Iziphumo zoZandi: Ziyintoni kwaye zisetyenziswa njani kwiMveliso yeVidiyo

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Juni 29, 2022

Iziphumo zesandi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na ividiyo eyimpumelelo okanye imveliso yefilim. Banokunceda ukuseta ithoni, baphucule iimvakalelo, kwaye banike umaleko womoya kwiividiyo zakho.

Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba nzima ukwazi ukuba ungaqala phi xa kufikwa ekusebenziseni izandi kwiiprojekthi zakho.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha ukuba zeziphi iziphumo zesandi kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa kwimveliso yakho yevidiyo.

Ziziphi iimpembelelo zesandi?

Iziphumo zomsindo zirekhodwa ingxolo, njengezehlo zendalo, izandi zobomi bemihla ngemihla okanye izandi ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukuphucula umgangatho womsindo kunye nomoya wevidiyo. Zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-ambiance esebenzayo okanye imo, yongeza inyani kunye nokudala amava antywilayo kumbukeli. Iindidi zeziphumo zesandi ngokubanzi ziquka iziphumo zesandi sokusingqongileyo ezithathwe kwindawo ethile kuquka umoya, izithuthi kunye neengoma zeentaka; izandi ezenziweyo njengeentsimbi zomnyango, imigangatho etswinayo kunye nezandi ezenziwe ngomatshini; kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zamazwi afana nokukhwaza, ukukhala kunye nokuhleka.

Iziphumo zomsindo zihlala zidityaniswa kunye nezinye izinto ezinjengomculo ukwenza isiphumo esifunwayo sisonke kwimveliso yevidiyo. isandi abahleli banokuthatha izinto ezizimeleyo kwiseshoni yokurekhoda okanye ushicilelo lwethala leencwadi kwaye bazixube kunye ukuze bafezekise isiphumo esifunekayo. Iinjineli zezandi zisenokuya kwindawo ukuze zirekhode ushicilelo olulodwa lwendawo ethile okanye iindawo ezithile kwimveliso yevidiyo. Ngokudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo kwingoma enye edibeneyo efana neenyawo kwigrabile kunye nengoma yesixhobo kunokwenzeka ukwenza ukuba imiboniso iphile kunye neempawu zomsindo. Njengayo nayiphi na enye into esetyenziswa kwiividiyo, kubalulekile ukuba iziphumo zesandi zilungelelaniswe namanye amacandelo omsindo afana nomculo kunye nencoko yababini ukuze ungagqithisi iimvakalelo zababukeli ngelixa ufezekisa iinjongo zobugcisa ezinqwenelekayo.

Iintlobo zeziphumo zesandi

Iziphumo zesandi zizinto eziviwayo ezongeziweyo kwifilimu okanye kwimveliso yevidiyo, ngesiqhelo ukukhulisa ubunyani bendawo. Ezi ziphumo zesandi zivela kwimithombo yomibini yendalo kunye neyokwenziwa ngokuxhomekeke kwinto efunwa libali. Izandi zesandi zendalo zirekhodwa njengoko zinjalo kwindawo ezihlala kuyo, njengamanzi aqukuqelayo kwimisinga, ukuntyiloza kweentaka, okanye ezinye izandi eziviwayo mihla le. Iziphumo zesandi ezenziweyo zenziwe kwi-studio ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zeprojekthi (umzekelo, iimpembelelo ezenziwe ngezinto zetsimbi).

Xa ukhetha iziphumo zesandi kwiprojekthi yakho, kubalulekile ukukhetha ezo ziya kuba negalelo ekwandiseni umgangatho we(ii)ngoma zomsindo wemveliso yakho. Nantsi inkcazo emfutshane yeentlobo ezininzi zeziphumo zesandi:

I-Ambience / Atmosphere - Izandi ze-Ambience zenza ingqiqo yendawo kwaye zincede ukudala umoya onokukhupha iimvakalelo ezithile kubabukeli. Imizekelo ibandakanya ingxolo yomoya, ukunyathela kwiindlela zegrabile, izinambuzane ezibhuza ehlathini, izitalato zedolophu zasebusuku.

I-Foley/ Footsteps-Kuvakala njengeenyawo ezisetyenziselwa ukuyila imeko-bume ekholelwa ukuba abalinganiswa bahambahamba kwaye basebenzisane nendawo ebangqongileyo. Bayila umboniso wokuva wento eyenzekayo kwiscreen kwaye babonelele ngenyani ngokuyenza ivakale ngathi abalinganiswa bahamba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngomgangatho weplanga okanye ingca ethambileyo. Imizekelo inokubandakanya i-bootsteps okanye i-slippers kwi-concrete pavements kunye nezitebhisi; izihlangu ezitswinayo; ukubaleka ngokukhawuleza kwiinduli ezinengca; ukuhamba ngokuzolileyo kumagumbi anekhaphethi njl.njl.

Ingxoxo - Izandi zengxoxo zibonelela ngamazwi encoko phakathi kwabantu ababini ukusuka kuyo nayiphi na i-engile ngaphakathi kwendawo eyongeza ubunyani kuloo meko okanye umxholo. Kuluncedo xa ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba ababukeli bayayiqonda incoko eqhubeka phakathi kwabadlali kungakhathaliseki ukuba bakude kangakanani omnye komnye nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lokufota (umz., umgama odubula phakathi kwabalinganiswa ababini abathetha kwiziphelo ezichaseneyo zegumbi).

Isandi sasendle – Izandi zasendle zenziwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunezinye iindidi zenkangeleko yezandi kuba azifuneki zihambelane nayo nayiphi na imeko-bume ethile kodwa zinokumahlula ngokumangalisayo (umzekelo, ukuntlitheka kwendudumo ngexesha lokuhamba ngoxolo ethafeni). Izandi zasendle ziquka ukudubula, ukuchaphazeleka kwezithonga zompu, ukuphulwa kweglasi njl.njl., zonke zibonelela ngezinto ezinomdla ezifunekayo kulandelelwano lwentshukumo oluthelekisa kakhulu ngokuchasene neengoma ezingasemva ezifihlakeleyo ezisongeza uxinezeleko kunye nedrama ngexesha lemiboniso efuna iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu kakhulu njengengozi okanye amaxesha okusombulula impixano.

Iingenelo zokusebenzisa iZandi

Ukusebenzisa isandi kwimveliso yevidiyo kunokunyusa ngokukhawuleza ixabiso lemveliso yeeprojekthi zakho. Iziphumo zomsindo zingasetyenziselwa ukongeza ubunzulu, i-ambience, kunye neemvakalelo ezinokutsalela abaphulaphuli ngaphakathi, kwaye zinokunceda kakhulu ekusekweni kwevidiyo yakho. Kweli candelo, siza kugubungela iingenelo zokusebenzisa isandi esivakalayo kwimveliso yevidiyo.

Ukuphucula izinto ezibonakalayo zevidiyo

Ukusebenzisa isandi kwimveliso yevidiyo kunokudala impembelelo enamandla ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezinto ezibonakalayo zodwa. Iziphumo zomsindo zisetyenziselwa ukukhupha iimvakalelo zebali kunye nokuzisa ubomi kwimifanekiso ekwisikrini. Banika abaphulaphuli bakho amava anzulu, nokuba kungokonwabisa okanye iinjongo zemfundo.

Iziphumo zomsindo zinokuba negalelo elikhulu kutshintsho kwimifanekiso ebalisayo, ukwandisa imbonakalo kunye nokuseta ithoni yamava okubonwayo. Ngeempembelelo zesandi esinexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuxinana okuguquguqukayo kunokwakhiwa nangaphambi kokuba nantoni na ibonakale kwiscreen. Umzekelo, ukuba unomboniso obukhali onomlinganiswa onobungozi olele ebumnyameni, ungasebenzisa izandi ezinje ngeenyawo eziphindayo kunye nomculo othandabuzekayo ukuhambisa ukuqina kancinci phambi kokuba ubonise nayiphi na imifanekiso.

Iziphumo zesandi zikwanceda ukuphakamisa iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo ezivakala kuyo yonke ividiyo efana noloyiko, umsindo okanye uvuyo. Ukusebenzisa isandi xa ubonisa abalinganiswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zeemvakalelo zongeza ubunzulu kwaye ubenze bazive beyinyani ngakumbi kubabukeli. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa izandi ngokufihlakeleyo ngasemva kunika ubomi kumboniso ngaphandle kokuphazamisa kakhulu ukuze abaphulaphuli bagxile kakhulu kwinto eyenzekayo ngokubonwayo kwiscreen kodwa ngeemvakalelo nomoya ophuculweyo.

Nokuba benza amaxesha abambekayo okukrokrisa okanye bagqithise iimvakalelo ezinamandla ngaphandle kweengxoxo, isandi sibalulekile ekuboneleleni ngomxholo kunye nembono kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yokuvelisa ividiyo. Ukusebenzisa ingxolo engasemva ebekwe ngobuchule kunceda ekudaleni umoya wokuntywila ukutsala ababukeli kwindawo nganye nokuba ilula okanye intsonkothile; ukuyenza ibe sisixhobo esixabiseke kakhulu kubenzi befilimu kuyo yonke indawo kuwo onke amanqanaba obuchule bokuvelisa.

Ukudala amava anzulu ngakumbi

Iziphumo zomsindo zihlala ziyinxalenye engaphantsi kokuveliswa kwevidiyo, kodwa zinokwenza wonke umahluko xa kufikwa ekudaleni ukubandakanyeka ngokweemvakalelo kunye namava antywilayo kubabukeli bakho. Nazi iindlela ezimbalwa onokuthi usebenzise iziphumo zesandi ukuse iividiyo zakho kwinqanaba elilandelayo:

-Ukongeza ubunzulu kunye nokwenyani: Ukusebenzisa isandi esivakalayo kunokunyusa amava ombukeli ngokubatsalela kwinto eyenzekayo kwindawo. Umzekelo, ukuba uphinda uhlaziye indawo yekhefi ephithizelayo, ukongeza ingxolo engasemva efihlakeleyo efana nezitya eziqhoqhozayo, incoko kunye nokuhleka kungayenza ivakale iyinyani.

-Ukudala uxinzelelo / ukukrokra: Iziphumo zomsindo zingasetyenziselwa ukudala ukukrokra kunye noxinzelelo ngokulawula ivolumu (usebenzisa ingxolo ephezulu ngequbuliso okanye ukunciphisa inqanaba lomsindo) okanye ukwakha ipalethi ye-sonic ehambelana nomoya ofuna ukuwenza. Umzekelo, i-percussion ecothayo okanye izilayidi kwiidrones ezijikelezayo zinokwakha uxinzelelo ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke into emangalisayo kwindawo.

-Ukukhupha imvakalelo: Ukuba unomxholo wevidiyo ojonge ukuvuselela iimvakalelo (ezifana nentengiso ekhuthazayo yemveliso), emva koko ukongeza izinto zesandi ezifana nokudumba komtya weokhestra okanye ukwakha izandi ze-cinematic percussive kunokunceda ukukhupha ezo mpendulo zeemvakalelo ezivela kuwe. ababukeli.
Ukusebenzisa iziphumo zesandi akulunganga kuphela ekudaleni amava antywilayo ngakumbi kubabukeli bakho kodwa ikwanceda ukuhambisa ulwazi ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu ekuqondeni kwabo - ukubenza babe sisixhobo esixabiseke kakhulu kuye nawuphi na umvelisi wevidiyo!

Ukongeza imvakalelo kunye noxinzelelo kwindawo

Ukongeza isandi kwividiyo kunokwandisa kakhulu amava ombukeli, kunceda ukudala umphumo ofunekayo kunye neemvakalelo ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo. Uyilo lwesandi olulungileyo lunamandla okuzisa umboniso uphila, wongeza uxinzelelo kunye neemvakalelo xa kufuneka. Umzekelo, ifilim eyoyikisayo ayinakuziva yoyikeka ngaphandle kokukruqula nokungxola okunzulu!

Xa ukhetha iziphumo zesandi kwindawo ethile, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amanqanaba evolumu kunye nendlela asebenzisana ngayo. Izandi ezininzi ezinomaleko okanye ezixubeneyo kwimithamo eyahluka-hlukeneyo zinokudala amava okuphulaphula angathandekiyo naphazamisayo kubabukeli. Xa zicwangciswe ngononophelo, nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zesandi zinokusetyenziselwa ukwakha uxinzelelo kwimiboniso eyoyikisayo okanye ukongeza izinto ezihlekisayo kwiimveliso ezinentliziyo elula - yonke into idala iimpendulo ezinamandla ngokumangalisayo ezivela kubaphulaphuli!

Izandi kufuneka zikhethwe kuqwalaselwa iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ezo zongezwe kuyo nayiphi na ividiyo zihambelane ngokuchanekileyo nezinto ezibonwayo kwiscreen; umzekelo, ukuba into ithe yatsibela kwigumbi, ngoko ke isandi kufuneka sibonise oku ngesandi esifanelekileyo okanye ingxolo yesandi. Ukuba isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo xa ababukeli bebukele baya kuthabatha ezi zingqinisiso zomsindo njengoko zisenzeka, bazintywilisele ngakumbi kumava okubukela - nokuba ngobuchule banike ilizwi kwizinto ezingaphiliyo ezibuyiselwe ebomini!

Indlela yokusebenzisa izandi

Kwimveliso yevidiyo, iziphumo zesandi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokudala amava abonakalayo akhethekileyo kunye anamandla. Zisetyenziselwa ukongeza i-ambience, imvakalelo, kunye nomoya kwimuvi okanye umboniso. Ukusuka ekongezeni uxinzelelo ukuya ekudaleni amaxesha ahlekisayo, iziphumo zesandi zinokukunceda wenze amava antywilayo kubabukeli. Makhe sijonge iziseko zeziphumo zesandi kwaye sijonge iingcebiso zokufumana uninzi lwazo kwimveliso yakho yevidiyo.

Ukukhetha isiphumo sesandi esifanelekileyo

Ukukhetha isiphumo sesandi esifanelekileyo kwiprojekthi yevidiyo kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima, ngakumbi xa kuziwa ekufumaneni ukulingana okufanelekileyo phakathi kokwenyani kunye nomculo. Kubalulekile ukuba udale isimo sengqondo esifunekayo, ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuba awubagqithi amandla kubaphulaphuli bakho okanye ugqume ezinye izinto ezibonakalayo.

Xa ukhetha iziphumo zesandi, qwalasela isitayile, uhlobo kunye nebali leprojekthi yakho. Yintoni ekufuneka idluliselwe? Ngaba ujonge umboniso oqatha okanye uzama ukuseka umoya opholileyo? Ukongeza, qwalasela intetho yefilimu kunye nomculo. Ngaba ifuna umahluko ongakumbi okanye izandi ziyaphelelisana?

Kwakhona qwalasela nasiphi na isenzo esenzekayo kwiscreen kunye nazo naziphi na iziphumo ezikhethekileyo ezinokuthi zibekho. Ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba iziphumo ozikhethayo azingqubani nento esele yenzeka kwiprojekthi yakho yevidiyo kwaye zongeza iileya zomdla endaweni yoko.

Iziphumo zomsindo ezifana nezithonga zemipu zinokuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthungwa, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nomgama osuka kumakrofoni, iimeko zemozulu kunye nenqanaba lokuphindaphinda. Kukwakho nezinto ezithile ezinjengokumbakraza kweengcango, ukuthontsiza kwamanzi kunye neziqhushumbisi ezinokufuna unyango lwendalo ngakumbi ngaphandle kokulungiswa okuninzi okanye imibala; umzekelo, ukuba kukho imvula yokwenyani ngaphandle kwefestile yakho xa urekhoda isandi.

Okokugqibela, khangela iimpawu ze-sonic kwingxolo yezilwanyana, oomatshini okanye imiboniso evela kubomi bemihla ngemihla; ngamanye amaxesha konke okudingayo luthsuphe oluchuliweyo oluvela kwindalo okanye izandi zehlabathi lokwenyani ezirekhodwe ngeendlela eziphilayo ukuze ungeze ukuthungwa kunye nobukho kwindawo yakho yomsindo. Dlala ujikeleze ngezandi ezichaseneyo ezivela kwizinto ezahlukeneyo okanye iimeko ezingqongileyo ukuze udale into ebonakalayo enomtsalane kwiscreen kunye nento ekholisa ukuva ngaphezulu kwezithethi!

Ukurekhoda iziphumo zesandi

Ukuthatha iziphumo zesandi zendalo ukuze zisetyenziswe kwimveliso yevidiyo kufuna ulwazi olusisiseko lweendlela zomsindo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisandi esifunwayo, inkqubo inokubandakanya ukurekhoda iaudio kwindawo yolungiselelo okanye ukuthembela kwiilayibrari zesandi ezikhoyo. Nokuba unomdla wokubamba izandi zangaphandle, ukuphinda izandi ngeepropu okanye oomatshini, okanye ukusebenzisa izandi ezirekhodiweyo, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezinokuthathwa ukufumana isandi esigqibeleleyo seprojekthi yakho.

Ukurekhodwa kwendawo:
Ukurekhoda kwendawo kubandakanya ukuphuma ngaphandle kunye nokuthatha izandi zendalo ezifana nokucula kweentaka, umoya ovuthuza emithini kunye namanzi ahambayo. Kufuneka kuthatyathwe ixesha elaneleyo lokukhangela izandi ezinomdla ezihambelana nomoya ofunwayo weprojekthi. Ukubamba ezi ntlobo zezandi zendalo ezingqongileyo, iirekhoda eziphathwayo zedijithali kunye neemakrofoni ezisemgangathweni ziyafuneka ukuze ubambe ngokufanelekileyo i-audio ephezulu yokuthembeka. Izixhobo kufuneka zibandakanye yonke into eyimfuneko ekukhuseleni ukutshitshiswa kwe-thermal, i-mechanical shocks kunye nombane ongatshintshiyo.

Phinda wenze izandi ngeeProps:
Xa ushicilelo lwendalo lungafumaneki okanye lufikeleleke, ukuphinda kuphunyezwe isandi esifana nokumbakraza kweengcango kunye nokuwiswa kwezinto kunokwenziwa ngeepropu ezilula eziqhelekileyo kumakhaya amaninzi. Ukurekhodwa okwenziwe ngokuthatha okuninzi kuya kunika iinketho zokuhlela zokuyila kamva xa ubeka ingoma kunye. Ubuchule bobugcisa obahlukeneyo kufuneka busetyenziswe ukutshintsha indlela nganye ethatha ngayo isandi ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezinomdla ngakumbi xa zixutywe kunye kamva.

Ithala Leencwadi leZibonakaliso zeZandi:
Ukufikelela kwithala leencwadi elilungileyo lezinto ezirekhodiweyo ezirekhodiweyo ezinje ngembonakalo yedolophu, umculo ongasemva kunye nencoko yababini eyenziweyo kunokuzisa intembeko yemveliso ngoko nangoko ngaphandle kokuphuma uye entsimini okanye uthathe ixesha usenza imithombo emitsha ukusuka ekuqaleni. Izixhobo ezihlawulwayo ezifana neebhedi zoMculo (www.musicbeds) zibonelela ngengqokelela ebanzi yeengoma zomculo wethala leencwadi ezingahlawulelwanga ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo, ngelixa iiwebhusayithi zasimahla ezifana neFreesound (www.freesound) zibonelela ngokufikelela ngokungenamda kwiirekhodi eziveliswa ngumsebenzisi kwihlabathi liphela. xabisa naliphi na!

Ukuhlela iziphumo zesandi

Xa kuziwa ekuhleleni iziphumo zesandi, kukho imigaqo embalwa ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyigcine engqondweni. Ukusebenzisa iziphumo zesandi kunokongeza ubunzulu, ukudala umoya othile, okanye ukunceda inguqu phakathi kwemiboniso. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi:

• Qala kancinane – Izandi zinokuba namandla xa zisetyenziswa kakhulu, ngoko ke qala ngeziqeshana ezimbalwa ezibekwe ngobuchule. Siphephe isilingo sokuzisebenzisa ngokugqithiseleyo, njengoko oku kunokuphazamisa impembelelo yesiphumo ngasinye.

• Beka iingoma-Ukufumana isiphumo sokuntywila kwingoma yakho yesandi, zama ukwahlula izandi ezininzi kunye. Oku kuya kunceda ukudala umxube opheleleyo kunye nolungelelaniso ozwakalayo wendalo kwaye uphila.

• Ungalibali malunga notshintsho-Xa utshintshela phakathi kweeklip zesandi ezahlukeneyo okanye ushukuma phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo eprojekthi yakho, ukongeza ukufiphala okufihlakeleyo okanye iziphumo eziguquguqukayo zinokwenza utshintsho olugudileyo nolungenamthungo lwesandi olungayi kukhathaza indlebe yomphulaphuli.

• Yenza isithuba – Ziqhelanise nobuchule bokwenza i-pan kunye ne-reverb xa ubalaselisa iingoma zakho zesandi – ezi zixhobo ziya kunceda ukubeka umoya phakathi kwezinto ezikumzila wakho kwaye zibancede bagqame ngaphandle kokukhuphisana kwenye indawo.

Ngala macebiso engqondweni, kuya kufuneka ukuba usendleleni yokubandakanya iziphumo zesandi esingaphezulu-kwesibini kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yokuvelisa ividiyo!

isiphelo

Ukusebenzisa isandi kwividiyo kunokuphucula umgangatho wayo wokuvelisa kwaye kubandakanye ababukeli ngokubonelela ngomxholo webali elibaliswayo. Xa ukhetha iziphumo zesandi kwiprojekthi yakho, qwalasela uvakalelo olunokuthi luthwale isiphumo sesandi ngasinye kunye nomoya othanda ukuwuseta.

Ekugqibeleni, ukukhetha iziphumo zesandi kwividiyo yindlela yobugcisa - kufuna uvavanyo kunye nokuqonda i-timbre kunye nokuthungwa, kunye nemiba yobugcisa yoyilo lwesandi. Ukuba ujonge ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokukhetha izandi ezifanelekileyo kwimveliso yakho yevidiyo, zive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nomyili wesandi onamava okanye umqambi womculo onokukunceda ukukhokela inkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo. Ngoncedo lwabo, unokwenza izinto zakho zeaudiyo ngokucacileyo nangokuchaneka okuya kuphakamisa iprojekthi yakho xa kudityaniswe nembonakalo emangalisayo kunye nobuchule bokuhlela obusebenzayo.

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.