Ukuzinziswa koMfanekiso: Yintoni na kwaye uyisebenzise nini

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Juni 26, 2022

Umfanekiso ozinzo bubuchule obusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ikhamera shukumisa kwaye uqinisekise umfanekiso okumgangatho ophezulu xa uthatha imifanekiso kunye neevidiyo. Yinto ebalulekileyo yokufota kunye nevidiyo, ukuqinisekisa ukufota okucacileyo, okucacileyo.

Kule nqaku, siza kujonga iziseko zokuqiniswa komfanekiso, yintoni na, kwaye ixesha lokuyisebenzisa iziphumo ezingcono.

Inkcazo yokuZinziswa koMfanekiso

Ukuqiniswa komfanekiso yinkqubo yokunciphisa okanye ephelisa ukushukuma kwekhamera, okubangelwa yintshukumo encinci kwizandla zomfoti okanye umzimba ngexesha lokuvezwa. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiifoto, kwividiyo, nakwizicelo zesayensi. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchule obunje i-lens-shift or i-electronic/software-based image processing, ukuzinza komfanekiso kungasetyenziselwa ukuhlawulela ukunyakaza kwekhamera kunye nokugcina ugxininiso kwisifundo esijoliswe kuyo.

Xa ikhamera ishukuma okanye isifiphalisi isenzeka, ithoba isisombululo somfanekiso kwaye ibangele izinto zakudala eziphazamisayo njenge. Uhambo lwenqubo ethintela ukucaca kwayo okubonakalayo. Ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa bokuzinzisa umfanekiso kunceda ekuphuculeni yomibini imifanekiso yesakhelo esingatshintshiyo kunye neevidiyo ngokunciphisa iziphumo eziphazamisayo ezibangelwa ziintshukumo eziguqukayo.

Iinkqubo zokuzinzisa umfanekiso zifumaneka kwiintlobo ezininzi ukusuka kuyilo olulula lwe-optical olufumaneka kwiilensi ezithile ukuya kwiinkqubo eziphambili ngakumbi njenge izivalo ezisebenzayo ezakhelwe kwiikhamera zedijithali. Ezi nkqubo ziyahluka kakhulu ngokwendlela yokusebenza kwaye ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zisebenza njani ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuba sesiphi isisombululo esiya kusebenza ngcono kwisicelo sakho.

Iintlobo zokuZinziswa koMfanekiso

Ukuzinziswa komfanekiso kuthintela ukushukuma kwekhamera, okunokunciphisa kakhulu umgangatho wemifanekiso yakho. Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zokuzinzisa umfanekiso onokukhetha kuzo: uzinzo lomfanekiso kwaye ukuzinza komfanekiso we-elektroniki.

Ukuqiniswa komfanekiso obonakalayo kusebenza ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuva nakuphi na ukushukuma kwekhamera okanye intshukumo kwaye iyichase ngento encanyathiselwe yelensi ehamba kwelinye icala ukuhlawula isindululo. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwekhamera kwiifoto kunye neevidiyo.

Uzinziso lweMifanekiso yeKhompyutha (EIS) luhlobo olusekwe kwisoftware yozinziso lomfanekiso olufumaneka kwezinye iikhamera kunye neefowuni. Isebenzisa idatha evela kwi-sensor eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye ne-gyroscopes ukujonga ukuba kungakanani ukunyakaza okwenzekayo xa uthatha iifoto okanye urekhoda ividiyo, kwaye emva koko ulungelelanise umxholo orekhodiweyo ngokufanelekileyo ngokunqampula ngaphandle nakuphi na ukufiphala kwentshukumo okungafunekiyo okubangelwa kukushukuma kwekhamera. Ngelixa i-EIS inokunceda ukunciphisa ezinye iintlobo ze-blur eshukumayo, inayo imida yayo ngenxa yendalo esekwe kwisoftware ukusukela oko. ayikwazi ukuchasana nentshukumo yekhamera ebonakalayo njengoko i-Optical IS isenza.

Iinzuzo zokuZinziswa koMfanekiso

Umfanekiso ozinzo bubuchule obusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa iziphumo zokushukuma kwekhamera ngexesha lokuvezwa ixesha elide. Olu buchule lusetyenziselwa ukulola imifanekiso engacacanga kwaye yenze iifoto zibonakale zicace ngakumbi kwaye ziqaqambile. Ukuqiniswa komfanekiso kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukufiphala kwentshukumo kunye nokuvumela imifanekiso ebukhali ekukhanyeni okuphantsi.

Makhe sijonge ezinye ze iinzuzo zokuqiniswa komfanekiso:

Ukuphuculwa koMgangatho woMfanekiso

Umfanekiso ozinzo bubuchwephesha obusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukufiphala okubangelwa kukushukuma kwekhamera. Ivumela umfoti ukuba athathe imifanekiso ecacileyo kunye necacileyo kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, xa usebenzisa ilensi yefowuni, okanye xa usebenzisa ikhamera ecothayo. ezisisivalo isantya.

Ukuqiniswa komfanekiso kunceda ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela kwekhamera kunye nesiporho ngelixa uthatha imifanekiso ebukhali kwimo emile okanye yevidiyo. I-Ghosting ibonisa njengemifanekiso ephindwe kabini kwiindawo zokudubula kwakho kwaye inokubangelwa yintshukumo yekhamera, ebangela ukuba isihloko sakho sivele kabini; enye ngasemva kancinane kwaye iphumile ekugxininiseni enye ingaphambili kancinane kwaye igxile. Ukuzinzisa umfanekiso kunciphisa le mpembelelo, ikwenza kube lula kuwe ukufota imifanekiso ekhrism ngeenkcukacha ezigudileyo nezibukhali.

Xa kuthelekiswa nezithonga ezithathiweyo ngaphandle kokuzinziswa komfanekiso, imifanekiso eqiniswe ngokuzinzileyo ibonisa umgangatho womfanekiso ophuculweyo. Eli nqaku libalulekileyo linokunceda ukwenza iifoto zakho zibukeke zinobuchule kwaye zicocekile-ingakumbi xa ufota ukusuka kumgama omde okanye ukudubula ngesandla kwiimeko ezinzima.

Yehliswa Ukungcangcazela kweKhamera

Ukushukuma kwekhamera kunokuba ngomnye wemiba emikhulu echaphazela umgangatho womfanekiso. Nge ukuzinza komfanekiso, abafoti banokufota imifanekiso ecacileyo nebukhali, kwanaxa befota ngesandla okanye kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinguqulelo ezisebenzayo zokuzinzisa umfanekiso zifumaneka kwiilensi. Ngokuhambisa izinto zelensi njengoko uqamba umfanekiso wakho ukuze uthintele nakuphi na ukushukuma okungeyonjongo komzimba wekhamera, kukuvumela ukuba uthathe imifanekiso ebukhali kunokuba bekunokwenzeka.

Ukuzinziswa komfanekiso kunceda ukugcina umfanekiso obukhali kwaye ocacileyo ngokunciphisa ukushukuma kwe-angular ngexesha lokuthatha ifoto okanye ividiyo, ukunika ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwezo zifundo zifotayo nokuba zimile okanye zihamba. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela esebenza ngayo indawo kunye nokuba kungakanani ukunyakaza kwekhamera ekulindeleke kwiimeko ezininzi, ukhetho lwakho lwe-hardware luya kunceda kakhulu ukuphucula zombini iziphumo zevidiyo kunye neefoto - qiniseka ukuba uqwalasela iimpawu ezifana ukuzinza kwamehlo phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokuthenga.

Ubuchwephesha bokuZinziswa koMfanekiso bukwabuyekeza iintshukumo ezincinci kuzo zonke iizembe ezininzi-ezibizwa ngokuba 'yimbuyekezo'. Oku kuthetha ukuba iyakuqaphela nayiphi na intshukumo engazinzanga ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye okanye phezulu & ezantsi (okanye nayiphi na indibaniselwano) enokuthi yenzeke xa kubanjwa umfanekiso oshukumayo ngesandla esingazinzanga (hayi tripod) ukuqinisekisa ukuba isakhelo sihlala sikwinqanaba kwaye sihlala sigxile kwindawo oyikhethileyo nokuba kunjalo. Isiphumo kufuneka sibe ziividiyo ezenziwe ngokubonakalayo ezineejeksi okanye amaqhuma ambalwa kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nevidiyo engazinzanga-ukudala umxholo omde kakhulu oneziphazamiso ezimbalwa ngelixa ugcina ukucaca okugqwesileyo kunye nomgangatho.

Ukwandiswa koluhlu lweDynamic

Ukusebenzisa isixokelelwano sokuzinzisa umfanekiso nako kwandisa Uluhlu olunamandla yomfanekiso wakho. Uluhlu lweDynamic luchazwa njengobungakanani bomgama phakathi kwezona thowuni zikhaphukhaphu nezimnyama ezinokubanjwa ngokudubula okunye. Uzinzo olwandisiweyo olunikezelwa ngokuqiniswa komfanekiso luvumela ukuvula i-lens enkulu, okubangelwa ngokubanzi umlinganiselo wesignali ukuya kwingxolo ukusuka kumqondiso othinjiweyo. Oku kwenza ukuba ikhamera yakho ithathe iinkcukacha ezingakumbi kuzo zombini iindawo ezikhanyayo nezimnyama, iphucula inkangeleko iyonke kunye nokuchaneka kombala kwemifanekiso yakho.

Ngaphaya koko, inceda ukuphucula umahluko kunye nokunikezela ngemifanekiso ebukhali neyinyani. Ngomlinganiselo omkhulu wesignali ukuya kwingxolo, uyakwazi ukukhetha ukuthungwa okufihlakeleyo kunye neethowuni ebenokuthi, ngenye indlela, zilahlekile ngokupheleleyo kuluhlu olusezantsi lweeshoti, zinika iifoto zakho ubomi obufana nesakhono sokwenza imaphu yethowuni.

Ukusetyenziswa nini ukuzinziswa komfanekiso

Umfanekiso ozinzo bubuchwephesha obusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukushukuma kwekhamera kunye nokufiphala xa ufota iifoto kunye neevidiyo. Inokufunyanwa yakhiwe kwezinye iikhamera, njengesixhobo sokongeza, okanye njengesixhobo kwisoftware yokuhlela ifoto kunye nevidiyo.

Ukugqiba ukuba ngaba ufanele usebenzise ukuzinzisa umfanekiso, kubalulekile ukuba uqale uqonde into eyenzayo kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe nini. Masijonge ngakumbi:

Iimeko zokukhanya eziphantsi

Xa isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, ukuzinza komfanekiso kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekuphuculeni umgangatho womfanekiso kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi. Esona siganeko sixhaphakileyo sokusebenzisa uzinzo lomfanekiso kuxa uthatha izithonga ezibanjwa ngesandla kwindawo yokukhanya okuphantsi. Ngokusebenzisa obu buchule, abafoti bayakwazi ukunciphisa ukushukuma kwekhamera kwaye kuphephe ukufiphala kwentshukumo kwimifanekiso yabo.

ISO idlala indima ebalulekileyo kule meko ithile kuba okukhona i-ISO iphezulu, kokukhona isivamvo sekhamera yakho sinovakalelo ekukhanyeni kwaye ngokukhawuleza inokubamba intshukumo. Ukusebenzisa i-ISO ephezulu kukuvumela ukuba udubule ngesantya esisezantsi se-shutter kwaye ufumane isithonga esibukhali. Nangona kunjalo, imifanekiso ebangelwayo inokuvela i-gray; ke ngoko kunokuba luncedo ukusebenzisa uzinzo lomfanekiso ngelixa udubula ii-ISO eziphezulu kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezinye iimpawu zekhamera zinika amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuqinisa umfanekiso ngokuxhomekeke kwiimodeli zabo; ke qiniseka ukuba uyayiqonda into enikezelwa yibhrendi yakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo malunga nokuba uyisebenzise nini. Ukongeza, kukho iilensi ezikhoyo esele zineempawu ezakhelwe ngaphakathi I-OIS (Uzinziso loMfanekiso oLungileyo), enokunceda ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela okubangelwa ukuhamba kwekhamera; Nangona kunjalo olu phawu aluyi kuhlawulela iintshukumo ezithile ezinje ngokufowunelwa kwe-pan okanye iintshukumo ezikhawulezayo apho ubumnyama busenokubonakala naxa udutyulwa nge-OIS eyenziwe iilensi. Gcina la manqaku engqondweni xa usenza isigqibo sokuba nini kwaye njani ukusebenzisa ukuqina komfanekiso kwiziphumo eziphuculweyo!

Ukuboniswa okude

Utyhileko olude sesinye sezona zicelo zixhaphakileyo ze Itekhnoloji yokuzinzisa umfanekiso. Le ndlela yobugcisa ifuna isandla esizinzileyo kunye ne-a ukuboniswa ixesha elide ukubamba indawo ethile ngowona mgangatho ubalaseleyo. Xa udubula ngezicwangciso ze-shutter ezide, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kuxhawula ngesandla ngelixa uthatha umfanekiso.

Ubuchwephesha bokuzinzisa umfanekiso busebenza ngokuqaphela kunye nokulungisa iintshukumo zekhamera ezinokuphazamisa ngexesha lokudubula okude. Isebenzisa inkqubo yamehlo ukubona nakuphi na ukushukuma kwekhamera kwaye itshintshe inzwa yomfanekiso ngendlela yokuba ihlawule nakuphi na ukunyakaza okungafunekiyo, ngaloo ndlela igcina iifoto zibukhali kungakhathaliseki ukuba isantya sakho sesivalo sicotha kangakanani.

Ukongeza ekudaleni imifanekiso ebukhali enezantya zokuvala ezicothayo, ukuzinzisa umfanekiso kunokuvumela ukuba unciphise ukufiphala okubangelwa kukushukuma kwesifundo xa udutyulwa kwiimeko eziphantsi zokukhanya ezinemingxuma ebanzi. Xa usebenzisa le teknoloji, iziphumo zinokwahluka kakhulu ukusuka kwilensi ukuya kwilensi njengoko kuqashwa ngabavelisi abohlukeneyo:

• Iitekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo
• Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okusebenza

Ke ngoko, ukuba uzifumana ufuna iifoto ezingcono nasemva kokusebenzisa iindlela zokuzinzisa umfanekiso, cinga ngokutyala imali kwizixhobo zobuchwephesha zeelensi zokuphucula umgangatho wemifanekiso.

Ukwandiswa okuphezulu

Xa udubula nge ilensi yokukhulisa okuphezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-300mm) ukwenza iifoto ezibukhali, ezingenamfiliba kunokuba ngumngeni. Njengoko ulwandiso lusanda, eyona ntshukumo incinci yekhamera iya kubaxwa kumfanekiso wokugqibela okhokelela kwiinkcukacha ezimfiliba ukuba ziyekwa zingabanjwanga. Kulapho ukuzinza komfanekiso no kunceda.

Itekhnoloji yozinziso lomfanekiso yenzelwe ukubona intshukumo yekhamera yakho kwaye uyichase ngeentshukumo ezilungisayo ukunciphisa ukufiphala okubangelwa kukushukuma kwekhamera. Kuxhomekeka kumenzi, obu bugcisa bunokuzenzekela okanye bube semanuwali-okuthetha ukuba kufuneka busebenze okanye bungasebenzi xa usebenzisa iilensi ezahlukeneyo ezinokufuna amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuzinzisa.

Xa usebenzisa iilensi ezinde zojoliso, kukho izinto ezimbini eziphambili zokusebenzisa uzinzo lomfanekiso: imile kunye nevidiyo. Xa udubula imizobo kufuneka usebenzise umfanekiso uzinzo ukunciphisa nayiphi na intshukumo okanye ukuxhawula isandla esibanjwe ngumfoti ngelixa esenza i-exposure; olu luhlu longeziweyo lozinzo luhlala lukhokelela kwimifanekiso ebukhali xa kuthelekiswa nokungasebenzisi naluphi na uhlobo lolungiso. Xa uthwebula ividiyo kwiqonga elizinzileyo njenge-tripod okanye i-monopod, ukusebenza kweempawu zokuzinzisa kunokunceda ukugcina ividiyo ingenazo izinto zakudala ezingafunwayo ezibangelwa bubude obugxininise be-telephoto.

Usetyenziswa njani ukuzinziswa komfanekiso

Umfanekiso ozinzo yinkqubo yokunciphisa ukufiphala kwentshukumo kwiifoto nakwiividiyo kunye nokunciphisa ukugqwetheka okubangelwa kukushukuma kwekhamera. Umfanekiso ozinzo yindlela entle yokuphucula umgangatho weefoto kunye neevidiyo zakho, ngakumbi ekukhanyeni okuphantsi kwaye xa utshintsha umbono ngokukhawuleza.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha indlela yokusebenzisa ukuzinzisa umfanekiso kwaye ixesha lokuyisebenzisa.

Seta iMowudi

Xa kuziwa ekuzinziseni umfanekiso, ukwazi ixesha kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa kubalulekile. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iindlela ezithile kwiikhamera zedijithali kunye neekhamkhoda onokuzisebenzisa ukwenza okanye ukuvala umsebenzi wokuzinzisa umfanekiso. Kubalulekile ukuseta imo yokuzinzisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Okokuqala, jonga imanyuwali yekhamera yakho okanye imiyalelo ngolwazi malunga neendlela ezikhoyo zokuzinzisa. Iikhamera ezininzi zineekhamera ezikhethekileyo indlela "ezinzile"., elungiselelwe ukushukunyiswa kwekhamera encinci xa ufota iifoto. Ezinye iikhamera nazo zine-a imowudi "yokutshisa". eyenzelwe ukudubula iividiyo ngelixa uhambisa ikhamera yakho (okanye ukulandelela into). Ezinye iisetingi eziqhelekileyo ziquka Imowudi ye "tripod"., okanye Imowudi "yokudubula ebusuku". zombini zibonelela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana nezantya ze-shutter kunye nembuyekezo ye-anti-shake kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi.

Khetha imo esebenza kakuhle kwimeko yakho, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ukhangele izicwangciso zayo ezingagqibekanga ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudubula - ezinye iindlela zifuna ukuba ucime ezinye izicwangciso (njenge-flash) ukuze zisebenze ngokuchanekileyo. Cwangcisa amaxabiso achanekileyo e-ISO ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezizezona. Okona liphezulu ixabiso le-ISO elisetiweyo kuzinziso lomfanekiso, ukusebenza ngcono onokuthi ukufumane kwiifoto okanye iividiyo zakho – kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele amanqanaba engxolo xa usenza olu hlengahlengiso!

Okokugqibela, khetha isantya sokuvala ngokukhawuleza ngokufanelekileyo- oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ukufiphala kwentshukumo kunye nokwandisa umgangatho womfanekiso xa usebenzisa izinzisi.

Lungisa Izicwangciso

Iteknoloji yokuzinzisa umfanekiso iyaqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili, kunye neekhamera ezininzi zedijithali kunye ne-DSLRs (i-digital single-lens reflex cameras) kubandakanywa neenkqubo ze-IS ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ikwafumaneka kwezinye iikhamera, iilensi, kunye nee-smartphones. Nangona kungenakwenzeka ukuba uya kukwazi ukunyenyisa izicwangciso kwikhamera eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwinkqubo IS, kunokwenzeka ngezinye izinto ezifana neekhamera kunye neelensi.

Ukuba usebenzisa i-lens okanye i-camcorder ene-adjustable image stabilization system, kufuneka ukwazi ukulawula uhlobo lwe-IS esetyenziswayo (edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-IS). iyasebenza okanye inamandla IS), i isixa sokusetyenzwa esisetyenzisiweyo (idla ngokulinganiswa njengepesenti), kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iindlela ezinxulumeneyo (ezifana ne isivuno sevidiyo ezinzileyo). Ukulungelelanisa ezi zicwangciso kunokuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokufumana izithonga ezibalulekileyo ngaphandle kokunciphisa umgangatho womfanekiso.

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ungazimisela njani iisetingi ezifanelekileyo kwilensi yakho okanye umzimba wekhamera, qwalasela:

• Ukubonisana nencwadana yakho yomsebenzisi. Uninzi lweencwadana zabasebenzisi zibonelela ngemiyalelo eneenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokulungelelanisa useto lozinzo lomfanekiso.
• Ukuphanda izifundo ze-intanethi.
• Ukuthetha nomfoti onamava ukuze ufumane ukuqonda ngakumbi malunga nokuba olu seto lunokuba nefuthe njani kwiifoto kunye neevidiyo zakho.

Sebenzisa i-Tripod

Benzisa i tripod yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokulawula uzinzo lomfanekiso. I-tripod iya kuqinisekisa ukuba ikhamera yakho ayishukumi, kwaye igcina ikhamera yakho kwindawo enye ixesha elide, njengokuthatha umfanekiso weenkwenkwezi kunye nesibhakabhaka ebusuku. Ungasebenzisa i-tripod xa usebenzisa iilensi ze-telephoto ukunceda ngokugqwetheka okunokwenzeka xa uxhawula isandla, okanye xa uthatha imifanekiso kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi. Uninzi lwabafoti abachwephesha kunye nabanomdla basebenzisa iitripods ukuqamba iifoto zabo kwaye bafumane umfanekiso ogqibeleleyo ngalo lonke ixesha.

Xa usebenza nge-tripod, qiniseka ukuba incamathele ngokukhuselekileyo kuwo nawuphi na umphezulu osebenza kuwo. Qiniseka ukuba ujonga onke amacandelo ziqinile ngaphambi kokudubula - iziliphu ezincinci zinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu! Ukongeza, ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kwi-tripod yesiko, ungaphucula ngokubeka ikhamera yakho phakathi kwezinto ezimbini ezifana neencwadi okanye imiqamelo - nantoni na enomgangatho othile wozinzo ephakamisa ikhamera yakho isuke emhlabeni.

isiphelo

Ukuzinza komfanekiso sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sabafoti kunye neevidiyo njengoko kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nobumnyama kwiifoto kunye neevidiyo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi kunye nezixhobo ezifumanekayo zokusebenzisa ukuzinzisa umfanekiso kunye nesigqibo sokusetyenziswa kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomfanekiso kunye nesiphumo esifunwayo.

Kweli nqaku, siye saxubusha nini kwaye njani ukusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzinzisa umfanekiso. Siye saxoxa nangezinye ze ezona zixhobo zidumileyo zokuzinzisa umfanekiso ekhoyo. Ukuqukumbela, ukuzinzisa umfanekiso sisixhobo esinamandla sokuphucula imifanekiso kunye neevidiyo.

Isishwankathelo sokuZinziswa koMfanekiso

Ukuzinza komfanekiso yinkqubo esetyenziselwa ukunciphisa okanye ukususa ukufiphala kwentshukumo okanye ezinye izinto zakudala xa ufota. Obu buchule busetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lemiboniso yokukhanya okuphantsi okanye ehamba ngokukhawuleza, xa kusenokubakho ukushukuma okukhulu kunokuba ikhamera inokubonwa. Uzinziso lomfanekiso lusebenza ngokuzinzisa intshukumo yekhamera kumgangatho ongcono womfanekiso. Ngokuhambisa ikhamera kumacala ahlukeneyo, ngendlela elawulwayo, ihlawulela nayiphi na i-shakes enokuchaphazela ubukhali bomfanekiso kunye nokucaca.

Ukuzinziswa koMfanekiso kunokwenziwa ngesandla, ngokusebenzisa isoftwe, okanye nge o matshini kuthetha. Uzinziso lwezandla lufuna ulawulo lwezandla lweentshukumo zekhamera ukuze uzinzise umfanekiso. Uzinziso lweSoftware luvumela iindlela ezizenzekelayo zokuzinzisa kwaye kunika izixhobo ezinje:

• ukunqampuna kwiisayizi ezincinci zesakhelo;
• uhlengahlengiso lwethoni yegophe;
• ibhalansi yombala;
• ukuncitshiswa kwelensi;
• ukunciphisa i-vignetting kunye nabanye.

Ukuqiniswa koMfanekiso woMfanekiso kuya kubonelela ngenkxaso kwikhamera ngelixa ukudubula imifanekiso yesantya esiphezulu, ukubonelela ngolawulo olukhulu phezu kokuxutywa kwezandla ngelixa uvelisa imifanekiso enqabileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukufiphala kunye nokuphazamiseka.

Ukuzinza komfanekiso bubuchule obubalulekileyo obungqineke busisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokufota kwidijithali kunye nevidiyo, iqinisekisa amanqanaba amakhulu okubukhali kunye nokuphelisa ii-artifacts kuzo zombini iifoto kunye nevidiyo. Xa udubula phantsi kokukhanya okuphantsi, imiboniso eshukumayo ekhawulezayo okanye iimeko apho kukho inani elikhulu lezifundo ezihambayo ezikujikelezileyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukusebenzisa iindlela zokuZinzisa uMfanekiso nokuba kungesandla okanye ngeepakethe zesoftware ezikhethekileyo ukukhusela umgangatho wezithonga zakho ukuze ufumane. kakhulu kumava akho okufota!

Iingcebiso zokufumana ezona ziphumo zilungileyo

Ngokubanzi, ukuzinzisa umfanekiso sisixhobo esihle sokufumana eyona shothi igqwesileyo kwiindawo ezinomngeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ufumana iziphumo ezingcono kwiifoto zakho, kukho iingcebiso ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:

• Qwalasela uhlobo lwentshukumo oyibambayo. Ukuba urekhoda into etshintshayo ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye ayiqikelelekiyo ngokwesantya kunye nesalathiso sayo (njengomsinga wamanzi okanye umntu ohambahambayo), kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isantya seshutha esinde kunye nelensi enesantya esicothayo njenge 50mm f1.4. Kwelinye icala, ukuba indawo yakho ibandakanya intshukumo efanayo (efana nezemidlalo), ke kungcono ukusebenzisa isantya esifutshane sokuvala ngeelensi ezinesantya esiphezulu. 70mm f2.8 okanye ezikhawulezayo ezifana 85mm f1.2. Gcina nje ukhumbula ukuba iilensi ezikhawulezayo ziya kuba lula ukushukuma kwekhamera kunezo zicothayo kwaye ukusebenzisa ukuqina komfanekiso kunokungasoloko kuyimfuneko.
• Qinisekisa ukuba uyazazi naziphi na izithintelo ezinokubakho ngenxa yetekhnoloji yekhamera yakho kunye nezinto zeglasi ezisetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa umfanekiso xa umisela useto lwakho lokudubula. Zombini itekhnoloji yekhamera kunye nezinto zeglasi ezisetyenzisiweyo zinokukhokelela 'kumothuko we-shutter' onokubangela ukuba imifanekiso ibonakale imfiliba ngenxa yeentshukumo zemizuzu ezibangelwa kutyhileko olude. Ukuthathela ingqalelo nayiphi na imida enokubakho xa useka ukudubula kunokunceda ukukhusela lo mbandela kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umgangatho ophezulu womfanekiso ugcinwa kuyo yonke inkqubo.
• Linga ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuzinzisa ngexesha lokwenziwa kwemveliso ukwenza isigqibo sokuba yintoni ebonakala ingcono kumboniso ngamnye okanye imeko. Ukunyuka okanye ukuhla kwamanqanaba okuzinzisa kunokuchaphazela indlela ividiyo yakho edlala ngayo kwiisayizi ezahlukeneyo zokujonga okanye ii-engile zokujonga - ke qiniseka ukuba uhlala uhlengahlengisa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uvavanye ngaphambi kokuba upapashe nawuphi na umxholo!

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.