I-Squash kunye noKwandisa kwi-animation: Imfihlelo yokuhamba ngokwenyani

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Ngamana 22, 2023

I-squash kunye nokwelula libinzana elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza "ngokude kakhulu eyona nto ibalulekileyo" kwimigaqo eyi-12 esisiseko ye oopopayi, echazwe kwincwadi ethi The Illusion of Life kaFrank Thomas noOllie Johnston.

I-squash kunye nokwelula bubuchule obusetyenziswa ukwenza izinto kunye nabalinganiswa babonakale benyanisekile xa benziwe oopopayi. Kubandakanya ukukhubaza into ukuze ibonakale ngathi inemathiriyeli ebonakalayo. Le ndlela yobugcisa isetyenziselwa ukudala inkohliso ye intshukumo kunye nobunzima kupopayi.

Ngokuyibaxa i-squash kunye nokwelula, ii-animators zingongeza ubuntu kunye nokubonakalisa ngakumbi kubalinganiswa babo. Lilonke, i-squash kunye nokwelula sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwikhithi yezixhobo zoopopayi ekudaleni oopopayi abakholelekayo nababandakanyayo.

Ukuvula umlingo weSquash kunye noTlula

Njengomdlali we-animator, bendihlala ndichukunyiswa ngamandla e-squash kwaye ndolula ukuphefumla ubomi kubalinganiswa kunye nezinto. Oku umgaqo wopopayi ivumela ukuba senze iintshukumo eziguqukayo eziziva zendalo kwaye zikholeleka. Konke kumalunga notshintsho oluchubekileyo kwimilo eyenzeka njengento okanye umlinganiswa enxibelelana nokusingqongileyo.

Umzekelo, khawube nomfanekiso wozoba ibhola yerabha egqabhukileyo. Njengoko ibetha emhlabeni, iyangqubeka, kwaye njengoko isuka, iyolula. Olu tshintsho kwimilo lubonisa ngokuthe ngqo amandla asetyenziswa kwizinto eziphathekayo kwaye lunika umboniso we-elasticity kunye nokuguquguquka.

Ukusebenzisa lo mGaqo ngeFinesse

Xa usebenzisa i-squash kunye nokwelula, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ungagqithisi. Owona mngeni mkhulu kukubetha ulungelelwaniso olugqibeleleyo phakathi kokubaxa nokugcina umthamo wento. Nanga amanye amacebiso endiwachole apha endleleni:

• Vavanya amanqanaba ohlukeneyo esquash kwaye wolule ukuze ubone ukuba yintoni eziva ilungile kwinto okanye umlinganiswa omphilayo. Ibhola yerabha iya kufuna utshintsho olugqithiseleyo kwimilo kunebhola elinzima le-bowling.
• Gcina umthamo wento ungaguquguquki. Njengoko i-squash, amacala kufuneka anwebe, kwaye njengoko ilula, amacala kufuneka abe mncinci.
• Nika ingqalelo kwixesha le-squash kunye nokwelula. Umphumo kufuneka usetyenziswe kakuhle kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukudala ingqiqo yendalo yokunyakaza.

Ukubuyisela Abalinganiswa ebomini

I-squash kunye nokwelula ayisiyonto nje yokuphosa iibhola - sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sabalinganiswa abaphilayo. Nantsi indlela endiyisebenzise ngayo ukwenza abalinganiswa abaguqukayo nabachazayo:

• Faka i-squash kwaye wolule kwimbonakalo yobuso. Ubuso bomlinganiswa bunokolula ngokumangala okanye ukungqushana ngumsindo, bongeze ubunzulu kunye novakalelo kwindlela abasabela ngayo.
• Sebenzisa umgaqo ukubaxa iintshukumo zomzimba. Umlinganiswa otsibela esenzweni unokuwolula amalungu akhe ngesiphumo esimangalisayo, ngelixa ukuhla kanzima kunokubangela ukuba bangqube okomzuzwana.
• Khumbula ukuba izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namalungu omzimba aya kuba namanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuguquguquka. Ulusu lomlingiswa lunokolula ngaphezu kwempahla yakhe, kwaye amalungu abo anokuba nokunwebeka ngakumbi kunomzimba wabo.

Ukuzinononga kwenza ugqibelele

Ukuqonda isikwashi kunye nokolula kuthatha ixesha, umonde, kunye nokuziqhelanisa okuninzi. Nantsi eminye imithambo endiyifumene iluncedo ekuphuculeni izakhono zam:

• Philisa into elula, efana nesaka lomgubo okanye ibhola yerabha, ukuze uzive ukuba i-squash kunye nokwelula zingasetyenziswa njani ukwenza ingqiqo yobunzima kunye nefuthe.
• Linga ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ukuze ufunde ukuba umgaqo ungalungiswa njani ukuze ulungele amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuguquguquka kunye nokunwebeka.
• Funda umsebenzi wabanye oopopayi kwaye unike ingqwalasela engqongqo kwindlela abasebenzisa ngayo isikwashi kunye nokwelula ukwenza oopopayi ababandakanyekayo kunye nofana nobomi.

Ukugqwesa ubuGcisa beSquash kunye noKunweba kwi-Animation

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ndiye ndafumanisa ukuba umngqusho kunye nokolula kungasetyenziswa phantse kuwo nawuphi na upopayi, nokuba ngumlinganiswa okanye into. Nantsi eminye imizekelo yendlela endiye ndasebenzisa ngayo isikwashi kunye nokolula emsebenzini wam:

Umtsi Woonobumba:
Xa umlinganiswa etsibela emoyeni, ndiya kusebenzisa umngqusho ukubonisa ulindelo kunye nokwakhiwa kwamandla phambi kokutsiba, kwaye ndolule ukugxininisa isantya kunye nobude bokutsiba.

Ukungqubana kwento:
Xa izinto ezimbini zingqubana, ndiza kusebenzisa i-squash ukubonisa amandla empembelelo, kwaye ndolule ukubonisa izinto eziphinda zibuyele enye kwenye.

Imbonakalo yobuso:
Ndifumanise ukuba i-squash kunye ne-squash zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza inkangeleko yobuso ecacileyo kunye nokubaxwa, ukwenza abalinganiswa bazive bephila kwaye benomdla.

Imigibe eqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuyiphepha

Ngelixa i-squash kunye nokwelula kunokuba sisixhobo esinamandla kwimifanekiso, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele imigibe eqhelekileyo:

Ukusetyenziswa Ngokugqithisileyo kweSquash kunye Nolulela:
Kulula ukuba uthathwe kunye ne-squash kunye nokwelula, kodwa kakhulu kunokwenza umboniso uzive uphazamisekile kwaye udidekile. Khumbula ukuyisebenzisa ngobulumko kunye nenkonzo yebali ozama ukulibalisa.

Ukungahoyi ukuGcina uMqulu:
Xa usebenzisa i-squash kunye nokwelula, kubalulekile ukugcina umthamo opheleleyo wento okanye umlingiswa. Ukuba utyumza into phantsi, kufuneka ivuleke ukuze ihlawule, kwaye ngokuphambeneyo. Oku kunceda ukugcina isimo somzimba kunye nokukholelwa kwi-animation yakho.

Ukulibala malunga nexesha:
I-squash kunye ne-squash iyasebenza kakhulu xa isetyenziswe kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba uhlengahlengisa ixesha lopopayi ukuze ugxininise isikwashi kunye nokwelula, kwaye unqande nayiphi na intshukumo okanye iintshukumo ezingezizo ezendalo.

Ngokugcina ezi ngcebiso engqondweni kwaye uziqhelanise rhoqo, uya kuba usendleleni eya ekuqondeni ubugcisa be squash kunye nokwelula kupopayi.

UbuGcisa bokuBouncing: Isikwashi kunye noTlula kwiBhola yoopopayi

Njengomdlali we-animator, bendisoloko ndinomdla kwindlela izinto ezihamba ngayo kunye nokunxibelelana nendawo ezihlala kuzo. Olona qheliselo lubalulekileyo kupopayi kuzisa ibhola eqakamzayo ebomini. Kungabonakala ngathi ngumsebenzi omncinci, kodwa eneneni yindlela entle yokufunda kunye nokuziqhelanisa nemigaqo yesquash kunye nokwelula.

Ukuba bhetyebhetye kunye noKulula: Isitshixo sokuQhuba ngokwenyani

Xa udlala ibhola egqabhukileyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuguquguquka kwento kunye nokunwebeka. Ezi zinto zimbini zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwindlela ibhola eguquka ngayo kwaye isabela kumandla adlala kuyo. Nalu uluhlu olukhawulezayo lwendlela ezi zinto zingena ngayo:

• Ukuguquguquka: Ukukwazi kwebhola ukugoba nokutshintsha imilo ngaphandle kokwaphuka
• I-Elasticity: Ukutyekela kwebhola ukubuyela kwisimo sayo sokuqala emva kokukhubazeka

Ngokuqonda ezi mpawu, sinokwenza upopayi okholelekayo ngakumbi nobandakanyayo.

Ukugqithisa kunye nokuguqulwa: I-Essence ye-squash kunye ne-Stretch

Ngoopopayi, ukugqithisa kunye nokuguqulwa sisonka kunye nebhotela ye-squash kunye nokwelula. Njengoko ibhola igxuma, ifumana utshintsho olwahlukeneyo kubume, olunokwahlulwa lube ngamanqanaba amabini aphambili:

1. I-squash: Ibhola ixinzelela phezu kwempembelelo, inika imbonakalo yamandla kunye nobunzima
2. Yolula: Ibhola iyolula njengoko ikhawuleza, igxininisa isantya kunye nentshukumo.

Ngokuzibaxa ezi ziphene, sinokwenza upopayi oguqukayo nobukekayo.

Ukusebenzisa iMigaqo yeSquash kunye noLulela kwiBhola yokuNgqamisa

Ngoku sele sigubungele iziseko, masingene kwi-squash esebenzayo kwaye solule kupopayi webhola eqhumayo:

• Qala ngobume bebhola obulula kwaye umise ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokuqina
• Njengoko ibhola isiwa, yolule ngokuthe chu ukugxininisa isantya
• Phezu kwempembelelo, hlikihla ibhola ngokuthe tye ukuhambisa amandla ongquzulwano
• Njengoko ibhola iphinda ibuyela, yolule ngokuthe nkqo kwakhona ukubonisa intshukumo yayo ephezulu
• Ngokuthe ngcembe ibuyisele ibhola kwisimo sayo sokuqala njengoko ifikelela kwincopho yokugqabhuka kwayo

Ngokulandela la manyathelo kwaye unike ingqwalasela kwimigaqo yesquash kunye nokwelula, sinokwenza upopayi odlamkileyo nonomtsalane webhola ebethayo ethi ibambe undoqo wefiziksi yehlabathi yokwenyani.

UbuGcisa beSquash kunye noKunweba kwiiNkcazo zoBuso

Makhe ndikuxelele, njenge-animator, esinye sezona zixhobo zinamandla kwi-arsenal yethu kukukwazi ukuhambisa imvakalelo ngokusebenzisa inkangeleko yobuso. Kwaye i-squash kunye nokwelula sisitshixo sokuvula loo mandla. Ngokulawula imilo yamehlo, yomlomo, nezinye iimpawu zobuso, sinokwenza iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemvakalelo kubalinganiswa bethu.

Ndikhumbula okokuqala ndithambisa i-squash kwaye ndolula ebusweni bomlinganiswa. Ndandisebenza kwindawo apho umlinganiswa oyintloko wayemangalisiwe ngokupheleleyo. Bendidinga ukubakhupha amehlo bavuleke umlomo. Ngokukrwaqula amehlo kunye nokwelula umlomo, ndakwazi ukuvelisa ukusabela okucacileyo kunye nokuhambelana.

Ukuguquguquka kunye ne-Elasticity kwiCartoon Faces

Kwilizwe loopopayi, asibotshwanga yimiqobo yenyani. Abalinganiswa bethu banokuba nenqanaba lokuguquguquka kunye nokunwebeka abangenabo abantu bokwenyani. Kulapho i-squash kunye nokwelula kukhanya ngokwenene.

Umzekelo, xa ndivuselela umlinganiswa onikela intetho, ndinokusebenzisa isikwashi kwaye ndolule ukugxininisa amagama okanye amabinzana athile. Ngokolula umlomo kunye nokukrwaqula amehlo, ndingenza inkohliso yomlinganiswa ozama ukufumana inqaku labo.

Ukudibanisa iintshukumo zoBuso kwintshukumo yoMzimba

I-squash kunye nokwelula akuphelelanga nje ebusweni, nangona kunjalo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba inkangeleko yobuso idla ngokudityaniswa neentshukumo zomzimba. Xa umlinganiswa etsiba ngokumangalisayo, umzimba wakhe wonke unokuzolula, kuquka neempawu zobuso.

Ndakha ndasebenza kwindawo apho umlinganiswa wayebetha ibhola. Njengoko ibhola ibetha emhlabeni, yatshona kwaye yolula, idala inkohliso yempembelelo. Ndagqiba kwelokuba ndisebenzise umgaqo ofanayo ebusweni bomdlali, ndishwabene izidlele kwaye ndolule amehlo njengoko belandela intshukumo yebhola. Isiphumo saba ngumboniso obandakanya ngakumbi kunye nonamandla.

isiphelo

Ke, i-squash kunye nokwelula yindlela yokuphila ekuvumela ukuba wenze iintshukumo eziguqukayo eziziva ziyindalo kwaye zikholeleka. 

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuyisebenzisa ngobulumko, kwaye ukhumbule ukuyisebenzisa ngokutyibilikayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ke, musa ukoyika ukuzama kwaye wonwabe ngayo!

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.