithuba zitshintsha njani na kuyo yonke intshukumo.
• Linga ngezithuba ezahlukeneyo: Zama ukuzoba imizobo yakho yezitshixo ngezixa ezahlukeneyo zesithuba phakathi kwazo, kwaye ubone ukuba oku kuyichaphazela njani intshukumo iyonke kunye nokuhamba kopopayi wakho.
• Ziqhelise, uziqhelanise, uzilolonge: Njengaso nasiphi na isakhono, ukufunda kade kwaye kade kuthatha ixesha kunye nokuzinikela. Qhubeka nokusebenza koopopayi bakho, kwaye uya kubona ukuphucuka ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ngokubandakanya ukucotha nokucotha kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yakho, uya kuba nakho ukwenza iintshukumo ezinjengobomi nezibandakanyayo eziya kuthi zitsale abaphulaphuli bakho. Ke qhubeka, uzame, kwaye ubukele oopopayi bakho bephila!

Ukutyhila Iimfihlakalo ze-'Slow In' & 'Slow Out' kwi-Animation

Umfanekiso woku: ubukele i-cactus kwividiyo yopopayi, kwaye ngequbuliso iqala ukuhamba ngesantya sombane ngaphandle kokwakha okanye ulindelo. Ibiya kubonakala ingekho ngokwemvelo, akunjalo? Kulapho imigaqo-siseko 'yokucotha' kunye 'nokucotha' iqala ukusebenza. Ngokuhlenga-hlengisa isantya kunye nesithuba sentshukumo yento, oopopayi banokudala intshukumo eyinyani kwaye inomtsalane. Oopopayi beDisney u-Ollie Johnston kunye noFrank Thomas bazise eli gama kwincwadi yabo ethi, “Inkohliso yoBomi,” kwaye ukusukela oko yaba lilitye lembombo lemigaqo yopopayi.

Ingaba izithuba zilichaphazela njani isantya sento ephilayo?

Kwilizwe lopopayi, isithuba sibhekisa kumgama phakathi kwemizobo ngokulandelelana. Ngokuhlengahlengisa isithuba, iianimator zinokulawula isantya kunye nokugudiseka kwentshukumo yento. Nalu ucazululo olukhawulezayo lwendlela isithuba esisichaphazela ngayo isantya sento enyakazayo:

• Izithuba ezikufutshane: intshukumo ecothayo
• Isithuba esibanzi: intshukumo ekhawulezayo

Ngokudibanisa imigaqo 'yokucotha ngaphakathi' kunye 'nokucotha,' oopopayi banokudala ukukhawulezisa okuthe chu kunye nokuhla kwento, ukwenza intshukumo izive yendalo kwaye ikholeleke.

'Ucotha ngaphakathi' kunye 'nocotha' anxulumana njani neminye imigaqo yopopayi?

'Ukucotha ngaphakathi' kunye 'nokucotha' yimigaqo nje emibini kwemininzi yoopopayi efakwe ngabaphilisi ukwenza izinto ezidaliweyo ziphile. Eminye yale migaqo ibandakanya:

• I-squash kunye nokwelula: inika izinto imvakalelo yobunzima kunye nokuguquguquka
• Ukulindela: ilungiselela abaphulaphuli kwisenzo esizayo
• Ukwenziwa kweqonga: kukhokelela ingqalelo yombukeli kwezona zinto zibalulekileyo
• Intshukumo ethe kratya: yaphula ixesha lesenzo ukudala intshukumo yendalo
• Intshukumo yesibini: ixhasa intshukumo engundoqo ukongeza imilinganiselo eyongezelelweyo kumlinganiswa okanye kwinto
• Ixesha: lilawula isantya kunye nesantya soopopayi
• Ubaxo: kugxininisa izenzo okanye iimvakalelo ezithile kwimpembelelo enkulu
• Isibheno: sidala abalinganiswa abanomdla nabanomdla okanye izinto

Ngokudibeneyo, le migaqo isebenza ngemvisiswano ukudala amava achukumisayo kunye namava opopayi antywilayo.

Ngawaphi amanye amacebiso asebenzayo okusebenzisa 'cotha ngaphakathi' kunye 'nocotha' kuopopayi?

Nokuba ungumdlali we-animator onamava okanye usaqala, nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda ube yincutshe kubugcisa 'bokucotha ngaphakathi' kunye 'nokucotha':

• Funda iintshukumo zokwenyani zobomi: Jonga indlela izinto kunye nabantu abahamba ngayo kwihlabathi lokwenyani, unike ingqwalasela enkulu kwindlela ezikhawuleza ngayo kunye nehlise isantya.
• Linga ngesithuba: Dlala ujikeleze ngeepatheni ezahlukeneyo zezithuba ukuze ufumane ibhalansi elungileyo phakathi kwentshukumo ecothayo nekhawulezayo.
• Sebenzisa imathiriyeli yereferensi: Qokelela iividiyo, imifanekiso, okanye wenze eyakho imathiriyeli yereferensi ukunceda ukukhokela inkqubo yakho yopopayi.
• Ziqhelise, uziqhelise, uzilolonge: Njengabo nabuphi na ubuchule, ukugqwesa 'cotha ngaphakathi' kunye 'nokucotha' kuthatha ixesha kunye nokuzinikela. Qhubeka ulinga kwaye uphucula ubuchule bakho bokuphucula izakhono zakho zoopopayi.

Ngokubandakanya 'ukucotha ngaphakathi' kunye 'nokucotha' kwirepertoire yakho yopopayi, uya kuba usendleleni eya ekudaleni iividiyo ezinopopayi ezinamandla ngakumbi nezibandakanyayo.

isiphelo

Ke, ukucotha nokuphuma kuyindlela entle yokongeza into eyinyani kupopayi wakho kwaye ubenze babonakale ngathi bubomi. 
Ukucotha ngaphakathi nangaphandle yindlela entle yokwenza abalinganiswa kunye nezinto zakho zibukeke zifana nobomi. 
Ungayisebenzisa ukwenza izijekulo ezifihlakeleyo kunye neentshukumo ezinkulu zokutshayela. Ke, ungoyiki ukulinga umgaqo ocothayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwaye ubone ukuba unokuphucula njani oopopayi bakho.

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.