Isandi: Yintoni na kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa kwiMveliso yeVidiyo

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Juni 29, 2022

Isandi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na imveliso yemultimedia okanye ifilimu. Isandi sinokunceda ukudala isimo sengqondo kwaye senze impendulo yeemvakalelo kubaphulaphuli.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda iziseko zesandi ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo kwimveliso yakho yevidiyo.

Eli candelo liza kubonelela ngentshayelelo kwiziseko zesandi kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa kwimveliso yevidiyo.

Yintoni isandi?

Isandi sisimo sokungcangcazela esisasazwa kwi-elastic medium. Isandi sinokwenziwa ngokungcangcazela koomatshini abahamba emoyeni, imathiriyeli eqinileyo, ulwelo kunye negesi. Ngenxa yokuba isandi luhlobo oluthile lwamandla, sihamba ngamaza aphuma esiya macala onke ukusuka apho sisuka khona, kanye njengamaza asasazwa echibini xa uphosa ilitye emanzini alo.

Amaza omsindo ahamba ngokukhawuleza nakude. Ngokuxhomekeke kubuninzi babo banokuhamba ngayo nayiphi na into kunye nokuwela imigama emide ngokunjalo. Isantya sesandi kuthiwa siyahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni sihamba kwisiqina, ulwelo okanye irhasi. Umzekelo, isandi sihamba ngokukhawuleza emanzini kunomoya kwaye sijikeleze amaxesha ama-4 ngokukhawuleza ngentsimbi kunomoya wolwandle!

Kwisikali sendlebe yomntu isandi silinganiswa ii-decibel (dB) kwinqanaba ngalinye lichaphazela indlela engxola okanye ezolileyo ngayo into esiyibona ukuba ikude kangakanani na nokuba siyibona ikude kangakanani na. Ukubeka oku ngokwembono, incoko eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantu ababini idla ngokubhalisa malunga ne-60-65 dB ngelixa bemi ecaleni kwendawo yokucheba ingca irejista malunga ne-90 dB!

Ukuqonda iziseko zesi siganeko akusincedi nje kuphela ukuba sixabise izandi ezahlukeneyo kodwa kusinika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ngelixa sisenza umxholo wevidiyo okanye sisebenza ngaphakathi kweemeko zemveliso zomsindo ezifana nezitudiyo zokurekhoda, ifilimu kunye nemiboniso kamabonakude kunye neekonsathi kunye neminyhadala.

Iintlobo zesandi

Kwimveliso yevidiyo, isandi siwela kwiindidi ezimbini eziphambili: Ingxoxo, okanye ukurekhodwa kwezwi kubadlali ababandakanyekayo kwiprojekthi, kunye neNdalo, okanye nasiphi na isandi ngaphandle kwengxoxo.

Ingxoxo ineentlobo ezimbini: yokuqala kunye neyesibini. Incoko yababini esisiseko ibhekisa kuko nakuphi na ukurekhodwa okuthatyathwe ngokuthe ngqo kumthombo (oko kukuthi abadlali abasetiweyo), ngokuchaseneyo nencoko yababini erekhodiweyo ngaphambili okanye ebizwa ngokuba yi-post-production. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuthatha incoko yababini esemgangathweni kufuna isixhobo esivakalayo esifanelekileyo kunye neQela loYilo lweSandi olulawulwa kakuhle kwiseti.

Izandi zokusingqongileyo zizo naziphi na ushicilelo lwengxolo engeyiyo incoko yababini, njengeempembelelo zezandi zendalo ezifana nezinja ezikhonkothayo, ingxolo yendlela, njl. umculo. Iziphumo zinokususela kwi-foley (eyokwenziwa iziphumo zomsindo), umculo wokuvelisa oye wagunyaziswa ngokukodwa kwiprojekthi yakho okanye umculo wesitokhwe (amathrekhi enziwe ngobuchule adalwe ngabaqambi). Xa udala isandi esisebenzayo kubalulekile ukuba ungaqwalaseli nje uhlobo lwesandi kodwa kunye neempawu zayo ze-sonic ezifana namanqanaba okubuyisela, amanqanaba okulinganisa (EQ) kunye noluhlu oluguquguqukayo.

Ukurekhoda komsindo

Ukurekhoda kwesandi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuveliswa kwevidiyo, njengoko yongeza inqanaba lokwenyani kwividiyo kwaye inokunceda ekuphuculeni ibali. Ukurekhoda isandi yinkqubo yokubamba kunye nokugcina isandi, esinokuba nantoni na ukusuka kwilizwi elithethiweyo, umculo, imiphumo yesandi, okanye ingxolo yangasemva. Ukurekhoda kwesandi kunokwenziwa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo, ezinje ngemakrofoni, iirekhoda, kunye nabaxube, kwaye kunokwenziwa kuzo zombini iifomati ze-analog kunye nedijithali. Kweli nqaku siza kuxoxa ngeengcebiso kunye namaqhinga okurekhoda isandi ukukunceda ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Microphone

Imakrofoni yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kulo nakuphi na ukuseta ukurekhoda isandi. Akukho enye engcono Imakrofoni kuyo yonke imeko. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeemakrofoni zibamba isandi ngokwahlukileyo, ke ukukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zokurekhoda kubalulekile. Oku kulandelayo lolunye lolona khetho ludumileyo lombhobho:

I-Dynamic: Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, ii-microphone eziguquguqukayo zinokuthatha iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithombo yesandi ukusuka kumazwi ukuya kumadubhu kunye ne-amps. Ziqinile kwaye azifuni mandla okusebenzisa.

I-Condenser: Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zaziwa ngokubonelela ngoshicilelo olucacileyo lwekristale olubamba iinkcukacha ngokuchaneka okumangalisayo. Bafuna umthombo wamandla wangaphandle, ngokuqhelekileyo kwindlela yamandla e-phantom anikezelwe ngujongano lomsindo okanye umxube.

Ipatheni yePolar: Iisetingi ezahlukeneyo zeepateni zepolar zimisela ukuba leliphi icala imakrofoni eza kuthatha isandi kuyo, kwaye kubalulekile ukukhetha ipateni elungileyo ngokusekwe kwisicelo sakho. Iipateni eziqhelekileyo ze-polar ziquka i-cardioid, i-omnidirectional, i-figure-eight kunye ne-multi-pattern (ekuvumela ukuba utshintshe phakathi kwezicwangciso).

Iribhoni: Iimakrofoni zeRibhoni bezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiintsuku ezidlulileyo kodwa zibuya umbulelo ngethoni yazo eshushu ngokumangalisayo kunye nokusebenza ngokuthembeka okuphezulu. Bathanda ukubiza kakhulu kune-mics eguqukayo okanye econdenser kodwa bayenzele ngolwakhiwo lwabo oluphambili kunye noyilo oluhle.

IiRekhoda zeAudiyo

Ukurekhoda umgangatho womsindo ngundoqo kuyo nayiphi na ifilimu eyimpumelelo okanye imveliso yevidiyo. Nokuba wenza ividiyo yenkampani, ividiyo yomculo, ifilim okanye urhwebo, isandi sokurekhoda yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokwenza ifilimu.

Ke yintoni oyifunayo ukurekhoda isandi? Olona cwangciso lusisiseko lubandakanya irekhoda yomsindo kunye ne-microphone (okanye ii-mics ezininzi) eziqhagamshelwe kuyo. Ababhali beaudio beza kuzo zonke iimilo kunye nobukhulu, ukusuka kwisixhobo sobuchwephesha esixabisa amawaka eedola ukuya kwisixhobo somgangatho wabathengi esixabisa amakhulu ambalwa eedola kuphela.

Bonke abarekhoda banamagalelo okudibanisa imakrofoni (umgca okanye i-mic/line input) kunye neziphumo zee-headphones okanye umgca wokuphuma. Abanye bakwanazo ii-mics ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, nangona ezi ngokuqhelekileyo zingacetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe kwimveliso yobungcali ngenxa yomgangatho olinganiselweyo.

Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeerekhoda zomsindo zezi:
-Iirekhodi eziphathwayo zedijithali ezirekhodiweyo - Ezi zixhobo ezisebenza ngebhetri apho urekhodisho lwakho lugcinwa kwiimemori khadi. Ezi ziza ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwizixhobo ezinobungakanani bepokotho ezifana neZoom H1n ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhulu ezifana neZoom F8n enokwamkela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8 yegalelo le-XLR ngaxeshanye.
Abaxube bendawo - Abaxube bendawo beza nalo naliphi na inani lamagalelo (2-8 ngokwesiqhelo), ikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele iimakrofoni ezininzi kwisixhobo esinye kwaye emva koko udibanise / uhlengahlengise amanqanaba kwisitishi ngasinye ngaphambi kokurekhoda konke kwingoma enye yestereo, kunokuba ube nesahlukileyo. landela ngombhobho ngamnye kucwangciso lwakho loshicilelo. Oku kwenza ukuseta iimakrofoni ezininzi kube lula kwaye kucwangciswe ngakumbi. Imizekelo ibandakanya izixhobo zomsindo 702T, Zoom F8n, Tascam DR680mkII kunye nabanye.
Ujongano lweKhompyutha-Ujongano lwekhompyuter lukuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele zombini iimics zecondenser (ezifuna amandla e-phantom) kunye ne-mics eguqukayo ngokuthe ngqo kwikhompyuter yakho nge-USB kwaye emva koko urekhode isiginali yakho kwingoma enye okanye ngaphezulu ngaphakathi kwesoftware yakho yedijithali yomsindo (njengezixhobo zePro) . Iimodeli ezininzi zikwabonisa amaqhosha / iifader zokulungelelanisa amanqanaba kwisitishi ngasinye ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe ukuze zixutywe ngaphakathi kwephakheji yesoftware yeDAW. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-Focusrite Scarlett 6i6 kunye ne-Audient ID4 ujongano lwe-USB.

software

Xa urekhoda isandi kwimveliso yakho yevidiyo, uya kufuna isoftware efanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ukuze wenze umsebenzi. Esona sixhobo sixhaphakileyo sokurekhoda izandi yi-Digital Audio Workstation (DAW). Kwimveliso, i-DAW isebenzisa ujongano lweaudio kunye nesinye okanye ezininzi zokurekhoda isandi ukubamba iifayile zeaudio ezinokuthi emva koko ziguqulwe, zicingelwe ngokutsha, okanye zihlelwe njengoko kufuneka.

Ukongeza kwi-hardware eyimfuneko kunye neemfuno zesoftware ezidweliswe ngasentla, kukho ezinye izinto ezinokwenzeka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesandi ojonge ukusirekhoda. Oku kunokubandakanya ushicilelo oluphilayo okanye ukuhlela iingoma ezininzi.

Urekhodo oluphilayo lubandakanya ukubamba amaxesha ngexesha - olufana nodliwano-ndlebe, imidlalo ye-acoustic, iintetho njalo njalo-ukunika imvakalelo ephantse ibe yi-3D. Ukubamba la maxesha kudla ngokubandakanya izixhobo eziphathwayo zokurekhoda kwindawo - njengezixhobo eziphathwayo, iimakrofoni zelavalier (eziphi ikliphu ezimpahleni), imipu yompu (ehlala phezu kwekhamera), njl.njl.

Ukuhlela iingoma ezininzi kubandakanya iileya ezininzi zeaudio ezivumela abaqambi ukuba babambe izisombululo zeaudiyo ezinzima ezinokuthi zingenzeki ngenye indlela ngokusetwa kwerekhoda enye. Oku kubandakanya iziphumo ze-Foley (ukuzonwabisa okucwangcisiweyo kwemiphumo yesandi yemihla ngemihla kwimveliso yesithuba), i-ambience / isandi sendalo kunye nengxoxo yokurekhoda kwakhona / ukulungiswa (ADR).

UHlelo lweZandi

Ukusetyenziswa kwesandi kwimveliso yevidiyo kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza ividiyo eyimpumelelo. Ukuhlelwa okuvakalayo yinxalenye enkulu yenkqubo emva kokuveliswa. Ibandakanya imisebenzi emininzi eyahlukeneyo kubandakanya ukudala iziphumo zesandi, ukongeza umculo ongasemva, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba onke amanqanaba omsindo alungelelene. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga iziseko zokuhlelwa kwesandi kunye nendlela enokusetyenziswa ngayo kwimveliso yevidiyo.

IiNdlela zokuHlela

Ukuhlelwa kweaudio kubandakanya uluhlu lweendlela zokuguqula ushicilelo lweaudio okanye ukwenza iaudio entsha kwizinto ezikhoyo. Obona buchule buxhaphakileyo busetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuhlela kukusika, okuthetha ngokulula ukususa amaqhekeza esandi esingafunekiyo okanye esifunwayo. Obunye ubuchule bubandakanya ukuphuma nokuphuma, ukujikela, ukubuyisela umva iziqeshana zesandi, ukongeza iziphumo kunye nokuxuba izandi ezininzi kunye. Kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha kwaye uqinisekise ukuba naluphi na uhlela luphuma ngokuchanekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokurekhoda.

Xa ujongana neziqwenga ezinde zeaudio kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqiniseka ukuba iinguqu phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesandi zigudile. Ukuqinisekisa oku ungasebenzisa i-automation yevolumu kunye neecompressor ukulawula uluhlu oluguqukayo kunye nokulungelelanisa amanqanaba ngokuhamba kwexesha. Unokuzama neziphumo zokuyila ezinje ngokucoca i-EQ, ukutshintshwa kwesigaba kunye nokubuyisela umva isenzi esongeza incasa kwiirekhodi zakho.

Xa kuziwa ekuxubeni izandi ezininzi kunye, kubalulekile ukuba zonke izinto zibe nesiphelo esaneleyo somphezulu ukuze zingalahleki kumxube onodaka okanye ongacacanga. Oku kufezekiswa ngokulinganisa apho amaza anokwahlulwa abe ngamagqabantshintshi (treble), i-mids (ephakathi) kunye ne-lows (i-bass). Uninzi lweendawo zokusebenzela ezimanyelwayo zedijithali zibonelela ngezixhobo ezinje ngeecompressors kunye nezithinteli ezinceda ukulawula amandla ngokumisa naziphi na iispikes okanye ukuguquguquka kweaudio ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele kwinqanaba layo lokuphuma.

Kubalulekile ukuba abavelisi bevidiyo baqonde iziseko zohlelo lwesandi ukuze babe nokuzithemba ukuvelisa ushicilelo lwesandi esisemgangathweni kwiiprojekthi zabo. Ngoqheliselo oluthile, nawe unokuba yingcaphephe ekusebenziseni kakhulu obu buchule bunamandla!

Iziphumo kunye nezihluzi

Iziphumo, okanye izihluzi zeaudio, lutshintsho olutshintsha indlela isandi esibonakalisa ngayo. Zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iziphumo ezikhethekileyo, ukubunjwa kunye nokukrola umsindo, okanye ukuguqula isandi esikhoyo ngokupheleleyo. Olu tshintsho luyilelwe ukuchaphazela uluhlu lwezinto eziguquguqukayo ezifana nezandi eziphindaphindwayo, i-amplitude, ukuguquguquka kunye nokulibaziseka. Iingcali zokuyila isandi zisebenzisa ezi ziphumo ukwenza izinto zesandi ekrwada zibe ziifomathi ezinqwenelekayo ngeenjongo ezithile kwimveliso yeaudio kunye nevidiyo.

Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeziphumo ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso yemidiya ziquka:

-Ukulingana (EQ): I-EQ ilawula ubungakanani bexesha ngalinye ngaphakathi kwesignali ivakele ngokulungelelanisa amanqanaba kwiifrikhwensi ezahlukeneyo okanye ngokongeza ukunyusa okuphezulu okanye okuphantsi. Oku kunokwakha i-atmospheres efana nokudala i-acoustic yendalo kunye ne-ambience kwindawo enokuthi ithuliswe okanye yoyike.
I-Reverb: I-Reverb iguqula indawo ye-sonic ye-audio signal ukuze ivakale ngathi iyaphindaphinda kwigumbi. Yenza ubunzulu bomsindo wemeko kunye nokuthungwa kweendawo ezithethiweyo ngaphakathi kwemiboniso.
-Izihluzi: Izihluzi zilungelelanisa indawo yefrikhwensi yesignali yesandi equka ukuphakama, i-mids kunye nezantsi. Useto lohlengahlengiso lobubanzi luya kugqiba ukuba zeziphi iifrikhwensi eziseleyo xa kusikwa iindawo ezingafunekiyo ngoseto lwesihluzi esimxinwa okanye ushiya uphawu olungakumbi lwe-sonic xa unyusa iindawo ezithile ezinoseto olubanzi-ezaziwa ngokuba yi-peak cut (i-frequency emxinwa) kunye nee-algorithms zebhendi ebanzi (banzi).
-Uxinzelelo / Ukunciphisa: Uxinzelelo lwehlisa uluhlu oluguquguqukayo lwesandi esivakalayo esikhokelela kuguquko oluncinci phakathi kwezandi ezingxolayo kunye nezizolileyo ngelixa umda umisela ubuninzi obuphezulu ngaphezulu apho izandi ezingxolayo zingayi kufikelela kwixesha elidlulileyo-- kubenza bahlale bengaguquguquki kuyo yonke indawo iphucula ukucaca ngelixa amaxesha agcina ubunzulu ngokuchasene nezandi ezidlulayo ezinokuthi ngenye indlela zilayishe ngokugqithisileyo amanye amanqanaba ngaphakathi komxube okanye ukurekhoda.

Umxube wesandi

Ukuxuba isandi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuvelisa ividiyo. Kubandakanya ukuhlanganisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zesandi ukwenza ukuhlangana, amava omsindo anamandla. Oku kunokubandakanya ukudibanisa umculo, incoko yababini, ifoley neziphumo zesandi ukwenza isandi esikhethekileyo nesinamandla. Ukuxuba isandi kunokuba nzima, kodwa kukho imigaqo ephambili kunye nobuchule obunokukunceda ukuba ufumane uninzi kwisandi sakho.

Amanqanaba okuqonda

Ukusetyenziswa kwamanqanaba esandi sisakhono esiyimfuneko ekuxubeni isandi. Ukuqaphela nokuqonda utshintsho kumanqanaba esandi kubalulekile ekufezekiseni umxube olungileyo. Umxube wesandi ludibaniso lwazo zonke izinto ezivakalayo ezisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa imveliso egqityiweyo njengengoma, incoko yefilimu, okanye isiqendu sepodcast.

Xa uxuba izandi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba phezulu akusoloko kuthetha ngcono. Ulawulo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo kufuneka lusetyenziswe ukuze kuphunyezwe umphumo ofunekayo. Oku kufuna ukuqonda iikhonsepthi ezimbalwa eziphambili:

-Gain staging: Oku kubhekiselele kubudlelwane phakathi kwenzuzo (inqanaba legalelo) kunye nesiphumo (inqanaba lomxube). Inzuzo kufuneka ibekwe kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo kwinto nganye exutywayo, kodwa ingabi kakhulu okanye incinci kakhulu.

-Igumbi lentloko: Igumbi lentloko lisebenza ngesandla-ngesandla kunye nesiteji sokuzuza ngokubeka bucala indawo eyongezelelweyo ngaphakathi komxube weziganeko ezingalindelekanga ezifana neencopho okanye ixesha elithe cwaka ngexesha lotshintsho.

-Uluhlu lweDynamic: Uluhlu oluguquguqukayo ngumlinganiselo wokuba isandi esingxolayo nesithambileyo sisondelelana kangakanani na kuso nakuphi na ukurekhodwa okanye ukwakheka. Xa uxuba, kubalulekile ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kule nto ukuze ungaphambanisi izinto ezithambileyo xa unyusa amanqanaba kwizinto eziphezulu.

Ngokuqonda ezi ngqikelelo kunye nokuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwazo, unokwenza imixube yesandi sobuchule ngokulula nangokuchaneka kunanini na ngaphambili!

Amanqanaba okuseta

Xa ubeka amanqanaba okuxuba isandi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iindlebe zakho njengesikhokelo kwaye ulungelelanise i-audio ngokwezwi elivakalayo. Ngokubanzi, uya kufuna ukuba amathrekhi akho alungelelane kwaye abe nazo zonke izinto ezivakalayo ngokuvakalayo. Ukuba into enye ingxola kakhulu okanye izolile, inokuchaphazela umxube wonke.

Okokuqala kufuneka umisele inqanaba lereferensi; ngokuqhelekileyo oku kusetwa kwinqanaba eliphakathi lokudlala (malunga -18 dBFS). Emva koko unokuqalisa ukuhlengahlengisa iingoma zomntu ngamnye ukuze bonke bahlale kwibhola enye njengenye. Uya kufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba ingoma nganye ingena kumxube kunye nenqanaba elifanelekileyo levolumu kwaye akukho ngxolo engafunekiyo. Le nkqubo yokulinganisa inokuthatha ixesha kunye nomonde, kodwa iya kubangela umxube wesandi sobugcisa xa yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Qaphela ukuba ungangenisi ukugqwesa ngelixa ubeka amanqanaba; iicompressors ezinzima okanye izithinteli zokuhluza ngokugqithisileyo zikholisa ukubangela ukonakala xa zisetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga. Xa ulungelelanisa amanqanaba unokufuna ukwenza iiprosesa ezinje ngee-EQ okanye iiCompressors ngokukhethayo, ukuze ungakhululeki izinto zomxube wakho ngokuziqhuba kakhulu.

Okokugqibela qaphela naziphi na iingxaki ezenzeka ngokusondeleleneyo kwiingoma ezininzi; ukuba iingoma ezininzi zikhuphisana kakhulu kwibhendi yefrikhwensi kumxube wakho ke zama ukuzilinganisa kwakhona njengeensemble ngokusebenzisa ii-EQs okanye iicompressor zemultiband de indawo nganye ibe nendawo eyaneleyo kulungiselelo ngaphandle kokugqithisa amanye amalungu okurekhoda. Ngokwenza okuthile, ukuseta amanqanaba kunokuba yinto yesibini!

Ukwenza uMxube wokugqibela

Ukudala umxube omkhulu kubandakanya ukulinganisa kunye nokudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zokurekhoda ukufezekisa isandi esifunwayo. Ukurekhoda okuhlukeneyo kufuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqonda yonke inkqubo yokurekhoda ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni. Nanga amanye amacebiso okwenza umxube omkhulu wokugqibela:

-Soloko qala ngezinto ezisisiseko, ezifana namazwi, amagubu, kunye nebass.
-Shiya "igumbi eliphambili" okanye indawo engenanto kumxube wakho ukunqanda ukunqunyulwa kunye nokugqwesa.
-Dibanisa izixhobo ezisezantsi njenge-bass kunye namagubu kunye kuqala. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukudibanisa ezinye izixhobo kumxube ngaphandle kokukhuphisana ne-bass kunye neegubhu.
-Lumkela uluhlu lwamaxesha xa uhlengahlengisa useto lwakho lokulinganisa. Musa ukonyusa iifrikhwensi esele zikhona kwiingoma ezininzi ngexesha elinye okanye uya kudala iaudio "clutter".
-Automate iifader zakho ukuba kuyenzeka-oku kuvumela ulawulo olukhulu ngakumbi malunga nendlela into nganye enxibelelana ngayo enye nenye malunga nokulinganisela kunye nevolumu ekuhambeni kwexesha.
-Mamela ngononophelo kuyo nayiphi na i-artifacts enokubakho kwiirekhodi zakho. Ezi zihlala zincitshiswa okanye zipheliswe ngokuxutywa ngononophelo kweziphumo ezifana nesenzi, ukulibaziseka, ikhorasi njl..
-Yenza isandi esiqhelekileyo ukuba uceba ukunikezela ngengoma yakho kwiinkonzo zokusasaza okanye ukudlala ngokubanzi kumdlali we mp3; oku kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingoma yakho iviwa kumanqanaba athelekisekayo nokuba sesiphi isixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukudlalwa kwakhona.

Isandi kwiMveliso yeVidiyo

Isandi sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yevidiyo kwaye ihlala ingahoywa. Ukusuka kuyilo lwesandi olusisiseko ukuya kumculo osetyenziselwa ukwenza umoya othile, isandi sinokusetyenziselwa ukonyusa ixabiso lemveliso yeevidiyo zakho. Ukuqonda imiba eyahlukeneyo yesandi, efana nokuba yintoni kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa kwimveliso yevidiyo, kunokukunceda wenze iividiyo ezibandakanyekayo nezinamandla. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga ukuba yintoni isandi kunye nendlela yokusisebenzisa kwimveliso yevidiyo.

Uyilo lweSandi

Uyilo lwesandi yinkqubo yokudala, ukukhetha, kunye nokulawula izandi kwiiprojekthi zevidiyo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukurekhoda kunye nokuhlela iingoma zomsindo, ukulungelelanisa amanqanaba omsindo, ukongeza iziphumo kunye nezinto zoyilo lwesandi, kunye nokunye. Ukuze wenze ingoma eyimpumelelo yeprojekthi yakho, kubalulekile ukuqonda amacandelo ahlukeneyo oyilo lwesandi, kwaye uwasebenzise xa kufanelekile.

Kukho iinkalo ezintathu eziphambili zoyilo lwesandi: ukurekhoda kwintsimi, ukuhlela / ukuxuba / ukucubungula, kunye nokusebenza.

Ukurekhodwa kweNdawo kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iaudio yendawo (izandi ezisuka apho iprojekthi yakho yenzeka khona) edla ngokufuna imakrofoni yangaphandle okanye izibonisi. Oku kunokubandakanya i-foley (ukutshintshwa okanye ukwandiswa kwezandi), inkxaso yoshicilelo lwencoko yababini (ukulandela amanqanaba encoko yababini), izandi ezongezelelekileyo ze-diegetic (ingxolo yangasemva enokuviwa ngabalinganiswa kumboniso kodwa hayi ngamalungu abaphulaphuli), i-ADR (i-audio) irekhodwe emva kokuba imveliso igqibile ukufota), izixhobo zomculo okanye amazwi okucula arekhodiweyo ahlala kwindawo njl.njl).

Umba wokuHlela/Ukuxuba/Ukucubungula kubandakanya ukuhlela amathrekhi kunye kwividiyo emva kokuveliswa; ukulungelelanisa imiqulu; ukulungisa iiparamitha ezilula njenge-EQ okanye ukunyanzeliswa; ukuyila ngokuyilayo ukuguqulwa; ukongeza izinto zeFoley ezinje ngeenyawo okanye izandi zokuphefumula kulandelelwano olukhoyo; ukudibanisa iifomati zokugqibela zomsindo ezifana ne-5.1 Dolby Digital njl.

Umba wokuSebenza ubandakanya ukurekhodwa komculo ophilayo kunye nokubekwa kwe-microphone ezininzi kwiiokhestra ezinkulu ezinamacandelo amaninzi ezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kanye okanye ukuseta okuncinci okunje ngeemvumi ezizimeleyo / iimvumi zomculo ezisebenzisa imakrofoni enye ephambili kwimidlalo ethatha enye njl njl.

Omathathu la macandelo kufuneka asetyenziswe xa uhlanganisa isandi esijikeleze kakuhle seprojekthi yakho njengoko ezi zizithako ezibalulekileyo ezisebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezibonwayo zinekhatshwa elinceda ukubalisa ibali labo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokongeza iingqikelelo zeemvakalelo kunye nentsingiselo ngezinto zesonic ngelixa untywilisela umbukeli ngaphakathi kokusingqongileyo kulo lonke ubude bexesha lakhe!

Umculo kunye neZandi

Umculo kunye neziphumo zesandi zibalulekile ekuthatheni imveliso yakho yevidiyo iye kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Umculo yindlela entle yokwakha iimvakalelo, ukuqinisa ixesha, kunye nokukhokela abaphulaphuli ngevidiyo yakho. Ngelixa iziphumo zesandi zinokugxininisa amaxesha abalulekileyo okanye ziphucule umoya othile ozama ukuwenza kwividiyo yakho.

Xa ukhetha umculo oza kuwuvelisa, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela oziva ngayo iyonke. Ngelixa umculo weklasikhi unokuvuselela iimvakalelo zobungangamsha kunye nobungangamsha, i-rock okanye ihip-hop inokufaneleka ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukwenza uchulumanco malunga nokusungulwa kwemveliso okanye ukukhuthaza umsitho wezemidlalo. Ukongeza, qiniseka ukuba itempo yesiqwenga iyahambelana noko uzama ukukubonisa kwiscreen - ukusikwa okuninzi okukhawulezayo okudityaniswe nomculo womtya ocothayo kungenza ababukeli baphelelwe lulwandle! Okokugqibela, xa ukhangela iziqwenga kwi-intanethi qiniseka ukuba ujonga kabini ukuba ifuna ilayisenisi ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa!

Iziphumo zesandi zinokuba luncedo kakhulu ekudaleni umoya-nokuba unobukhazikhazi - kwaye kaninzi udlula 'ukwenza ingxolo'. Isandi sinokunceda ukwenza abalinganiswa; iinyawo zibe zizithende ezihamba kumgangatho wegumbi lebhodi kumphathi oziphethe ngenqindi lentsimbi kunye nempumelelo - ngoku ayizukwenzeka nje ngokubonakalayo! Ukusuka kwiindudumo kunye neehadi zeengelosi, ithala leencwadi elirekhodiweyo kufuneka ligubungele zonke iintlobo zeziganeko ezenzeka kwiscreen ngoko ke uzijonge xa ​​usenza iingxoxo ezingavani nesandi!

Ukufumana isandi esifanelekileyo ayisiyonto iphambili kuphela ekwenzeni ividiyo enyanzelisayo kodwa ikwabalulekile ekufumaneni iziqwenga zasimahla (kangangoko kunokwenzeka) ukunqanda imiba yelungelo lokushicilela kamva ezantsi kumgca. Phambi kokuba usebenzise nasiphi na isiqwenga se-Audio Visual material yemba nzulu kwimvelaphi yayo (kubandakanywa nolwazi lwamagcisa) ... ukuba kuyimfuneko fumana imvume ecacileyo kubadali bayo - oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba akuyi kubakho ngxaki endleleni! Umculo kunye neempembelelo zezandi zizinto ezibalulekileyo xa usenza umxholo weVidiyo ngoko ke cinga ngononophelo malunga nendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo ukuze wenze amaxesha angalibalekiyo kwiividiyo zakho!

I-Post Production Sound Mixing

Ukusebenzisa isandi ukwenza umoya, ingqwalasela, kunye nokongeza uxinzelelo okanye impixano kwividiyo yakho linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwimveliso yasemva. Ubuchwephesha bobunjineli besandi bubandakanya ukongeza izinto ezinjengomculo kunye neziphumo zesandi kwividiyo. Ukuyilungisa kunokuba yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kodwa ukuqonda iziseko kuya kukunceda wenze iifilimu ezivakalayo.

Imveliso yePosi yokuxuba isandi idibanisa imithombo eyahlukeneyo yeaudiyo kunye nomculo wakho wevidiyo ukuze wenze amava adibeneyo abonwayo. Amacandelo ahlukeneyo ale nkqubo abandakanya ukuhlelwa kwengxoxo, ukurekhoda kweFoley, ukubunjwa kwamanqaku / ukurekhoda kunye nokudibanisa imiphumo yesandi kwisandi esipheleleyo. Iinjineli zeaudio zisebenzisa iipakethe zesoftware ephucukileyo njengeAdobe Audition okanye iPro Tools ngale njongo.

Ukuxuba isandi kwenziwa kumanqanaba amabini - ubumnandi kunye nokuxuba. Ukwenza isweeten kubandakanya ukulungisa naziphi na iingxaki ezifana nengxolo yangasemva okanye umsondlo xa urekhoda ingoma yoqobo ngexesha lokufota, ngelixa ukuxuba kuqulathe amanqanaba okulinganisa phakathi kwazo zonke izinto ezivakalayo ukuze zisebenze kunye kunokuba ziphazamisane. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imiba efana ne-tempo, ukungxola kunye ne-timbre xa usenza lo msebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izandi zinempembelelo yazo ekujoliswe kuyo kubabukeli ngokusebenzisana kunye. Iimpembelelo zeemvakalelo zomculo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lokuxuba ngokunjalo; ukuba uzama ukudlulisa imvakalelo yokoyika okanye ukoyikeka ngoko ukukhetha umculo onomsindo ngokufanelekileyo kunokunceda ukonyusa isiphumo ngokumangalisayo.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba ungahoyi izinto ezongezelelekileyo ezinje ngokurekhodwa kwelizwi okanye ukubalisa okunokufuna ukudityaniswa kwimveliso egqityiweyo; kwakhona ukufumana amanqanaba afanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho olungenamthungo phakathi kweevidiyo lunokuthatha ixesha kodwa kufuneka lubangele imveliso egudisiweyo enokonwabela ababukeli iminyaka emva kokukhululwa kwayo.

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.